CN108327740B - A kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer - Google Patents
A kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108327740B CN108327740B CN201810342241.2A CN201810342241A CN108327740B CN 108327740 B CN108327740 B CN 108327740B CN 201810342241 A CN201810342241 A CN 201810342241A CN 108327740 B CN108327740 B CN 108327740B
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- rectangular
- groove
- compartment
- bindiny mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/02—Buffers with metal springs
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to railway carriage interconnection technique fields, more particularly to a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer, it includes front compartment bindiny mechanism, rear body coupling mechanism, on the one hand absorbs the impulse force that part trunk continues to move along by damping spring in adjacent two compartment connection procedure;And remaining smaller impulse force is absorbed by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk;Its effect is to prevent trunk from turning on one's side;Impact caused by adjacent two compartment connection procedure is prevented by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on damping spring and trunk simultaneously.Due to being that cambered surface contacts between curved track shell and arc-shaped guide rail during front compartment and trunk connection and disengagement;Contact area is big;The loss generated by friction is small;So the long service life of compartment bindiny mechanism;Adjacent two compartment may be implemented by curved track shell and arc-shaped guide rail connects locked function automatically simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the railway carriages of railway carriage interconnection technique field more particularly to a kind of spring buffer to connect machine
Structure.
Background technique
Connection is mutually twisted by hitch between railway carriage traditional at present;The material of hitch is higher;It rubs between hitch
Wiping is damaged more serious;If the impact force of trunk is larger during compartment connects, it is possible to be caused to hitch
Damage;The security performance in compartment is impacted;So design it is a kind of compartment connect during to the vibration between compartment
Compartment bindiny mechanism with stronger buffer function is necessary.
The railway carriage bindiny mechanism that the present invention designs a kind of spring buffer solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer,
It adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer, it is characterised in that: it includes front compartment bindiny mechanism, trunk
Bindiny mechanism, wherein front compartment bindiny mechanism is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of front side;Trunk connection
Mechanism is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;Front compartment bindiny mechanism and rear body coupling mechanism are matched
It closes.
Above-mentioned rear body coupling mechanism includes first gear, support mounting plate, connection square tube, arc-shaped guide rail, leaf spring, tooth
Wheel shaft swings axis hole, swings fixing axle, swinging connecting rod, wherein one end of connection square tube is open end;Connect square tube
The other end is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;The both ends for swinging fixing axle are separately mounted to connection side
In shape cylinder on two planes of symmetry of left and right;One end of support mounting plate is provided with swing axis hole;Support mounting plate, which is provided with, swings the one of axis hole
End is connect in square tube by swing axis hole thereon with being fitted to for fixing axle is swung;The two sides up and down of support mounting plate
With connect square tube with open end side both sides of the face up and down between be separately installed with a leaf spring;Pacify one end of gear shaft
It is not provided in support mounting plate on the side for swinging axis hole one end;First gear is mounted on gear shaft;Swinging connecting rod
One end be mounted on the other end of gear shaft;Arc-shaped guide rail is mounted on the other end of swinging connecting rod by its intrados.
Above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism include damping sliding block, triggering mounting blocks, rack gear, the first compressed spring, curved track shell,
Damping spring, position limiting structure, guide pad, connecting plate, guide-track groove, rectangular sliding slot, column pin hole, guiding square groove, square hole, guide groove,
Second compressed spring, third compressed spring, guiding mounting groove, push plate, rectangular pin, the first guide block, the second guide block, limit triangle
Block, rack gear connecting plate, wherein one end of triggering mounting blocks is provided with rectangular sliding slot;The side of rectangular sliding slot, which is provided with, to be communicated with the outside world
It is oriented to square groove;It is not provided on rectangular sliding slot on guiding square groove and symmetrical two sides and symmetrically opens that there are two guiding installations
Slot;Two guiding mounting grooves are symmetrically provided with two groups of guide grooves on its symmetrical two sides, and are located at and lead with two in group
Slot is uniformly distributed on corresponding side;It triggers and is symmetrically provided with two groups of column pin holes on the one side of mounting blocks;Two groups of column pin holes
In four column pin holes communicated respectively with four guide grooves for being located at same side in eight guide grooves being opened in guiding mounting groove, and
Four column pin holes cooperate with corresponding four guide grooves;Trigger on mounting blocks and be provided with the symmetrical side in the side of column pin hole
On be symmetrically provided with two groups of square holes;Four square holes in two groups of square holes are led with opened in guiding mounting groove eight respectively
Four additional guide groove communicates in slot, and four square holes cooperate with corresponding four guide grooves;Four square holes are respectively with four
A column pin hole cooperation;The one end for not being provided with rectangular sliding slot on triggering mounting blocks is mounted in two adjacent section compartments positioned at rear side
On compartment.
Structures on triggering mounting blocks in opened two guiding mounting grooves are identical, for wherein any one, push away
The both ends of plate are separately installed with second guide block;Two push plates pass through respectively two the second guide blocks being installed thereon with it is corresponding
Four guide grooves be fitted in corresponding guiding mounting groove, and the bottom side of two push plates and corresponding guiding mounting groove
Between be separately installed with second compressed spring;Position limiting structure is made of limition orientation plate, triggering corner block;Triggering three
Hornblock is mounted on the side of limition orientation plate one end;The inclined-plane of corner block is triggered backwards to limition orientation plate;Position limiting structure passes through limit
Position guide plate and being fitted to for guiding mounting groove are triggered on mounting blocks;Limition orientation plate on position limiting structure is led with corresponding
To being equipped with third compressed spring between mounting groove;It is separately installed between limition orientation plate and two push plates on position limiting structure
One rectangular pin;The both ends of two rectangular pins are separately installed with first guide block;It is installed on two rectangular pins
Four the first guide blocks cooperate with four guide grooves in guiding mounting groove respectively;Two rectangular pins are matched with two push plates respectively
It closes;Two rectangular pins cooperate with corresponding two column pin holes and two square holes respectively.
