CN106869321A - The prefabricated regeneration concrete bean column node and its construction method of a kind of reinforcement - Google Patents

The prefabricated regeneration concrete bean column node and its construction method of a kind of reinforcement Download PDF

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CN106869321A
CN106869321A CN201710157647.9A CN201710157647A CN106869321A CN 106869321 A CN106869321 A CN 106869321A CN 201710157647 A CN201710157647 A CN 201710157647A CN 106869321 A CN106869321 A CN 106869321A
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column
prefabricated
concrete beam
reinforced
recycled concrete
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雷斌
林天翔
王鑫焱
薛景丹
刘学文
王泳康
兰鹏
熊进刚
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Nanchang University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点及其施工方法,预制再生混凝土梁柱节点主要包括预制混凝土梁构件、预制混凝土柱构件、纵筋、箍筋、角钢及螺栓连接件。加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点主体由角钢构成,两相邻角钢之间通过螺栓连接件连接。在相邻角钢所夹空间沿柱长方向和梁长方向铺设纵筋并用箍筋绑扎,延伸一定长度。预制梁和柱的端部预留钢筋孔洞,作为节点中外伸纵筋插入孔。本发明可以改善混凝土梁柱框架节点承载力较弱,保证“强节点弱构件”的设计要求。具有节省钢材、节点构造简单、加强梁柱节点的整体性,降低了生产和施工的难度,环境友好、降低成本、经济合理等优势。

The invention discloses a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint and a construction method thereof. The prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint mainly includes prefabricated concrete beam components, prefabricated concrete column components, longitudinal bars, stirrups, angle steel and bolt connectors. The main body of the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is composed of angle steel, and two adjacent angle steels are connected by bolted joints. In the space between adjacent angle steels, longitudinal reinforcements are laid along the column length direction and the beam length direction and bound with stirrups to extend a certain length. Reinforcement holes are reserved at the ends of prefabricated beams and columns, which are inserted into the holes as outstretched longitudinal reinforcements in nodes. The invention can improve the weak bearing capacity of concrete beam-column frame joints and ensure the design requirements of "strong joints and weak components". It has the advantages of saving steel, simple joint structure, strengthening the integrity of beam-column joints, reducing the difficulty of production and construction, being environmentally friendly, reducing costs, and economical and reasonable.

Description

一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点及其施工方法A reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint and its construction method

技术领域technical field

本发明为土木工程技术领域,具体涉及一种用建筑垃圾再生骨料混凝土作为材料的加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点,适用于预制的混凝土结构中或者半预制半现浇的混凝土结构中。The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and specifically relates to a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint using recycled aggregate concrete from construction waste as a material, which is suitable for prefabricated concrete structures or semi-prefabricated and semi-cast-in-place concrete structures.

背景技术Background technique

伴随着经济快速发展,我国城市面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化,在城市空间不断扩展的同时,建筑垃圾所带来的烦恼也不断增加。但建筑垃圾中的废弃混凝土破碎后可以作为再生集料制造建筑构件,从而解决天然集料资源紧张的问题,同时再生混凝土保水性、粘聚性性能优越。所以本专利采用再生骨料混凝土作为结构主要材料。With the rapid economic development, the appearance of cities in our country has undergone earth-shaking changes. While the urban space continues to expand, the troubles caused by construction waste are also increasing. However, the waste concrete in construction waste can be used as recycled aggregates to manufacture building components after crushing, thereby solving the problem of shortage of natural aggregate resources. At the same time, recycled concrete has excellent water retention and cohesion properties. Therefore, this patent adopts recycled aggregate concrete as the main material of the structure.

