CN108323651A - A kind of bait with controlled release and aerogenesis effect - Google Patents
A kind of bait with controlled release and aerogenesis effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323651A CN108323651A CN201710331709.3A CN201710331709A CN108323651A CN 108323651 A CN108323651 A CN 108323651A CN 201710331709 A CN201710331709 A CN 201710331709A CN 108323651 A CN108323651 A CN 108323651A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bait with controlled release and aerogenesis effect, structure is：The spherical capsule core that innermost layer is made of core phagostimulant, acidic materials, filler, essence and adhesive；Outside applies one layer of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane again, as controlled release layer；The state retaining layer that package is made of regenerative agent, glue compound, analysis for soybean powder, titanium dioxide and sodium carbonate outside controlled release coat film；The quick break layer that outermost layer is made of wheat embryo, textured soybean protein's particle, pre-gelatinized starch, medicine bubble millet and titanium dioxide.After the bait of the present invention is put into water, outermost layer quick break, the gradual water absorption and swelling of state retaining layer, water enters capsule core by miillpore filter layer, is sustained food calling ingredient therein.The bait of the present invention has stage by stage in water, multi-level state change, sustained release attracting substance, and suspends in water for a long time, persistently generates bubble, can reach good attracting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishing articles, and in particular to a kind of bait field, it is preferably a kind of that there is controlled-release effect,
It can continue to generate bubble, and the attracting articles for use for any position that suspends in water.
Background technology
Bait is a kind of bait that capture fish use, and the purpose is to lure fish to specific waters or lure on fish
Hook.The former is commonly called as bait, and the latter claims bait.Traditional bait is to utilize the edible animal and plant raw material of fish, through simply mixed
Close processing, manufactured bait.Such as using vegetal dregs of beans, wheat bran, millet and hominy grits etc., animality uses euphausiid shrimp
The raw materials such as powder, fish meal, fish oil, then other pigments and essence constituents are added, it mixes.
Invention patent publication number is that the patent application of 104798748 A of CN discloses a kind of double-colored compression bait of layering,
It is characterized in that the ball for persistently staying fish layer to be configured to control nebulisation time by the red quick break layer of outer layer and the yellow of internal layer
Shape bait is processed using traditional stranding ball technique.Although having layered structure, without the spy being had a preference for bubble using fish
Property, the problem of not addressing how that bait is allowed to keep permanent suspended state and attracting characteristic in water yet.Publication No. CN
The patent application of 105010881 A discloses a kind of pellet fish-bait feedstuff and preparation method thereof, and primary structure is：Including by south
The capsule core that the raw materials such as pole shrimp med, spiral shell digested tankage, sweet potato powder are constituted, capsule core surface spraying syrup form layers of syrup, and syrup layer surface is wrapped up in
Last layer euphausia superba powder.Capsule core described in this patent is raw materials used to be free of Feeding-attractants of Fish, wraps up in attached layers of syrup, is easy to water-soluble
Solution does not have slow controlled-release effect.The patent application of 105558321 A of Publication No. CN 105211022 A and publication number CN is equal
It is to use traditional of animal or plant nature raw material, is process with modes such as decatizes by simply crushing.Publication No. CN
The patent application of 105557657 A discloses a kind of poly- fish nest bait of oxygen, uses and adds fast oxygen powder in traditional bait
Mode carrys out oxygenation, but without the specific chemical composition of open fast oxygen powder.The U.S. Patent Publication of Patent No. US 3,931,414
It is a kind of by common fish meal, fish-egg powder is lyophilized and the bait with good attached hook and sprayability that suitable quantity of water is constituted, also not
With controlled-release effect.
The existing technologies of above-mentioned patent description, are not proper slow controlled release bait, how do not solve bait
In water the long period keep form needed for attracting, fragrance, the sense of taste, persistently production oxygen and other effects the problem of.It is using tradition
Fish feed processing technology, there are bait dosage is big, waste is serious, and the major defect of polluted water region, there is also carrying and
Use highly inconvenient problem.