Guide-track groove is provided on curved track shell, and one end of guide-track groove communicates with the outside world;It is installed on the extrados of curved track shell
There is connecting plate;One end of connecting plate is equipped with guide pad;Curved track shell passes through guide pad and connecting plate and triggering mounting blocks top
Shape sliding slot and being coupled for guiding square groove are triggered on mounting blocks;First is equipped between guide pad and the bottom side of rectangular sliding slot
Compressed spring;Guide pad and two position limiting structures cooperate;Damping sliding block is mounted in guide-track groove and far from guide-track groove and extraneous phase
Logical one end;Damping spring is installed between damping sliding block and the top side face of guide-track groove.
One end of rack gear is equipped with rack gear connecting plate;Rack gear is mounted on the side of being provided on triggering mounting blocks by rack gear connecting plate
The side of shape sliding slot;Limit corner block is mounted on rack gear close to the downside of rack gear one end of the connection board, and limits the oblique of corner block
Face is backwards to rack gear connecting plate;Limiting has teeth on the inclined-plane of corner block.
The arc-shaped guide rail in curved track shell and rear body coupling mechanism in above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism cooperates;Front compartment
First gear cooperation in rack gear and rear body coupling mechanism in bindiny mechanism.
As the further improvement of this technology, one of them in above-mentioned the first guide block of two be mounted on rectangular pin
There is symmetrical two inclined-planes on one guide block;It is so that rectangular pin is more smooth during insertion that it, which is acted on,.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned rectangular pin passes through column pin hole insertion pair corresponding on triggering mounting blocks
Between the push plate answered and position limiting structure.
As the further improvement of this technology, for above-mentioned rectangular pin during taking-up, people are logical using rectangular drift
It crosses corresponding square hole and rectangular pin is released into corresponding column pin hole.
As the further improvement of this technology, when square column pins position is when triggering in mounting blocks, in the effect of rectangular pin
Under, third compressed spring is in tensional state.
As the further improvement of this technology, when square column pins position is when triggering in mounting blocks, two the second compressed springs
Elastic force be equal to a third compressed spring elastic force.
One end that square tube is connected in the present invention is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;Support peace
One end that loading board is provided with swing axis hole is connect in square tube by swing axis hole thereon with being fitted to for fixing axle is swung;
The two sides up and down of support mounting plate and connection square tube, which have, is separately installed with one between the both sides of the face up and down of open end side
A leaf spring;One end of gear shaft is mounted on the side for not being provided in support mounting plate and swinging axis hole one end;First gear installation
On gear shaft;One end of swinging connecting rod is mounted on the other end of gear shaft;Arc-shaped guide rail is mounted on pendulum by its intrados
The other end of dynamic connecting rod;Be not provided on triggering mounting blocks rectangular sliding slot one end be mounted on and be located in two adjacent section compartments before
On the compartment of side;Structures on triggering mounting blocks in opened two guiding mounting grooves are identical, for wherein any one,
What two push plates passed through two the second guide blocks being installed thereon and corresponding four guide grooves respectively is fitted to corresponding lead
One second compression bullet is separately installed with into mounting groove, and between two push plates and the bottom side of corresponding guiding mounting groove
Spring;Position limiting structure is triggered on mounting blocks by limition orientation plate and being fitted to for guiding mounting groove;Limit on position limiting structure
Third compressed spring is installed between position guide plate and corresponding guiding mounting groove;Limition orientation plate on position limiting structure and two
A rectangular pin is separately installed between push plate;Four the first guide blocks installed on two rectangular pins are pacified with guiding respectively
Four guide grooves in tankage cooperate;Two rectangular pins cooperate with two push plates respectively;Two rectangular pins respectively with it is right
Two column pin holes answered and two square hole cooperations;Curved track shell passes through rectangular cunning on guide pad and connecting plate and triggering mounting blocks
Slot and being coupled for guiding square groove are triggered on mounting blocks;First compression is installed between guide pad and the bottom side of rectangular sliding slot
Spring;Guide pad and two position limiting structures cooperate;Damping sliding block is mounted on what the interior and separate guide-track groove of guide-track groove communicated with the outside world
One end;Damping spring is installed between damping sliding block and the top side face of guide-track groove.Rack gear is mounted on triggering by rack gear connecting plate
The side of rectangular sliding slot is provided on mounting blocks;Limit corner block is mounted on rack gear close to the downside of rack gear one end of the connection board, and
The inclined-plane of corner block is limited backwards to rack gear connecting plate;In curved track shell and rear body coupling mechanism in front compartment bindiny mechanism
Arc-shaped guide rail cooperation;First gear cooperation in rack gear and rear body coupling mechanism in front compartment bindiny mechanism.Work as square column
For pins position when triggering in mounting blocks, under the action of rectangular pin, third compressed spring is in tensional state.In two adjacent vehicles
During compartment connects, trunk is moved forward relative to front compartment;Trunk forward movement just will drive connection side's shape cylinder to
Preceding movement;It connects square tube and moves forward drive support mounting plate forward movement;Support mounting plate moves forward band movable gear shaft
It moves forward;On the one hand gear shaft, which moves forward, drives first gear to move forward;On the other hand gear shaft, which moves forward, to be driven
Swinging connecting rod moves forward;Swinging connecting rod, which moves forward, drives arc-shaped guide rail to move forward;When trunk is in moving process
When the rack gear in first gear and front compartment bindiny mechanism in middle rear body coupling mechanism contacts, in rear body coupling mechanism
Arc-shaped guide rail is also just contacted with the curved track shell in front compartment bindiny mechanism;Trunk continues to move at this time, in the work of rack gear
It just can rotate with lower first gear;The rotation of first gear rotation driven gear axis;Gear shaft rotation drives swinging connecting rod to swing;
Swinging connecting rod, which is swung, drives arc-shaped guide rail to swing;Arc-shaped guide rail swing will make arc-shaped guide rail be nested on curved track shell
In guide-track groove;In this state, arc-shaped guide rail and curved track shell are integrated, i.e. arc-shaped guide rail and curved track shell phase is for front truck