近年来,中国大力发展基础项目建设,施工技术高速发展,装配式建筑和预制构件已广泛被运用。其符合建筑工业化和绿色建筑的要求。本发明所涉及的加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点结合了传统钢筋混凝土技术成熟性和再生混凝土二者的优势,具有造价低,施工简单,工期较短,有利于较好地保护生态环境等众多优点。并且在预制装配式结构中梁与柱连接处的质量直接影响到整个结构的抗震性能和极限承载力。该预制的再生混凝土梁柱节点提高了梁柱的整体性能、受力性能和施工性能,适合于不同工程情况需求。In recent years, China has vigorously developed basic project construction, construction technology has developed rapidly, and prefabricated buildings and prefabricated components have been widely used. It meets the requirements of building industrialization and green building. The reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints involved in the present invention combine the advantages of traditional reinforced concrete technology maturity and recycled concrete, and have the advantages of low cost, simple construction, short construction period, and better protection of the ecological environment. advantage. And in the prefabricated structure, the quality of the connection between the beam and the column directly affects the seismic performance and ultimate bearing capacity of the whole structure. The prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint improves the overall performance, mechanical performance and construction performance of the beam-column, and is suitable for different engineering conditions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为提供一种节点构造简单、整体性能良好、生产和施工的难度低、环境友好经济合理的建筑结构构件,本发明公开了一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点及施工方法。采用钢和再生混凝土材料制成,具有施工便捷、性能优良、成本低廉的特点。In order to provide a building structural member with simple joint structure, good overall performance, low production and construction difficulty, environmental friendliness, economy and reasonableness, the invention discloses a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint and a construction method. Made of steel and recycled concrete materials, it has the characteristics of convenient construction, excellent performance and low cost.

为了实现上述要求,本发明采取如下的技术解决方案:一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点,由预制混凝土梁构件、预制混凝土柱构件、纵筋、箍筋、角钢和螺栓连接件组成。其特征在于:加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点由四块角钢或两块角钢或两块钢板构成,同时作为浇筑预制再生混凝土梁柱节点的模板,两相邻角钢或钢板的间距为梁宽减去两侧保护层厚度,通过螺栓连接件连接;并在相邻角钢所夹空间中沿柱长方向和梁长方向铺设纵筋并用箍筋绑扎,延伸一定长度;相互垂直设置的纵筋之间形成钢筋笼,作为基本骨架;浇入再生混凝土后形成一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点。In order to achieve the above requirements, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint, which is composed of prefabricated concrete beam components, prefabricated concrete column components, longitudinal bars, stirrups, angle steel and bolt connectors. It is characterized in that: the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is composed of four angle steels or two angle steels or two steel plates, and is used as a template for pouring prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints at the same time, and the distance between two adjacent angle steels or steel plates is beam width minus Remove the thickness of the protective layer on both sides and connect them through bolted connectors; lay longitudinal reinforcement along the column length direction and beam length direction in the space between adjacent angle steels and tie them with stirrups to extend a certain length; between vertical reinforcements A reinforced cage is formed as the basic skeleton; a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is formed after pouring recycled concrete.

节点沿预制梁和预制柱方向外伸长度根据实际施工要求控制在80cm以内。The extension length of nodes along the direction of prefabricated beams and prefabricated columns is controlled within 80cm according to actual construction requirements.

角钢由钢板焊接而成,通过螺栓连接件连接。角钢代替传统工艺有效地改善了相邻两肢折角处的应力集中现象明显的情况,增大了梁的抗剪能力。The angle steel is welded by steel plates and connected by bolted joints. The use of angle steel instead of the traditional process effectively improves the obvious stress concentration phenomenon at the knuckles of adjacent two limbs, and increases the shear resistance of the beam.

