CN108330812A - Using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction - Google Patents

Using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108330812A
CN108330812A CN201810259383.2A CN201810259383A CN108330812A CN 108330812 A CN108330812 A CN 108330812A CN 201810259383 A CN201810259383 A CN 201810259383A CN 108330812 A CN108330812 A CN 108330812A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drag
line
saddle
sarasota
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810259383.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡可
杨晓光
曹光伦
刘志权
王凯
陈维平
郑建中
石雪飞
阮欣
王胜斌
梅应华
何金武
黄维树
赵金磊
金松
姜劲松
秦为广
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Anhui Transportation Holding Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Transportation Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Transportation Holding Group Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Transportation Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810259383.2A priority Critical patent/CN108330812A/en
Publication of CN108330812A publication Critical patent/CN108330812A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D11/00Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
    • E01D11/04Cable-stayed bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/16Suspension cables; Cable clamps for suspension cables ; Pre- or post-stressed cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the cable-stayed bridges using revolution drag-line in the same direction, including girder, Sarasota, drag-line, the Sarasota is arranged on girder, it is arranged in pairs saddle on the Sarasota, the saddle being arranged in pairs is in encircle arranged crosswise using Sarasota center line as axis, the saddle on Sarasota is passed through in the middle part of the drag-line, both ends are anchored in the middle part of the girder of Sarasota the same side.Compared with prior art, the present invention feature that big, stroke is grown using drag-line bending section drift angle, for saddle using sub-wire pipe along journey method of clamping anchor cable, drag-line does not bond the measure of drag-line still further without sliding using perfusion epoxy resin mortar between saddle and drag-line.The present invention has the characteristics that the drag-line application pattern of standard, relatively-stationary Sarasota application range, different from traditional stayed structure using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction.