Compartment moves forward together;Meanwhile first gear is moved forward also relative to rack gear;I.e. first gear is in rotation in the process
State;First gear rotation just will drive arc-shaped guide rail swing;Arc-shaped guide rail will gradually be nested in the guide rail on curved track shell
In slot;Curved track shell phase front compartment is moved forward together will by connecting plate drive guide pad relative to front compartment forward
It is mobile;Guide pad forward movement will compress the first compressed spring;In guide pad moving process, when guide pad and two limit
When structure contacts, due to triggering the effect of corner block, guide pad will compress position limiting structure and make position limiting structure towards corresponding
Guiding mounting groove is mobile to the side for being equipped with third compressed spring;When guide pad in moving process well beyond position limiting structure
On triggering corner block when, under the action of corresponding four the second compressed springs, two position limiting structures will move out again
It is oriented to mounting groove;Position-limiting action is played to guide pad by two position limiting structures;And arc-shaped guide rail and curved track in this case
Position limiting slide block contact on the inside of shell;First gear is contacted with limit corner block simultaneously;Under the action of limiting corner block, on the one hand
First gear will move down;First gear, which moves down, just will drive gear shaft and moves down;Gear shaft moves down just
Support mounting plate be will drive to lower swing;Support mounting plate will compress leaf spring to lower swing and make power on leaf spring;Leaf spring will
Support mounting plate is transmitted to compressing force thereon to be transmitted on connection square tube;Connection square tube transmits that force to trunk
On;So that the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk increases;Pass through the wheel and train installed on trunk
Friction between rail is to absorb the impulse force that trunk continues to move along;Another aspect first gear teeth on limit corner block
Under the action of continue to rotate;I.e. arc-shaped guide rail continues to swing relative to curved track shell;Arc-shaped guide rail continues relative to curved track shell
Swing will compress position limiting slide block and position limiting slide block is slided;Position limiting slide block sliding will compression shock absorption spring;Pass through damping bullet
Spring absorbs the impulse force that trunk continues to move along.Absorbed in the present invention by damping spring a part of trunk continue to
The impulse force of preceding movement;And remaining impulse force is absorbed by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk;It is made
With being to prevent the friction between the wheel installed on trunk and railway rail larger and trunk is made to turn on one's side.When arc is led
When rail is nested in completely on the inside of curved track shell, front compartment and trunk are just connected and are finished;In the mistake that front compartment and trunk disengage
Rectangular pin is released corresponding column pin hole by corresponding square hole using rectangular drift by Cheng Zhong, people;At this time in third pressure
Under the action of contracting spring, position limiting structure be will be moved on the inside of guiding mounting groove;Front compartment is moved forward relative to trunk, i.e.,
Guide pad will be moved forward relative to triggering mounting blocks;Curved track shell and arc-shaped guide rail are in integrality at this time;Before institute
Compartment will make first gear mobile relative to rack gear relative to trunk forward movement;I.e. first gear just can rotate;The
The rotation of one gear rotation driven gear axis;Gear shaft rotation drives swinging connecting rod to swing;Swinging connecting rod, which is swung, drives arc
Guide rail is swung;Arc-shaped guide rail swing will make arc-shaped guide rail progressively disengage the guide-track groove on curved track shell, last completely disengaged;
I.e. front compartment and trunk disengage at this time.
Due between curved track shell and arc-shaped guide rail during front compartment and trunk connection and disengagement in the present invention
For cambered surface contact;Contact area is big;The loss generated by friction is small;So the long service life of compartment bindiny mechanism;This hair
Adjacent two compartment may be implemented by curved track shell and arc-shaped guide rail in bright and connect locked function automatically;Pass through limit in the present invention
The forward impact force of trunk can be converted to the frictional force between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk by position corner block,
And then shorten the distance of brake.The direction of the impact force buffered in the present invention by damping spring and limit triangle block buffering punching
Hit the contrary of power;And it can cancel out each other in a top degree.In the present invention during the connection process by front compartment and trunk
Caused by the host buffer structure of impact force and the connection structure of front compartment and trunk be combined together;Structure is simple;Consumptive material is small.
Relative to traditional railway carriage interconnection technique, the train railway carriage bindiny mechanism that the present invention designs connects in adjacent two compartment
On the one hand the impulse force that a part of trunk continues to move along is absorbed in termination process by damping spring;And remaining smaller punching
Power is absorbed by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk;Its effect is the vehicle for preventing from installing on trunk
Friction between wheel and railway rail is larger and trunk is turned on one's side;Simultaneously by installing on damping spring and trunk
Friction between wheel and railway rail prevents impact caused by adjacent two compartment connection procedure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is global facility cooperation floor map.
Fig. 4 is global facility cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is rear body coupling mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is rear body coupling mechanism internal engagement schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is front compartment bindiny mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is position limiting slide block scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is curved track shell scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is curved track shell structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is triggering mounting blocks structural schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is guide groove distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is position limiting structure scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is rectangular pin scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is rectangular pin and push plate cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is position limiting structure structural schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the first guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 18 is the second guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 19 is position limiting structure and guide pad cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is rack gear scheme of installation.
Figure 21 is position limiting slide block scheme of installation.
