CN108324198A - A kind of metope crawling device - Google Patents

A kind of metope crawling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108324198A
CN108324198A CN201810002056.9A CN201810002056A CN108324198A CN 108324198 A CN108324198 A CN 108324198A CN 201810002056 A CN201810002056 A CN 201810002056A CN 108324198 A CN108324198 A CN 108324198A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metope
sucker
crawling device
holder
crawling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810002056.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘禄军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Yuanfen Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810002056.9A priority Critical patent/CN108324198A/en
Publication of CN108324198A publication Critical patent/CN108324198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4066Propulsion of the whole machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/04Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention enables crawling device to be adsorbed in plane metope using sucker.There are two groups of suckers to creep in metope for device:The holder of this two groups of suckers is connected by axis with axle sleeve, and two stands can relatively rotate, when crawling device is adsorbed in metope, the axis vertical wall.Two stands and the sucker above it can be movable relatively simultaneously, this two groups of suckers to be adsorbed in metope can be lifted off metope from metope respectively or put down close to metope.In one of which sucker stand, and it can be considered two parts, referred to as frame body and frame leg, frame body is connected to another group of sucker, and frame leg connects each sucker of this group, and frame body and frame leg can relatively move in the vertical plane of axis.Crawling device is connected to the safety rope loosened, it is protected to creep, once crawling device falls off from metope, safety rope can hold entire crawling device at once, and be unlikely to fall.