Description

Using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable-stayed bridges, more particularly, to the cable-stayed bridge using revolution drag-line in the same direction.
Background technology
Long span stayed-cable bridge generally uses concrete box shaped Sarasota to obtain higher bearing capacity, but as how simply having The mode of effect realizes the safe anchor cable of box-shaped Sarasota, is always international bridge circle issues that need special attention and problem.In the past 30 years, People successively develop the prestressed constructions around tower wall, can be with steel anchor box in the Sarasota of balance portion pulling force and steel anchor beam knot Structure, it is not only complicated, but also the phenomenon that tower wall crack in tension still when have disclosure.Analyze reason, be above-mentioned technology not from Fundamentally change the structure construction and operation principle of Sarasota anchor cable.
Chinese patent CN103061245A discloses the cable-stayed bridge with revolution guy system in the same direction.Including main span girder, The top of end bay girder, bridge tower and suspension cable, bridge tower is equipped with saddle;Saddle includes main span saddle and end bay saddle, and is set in pairs It sets, the main span saddle and end bay saddle being arranged in pairs are in encircle arranged crosswise using bridge tower center line as axis on bridge tower;Suspension cable Including main span suspension cable and end bay suspension cable, Suo Li is transmitted to Sarasota in the form of radial pressure, staggeredly turns round guy system in the same direction It not only avoids and generates pulling force in Sarasota, and instead of former king-post ring orientation prestress, realize structure on force-mechanism Fundamental change;Since the rope force difference of same section drag-line is only formed by the unbalance loading of mobile load, rope force difference is smaller, turns round drag-line in the same direction System dexterously avoids the limitation that hawser force difference problem uses saddle;It is drawn with anchor on steel girder and concrete girder The form of plate anchors, and can construct more convenient in the above tensioning of bridge floor.It further specifies and realizes cable tower saddle resistant slide anchor cable Principle and mode.
As above drag-line solution is turned round in the same direction, breaches Traditional Thinking, and drag-line is continuously bypassed into king-post, it is same in Sarasota It is anchored on the girder of side, becomes the tower wall pulling force of Sarasota anchor cable generation into circumferential pressure, to fundamentally solve the anchor cable of Sarasota Problem of Cracking.But scheme, which only specifies, realizes principle and mode of the Sarasota tower wall without tensile stress anchor cable, and scheme becomes practical and shape At propagable technology, technically also need solution structure stress, drag-line positioning, tower adaptation, system support etc. are a series of to ask Specifically how topic simply and effectively realizes that drag-line being anchored without sliding on Sarasota is wherein suddenly to wait answering in a uniform manner The problem of.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide using revolution drag-line in the same direction Cable-stayed bridge.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, including girder, Sarasota, drag-line, the Sarasota is arranged on girder, described Saddle is arranged in pairs on Sarasota, the saddle being arranged in pairs is in encircle arranged crosswise using Sarasota center line as axis, in the drag-line Portion passes through the saddle on Sarasota, both ends to be anchored on the girder of Sarasota the same side, and the anchor-hold is in the middle part of girder, anchoring Point lateral distance is only limited by anchoring structure, and minimum takes 0.5m;The drag-line pass through Sarasota bending section bias angle theta=1.0~ 1.05 π, π=180 °, length of curve S=R × θ, R are drag-line bending radius, and R=400d, d are drag-line steel strand wires individual wire Diameter.
In the present invention, drag-line passes through the bending section drift angle of Sarasota big, and curve is long.
Since the drag-line both ends are anchored in the middle part of girder, two anchor point lateral distances are small, generated by girder torsion effect Drag-line out-of-balance force it is small, generally below 45MPa.
The saddle bending section is corresponding with the drag-line bending section, and drift angle is big, curve is long, by drag-line diameter on bending section Big to the frictional force range between the saddle and drag-line of reservation for pressure, frictional resistance anchor cable stroke length, the function of saddle are strong, and formation is different from Previous disclosed saddle anchor cable feature.
What is actually occurred between saddle and drag-line resists the ranging from frictional resistance anchor of the frictional force of saddle both ends drag-line out-of-balance force Suo Hangcheng, to have regular parameter.Small spanning end is reversed in girder, drag-line out-of-balance force is small, frictional resistance anchor cable stroke It is corresponding small;It is reversed in girder in the middle part of big spanning, drag-line out-of-balance force is big, and frictional resistance anchor cable stroke is accordingly big;Drag-line out-of-balance force When increasing to frictional resistance anchor cable stroke and reaching the bending segment length of saddle, saddle frictional resistance anchor cable function reaches maximum.
The anchor cable is in such a way that saddle is contacted with the corresponding sub-wire of drag-line, the bending of 2m minor radius, 350MPa/m high pressures It realizes.The saddle is using sub-wire pipe along journey method of clamping anchor cable.
The saddle peripheral hardware outer steel shell plate, inside sets stainless steel sub-wire pipe and sub-wire pipe steel positioning plate, stainless steel sub-wire pipe and Filler material forming is perfused after being assembled in outer steel shell intralamellar part in sub-wire pipe steel positioning plate, and the steel strand wires strand of the drag-line is worn respectively The stainless steel sub-wire pipe in saddle is crossed, frictional resistance anchor cable is realized with the friction sum between strand and sub-wire pipe.The stainless steel point Fiber tube is using the pipe of low frictional resistance or the V-arrangement pipe of high frictional resistance.Without bonding the perfusion ring of drag-line between the saddle and drag-line Oxygen mortar.
In the present invention, when the drag-line continuously bypasses Sarasota, king-post anchor cable area is in three dimension stress state, is symmetrically to set respectively The drag-line set apply along the front and back opposite effect power in girder direction and downward active force, due to along girder direction Front and back opposite effect power offsets, and therefore, king-post is only by down force, not by radial pulling force or pressure, structure safety It is durable.
In an embodiment of the invention, the girder uses split type girder or monoblock type girder.
In the present invention, big using drag-line bending section drift angle, stroke length feature, saddle is using sub-wire pipe along journey method of clamping Anchor cable, drag-line do not bond the measure of drag-line still further without sliding using perfusion epoxy resin mortar between saddle and drag-line.
The present invention is using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, drag-line application pattern, relatively-stationary Sarasota with standard Application range, different from traditional stayed structure feature.
Compared with prior art, the present invention feature that big, stroke is grown using drag-line bending section drift angle, saddle use sub-wire pipe Along journey method of clamping anchor cable, drag-line does not still further bond drag-line between saddle and drag-line without sliding using perfusion epoxy resin mortar Measure.The present invention forms that the out-of-balance force that drag-line is generated by girder torsion is small, pass through Sarasota bending section drift angle is big, curve is long System feature, the frictional force on bending section between the steel strand wires strand and saddle sub-wire pipe of drag-line can fully ensure that the frictional resistance of saddle Anchor cable.