节点端部设置一个高25cm的正方体凸起,预制混凝土柱构件和预制混凝土梁构件端部开一个内深30cm的正方体凹槽。凸起和凹槽的尺寸由梁柱实际尺寸确定,凸起的尺寸边长不小于15cm,同时凹槽的尺寸边长不得大于30cm,以防止连接处有足够的强度。在预制混凝土梁构件和预制混凝土柱构件的端部预留钢筋孔洞,作为节点中外伸纵筋插入孔。并在预制混凝土梁构件和预制混凝土柱构件的侧面预留钢筋灌浆。施工时通过灌浆孔压力灌入水泥基灌浆料填实后,停止灌浆,静养1—2天。凹槽和凸起的设置和预留孔插筋灌浆的方法可以使梁柱和节点之间对接稳固。A cube protrusion with a height of 25cm is set at the end of the node, and a cube groove with an inner depth of 30cm is opened at the end of the precast concrete column member and the precast concrete beam member. The size of the protrusions and grooves is determined by the actual size of the beams and columns. The side length of the protrusions should not be less than 15cm, and the side length of the grooves should not be greater than 30cm, so as to prevent the connection from having sufficient strength. Rebar holes are reserved at the ends of the precast concrete beam members and precast concrete column members, and are used as the insertion holes for the outstretched longitudinal reinforcement in the nodes. And reserve reinforcement grouting on the sides of precast concrete beam components and precast concrete column components. During construction, the cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling, then the grouting is stopped and rested for 1-2 days. The arrangement of grooves and protrusions and the method of grouting through reserved holes can make the connection between beams and columns and nodes stable.

采用建筑垃圾再生骨料混凝土作为主要建筑材料,从而达到环境友好、绿色环保的目的。Recycled aggregate concrete from construction waste is used as the main building material, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental friendliness and green environmental protection.

一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点的施工方法,其特征在于:A construction method for reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints, characterized in that:

(1)选择合适长度合适尺寸的纵筋、箍筋、角钢,在工厂完成设置于加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点中沿柱长方向设置纵筋、沿梁长方向垂直设置的纵筋和角钢的布置;角钢之间通过螺栓连接件连接,纵筋相互搭错,用箍筋绑扎,形成钢筋笼;(1) Select the longitudinal bars, stirrups, and angle steels of appropriate length and size, and set them in the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints in the factory. Arrangement; the angle steels are connected by bolt connectors, the longitudinal bars are overlapped with each other, and tied with stirrups to form a reinforcement cage;

(2)浇筑再生骨料混凝土并安装吊装弯钩,待加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点养护硬化达到设计强度后,并运输至施工现场;(2) Pour recycled aggregate concrete and install hoisting hooks. After the reinforced precast recycled concrete beam-column joints are cured and hardened to reach the design strength, they are transported to the construction site;

(3)在施工场地安装预制钢筋混凝土柱,先竖直安装,将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点置于柱体上方,使节点设置的凸起和柱端设置的凹槽互相对接;并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋插入预制柱上的预留钢筋孔洞,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实;(3) Install prefabricated reinforced concrete columns on the construction site, first install them vertically, and place the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column nodes above the column body, so that the protrusions set at the nodes and the grooves set at the end of the column are connected to each other; And insert the longitudinal reinforcement extending from the bottom of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint into the reserved reinforcement hole on the prefabricated column, and fill it with cement-based grouting material through the grouting hole;

(4)在水平方向,安装预制梁;将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点设置的凸起和梁端设置的凹槽互相对接,并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋插入预制梁上的预留钢筋孔洞,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实;养护硬化。(4) Install prefabricated beams in the horizontal direction; connect the protrusions set at the reinforced precast recycled concrete beam-column joints with the grooves set at the beam ends, and connect the longitudinal reinforcement extending from the bottom of the precast recycled concrete beam-column joints Insert the reserved reinforcement holes on the prefabricated beams, fill them with cement-based grouting materials through the grouting holes; cure and harden.