Figure label title: 1, damping sliding block;2, mounting blocks are triggered;3, first gear;4, rack gear;5, support mounting plate;
6, square tube is connected;7, the first compressed spring;8, curved track shell;9, swinging connecting rod;10, arc-shaped guide rail;11, leaf spring;12, subtract
Shake spring;13, position limiting structure;14, guide pad;15, it is oriented to mounting groove;16, gear shaft;17, front compartment bindiny mechanism;18, after
Compartment bindiny mechanism;19, axis hole is swung;20, fixing axle is swung;21, connecting plate;22, guide-track groove;23, rectangular sliding slot;24, column
Pin hole;25, it is oriented to square groove;26, square hole;27, guide groove;28, the second compressed spring;29, third compressed spring;30, push plate;
31, rectangular pin;33, limition orientation plate;34, corner block is triggered;35, the first guide block;36, inclined-plane;37, the second guide block;38, it limits
Position corner block;39, rack gear connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it includes front compartment bindiny mechanism 17, rear body coupling mechanism 18, wherein front compartment bindiny mechanism
17 are mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of front side;Rear body coupling mechanism 18 is mounted on two adjacent section compartments
In be located at rear side compartment on;As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 and rear body coupling mechanism 18 cooperate.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned rear body coupling mechanism 18 include first gear 3, support mounting plate 5, connection square tube 6,
Arc-shaped guide rail 10, gear shaft 16, swings axis hole 19, swings fixing axle 20, swinging connecting rod 9 leaf spring 11, wherein as shown in fig. 6,
The one end for connecting square tube 6 is open end;The other end of connection square tube 6 is mounted in two adjacent section compartments positioned at rear side
On compartment;The both ends for swinging fixing axle 20 are separately mounted in connection square tube 6 on two planes of symmetry of left and right;Support mounting plate 5
One end, which is provided with, swings axis hole 19;Support mounting plate 5 is provided with the one end for swinging axis hole 19 by swing axis hole 19 thereon and swings
Fixing axle 20 is fitted in connection square tube 6;The two sides up and down of support mounting plate 5 have opening with square tube 6 is connect
It holds and is separately installed with a leaf spring 11 between the both sides of the face up and down of side;One end of gear shaft 16 is mounted on support mounting plate 5
On be not provided with swing 19 one end of axis hole side on;First gear 3 is mounted on gear shaft 16;Pacify one end of swinging connecting rod 9
Mounted in the other end of gear shaft 16;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 is mounted on the other end of swinging connecting rod 9 by its intrados.
As shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 includes damping sliding block 1, triggering mounting blocks 2, the pressure of rack gear 4, first
Contracting spring 7, curved track shell 8, damping spring 12, position limiting structure 13, guide pad 14, connecting plate 21, guide-track groove 22, rectangular sliding slot
23, column pin hole 24, guiding square groove 25, square hole 26, guide groove 27, the second compressed spring 28, third compressed spring 29, guiding installation
Slot 15, push plate 30, rectangular pin 31, the first guide block 35, the second guide block 37, limit corner block 38, rack gear connecting plate 39, wherein such as
Shown in Figure 11, one end of triggering mounting blocks 2 is provided with rectangular sliding slot 23;The side of rectangular sliding slot 23 is provided with the guiding communicated with the outside world
Square groove 25;As shown in figure 12, guiding square groove 25 is not provided on rectangular sliding slot 23 and is symmetrically provided on symmetrical two sides
Two guiding mounting grooves 15;Two guiding mounting grooves 15 are symmetrically provided with two groups of guide grooves 27 on its symmetrical two sides, and
Two guide grooves 27 in same group are uniformly distributed on corresponding side;As shown in figure 11, on the one side for triggering mounting blocks 2
Symmetrically it is provided with two groups of column pin holes 24;Four column pin holes 24 in two groups of column pin holes 24 respectively with opened in guiding mounting groove 15
Four guide grooves 27 in eight guide grooves 27 positioned at same side communicate, and four column pin holes 24 are mutual with corresponding four guide grooves 27
Cooperation;Two groups of square holes 26 are symmetrically provided with being provided on the symmetrical side in side of column pin hole 24 on triggering mounting blocks 2;Two
Four square holes 26 in group square hole 26 respectively with four additional guide groove in eight guide grooves 27 being opened in guiding mounting groove 15
27 communicate, and four square holes 26 cooperate with corresponding four guide grooves 27;Four square holes 26 respectively with four column pin holes
24 cooperations;As shown in Figure 1, the one end for not being provided with rectangular sliding slot 23 on triggering mounting blocks 2 is mounted on position in two adjacent section compartments
In on the compartment of rear side.
As shown in figure 13, the structure triggered in the two guiding mounting grooves 15 opened on mounting blocks 2 is identical, for it
In any one, as shown in figure 18, the both ends of push plate 30 are separately installed with second guide block 37;As shown in figure 14, two push away
Plate 30 is fitted to corresponding lead by two the second guide blocks 37 being installed thereon and corresponding four guide grooves 27 respectively
One second pressure is separately installed with into mounting groove 15, and between two push plates 30 and the bottom side of corresponding guiding mounting groove 15
Contracting spring 28;As shown in figure 16, position limiting structure 13 is made of limition orientation plate 33, triggering corner block 34;Trigger corner block
34 are mounted on the side of 33 one end of limition orientation plate;The inclined-plane 36 of corner block 34 is triggered backwards to limition orientation plate 33;Such as Figure 13 institute
Show, position limiting structure 13 is triggered on mounting blocks 2 by limition orientation plate 33 and being fitted to for guiding mounting groove 15;Position limiting structure
Third compressed spring 29 is installed between limition orientation plate 33 and corresponding guiding mounting groove 15 on 13;As shown in figure 15, it limits
A rectangular pin 31 is separately installed between limition orientation plate 33 and two push plates 30 on bit architecture 13;As shown in figure 17,
The both ends of two rectangular pins 31 are separately installed with first guide block 35;Four first installed on two rectangular pins 31
Guide block 35 cooperates with four guide grooves 27 in guiding mounting groove 15 respectively;Two rectangular pins 31 respectively with two push plates 30
Cooperation;Two rectangular pins 31 cooperate with corresponding two column pin holes 24 and two square holes 26 respectively.
