CN108331152A - Building block and building structure - Google Patents
Building block and building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108331152A CN108331152A CN201710051918.2A CN201710051918A CN108331152A CN 108331152 A CN108331152 A CN 108331152A CN 201710051918 A CN201710051918 A CN 201710051918A CN 108331152 A CN108331152 A CN 108331152A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping plate
- plate
- support element
- floor
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
Abstract
The present invention relates to building fields, disclose a kind of building block and building structure, the building block is made into integration by concrete and includes bottom plate (10), the bottom plate (10) is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side (11), and the top surface and/or bottom surface of the lateral connection side (11) are provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate (111) outstanding；With support plate (20), the support plate (20) extends from the bottom plate (10) and has laterally attached side (21) and vertical connecting side (22) straight up, at least one side of the laterally attached side (21) is provided with vertical extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate (211) outstanding, two sides of the vertical connecting side (22) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and vertical clamping plate (221) outstanding straight up, and the vertical clamping plate (221) is intervally installed.The building block of the present invention and building structure can quick assembling, be not necessarily to cast in situs, the construction period is short, and construction quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, and in particular, to a kind of building block and building structure.
Background technology
Building structure refers to being made of construction material for bearing various loads in building (including structures), with
Play the space-load system of skeleton function.By taking retaining wall as an example, retaining wall refers to bearing Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body, prevents from filling out
The structures of soil or soil deformation unstability.Existing various forms of retaining walls can be divided into stone masonry, concrete by using material
Etc. classifications.But either stone masonry or concrete retaining wall are that scene is built by laying bricks or stones and (poured) mostly at present, do not meet environmental protection and want
It asks, and the construction technology duration is longer, site operation quality is difficult to control.
China Inst of Architectural Standard Design's establishment《Urban road-Retaining Wall》(national building standard designs
Atlas 07MR402) involved by Retaining Wall, using it is cast-in-place basis, prefabricated panel and prefabricated floor composite assembly knot
Configuration formula solves the problems, such as construction speed in a certain sense, but there is also certain limitations.First, this kind of assembled earth-retaining
The basis of wall still needs to cast in situs, and the duration is relatively long；Secondly, floor is attached with basis using welding manner, is not only increased
On-site construction processes are added, and the preservative treatment of connecting plate are made to become the weak link of retaining wall.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of building block and building structure regarding to the issue above, can quick assembling,
Without cast in situs, the construction period is short, and construction quality is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of building block, which is made into integration simultaneously by concrete
Including：
Bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side, the top surface and/or bottom surface of the lateral connection side
It is provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding；
Support plate, the support plate extend from the bottom plate and have laterally attached side and vertical connecting side, institute straight up
At least one side for stating laterally attached side is provided with vertical extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding, described vertically to connect
Two sides for connecing side are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and vertical clamping plate outstanding straight up, and the vertical clamping plate is spaced
Setting.
Preferably, it is provided with the first metal reinforced part on the side of the lateral connection side, the first metal reinforced part is adjacent
The nearly lateral clamping plate；
The second metal reinforced part is provided on the side of the laterally attached side, the second metal reinforced part is adjacent to the side
To clamping plate；And/or
The metal reinforced part of third is provided on the top surface of the vertical connecting side, the metal reinforced part of the third is located at described perpendicular
To between clamping plate.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the lateral connection side are provided with lateral clamping plate spaced apart, first metal
Reinforcing member is located between the lateral clamping plate；And/or
Two sides of the laterally attached side are provided with the lateral clamping plate being spaced, the second metal reinforced part position
Between the lateral clamping plate.
Preferably, the building block further includes floor, which is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and support plate, and
The top surface both sides of the floor are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate outstanding, which is spaced
It opens, and the space between the space between the rib clamping plate and the vertical clamping plate communicates.
Preferably, the top surface of the floor is provided with the 4th metal reinforced part, and the 4th metal reinforced part is located at the rib
Between clamping plate.
Preferably, the described first metal reinforced part, the second metal reinforced part, the metal reinforced part of third or the 4th are metal reinforced
Part includes steel reinforcement cage and/or I-steel.
The present invention also provides a kind of building structure, which includes multiple building blocks, and the building block is by mixing
Solidifying soil is made into integration and includes：
Bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side, the top surface and/or bottom surface of the lateral connection side
It is provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding；
Support plate, the support plate extend from the bottom plate and have laterally attached side and vertical connecting side, institute straight up
At least one side for stating laterally attached side is provided with vertical extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding, described vertically to connect
Two sides for connecing side are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and vertical clamping plate outstanding straight up, and the vertical clamping plate is spaced
Setting,
Multiple building blocks are mutually spliced in the horizontal direction by the lateral clamping plate and the lateral clamping plate, and shape
At the lateral clamping plate between space and the lateral clamping plate between space and the vertical clamping plate between space
It communicates.