本发明的优点是:1. 通常预制混凝土构件节点处连接较弱,节点的抗震性能差,本发明使用预制的混凝土梁柱节点,使得结构整体性较好、刚度较大,抗震抗冲击性能较好,降低了施工难度和构件造价。2.节点骨架用角钢替代,改善了相邻两肢折角处的应力集中现象明显的情况,使之整体性提高,承载力增强,有更好的抗冲击和抗剪性能,方便了施工。节约了预制混凝土构件节点所需要的模板,提高了劳动生产力。3.在预制混凝土梁柱节点的连接处设置凹槽和凸起预留孔插筋的方法保证节点与接缝的承载力、刚度和延性。4.本发明使用再生骨料混凝土,相比普通混凝土具有绿色、节能、轻质高强且耐久性良好,节约成本等优点,实现了建筑垃圾的循环利用,节约了能源。5. 本发明涉及的施工工艺与传统工艺相比,简化了施工工艺,降低了施工难度,节省了钢材,节点构造相对简单,方便施工,同时具有较好的综合经济效益。The advantages of the present invention are: 1. Usually the prefabricated concrete component joints are weakly connected, and the seismic performance of the joints is poor. The present invention uses prefabricated concrete beam-column joints, so that the structural integrity is better, the rigidity is larger, and the seismic and impact resistance performance is better. Well, it reduces the difficulty of construction and the cost of components. 2. The joint skeleton is replaced by angle steel, which improves the obvious stress concentration phenomenon at the knuckles of adjacent two limbs, improves the integrity, enhances the bearing capacity, has better impact resistance and shear resistance, and facilitates construction. The formwork required for the joints of prefabricated concrete components is saved, and labor productivity is improved. 3. The method of setting grooves and protrusions to reserve holes and insert reinforcement at the joints of precast concrete beam-column joints ensures the bearing capacity, stiffness and ductility of joints and joints. 4. The invention uses recycled aggregate concrete, which has the advantages of greenness, energy saving, light weight, high strength, good durability, and cost saving compared with ordinary concrete, and realizes the recycling of construction waste and saves energy. 5. Compared with the traditional technology, the construction technology involved in the present invention simplifies the construction technology, reduces the construction difficulty, saves steel materials, the node structure is relatively simple, convenient for construction, and has better comprehensive economic benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点的立体图。Fig. 1 A perspective view of a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint.

图2一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱“十字型”节点的俯视图。Fig. 2 A top view of a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column "cross" joint.

图3一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱“L字型”节点的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column "L-shaped" joint.

图4一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱“一字型”节点的俯视图。Figure 4 is a top view of a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column "line" joint.

图中:1—预制混凝土梁构件;11—预制混凝土梁凹槽;2—预制再生混凝土梁柱节点中外伸纵筋;3—角钢;4—预制再生混凝土梁柱节点凸起;5—预制混凝土柱构件;51—预制混凝土柱凹槽;6—再生骨料混凝土;7— 钢板;8—螺栓连接件;9—预留钢筋孔洞。In the figure: 1—precast concrete beam member; 11—precast concrete beam groove; 2—extended longitudinal reinforcement in precast recycled concrete beam-column joint; 3—angle steel; 4—precast recycled concrete beam-column joint protrusion; 5—precast concrete Column member; 51—precast concrete column groove; 6—recycled aggregate concrete; 7—steel plate; 8—bolt connection; 9—reserved steel hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实施例所述一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点及施工方法。由预制混凝土梁构件1、角钢3或钢板7、预制混凝土柱构件5、纵筋和箍筋组成。本发明可以改善混凝土梁柱框架节点承载力较弱,保证“强节点弱构件”的设计要求。具有节省钢材和预制所需的模板、节点构造简单、加强梁柱节点的整体性,降低了生产和施工的难度,环境友好、降低成本、经济合理等优势。本专利适用于预制装配式结构、高层建筑等。As shown in FIG. 1 , a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint and construction method described in the embodiment of the present invention. It consists of precast concrete beam member 1, angle steel 3 or steel plate 7, precast concrete column member 5, longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup. The invention can improve the weak bearing capacity of concrete beam-column frame joints and ensure the design requirements of "strong joints and weak components". It has the advantages of saving steel and templates required for prefabrication, simple joint structure, strengthening the integrity of beam-column joints, reducing the difficulty of production and construction, environmental friendliness, cost reduction, and economical rationality. This patent is applicable to prefabricated assembly structures, high-rise buildings and the like.