As shown in Figure 10, guide-track groove 22 is provided on curved track shell 8, and one end of guide-track groove 22 communicates with the outside world;Curved track
Connecting plate 21 is installed on the extrados of shell 8;One end of connecting plate 21 is equipped with guide pad 14;As shown in figure 9, curved track shell 8
It is installed by the triggering that is coupled of rectangular sliding slot 23 and guiding square groove 25 on guide pad 14 and connecting plate 21 and triggering mounting blocks 2
On block 2;First compressed spring 7 is installed between guide pad 14 and the bottom side of rectangular sliding slot 23;As shown in figure 19, guide pad 14
Cooperate with two position limiting structures 13;As shown in figure 8, damping sliding block 1 is mounted in guide-track groove 22 and far from guide-track groove 22 and the external world
The one end communicated;Damping spring 12 is installed between damping sliding block 1 and the top side face of guide-track groove 22.
As shown in figure 20, one end of rack gear 4 is equipped with rack gear connecting plate 39;Rack gear 4 is mounted on by rack gear connecting plate 39
The side of rectangular sliding slot 23 is provided on triggering mounting blocks 2;Limit corner block 38 is mounted on rack gear 4 close to 39 one end of rack gear connecting plate
Downside, and limit the inclined-plane 36 of corner block 38 backwards to rack gear connecting plate 39;Limiting has tooth on the inclined-plane 36 of corner block 38
Tooth.
Curved track shell 8 in above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 is matched with the arc-shaped guide rail 10 in rear body coupling mechanism 18
It closes;The first gear 3 in rack gear 4 and rear body coupling mechanism 18 in front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 cooperates.
As shown in figure 17, one of them first guide block 35 in above-mentioned two the first guide blocks 35 being mounted on rectangular pin 31
It is upper that there is symmetrical two inclined-planes 36;It is so that rectangular pin 31 is more smooth during insertion that it, which is acted on,.
Above-mentioned rectangular pin 31 is inserted into corresponding push plate 30 by corresponding column pin hole 24 on triggering mounting blocks 2 and ties with limit
Between structure 13.
For above-mentioned rectangular pin 31 during taking-up, people will be rectangular by corresponding square hole 26 using rectangular drift
Pin 31 releases corresponding column pin hole 24.
When rectangular pin 31 is located in triggering mounting blocks 2, under the action of rectangular pin 31, at third compressed spring 29
In tensional state.
When rectangular pin 31 is located in triggering mounting blocks 2, the elastic force of two the second compressed springs 28 is equal to a third
The elastic force of compressed spring 29.
In summary:
On the one hand the train railway carriage bindiny mechanism that the present invention designs passes through damping spring 12 in adjacent two compartment connection procedure
To absorb the impulse force that a part of trunk continues to move along;And remaining smaller impulse force by the wheel installed on trunk with
Friction between railway rail absorbs;Its act on be friction between the wheel and railway rail for preventing from installing on trunk it is larger and
So that trunk is turned on one's side;Simultaneously by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on damping spring 12 and trunk come
Prevent impact caused by adjacent two compartment connection procedure.
One end that square tube 6 is connected in the present invention is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;Support
One end that mounting plate 5 is provided with swing axis hole 19 is connect by swing axis hole 19 thereon with being fitted to for fixing axle 20 is swung
In square tube 6;The two sides up and down of support mounting plate 5 and connection square tube 6 have between the both sides of the face up and down of open end side
It is separately installed with a leaf spring 11;One end of gear shaft 16, which is mounted on not being provided in support mounting plate 5, swings 19 one end of axis hole
On side;First gear 3 is mounted on gear shaft 16;One end of swinging connecting rod 9 is mounted on the other end of gear shaft 16;Arc
Guide rail 10 is mounted on the other end of swinging connecting rod 9 by its intrados;It is not provided with the one of rectangular sliding slot 23 on triggering mounting blocks 2
End is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of front side;The two guiding mounting grooves 15 opened on triggering mounting blocks 2
Interior structure is identical, for wherein any one, two push plates 30 are respectively by two the second guide blocks being installed thereon
37 are fitted in corresponding guiding mounting groove 15 with corresponding four guide grooves 27, and two push plates 30 and corresponding guiding
Second compressed spring 28 is separately installed between the bottom side of mounting groove 15;Position limiting structure 13 by limition orientation plate 33 with
Guiding mounting groove 15 is fitted on triggering mounting blocks 2;Limition orientation plate 33 on position limiting structure 13 and corresponding guiding
Third compressed spring 29 is installed between mounting groove 15;Divide between limition orientation plate 33 and two push plates 30 on position limiting structure 13
One rectangular pin 31 is not installed;Four the first guide blocks 35 installed on two rectangular pins 31 respectively with guiding mounting groove
Four guide grooves 27 in 15 cooperate;Two rectangular pins 31 cooperate with two push plates 30 respectively;Two rectangular pins 31 divide
Do not cooperate with corresponding two column pin holes 24 and two square holes 26;Curved track shell 8 passes through guide pad 14 and connecting plate 21 and touching
Rectangular sliding slot 23 and being coupled for guiding square groove 25 are triggered on mounting blocks 2 on hair mounting blocks 2;Guide pad 14 and rectangular sliding slot 23
Bottom side between the first compressed spring 7 is installed;Guide pad 14 and two position limiting structures 13 cooperate;Damping sliding block 1 is mounted on
The one end communicated with the outside world in guide-track groove 22 and far from guide-track groove 22;It is installed between damping sliding block 1 and the top side face of guide-track groove 22
There is damping spring 12.Rack gear 4 is mounted on the side that rectangular sliding slot 23 is provided on triggering mounting blocks 2 by rack gear connecting plate 39;Limit
Position corner block 38 is mounted on rack gear 4 close to the downside of 39 one end of rack gear connecting plate, and limits the inclined-plane 36 of corner block 38 backwards