Preferably, the building structure further includes the support element being located above the multiple building block, the support element
Including panel, which extends straight up and length in the horizontal direction is equal with the multiple building block, the face
The bottom end of plate is assemblied between the vertical clamping plate of the multiple building block.
Preferably, each building block further includes floor, the floor be fixedly connected on the bottom plate and support plate it
Between, and the top surface both sides of the floor are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate outstanding, the rib clamping plate is each other
It is spaced apart, and the space between the space between the rib clamping plate and the vertical clamping plate communicates；
The support element includes the multiple support element floors for being fixedly connected on the panel, the number of the support element floor
The bottom end of top that is equal with the floor and being located at the floor, the support element floor is assemblied in the rib of the floor
Between clamping plate.
Preferably, the top surface both sides of the panel are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up face clamping plate outstanding, institute
The face clamping plate of stating is intervally installed；
The top surface both sides of the support element floor are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up support element rib folder outstanding
Plate, the support element rib clamping plate are separated from each other, and the space between the support element rib clamping plate and the sky between the face clamping plate
Between communicate.
Preferably, the support element is multiple, and vertically Multi-layers distributing.
Preferably, the building structure further includes the top plate being located above the support element, and the top plate prolongs straight up
It stretches and length in the horizontal direction is equal with the support element, the bottom end of the top plate is assemblied in the face of the support element
Between clamping plate.
Preferably, the top plate includes multiple top plate floors, which is fixedly connected on the top plate, the top plate
The number of floor is equal with the support element floor and is located at the top of the support element floor, the bottom of the top plate floor
End is assemblied between the support element rib clamping plate of the support element floor.
Preferably, it is provided with fifth metal reinforcing member on the top surface of the panel, which is located at described
Between the clamping plate of face；
The top surface of the support element floor is provided with the 6th metal reinforced part, and the 6th metal reinforced part is located at the support
Between part rib clamping plate.
Preferably, the building structure is retaining wall.
Through the above technical solutions, the building block and building structure of the present invention can transport after component factory precast block
In-site installation in place, is not necessarily to cast in situs, and the construction period is short, and construction quality is high.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of building structure of the present invention, is spliced by two building blocks；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of building structure of the present invention, is spliced by three building blocks；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of building structure of the present invention, by the building structure and support in Fig. 3
Part is spliced；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of building structure of the present invention, by Fig. 4 building structure and top plate
It is spliced.
Reference sign
10 bottom plate, 11 lateral connection side
111 20 support plates of lateral clamping plate
21 laterally attached side, 22 vertical connecting side
211 lateral clamping plate, 221 vertical clamping plate
30 floor, 301 rib clamping plate
40 support element, 41 panel
411 face clamping plate, 42 support element floor
421 support element rib clamping plate, 50 top plate
51 top plate floors
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, top, bottom ", " horizontal,
The orientation in the case where assembling use state is typically referred to vertically "." transverse direction " refers to perpendicular to horizontal and vertical direction.
The present invention provides a kind of building block, which is made into integration by concrete and includes：
Bottom plate 10, the bottom plate 10 is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side 11, the top surface of the lateral connection side 11
And/or bottom surface is provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate 111 outstanding；
Support plate 20, the support plate 20 extend from the bottom plate 10 and have laterally attached side 21 and vertically connect straight up
Side 22 is connect, at least one side of the laterally attached side 21 is provided with vertical extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding
211, two sides of the vertical connecting side 22 are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and vertical clamping plate 221 outstanding straight up,
The vertical clamping plate 221 is intervally installed.
Building block of the invention is simple in structure, intensity is higher, and use scope is extensive.It can be prefabricated by component factory, is not necessarily to
Cast in situs need to only transport to scene assembled when in use.
Building block among the above mainly by the lateral clamping plate 111, lateral clamping plate 211 and vertical clamping plate 221 into
Luggage is matched, in order to ensure building block further increases its rigidity and stabilization in the globality in horizontal and vertical direction after assembly
Property is provided with the first metal reinforced part on the side of heretofore described lateral connection side 11, and the first metal reinforced part is neighbouring
The transverse direction clamping plate 111；The second metal reinforced part is provided on the side of the laterally attached side 21, the second metal reinforced part
The neighbouring lateral clamping plate 211；And/or it is provided with the metal reinforced part of third, the third on the top surface of the vertical connecting side 22
Metal reinforced part is between the vertical clamping plate 221.