实施例1:Example 1:

1.如图2所述,选择合适长度合适尺寸的纵筋、箍筋、角钢,在工厂完成沿柱长和沿梁长方向设置的外伸纵筋2、四块角钢3和箍筋的下料,形成一个呈“十字”节点。四块角钢3规格一致,边长为50cm,角钢3之间用螺栓连接件8两两连接。纵筋相互搭错,用箍筋绑扎,形成钢筋笼。该节点适用于四周有梁的结构。1. As shown in Figure 2, select longitudinal bars, stirrups, and angle steels of appropriate length and size, and complete the lowering of the external longitudinal bars 2, four angle bars 3, and stirrups arranged along the length of the column and along the length of the beam in the factory. Material, forming a "cross" node. The four angle steels 3 have the same specification, and the side length is 50 cm, and the angle steels 3 are connected in pairs by bolt connectors 8 . The longitudinal bars are staggered with each other and tied with stirrups to form a steel cage. This node is suitable for structures surrounded by beams.

2.浇筑再生骨料混凝土6并安装吊装弯钩,待加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点养护硬化达到设计强度后,运输至施工现场。2. Pour recycled aggregate concrete 6 and install hoisting hooks. After the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints are cured and hardened to reach the design strength, they are transported to the construction site.

3.在施工场地安装预制钢筋混凝土柱5,先竖直安装,将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点置于预制混凝土柱构件柱体5的上方,使节点设置的凸起4和柱端设置的凹槽51互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制柱上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。3. Install the prefabricated reinforced concrete column 5 on the construction site, install it vertically first, and place the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node above the precast concrete column component column 5, so that the protrusion 4 and the column end of the node are set The provided grooves 51 are butted against each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the bottom of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated column, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling.

4.在水平方向,安装预制混凝土梁构件1。将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点设置的凸起4和梁端设置的凹槽11互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点端部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制梁上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。养护硬化。4. Install the precast concrete beam member 1 in the horizontal direction. The protrusions 4 provided at the joints of the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beams and columns and the grooves 11 provided at the ends of the beams are butted with each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the end of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated beam, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling. Curing and hardening.

实施例2:Example 2:

1.如图3所述,选择合适长度合适尺寸的纵筋、箍筋、角钢,在工厂完成沿柱长和沿梁长方向设置的外伸纵筋2、两块角钢3和箍筋的下料,两块角钢3一大一小,外角钢边长为80cm,内角钢边长为50cm,角钢3之间用螺栓连接件8两两连接,组合形成一个呈“L字”节点。纵筋相互搭错,用箍筋绑扎,形成钢筋笼。适用于角部梁垂直设置的结构。1. As shown in Figure 3, select longitudinal bars, stirrups, and angle steels of appropriate length and size, and complete the lowering of the extended longitudinal bars 2, two pieces of angle steel 3, and stirrups arranged along the length of the column and along the length of the beam in the factory. Material, two pieces of angle steel 3 one big and one small, the side length of the outer angle steel is 80cm, and the side length of the inner angle steel is 50cm, and the two angle steels 3 are connected by bolt connectors 8 in pairs to form an "L-shaped" joint. The longitudinal bars are staggered with each other and tied with stirrups to form a steel cage. Suitable for structures where corner beams are set vertically.

2.浇筑再生骨料混凝土6并安装吊装弯钩,待加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点养护硬化达到设计强度后,运输至施工现场。2. Pour recycled aggregate concrete 6 and install hoisting hooks. After the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints are cured and hardened to reach the design strength, they are transported to the construction site.

3.在施工场地安装预制钢筋混凝土柱5,先竖直安装,将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点置于预制混凝土柱构件柱体5的上方,使节点设置的凸起4和柱端设置的凹槽51互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制柱上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。3. Install the prefabricated reinforced concrete column 5 on the construction site, install it vertically first, and place the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node above the precast concrete column component column 5, so that the protrusion 4 and the column end of the node are set The provided grooves 51 are butted against each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the bottom of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated column, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling.