Description

A kind of metope crawling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to metope mechanically moving fields, more particularly, to a kind of metope mobile platform.
Background technology
Currently, modern city, there are many beautiful high building, but to carry out the metope operation outside high building, main as metope washing To rely on the tools such as platform sling, hanging basket that operating personnel is hung on the mode in high-altitude into operation, such worker is dangerous, there is wound every year Example is died, and is suspended from worker's operation in high-altitude, inefficiency, high labor cost.In addition, in order to which building appearance design is floated Bright, some high-altitude wall faces and level ground are simultaneously non-perpendicular, and in obtuse angle, acute angle, part at an acute angle therein is difficult by hanging basket It reaches, is difficult to carry out outer wall operation, such as wash.Also not commercial product now, existing invention, patent, as application number The steering can not be achieved in 201410671202.9, and application number 201320096470.3 is to be hovered by loop wheel machine, then consolidated by holder It is fixed, it cannot consolidate and be adsorbed in metope, although application number 201310135905.5 has sucker, there is sensor, oneself cannot be lifted With put down sucker, move, cannot work tilting metope at an acute angle simply by loop wheel machine or motor.Other are as application number 201210451244.2, application number 201210137133.4, application number 201120035363.0, ZL 200820155191.9 all It is each has something to recommend him, but fail to solve that acute angle metope, high-altitude strong wind, exterior wall is uneven has barrier etc. real with exterior wall well Problem, and the patent of application number 201510345751.1 is to realize sucker group alternating sorbent and is by two branch far from metope Frame itself is completed in the relative motion of metope vertical direction, such that crawling device is when metope is walked, whole device One high and one low movement, to the risk for increasing windage and falling due to gravity.
Invention content
The present invention is a kind of metope crawling device, has sucker group and sucker pack support, sucker group that crawling device is enable to inhale Metope is invested, the sucker quantity on each holder is not limited to quantity in schematic diagram.For convenience of explanation, when crawling device positive direction is inhaled When investing vertical wall, be equipped with three-dimensional coordinate system, such as Fig. 1, x-axis is parallel to metope and horizontal plane intersecting lens, y-axis perpendicular to x-axis, It is parallel to metope;Z-axis is both perpendicular to x-axis and y-axis (being perpendicular to metope).Crawling device has two groups of suckers to exist for device Metope is creeped, and the holder of this two groups of suckers is connected by axis with axle sleeve, and the axis and axle sleeve are parallel to z-axis, two such holder energy It is relatively rotated by axis of the direction of z-axis, and changes relative angle, to realize that its direction of creeping can be changed in wall-climbing machine device, be Statement is convenient herein, referred to as " direction turns ", such as in a kind of implementation in the accompanying drawings, the movement of Figure 10 to Figure 11;And Sucker energy opposite brackets on the above-mentioned two holder of crawling device move in z-axis direction, to which realization is adsorbed in this of metope Two groups of suckers can alternately leave respectively or close and contact metope, referred to as " sucker lifting ", such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 or Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 Movement, mobile distance is known as " lifting journey ".In every group of sucker stand, and two parts can be regarded as:Part connection To another group of sucker, referred to as " frame body ", another part is connected to each sucker of oneself sucker group, referred to as " frame leg ";One of them The frame body and frame leg of holder can relatively move in y-axis direction, referred to as " frame translation ", for example, Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 movement;For statement side Just, and the holder is referred to as " holder A ", and another group of sucker stand is referred to as " holder B ".In holder A or holder B, one of branch Frame, body and frame leg can relatively rotate again, the parallel x-axis of pivot center, referred to as " height turns ".Such as turn of Figure 19 to Figure 20 It is dynamic.
A kind of crawling process:
1) when holder B adsorbs metope, holder A can be lifted by sucker and be lifted sucker and far from metope, such as Fig. 3;
2) is translated by frame, so that the sucker of holder A is moved along metope, such as Fig. 3 to Fig. 4;Also it can turn to change by direction and move Dynamic direction, such as Figure 10 to Figure 11;Or the inclination angle by just transferring adjustment holder A and metope, it is arrived with avoiding obstacles, such as Figure 19 Figure 20;
3) makes holder A approach and adsorbs metope by sucker lifting, and the step for completing holder A is creeped, such as Fig. 4 to Fig. 5;
4) holders B can be lifted by sucker and be lifted sucker and far from metope, such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 6;
5) is translated by frame, so that the sucker of holder B is moved along metope direction, such as Fig. 6 to Fig. 7;Also can turn to change by direction Become moving direction, such as Figure 10 to Figure 11;Or the inclination angle by just transferring adjustment holder B and metope is such as schemed with avoiding obstacles 19 arrive Figure 20;
6) can be lifted by sucker makes holder B approach and adsorbs metope, and the step for completing holder B is creeped, such as Fig. 7 to figure 8;
One step of each completion of holder A and holder B, the step to complete crawling device are creeped.In the reality of crawling device In crawling process, each action can be independent, without fixed precedence, to realize different purposes ring different with adaptation The metope in border.
How more complex present wall face structure is, there is the frame of glass window, has ornamental strip, has brick face and glass to mix It is required to cross over some barriers Deng, crawling device, the design can so that crawling device is close to metope, so as in operation Cheng Zhong reduces the influence that crawling device is brought by high-altitude strong wind and its own gravity to the greatest extent, to keep crawling device that can have preferably The ability of leaping over obstacles.
All of above action can be by the electronic control part of crawling device and corresponding driving device (such as motor, cylinder) Driving is completed, and the low pressure of sucker can be realized by electronic control part to be controlled.When work, crawling device can be connected with loose extension The safety rope protects oneself absorption metope to creep, once crawling device falls off from metope, safety rope can be held and entirely climb at once Luggage is set, and crawling device is unlikely to fall ground.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is a certain implementation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation three-view diagram.
Fig. 2 to Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of various forms of the implementation in crawling process.
Specific implementation mode
It is a kind of implementation in conjunction with attached drawing below, present invention is further described in detail.
In Fig. 1 to Figure 12, including:
1. exterior wall 1
2. rack leg 2
3. holder A framves body 3
4. holder B4
5. axis 5
6. axle sleeve 6
7. rotatable crossbeam 7
8. holder A sliding rails 8
91. sucker 91
92. sucker 92
93. sucker 93
94. sucker 94
95. sucker 95
96. sucker 96
97. sucker 97
In the various figures, exterior wall 1 is the exterior wall of crawling device absorption, and holder A sliding rails 8 and holder A framves body 3 form holder A, branch Frame A sliding rails 8 with respect to frame body 3 can frame translation, moving direction is y-axis.