The present invention further specifies on the basis of realizing Sarasota tower wall without tensile stress anchor cable and realizes that cable tower saddle rubs entirely Wipe the principle and mode of power anchor cable.Drag-line not only without sliding, between saddle and drag-line also not Reperfu- sion to mutually cohesive ring Oxygen mortar.This has great importance to the popularization and application of new technology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is double limb single plane cable stayed bridge swinging guy system schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is anchor cable principle schematic on the cable-stayed bridge swinging guy system tower of Fig. 1.
In figure:The bis- limb single plane cable stayed bridges of 1-;2- swinging drag-lines;3- open side type upper king-post strut Sarasotas;4- girders;5- saddles 6- drag-line bending sections.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the double limb single plane cable stayed bridges 1 of the only tower of Four-Lane Road 165m main span+85m end bays, the swinging of use Guy system includes swinging drag-line 2, open side type upper king-post strut Sarasota 3, girder 4.In system, double limb single cable plane swinging drag-lines 2 Middle part passes through the saddle 5 in the upper king-post strut of open side type upper king-post strut Sarasota 3, is anchored in the middle part of Sarasota the same side girder 4.Double limb lists Rope face swinging drag-line 2 uniformly takes 2.25m in two anchor point lateral distances of girder 4, passes through the drag-line bending section 6 of saddle 5 Radius R is 2.25m to main span side, is 2.75m to end bay side, and bias angle theta is 1~1.05 π.
Double limb single cable plane swinging drag-lines 2 are anchored in the middle part of girder 4, and two anchor point lateral distances are small, reversed by girder It is small to influence the drag-line out-of-balance force generated, is 0~15MPa by spanning end to middle part, and is radially pressed by drag-line on drag-line bending section 6 It is big that frictional force range between the saddle and drag-line of power deposit but can reach 7~8m.This is provided for saddle 5 using frictional resistance anchor cable mode It fully ensures that.
In Fig. 2, (A) figure is that traditional drag-line saddle anchors principle schematic, and (B) figure is swinging drag-line in the present embodiment Saddle anchors principle schematic.
Wherein, saddle resistant slide safety coefficient is K, and friction coefficient is μ between drag-line and saddle, and the drag-line power at saddle both ends is F1、F2, and F1> F2, then K=γ × θ, γ=μ/ln (F1/F2)。
In Fig. 2, on (A) figure or (B) figure, arrow indicates frictional resistance anchor cable stroke.
In structure, swinging drag-line 2 is made of 19~55 strands of epoxy coating strand strands, and saddle 5 is by outer steel shell plate, circle Shape stainless steel sub-wire pipe, sub-wire pipe steel positioning plate and saddle filler material composition.When installation, the steel strand wires strand of swinging drag-line 2 The sub-wire pipe of corresponding saddle 5 is each passed through with the radius of minimum 2m, therebetween not Reperfu- sion epoxy resin mortar.In use, pressing strand Friction coefficient 0.25, minimal-contact pressure 203MPa/m are calculated between sub-wire pipe, and saddle 5 carries out the resistant slide safety of frictional resistance anchor cable Coefficient is 4 or more, and far more than 2.5, the frictional resistance anchor cable stroke of the saddle 5 actually occurred reaches far away 6 length of drag-line bending section Half.
Drag-line is utilized in the present embodiment, and because girder reverses, the out-of-balance force generated is small, big across the bending section drift angle of Sarasota, The feature of curve length is furthermore achieved the complete of cable tower saddle and rubs on the basis of realization Sarasota tower wall is without tensile stress anchor cable Wipe power anchor cable.Saddle anchor cable definite principle, mode are simple, simple for structure, and drag-line is also no longer filled without sliding between saddle and drag-line It notes to mutually cohesive epoxy resin mortar.This has great importance to the popularization and application of new technology.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, including girder, Sarasota, drag-line, the Sarasota are arranged on girder, the rope Saddle is arranged in pairs on tower, the saddle being arranged in pairs is in encircle arranged crosswise using Sarasota center line as axis, in the middle part of the drag-line Saddle on Sarasota, both ends are anchored on the girder of Sarasota the same side, which is characterized in that the anchor-hold is in girder Middle part, anchor point lateral distance are only limited by anchoring structure, and minimum takes 0.5m;The drag-line passes through the bending section drift angle of Sarasota The π of θ=1.0~1.05, length of curve S=R × θ, R are drag-line bending radius, and R=400d, d are drag-line steel strand wires individual wire Diameter.
2. according to claim 1 using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, which is characterized in that actually sent out between saddle and drag-line The ranging from frictional resistance anchor cable stroke of the raw frictional force for resisting saddle both ends drag-line out-of-balance force, to have regular parameter, Small spanning end is reversed in girder, drag-line out-of-balance force is small, and frictional resistance anchor cable stroke is accordingly small;It is reversed in girder in big spanning Portion, drag-line out-of-balance force is big, and frictional resistance anchor cable stroke is accordingly big;Drag-line out-of-balance force increases to frictional resistance anchor cable stroke and reaches saddle When being bent segment length, saddle frictional resistance anchor cable function reaches maximum.
3. according to claim 1 using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, which is characterized in that the saddle peripheral hardware outer steel shell Plate, inside sets stainless steel sub-wire pipe and sub-wire pipe steel positioning plate, and stainless steel sub-wire pipe and sub-wire pipe steel positioning plate are assembled in outer steel shell Filler material forming is perfused after intralamellar part, the steel strand wires strand of the drag-line is each passed through the stainless steel sub-wire pipe in saddle, with Friction sum between strand and sub-wire pipe realizes frictional resistance anchor cable.
4. according to claim 3 using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction, which is characterized in that the stainless steel sub-wire pipe is adopted With the pipe of low frictional resistance or the V-arrangement pipe of high frictional resistance.
5. the cable-stayed bridge according to claim 1 or claim 2 using revolution drag-line in the same direction, which is characterized in that the girder, which uses, to be divided Body formula girder or monoblock type girder.
6. the cable-stayed bridge according to claim 1 or claim 2 using revolution drag-line in the same direction, which is characterized in that the saddle and drag-line Between without bonding the perfusion epoxy resin mortar of drag-line.
CN201810259383.2A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Using the cable-stayed bridge of revolution drag-line in the same direction Pending CN108330812A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114775443A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-22 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Small-radius equidirectional rotary saddle installation space positioning construction method

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114775443A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-22 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Small-radius equidirectional rotary saddle installation space positioning construction method
CN114775443B (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-02-13 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 Small-radius homodromous rotary saddle installation space positioning construction method

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