4.在水平方向,安装预制混凝土梁构件1。将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点设置的凸起4和梁端设置的凹槽11互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点端部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制梁上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。养护硬化。4. Install the precast concrete beam member 1 in the horizontal direction. The protrusions 4 provided at the joints of the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beams and columns and the grooves 11 provided at the ends of the beams are butted with each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the end of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated beam, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling. Curing and hardening.

实施例3:Embodiment 3:

1.如图4所述,选择合适长度合适尺寸的纵筋、箍筋、钢板,在工厂完成沿柱长和沿梁长方向设置的外伸纵筋2、两块钢板7和箍筋的下料,两块钢板7之间用螺栓连接件8两两连接,形成一个呈“一字”节点。纵筋相互搭错,用箍筋绑扎,形成钢筋笼。适用于处在边部的梁的结构。1. As shown in Figure 4, select longitudinal bars, stirrups, and steel plates with suitable lengths and sizes, and complete the lowering of the extended longitudinal bars 2, two steel plates 7, and stirrups arranged along the length of the column and along the length of the beam in the factory. The two steel plates 7 are connected in pairs by bolt connectors 8 to form a "one-character" node. The longitudinal bars are staggered with each other and tied with stirrups to form a steel cage. Applicable to the structure of the beam at the edge.

2.浇筑再生骨料混凝土6并安装吊装弯钩,待加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点养护硬化达到设计强度后,运输至施工现场。2. Pour recycled aggregate concrete 6 and install hoisting hooks. After the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints are cured and hardened to reach the design strength, they are transported to the construction site.

3.在施工场地安装预制钢筋混凝土柱5,先竖直安装,将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点置于预制混凝土柱构件柱体5的上方,使节点设置的凸起4和柱端设置的凹槽51互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制柱上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。3. Install the prefabricated reinforced concrete column 5 on the construction site, install it vertically first, and place the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node above the precast concrete column component column 5, so that the protrusion 4 and the column end of the node are set The provided grooves 51 are butted against each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the bottom of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated column, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling.

4.在水平方向,安装预制混凝土梁构件1。将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点设置的凸起4和梁端设置的凹槽11互相对接。并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点端部延伸出的纵筋2插入预制梁上的预留钢筋孔洞9,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实。养护硬化。4. Install the precast concrete beam member 1 in the horizontal direction. The protrusions 4 provided at the joints of the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beams and columns and the grooves 11 provided at the ends of the beams are butted with each other. The longitudinal reinforcement 2 extended from the end of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is inserted into the reserved steel bar hole 9 on the prefabricated beam, and cement-based grouting material is poured into the grouting hole for filling. Curing and hardening.

具体实施中,在加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点中设置的角钢可以外伸处一定的长度,便于将预制混凝土梁构件夹在两块钢板之间,有益于进一步加强节点与梁之间的整体性。In the specific implementation, the angle steel set in the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints can be extended to a certain length, which is convenient for sandwiching the prefabricated concrete beam members between two steel plates, which is beneficial to further strengthen the overall connection between the joints and the beams sex.

Claims (4)