The several embodiments of the building block are specifically introduced below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1
The top surface of the lateral connection side 11 of some building blocks is provided with the lateral clamping plate 111, some building moulds
The bottom surface of the lateral connection side 11 of block is provided with the lateral clamping plate 111, and when assembly, building block is located at top surface
The lateral clamping plate 111 positioned at bottom surface of lateral clamping plate 111 and another building block mutually splice cooperation, and shape therebetween
At certain space.
Embodiment 2
The top and bottom of the lateral connection side 11 of building block are both provided with lateral clamping plate 111, described when assembly
Building block be assemblied in relative to the side of the lateral connection side 11 the lateral connection side 11 of another building block top surface and
Between the lateral clamping plate 111 of bottom surface, and there are certain spaces between the two.
The embodiment of the lateral clamping plate 211 of the laterally attached side 21 is equal with above-mentioned lateral connection side 11.
In the present invention, preferably, the top and bottom of the lateral connection side 11 are provided with lateral clamping plate spaced apart
111, the first metal reinforced part is located between the lateral clamping plate 111；Two sides of the laterally attached side 21 and/or
It is provided with the lateral clamping plate 211 being spaced, the second metal reinforced part is between the lateral clamping plate 211.
In order to further increase the stability of building block of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the building block further includes floor
30, which is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 10 and support plate 20, and the top surface both sides of the floor 30 are respectively set
There are horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate 301 outstanding, the rib clamping plate 301 to be separated from each other, and between the rib clamping plate 301
Space communicated with the space between the vertical clamping plate 221.
In addition, the top surface of the floor 30 is provided with the 4th metal reinforced part, the 4th metal reinforced part is located at the rib
Between clamping plate 301.
The present invention also provides a kind of building structure, which includes multiple building blocks, and the building block is by mixing
Solidifying soil is made into integration and includes：
Bottom plate 10, the bottom plate 10 is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side 11, the top surface of the lateral connection side 11
And/or bottom surface is provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate 111 outstanding；
Support plate 20, the support plate 20 extend from the bottom plate 10 and have laterally attached side 21 and vertically connect straight up
Side 22 is connect, at least one side of the laterally attached side 21 is provided with vertical extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate outstanding
211, two sides of the vertical connecting side 22 are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and vertical clamping plate 221 outstanding straight up,
The vertical clamping plate 221 is intervally installed, and multiple building blocks pass through the lateral clamping plate 111 and the lateral clamping plate
Between space and the lateral clamping plate 211 between the 211 lateral clamping plates 111 for splicing, and being formed mutual in the horizontal direction
Space and the vertical clamping plate 221 between space communicate.
The building structure of the present invention can be formed by the prefabricated building block quick assembling of component factory, be not necessarily to cast in situs, and
And intensity is higher, use scope is extensive.In addition, shown building structure can be assembled by the building block of any number, it can
The requirement of various different lengths is adapted to, attached drawing 2-3 respectively illustrates the schematic diagram of two pieces and the splicing of three pieces of building blocks.
In the present invention, formed between the transverse direction clamping plate 111, between lateral clamping plate 211 and between vertical clamping plate 221
It is metal reinforced that space can be used for being arranged the described first metal reinforced part, the second metal reinforced part, the metal reinforced part of third or the 4th
Part, and materials such as perfusion high-strength cement slurry, thin stone concrete or self-compacting concrete into it, to ensure the building structure
Globality and stability.
In order to make the building structure adapt to the demand of various different heights, the building structure further includes positioned at described more
Support element 40 above a building block, the support element 40 include panel 41, which extends and straight up in level
Length on direction is equal with the multiple building block, and the bottom end of the panel 41 is assemblied in the institute of the multiple building block
It states between vertical clamping plate 221.
In order to make the building structure ensure its strength and stability while adapting to various height requirements, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Showing, each building block further includes floor 30, which is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 10 and support plate 20, and
The top surface both sides of the floor 30 are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate 301 outstanding, the rib clamping plate 301 that
This is spaced apart, and the space between the space between the rib clamping plate 301 and the vertical clamping plate 221 communicates；The support element
40 include the multiple support element floors 42 for being fixedly connected on the panel 41, number and the floor of the support element floor 42
The bottom end of 30 tops that are equal and being located at the floor 30, the support element floor 42 is assemblied in the rib folder of the floor 30
Between plate 301.