Rack gear connecting plate 39;Curved track shell 8 in front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 is matched with the arc-shaped guide rail 10 in rear body coupling mechanism 18
It closes;The first gear 3 in rack gear 4 and rear body coupling mechanism 18 in front compartment bindiny mechanism 17 cooperates.When rectangular pin 31
When in triggering mounting blocks 2, under the action of rectangular pin 31, third compressed spring 29 is in tensional state.Adjacent
During two compartments connect, trunk is moved forward relative to front compartment;Trunk forward movement just will drive connection side's shape
Cylinder 6 moves forward;It connects square tube 6 and moves forward the drive forward movement of support mounting plate 5;Support mounting plate 5 moves forward band
Movable gear shaft 16 moves forward;On the one hand gear shaft 16, which moves forward, drives first gear 3 to move forward;Gear shaft 16 is to Forward
It is dynamic on the other hand swinging connecting rod 9 to be driven to move forward;Swinging connecting rod 9, which moves forward, drives arc-shaped guide rail 10 to move forward;
Rack gear 4 in first gear 3 of the trunk in moving process in rear body coupling mechanism 18 and front compartment bindiny mechanism 17
When contact, the arc-shaped guide rail 10 in rear body coupling mechanism 18 also just connects with the curved track shell 8 in front compartment bindiny mechanism 17
Touching;Trunk continues to move at this time, and first gear 3 just can rotate under the action of rack gear 4;3 rotation driven gear of first gear
Axis 16 rotates;The rotation of gear shaft 16 drives swinging connecting rod 9 to swing;Swinging connecting rod 9, which is swung, drives arc-shaped guide rail 10 to swing;Arc
Shape guide rail 10 is swung in the guide-track groove 22 that arc-shaped guide rail 10 will be made to be nested on curved track shell 8;In this state, arc
Guide rail 10 and curved track shell 8 are integrated, i.e., arc-shaped guide rail 10 and curved track shell 8 move forward together relative to front compartment;Meanwhile
First gear 3 is moved forward also relative to rack gear 4;I.e. first gear 3 is in rotary state in the process;3 turns of first gear
It is dynamic just to will drive the swing of arc-shaped guide rail 10;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 will be gradually nested in the guide-track groove 22 on curved track shell 8;Arc
Rail shell 8 moves forward together relative to front compartment to drive guide pad 14 relative to front compartment to Forward by connecting plate 21
It is dynamic;The forward movement of guide pad 14 will compress the first compressed spring 7;In 14 moving process of guide pad, when guide pad 14 and two
When a position limiting structure 13 contacts, due to triggering the effect of corner block 34, guide pad 14 will compress position limiting structure 13 and to limit
Structure 13 is mobile towards corresponding guiding mounting groove 15 to the side for being equipped with third compressed spring 29;When guide pad 14 is in movement
When in the process well beyond the triggering corner block 34 on position limiting structure 13, in the effect of corresponding four the second compressed springs 28
Under, two position limiting structures 13 will move out guiding mounting groove 15 again;Guide pad 14 is played by two position limiting structures 13
Position-limiting action;And arc-shaped guide rail 10 is contacted with the position limiting slide block of 8 inside of curved track shell in this case;Simultaneously first gear 3 with
Corner block 38 is limited to contact;Under the action of limiting corner block 38, one side first gear 3 will be moved down;First gear 3
Moving down just will drive gear shaft 16 and moves down;Gear shaft 16, which moves down, just will drive support mounting plate 5 to lower swing;
Support mounting plate 5 will compress leaf spring 11 to lower swing and make power on leaf spring 11;Support mounting plate 5 will be transmitted to by leaf spring 11
Compressing force thereon is transmitted on connection square tube 6;Connection square tube 6 transmits that force on trunk;So that on trunk
Friction between the wheel and railway rail of installation increases;It is inhaled by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk
Receive the impulse force that trunk continues to move along;Another aspect first gear 3 continues under the action of teeth on limiting corner block 38
Rotation;I.e. arc-shaped guide rail 10 continues to swing relative to curved track shell 8;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 continues to swing just relative to curved track shell 8
Position limiting slide block, which can be compressed, slides position limiting slide block;Position limiting slide block sliding will compression shock absorption spring 12;Pass through damping spring 12
To absorb the impulse force that trunk continues to move along.Absorbed in the present invention by damping spring 12 a part of trunk continue to
The impulse force of preceding movement;And remaining impulse force is absorbed by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk;It is made
With being to prevent the friction between the wheel installed on trunk and railway rail larger and trunk is made to turn on one's side.When arc is led
When rail 10 is nested in curved track 8 inside of shell completely, front compartment and trunk are just connected and are finished;It is disengaged in front compartment and trunk
In the process, rectangular pin 31 is released corresponding column pin hole 24 by corresponding square hole 26 using rectangular drift by people;At this time
Under the action of third compressed spring 29, position limiting structure 13 will be moved to 15 inside of guiding mounting groove;Front compartment is relative to rear
Compartment moves forward, i.e., guide pad 14 will be moved forward relative to triggering mounting blocks 2;Curved track shell 8 and arc-shaped guide rail at this time
10 are in integrality;So front compartment will make first gear 3 move relative to rack gear 4 relative to trunk forward movement
It is dynamic;I.e. first gear 3 just can rotate;The rotation of 3 rotation driven gear axis 16 of first gear;The rotation of gear shaft 16, which drives, swings connection
Bar 9 is swung;Swinging connecting rod 9, which is swung, drives arc-shaped guide rail 10 to swing;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 swing will make arc-shaped guide rail 10 by
The guide-track groove 22 being gradually detached from curved track shell 8, it is last completely disengaged;I.e. front compartment and trunk disengage at this time.