1.一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点,由预制混凝土梁构件、预制混凝土柱构件、纵筋、箍筋和角钢及螺栓连接件组成;其特征在于:角钢可作为浇筑预制再生混凝土梁柱节点的模板,两相邻角钢间距为梁宽减去两侧保护层厚度,通过螺栓连接件连接;在相邻角钢所夹空间中沿柱长方向和梁长方向铺设纵筋并用箍筋绑扎,延伸一定长度,可插入预制混凝土梁构件、预制混凝土柱构件的预留孔洞中,最后浇入再生混凝土后形成一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点。1. A reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint is composed of prefabricated concrete beam components, precast concrete column components, longitudinal bars, stirrups, angle steel and bolt connectors; it is characterized in that: the angle steel can be used as pouring prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column For the formwork of the joint, the distance between two adjacent angle steels is the width of the beam minus the thickness of the protective layer on both sides, and they are connected by bolt connectors; in the space between the adjacent angle steels, longitudinal reinforcement is laid along the column length direction and the beam length direction and tied with stirrups. Extending a certain length, it can be inserted into the reserved holes of prefabricated concrete beam components and prefabricated concrete column components, and finally poured recycled concrete to form a reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点,其特征在于,所述节点沿预制梁和预制柱方向外伸长度根据实际施工要求控制在80cm以内;节点端部设置一个外凸25cm的长方体凸起,凸起的尺寸由实际梁柱尺寸确定,凸起的尺寸边长不小于15cm。2. A kind of reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node according to claim 1, characterized in that, the extensibility of said node along the direction of prefabricated beam and prefabricated column is controlled within 80cm according to actual construction requirements; A rectangular parallelepiped that protrudes 25cm outward. The size of the protrusion is determined by the actual beam and column size, and the side length of the protrusion is not less than 15cm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点,其特征在于,预制混凝土柱构件和预制混凝土梁构件端部开一个内深30cm的长方体凹槽;凹槽的尺寸由梁柱实际尺寸确定,凹槽的尺寸边长不得大于30cm;在预制混凝土梁和柱构件的端部预留钢筋孔洞,作为节点中外伸纵筋插入孔;并在预制混凝土梁和柱构件的侧面预留灌浆孔洞。3. A kind of reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column node according to claim 1, characterized in that, a cuboid groove with an inner depth of 30cm is opened at the end of the prefabricated concrete column member and the prefabricated concrete beam member; the size of the groove is determined by The actual size of the beam and column is determined, and the side length of the groove shall not be greater than 30cm; Rebar holes are reserved at the ends of the precast concrete beam and column members as insertion holes for the outstretched longitudinal reinforcement in the nodes; Grouting holes are reserved on the side of the precast concrete beam and column members . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点的施工方法,其特征在于:4. The construction method of a kind of reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: (1)选择合适长度合适尺寸的纵筋、箍筋、角钢,在工厂完成设置于加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点中沿柱长方向设置纵筋、沿梁长方向垂直设置的纵筋和角钢的布置;角钢之间通过螺栓连接件连接,纵筋相互搭错,用箍筋绑扎,形成钢筋笼;(1) Select the longitudinal bars, stirrups, and angle steels of appropriate length and size, and set them in the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints in the factory. Arrangement; the angle steels are connected by bolt connectors, the longitudinal bars are overlapped with each other, and tied with stirrups to form a reinforcement cage; (2)浇筑再生骨料混凝土并安装吊装弯钩,待加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点养护硬化达到设计强度后,并运输至施工现场;(2) Pour recycled aggregate concrete and install hoisting hooks. After the reinforced precast recycled concrete beam-column joints are cured and hardened to reach the design strength, they are transported to the construction site; (3)在施工场地安装预制钢筋混凝土柱,先竖直安装,将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点置于柱体上方,使节点设置的凸起和柱端设置的凹槽互相对接;并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋插入预制柱上的预留钢筋孔洞,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实;(3) Install prefabricated reinforced concrete columns on the construction site, first install them vertically, and place the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column nodes above the column body, so that the protrusions set at the nodes and the grooves set at the end of the column are connected to each other; And insert the longitudinal reinforcement extending from the bottom of the prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joint into the reserved reinforcement hole on the prefabricated column, and fill it with cement-based grouting material through the grouting hole; (4)在水平方向,安装预制梁;将该种加强的预制再生混凝土梁柱节点设置的凸起和梁端设置的凹槽互相对接;并将预制再生混凝土梁柱节点底部延伸出的纵筋插入预制梁上的预留钢筋孔洞,通过灌浆孔灌入水泥基灌浆料填实,养护硬化。(4) Install prefabricated beams in the horizontal direction; connect the protrusions set at the reinforced prefabricated recycled concrete beam-column joints with the grooves set at the beam ends; Insert the reserved reinforcement holes on the prefabricated beams, fill them with cement-based grouting materials through the grouting holes, and cure and harden.
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Application publication date: 20170620