In order to enable the support element 40, vertically Multi-layers distributing is arranged, the top surface both sides difference of the panel 41
It is provided with horizontal extension and straight up face clamping plate 411 outstanding, the face clamping plate 411 is intervally installed；The support element
The top surface both sides of floor 42 are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up support element rib clamping plate 421 outstanding, the support element rib
Clamping plate 421 is separated from each other, and the space phase between the space between the support element rib clamping plate 421 and the face clamping plate 411
It is logical.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, the building structure further includes being located at the top plate 50 of 40 top of the support element, the top
Plate 50 extends straight up and length in the horizontal direction is equal with the support element 40, and the bottom end of the top plate 50 is assemblied in
Between the face clamping plate 411 of the support element 40.
In order to further strengthen the intensity of the building structure and stablize shape, in the present invention, as shown in figure 5, the top plate
50 include multiple top plate floors 51, which is fixedly connected on the top plate 50, the number of the top plate floor 51 with
The support element floor 42 is equal and is located at the top of the support element floor 42, the bottom end assembly of the top plate floor 51
Between the support element rib clamping plate 421 of the support element floor 42.
Preferably, being provided with fifth metal reinforcing member on the top surface of the panel 41, which is located at
Between the face clamping plate 411；The top surface of the support element floor 42 is provided with the 6th metal reinforced part, the 6th metal reinforced part
Between the support element rib clamping plate 421.
In the present invention, preferably, above-described first metal reinforced part, the second metal reinforced part, third metal add
Firmware, the 4th metal reinforced part, fifth metal reinforcing member or the 6th metal reinforced part include steel reinforcement cage and/or I-steel.Certainly,
Can also be channel steel, square steel with holes, steel grating etc..
In the present invention, formed between the rib clamping plate 301, between face clamping plate 411 and between support element rib clamping plate 421
Space can be used for being arranged metal reinforced part (such as fifth metal reinforcing member, the 6th metal reinforced part), and high-strength water of perfusion into it
The materials such as mud, thin stone concrete or self-compacting concrete, to ensure the globality and stability of the building structure.
It should be noted that preferably, all can there are certain spaces when assembling between each component in the present invention
For metal reinforced part is arranged and is irrigated, to ensure the globality, fastness and stability of structure.
The building structure of the present invention, especially as retaining wall, can not only solve mesh suitable for arbitrary structures
Preceding existing high slope retaining wall problem, and can achieve the purpose that factorial praluction, to simplify on-site construction processes, subtract
Few difficulty of construction, accelerates construction progress, it is ensured that construction quality.The building structure of the present invention is applicable not only to generally as retaining wall
Highly (<Slope retaining 5m), additionally it is possible to be more than the high slope rockmass that 5m is even more than 10m suitable for height, it is ensured that retaining wall
Intensity, rigidity meet requirement of engineering.Water conservancy, municipal administration etc. be can be applied to for the more nervous retaining wall of construction period or be used for
Retaining wall at engineering emergency repair.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention
Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. building block, which is characterized in that the building block is made into integration by concrete and includes：
Bottom plate (10), the bottom plate (10) is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side (11), the lateral connection side (11)
Top surface and/or bottom surface are provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate (111) outstanding；
Support plate (20), the support plate (20) extend from the bottom plate (10) and straight up with laterally attached side (21) and perpendicular
To connecting side (22), at least one side of the laterally attached side (21) is provided with vertical extend and outstanding in the horizontal direction
Lateral clamping plate (211), two sides of the vertical connecting side (22) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and outstanding straight up
Vertical clamping plate (221), the vertical clamping plate (221) are intervally installed.
2. building block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is provided with the first metal reinforced part on the side of the lateral connection side (11), the first metal reinforced part is adjacent to the cross
To clamping plate (111)；
It is provided with the second metal reinforced part on the side of the laterally attached side (21), the second metal reinforced part is adjacent to the side
To clamping plate (211)；And/or
The metal reinforced part of third is provided on the top surface of the vertical connecting side (22), the metal reinforced part of the third is located at described perpendicular
To between clamping plate (221).
3. building block according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The top and bottom of the lateral connection side (11) are provided with lateral clamping plate (111) spaced apart, and first metal adds
Firmware is located between the lateral clamping plate (111)；And/or
Two sides of the laterally attached side (21) are provided with the lateral clamping plate (211) being spaced, and second metal adds
Firmware is between the lateral clamping plate (211).
4. building block according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the building block further includes floor (30), should
Floor (30) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate (10) and support plate (20), and the top surface both sides of the floor (30) are set respectively
It is equipped with horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate (301) outstanding, which is separated from each other, and the rib clamping plate
(301) space between is communicated with the space between the vertical clamping plate (221).
5. building block according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the top surface of the floor (30) is provided with the 4th metal
Reinforcing member, the 4th metal reinforced part is between the rib clamping plate (301).