During connecting and disengage in front compartment with trunk in the present invention due to curved track shell 8 and arc-shaped guide rail 10 it
Between for cambered surface contact;Contact area is big;The loss generated by friction is small;So the long service life of compartment bindiny mechanism;This
Adjacent two compartment may be implemented and connect locked function automatically by curved track shell 8 and arc-shaped guide rail 10 in invention;In the present invention
The forward impact force of trunk can be converted between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk by limiting corner block 38
Frictional force, and then shorten the distance of brake.The direction of the impact force buffered in the present invention by damping spring 12 and limit
38 cushion impact forces of corner block it is contrary;And it can cancel out each other in a top degree.By front compartment and rear car in the present invention
Compartment during the connection process caused by the host buffer structure of impact force and the connection structure of front compartment and trunk be combined together;Knot
Structure is simple;Consumptive material is small.
Specific embodiment: when the compartment bindiny mechanism designed using the present invention, in the process that two adjacent compartments connect
In, trunk is moved forward relative to front compartment;Trunk forward movement will make arc-shaped guide rail 10 be nested in curved track shell 8
On guide-track groove 22 in;In this state, arc-shaped guide rail 10 and curved track shell 8 are integrated, i.e. arc-shaped guide rail 10 and curved track
Shell 8 moves forward together relative to front compartment;Meanwhile first gear 3 is moved forward also relative to rack gear 4;I.e. in the process
First gear 3 is in rotary state;The rotation of first gear 3 just will drive the swing of arc-shaped guide rail 10;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 will be gradually
It is nested in the guide-track groove 22 on curved track shell 8;Curved track shell 8 moves forward together relative to front compartment will pass through connecting plate
21 drive guide pad 14 to move forward relative to front compartment;The forward movement of guide pad 14 will compress the first compressed spring 7;It is leading
Into 14 moving process of block, when guide pad 14 and two position limiting structures 13 contact, due to triggering the effect of corner block 34, guiding
Block 14 will compress position limiting structure 13 and position limiting structure 13 is made to compress bullet towards corresponding guiding mounting groove 15 to third is equipped with
The side of spring 29 is mobile;When guide pad 14 in moving process well beyond the triggering corner block 34 on position limiting structure 13 when,
Under the action of corresponding four the second compressed springs 28, two position limiting structures 13 will move out guiding mounting groove 15 again;It is logical
It crosses two position limiting structures 13 and position-limiting action is played to guide pad 14;And arc-shaped guide rail 10 and the inside of curved track shell 8 in this case
Position limiting slide block contact;First gear 3 is contacted with limit corner block 38 simultaneously;Under the action of limiting corner block 38, on the one hand
First gear 3 will move down;First gear 3 moves down between the wheel and railway rail that will make to install on trunk
Friction increase;It is continued to move along by the friction between the wheel and railway rail installed on trunk to absorb trunk
Impulse force;Another aspect first gear 3 continues to rotate under the action of teeth on limiting corner block 38;I.e. arc-shaped guide rail 10 relative to
Curved track shell 8 continues to swing;Arc-shaped guide rail 10 relative to curved track shell 8 continue swing will compress position limiting slide block make limit slide
Block sliding;Position limiting slide block sliding will compression shock absorption spring 12;It is continued to move along by damping spring 12 to absorb trunk
Impulse force.When arc-shaped guide rail 10 is nested in curved track 8 inside of shell completely, front compartment and trunk are just connected and are finished;In front truck
During compartment and trunk disengage, rectangular pin 31 is released using rectangular drift by corresponding square hole 26 and is corresponded to by people
Column pin hole 24;At this time under the action of third compressed spring 29, position limiting structure 13 will be moved to 15 inside of guiding mounting groove;
Front compartment is moved forward relative to trunk, i.e., guide pad 14 will be moved forward relative to triggering mounting blocks 2;Curved track at this time
Shell 8 and arc-shaped guide rail 10 are in integrality;So front compartment will make 3 phase of first gear relative to trunk forward movement
It is mobile for rack gear 4;I.e. first gear 3 just can rotate;The rotation of 3 rotation driven gear axis 16 of first gear;Gear shaft 16 rotates
Swinging connecting rod 9 is driven to swing;Swinging connecting rod 9, which is swung, drives arc-shaped guide rail 10 to swing;The swing of arc-shaped guide rail 10 will make
Arc-shaped guide rail 10 progressively disengages the guide-track groove 22 on curved track shell 8, last completely disengaged;I.e. front compartment and trunk are de- at this time
It opens.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer, it is characterised in that: it includes front compartment bindiny mechanism, trunk company
Connection mechanism, wherein front compartment bindiny mechanism is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of front side;Trunk connects machine
Structure is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;Front compartment bindiny mechanism and rear body coupling mechanism cooperation;
Above-mentioned rear body coupling mechanism includes first gear, support mounting plate, connection square tube, arc-shaped guide rail, leaf spring, gear
Axis swings axis hole, swings fixing axle, swinging connecting rod, wherein one end of connection square tube is open end;Connect the another of square tube
One end is mounted in two adjacent section compartments on the compartment of rear side;The both ends of swing fixing axle are separately mounted to connect rectangular
In cylinder on two planes of symmetry of left and right;One end of support mounting plate is provided with swing axis hole;Support mounting plate is provided with the one end for swinging axis hole
It is connect in square tube by swing axis hole thereon with being fitted to for fixing axle is swung;The two sides up and down of support mounting plate with
Connection square tube have open end side both sides of the face up and down between be separately installed with a leaf spring;It installs one end of gear shaft
It is not provided in support mounting plate on the side for swinging axis hole one end;First gear is mounted on gear shaft;Swinging connecting rod
One end is mounted on the other end of gear shaft;Arc-shaped guide rail is mounted on the other end of swinging connecting rod by its intrados;
Above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism includes damping sliding block, triggering mounting blocks, rack gear, the first compressed spring, curved track shell, damping
Spring, position limiting structure, guide pad, connecting plate, guide-track groove, rectangular sliding slot, column pin hole, guiding square groove, square hole, guide groove, second
Compressed spring, third compressed spring, guiding mounting groove, push plate, rectangular pin, the first guide block, the second guide block, limit corner block,