All rack legs 2 can form sucker liter with opposite brackets A framves body 3 or holder B4 in the relative translation of z-axis direction Drop;Holder A framves body 3 can be relatively rotated relative to holder B4 by axle center of z-axis direction again, is formed direction and is turned.
It is designed with rotatable crossbeam 7 on holder A framves body 3, can be relatively rotated by axis of x-axis direction with axle sleeve 6, make holder A framves body 3 and holder B4 are relatively rotated, and are formed height and are turned.
Crawling device is equipped with safety rope, and the safety rope other end is connected to roof, when crawling device falls off from metope, energy It holds at once, to protect it from that ground can be fallen.Sucker 91 to 97 can be adsorbed by its internal air pressure less than standard atmospheric pressure In metope, wherein 91,92,93,94 are installed on holder A formation sucker groups A, 95,96,97, which are installed on holder B4, forms sucker group B, Each sucker has control section to control its air pressure.The power supply of crawling device and manual command can be by being connected to the external of roof Cable provides;Operating personnel issue instructions to the electronic control part of crawling device in roof..
When crawling device receives instruction of creeping, electronic controller controls corresponding driving device, completes a step and creeps generally There is following action:
1. two groups of suckers of crawling device can be adsorbed in metope, such as Fig. 2 simultaneously;
2. sucker 91,92,93 and 94 leaves metope, such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 by sucker lifting;
3. holder A sliding rails 8 are translated towards Forward by frame and move a step, such as Fig. 3 to Fig. 4;
4. sucker 91,92,93 and 94 is lifted by sucker close to metope, sucker group is adsorbed in metope, such as Fig. 4 is to scheming 5;
5. the sucker 95,96,97 on holder B4 leaves metope, such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 6 by sucker lifting;
6. holder B4 is translated towards Forward by frame and moves a step, such as Fig. 6 to Fig. 7;
7. the sucker 95,96,97 on holder B4 is lifted by sucker close to metope, sucker group is adsorbed in metope, such as Fig. 7 to Fig. 8.
By above 7 step, the step for completing crawling device is creeped, in practical crawling process.When have a pack support from It, can also be into the movement of line direction turn, such as Fig. 9 to Figure 10, to change crawling device during opening each step after metope Direction of creeping also the inclination angle of holder and metope can be lifted by just transferring adjustment, constantly to correct running route with non- When plane metope is creeped, can smooth avoiding obstacles, such as Figure 11 to Figure 12 movement.It is above and according to metope concrete condition Each action is free, independent, without stringent precedence.Crawling device constantly may be implemented using the combination acted above In freely creeping for metope, and because rack leg has certain height, certain altitude barrier can be crossed in crawling process Hinder object, and adapt to certain rugged metope, can adapt to the metope of differing tilt angles.
Although the present invention is described by said one embodiment, the embodiment is not for the purpose of limiting the invention Claim.If those skilled in the art in the range of the spirit of the present invention, make various modifications or improvement, the present invention's Within protection domain.Therefore the scope of the present invention should be defined with claims hereof protection domain is It is accurate.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of metope crawling device has two groups of suckers to creep in metope for it, when the metope crawling device is adsorbed in metope When, the holder relative motion connected to it of sucker energy keeps sucker separate or close to metope;Two groups of suckers opposite can also turn Dynamic, rotation axis is vertical or is approximately perpendicular to metope, and the crawling device is enable to change direction;Two groups of suckers can also be along metope side To relative translation, the crawling device is enable to be translated in metope.
2. the metope crawling device based on claim 1;Two sucker groups can relatively rotate, when the metope crawling device is adsorbed in wall When face, rotation axis is parallel to metope.
3. a kind of equipment for washing external wall, which has used feature described in claim 1.
4. a kind of exterior wall transport device, the device have used feature described in claim 1.
5. a kind of exterior wall maintenance device, the device have used feature described in claim 1.
6. a kind of exterior wall check device, the device have used feature described in claim 1.
7. a kind of exterior wall checking device, the device have used feature described in claim 1.
CN201810002056.9A 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of metope crawling device Pending CN108324198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810002056.9A CN108324198A (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of metope crawling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810002056.9A CN108324198A (en) 2018-01-02 2018-01-02 A kind of metope crawling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108324198A true CN108324198A (en) 2018-07-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114771682A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 无锡贝斯特精机股份有限公司 Self-adaptive posture-adaptive sucker and eight-foot walking robot
CN116605326A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-18 南通唐人电子科技有限公司 Wall climbing robot controlled by cable mechanism and control method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012211668A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-01 Miraikikai Inc Suction cup mechanism for wall surface moving machine
CN103637742A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 桂林电子科技大学 Glass-climbing robot
CN104983369A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-21 福建工程学院 Building outer facade washing robot system and using method thereof
CN105030169A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 刘禄军 Wall crawling device
CN205107541U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-03-30 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Facade cleaner
CN107468182A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 成都意町工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of base apparatus of cleaner for glass curtain wall cleaning systems

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012211668A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-01 Miraikikai Inc Suction cup mechanism for wall surface moving machine
CN103637742A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 桂林电子科技大学 Glass-climbing robot
CN104983369A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-21 福建工程学院 Building outer facade washing robot system and using method thereof
CN105030169A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 刘禄军 Wall crawling device
CN205107541U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-03-30 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Facade cleaner
CN107468182A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 成都意町工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of base apparatus of cleaner for glass curtain wall cleaning systems

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114771682A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 无锡贝斯特精机股份有限公司 Self-adaptive posture-adaptive sucker and eight-foot walking robot
CN116605326A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-08-18 南通唐人电子科技有限公司 Wall climbing robot controlled by cable mechanism and control method thereof
CN116605326B (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-11-07 南通唐人电子科技有限公司 Control method of wall climbing robot controlled by cable mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20201218

Address after: Room 1164, building A2, 216 puliu North Road, Getang street, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Jiangsu yuanfen Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 2-27-1, No.2, Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Liu Lujun

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180727