6. building block according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first metal reinforced part, second metal reinforced
The metal reinforced part of part, third or the 4th metal reinforced part include steel reinforcement cage and/or I-steel.
7. building structure, which is characterized in that the building structure includes multiple building blocks, and the building block is by concrete one
It is made and includes：
Bottom plate (10), the bottom plate (10) is horizontally extending and has lateral connection side (11), the lateral connection side (11)
Top surface and/or bottom surface are provided with horizontal extension and in the horizontal direction lateral clamping plate (111) outstanding；
Support plate (20), the support plate (20) extend from the bottom plate (10) and straight up with laterally attached side (21) and perpendicular
To connecting side (22), at least one side of the laterally attached side (21) is provided with vertical extend and outstanding in the horizontal direction
Lateral clamping plate (211), two sides of the vertical connecting side (22) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and outstanding straight up
Vertical clamping plate (221), the vertical clamping plate (221) are intervally installed,
Multiple building blocks are mutually spelled in the horizontal direction by the lateral clamping plate (111) and the lateral clamping plate (211)
It space between space and the lateral clamping plate (211) between the lateral clamping plate (111) for connecing, and being formed and described erects
It is communicated to the space between clamping plate (221).
8. building structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the building structure further includes being located at the multiple build
Support element (40) above built module, the support element (40) include panel (41), the panel (41) extend straight up and
Length in horizontal direction is equal with the multiple building block, and the bottom end of the panel (41) is assemblied in the multiple building mould
Between the vertical clamping plate (221) of block.
9. building structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Each building block further includes floor (30), which is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (10) and support plate
(20) between, and the top surface both sides of the floor (30) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up rib clamping plate outstanding
(301), which is separated from each other, and the space between the rib clamping plate (301) and the vertical clamping plate (221)
Between space communicate；
The support element (40) includes the multiple support element floors (42) for being fixedly connected on the panel (41), the support element rib
The number of plate (42) is equal with the floor (30) and is located at the top of the floor (30), the support element floor (42)
Bottom end be assemblied between the rib clamping plate (301) of the floor (30).
10. building structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The top surface both sides of the panel (41) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up face clamping plate (411) outstanding, described
Face clamping plate (411) is intervally installed；
The top surface both sides of the support element floor (42) are respectively arranged with horizontal extension and straight up support element rib folder outstanding
Plate (421), the support element rib clamping plate (421) are separated from each other, and the space between the support element rib clamping plate (421) with it is described
Space between face clamping plate (411) communicates.
11. building structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the support element (40) is multiple, and along vertical
Direction Multi-layers distributing.
12. building structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the building structure further includes being located at the support
Top plate (50) above part (40), the top plate (50) extends straight up and length in the horizontal direction and the support element
(40) equal, the bottom end of the top plate (50) is assemblied between the face clamping plate (411) of the support element (40).
13. building structure according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the top plate (50) includes multiple top plate floors
(51), which is fixedly connected on the top plate (50), number and the support element of the top plate floor (51)
Floor (42) is equal and is located at the top of the support element floor (42), and the bottom end of the top plate floor (51) is assemblied in institute
Between the support element rib clamping plate (421) for stating support element floor (42).
14. building structure according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
It is provided with fifth metal reinforcing member on the top surface of the panel (41), which is located at the face clamping plate
(411) between；
The top surface of the support element floor (42) is provided with the 6th metal reinforced part, and the 6th metal reinforced part is located at the support
Between part rib clamping plate (421).
15. according to the building structure described in any one of claim 7-14, which is characterized in that the building structure is earth-retaining
Wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051918.2A CN108331152A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Building block and building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051918.2A CN108331152A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Building block and building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108331152A true CN108331152A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62921700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710051918.2A Pending CN108331152A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Building block and building structure |
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| US5765970A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-06-16 | Fox; James C. | Plastic retaining wall construction |
| CN101787710A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 黄靓 | Integrally-assembled buttressed retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| JP2011174228A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kazumi Saito | L-shaped concrete block and retaining wall |
| CN102251699A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-23 | 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 | Residential building system with cast-in-situ beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall panels and construction method |
| CN204491657U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated diaphragm wall |
| CN206396892U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-11 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Building block and building structure |
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- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710051918.2A patent/CN108331152A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5765970A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-06-16 | Fox; James C. | Plastic retaining wall construction |
| JP2011174228A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kazumi Saito | L-shaped concrete block and retaining wall |
| CN101787710A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 黄靓 | Integrally-assembled buttressed retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN102251699A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-23 | 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 | Residential building system with cast-in-situ beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall panels and construction method |
| CN204491657U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated diaphragm wall |
| CN206396892U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-11 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Building block and building structure |
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