Rack gear connecting plate, wherein one end of triggering mounting blocks is provided with rectangular sliding slot;The side of rectangular sliding slot is provided with leading of communicating with the outside world
To square groove;It is not provided on rectangular sliding slot on guiding square groove and symmetrical two sides and symmetrically opens that there are two be oriented to mounting groove;
Two guiding mounting grooves are symmetrically provided with two groups of guide grooves on its symmetrical two sides, and are located at and exist with two guide grooves in group
It is uniformly distributed on corresponding side;It triggers and is symmetrically provided with two groups of column pin holes on the one side of mounting blocks;In two groups of column pin holes
Four column pin holes are communicated with four guide grooves for being located at same side in eight guide grooves opened in guiding mounting groove respectively, and four
Column pin hole cooperates with corresponding four guide grooves;It is right on the side symmetrical with the side that is provided with column pin hole on triggering mounting blocks
It is provided with two groups of square holes with claiming;Four square holes in two groups of square holes are respectively and in eight guide grooves being opened in guiding mounting groove
Four additional guide groove communicates, and four square holes cooperate with corresponding four guide grooves;Four square holes respectively with four columns
Pin hole cooperation;The one end for not being provided with rectangular sliding slot on triggering mounting blocks is mounted on the compartment for being located at rear side in two adjacent section compartments
On;
Structures on triggering mounting blocks in opened two guiding mounting grooves are identical, for wherein any one, push plate
Both ends are separately installed with second guide block;Two push plates pass through two the second guide blocks and corresponding four installed thereon respectively
A guide groove is fitted in corresponding guiding mounting groove, and between two push plates and the bottom side of corresponding guiding mounting groove
It is separately installed with second compressed spring;Position limiting structure is made of limition orientation plate, triggering corner block;Trigger corner block
It is mounted on the side of limition orientation plate one end;The inclined-plane of corner block is triggered backwards to limition orientation plate;Position limiting structure is led by limit
It is triggered on mounting blocks to plate and being fitted to for guiding mounting groove;Limition orientation plate on position limiting structure is pacified with corresponding guiding
Third compressed spring is installed between tankage;One is separately installed between limition orientation plate and two push plates on position limiting structure
Rectangular pin;The both ends of two rectangular pins are separately installed with first guide block;Four installed on two rectangular pins
First guide block cooperates with four guide grooves in guiding mounting groove respectively;Two rectangular pins cooperate with two push plates respectively;
Two rectangular pins cooperate with corresponding two column pin holes and two square holes respectively;
Guide-track groove is provided on curved track shell, and one end of guide-track groove communicates with the outside world;The company of being equipped on the extrados of curved track shell
Fishplate bar;One end of connecting plate is equipped with guide pad;Curved track shell passes through rectangular cunning on guide pad and connecting plate and triggering mounting blocks
Slot and being coupled for guiding square groove are triggered on mounting blocks;First compression is installed between guide pad and the bottom side of rectangular sliding slot
Spring;Guide pad and two position limiting structures cooperate;Damping sliding block is mounted on what the interior and separate guide-track groove of guide-track groove communicated with the outside world
One end;Damping spring is installed between damping sliding block and the top side face of guide-track groove;
One end of rack gear is equipped with rack gear connecting plate;Rack gear is mounted on triggering mounting blocks by rack gear connecting plate and is provided with rectangular cunning
The side of slot;Limit corner block is mounted on rack gear close to the downside of rack gear one end of the connection board, and limits the inclined-plane back of corner block
To rack gear connecting plate;Limiting has teeth on the inclined-plane of corner block;
The arc-shaped guide rail in curved track shell and rear body coupling mechanism in above-mentioned front compartment bindiny mechanism cooperates;Front compartment connection
First gear cooperation in rack gear and rear body coupling mechanism in mechanism.
2. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned to be mounted on
There is on one of them first guide block symmetrical two inclined-planes in two the first guide blocks on rectangular pin.
3. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned square column
Pin is inserted between corresponding push plate and position limiting structure by corresponding column pin hole on triggering mounting blocks.
4. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned square column
For pin during taking-up, rectangular pin is released corresponding column pin hole by corresponding square hole using rectangular drift by people.
5. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when rectangular pin
When in triggering mounting blocks, under the action of rectangular pin, third compressed spring is in tensional state.
6. a kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when rectangular pin
When in triggering mounting blocks, the elastic force of two the second compressed springs is equal to the elastic force of a third compressed spring.
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CN201810342241.2A CN108327740B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer |
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CN201810342241.2A CN108327740B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of railway carriage bindiny mechanism of spring buffer |
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CN108327740B true CN108327740B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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CN112776847A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-11 | 丁永红 | Swing type carriage protection connecting device for preventing train from continuously rolling over |
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GB455332A (en) * | 1936-01-08 | 1936-10-19 | Kurt Leopold | Improvements in or relating to railway coach couplings |
DE2329094A1 (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-01-02 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Spring assembly for iddle buffer coupling - has plunger with friction pads to produce increase resistance as impact speed rises |
KR20090004115U (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | 박은숙 | Buffer for connection part of railway vehicle |
CN202716891U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-06 | 管予兵 | Jaw-type hook self-resetting barge hook |
CN205469101U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-17 | 胡韬 | Novel buffer for rail vehicle |
CN206968668U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-02-06 | 保定联想铸造有限公司 | From plate after a kind of new coupler and draft gear use |
CN206826667U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 中车资阳机车有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic even hangs buffer structure |
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