Invention content
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of by based on core Attractant and acidic materials
It wants the capsule core that ingredient is processed to be coated to capsule core using water-insoluble microporous barrier, makes it have slow controlled release ability；It utilized
Calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate class chemical substance meet acidic materials in water, can release the performance of oxygen and carbon dioxide, constantly
Bubble is released, attracting effect is reached.The present invention is also according to Archimedes principle simultaneously, can be using edible colloid substance
A large amount of water is absorbed in water, is swelled into the performance close to water density, designs the retaining layer that does well, the capsule core after coated is hanged
It floats, and continues to keep suspended state.
The relative amount of the specific composition component of bait of the present invention is：Spherical capsule core 1 is by core phagostimulant 0.1-
10g, acidic materials 0.05-4g, filler 0.1-30g, appropriate essence, adhesive are process in right amount.1 outside of spherical capsule core applies
Deposited a layer thickness is the water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 of 0.1-20mm, as controlled release layer.2 outside of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane
One layer of package is by regenerative agent 0.1-30g, glue compound 0.1-30g, analysis for soybean powder 1-10g, sodium carbonate 0.1-5g, the state of composition
Retaining layer 3.One layer is wrapped up again by wheat embryo 1-10g, textured soybean protein particle 1-10g, pre-gelatinized in 3 outside of state retaining layer
Starch 0.5-5g, medicine steep millet 1-10g, the quick break layer 4 that titanium dioxide 0.1-1g is constituted.The preparation method is that：It adopts
Spherical capsule core 1 is first prepared with coating pan rolling pelletization method；Then in 1 outside of spherical capsule core, insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is wrapped up；
Using same method, then package status retaining layer 3；It finally rubs ball method with the hands by hand and it is outermost to be wrapped in its for quick break layer 4
Layer.
The preparation process of spherical shape capsule core 1 of the present invention is：By core phagostimulant 0.1-10g, acidic materials 0.05-
4g, filler 0.1-30g, appropriate essence are uniformly mixed, and are added suitable amount of adhesive and wetting agent, are stirred evenly, softwood.
The dry and wet degree of softwood, should be with " gently hold agglomerating, light pressure dissipates " subject to.Sieve is just pressed through by soft, mesh size 1-5mm,
Wet granular.Wet granular is set rolling certain time in coating pan, low temperature drying, capsule core.The size of capsule core can be according to need
It wants, depending on the rotating speed and Coating times that adjust coating pan.Also it is seed that commercially available spherical blank capsule core, which can be used, is placed in rotation
In coating pan, by core phagostimulant 0.1-10g, acidic materials 0.05-4g, essence is suspended in appropriate wetting agent solution, is sprayed
In capsule core, low temperature is dried up and is obtained.
2 preparation process of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane of the present invention is：By coating material 0.1- not soluble in water
10g is dissolved in nonpolar solvent 5-50g, is added plasticiser 0.1-2g, is stirred evenly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally addition causes
Hole agent 0.1-1g, mixing obtain water-insoluble micropore coating solution.Spherical capsule core 1 made of preceding method will be used, rotation is placed in
Coating pan in, spray into coating solution, alternating be blown into cold-hot wind, drying is allowed to, repeatedly, until reaching the thickness 0.1- of requirement
20mm.The micropore film thickness (film weightening) formed when control coating can adjust the rate of capsule core release phagostimulant.Institute of the present invention
The coating material stated preferentially uses low viscosity ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and polymethacrylates.Empty agent is caused preferentially to adopt
With the water-soluble finely ground particle substance of glucose and sodium chloride.Preferentially use castor oil, diethyl phthalate for plasticizer.It is non-
Polar solvent preferentially uses acetone or ethyl acetate.
The preparation process of state retaining layer 3 of the present invention is：When water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 above-mentioned reaches institute
After the thickness needed, it is sprinkled into state retaining layer fine powder, state retaining layer fine powder is by regenerative agent 0.1-30g, glue compound 0.1-
30g, analysis for soybean powder 1-10g, sodium carbonate 0.1-5g compositions.Under conditions of coating pan constantly rotates, side wetting, while be sprinkled into, until
Increase to required thickness.In coating pan low temperature drying after, state retaining layer 3.Colloid in state retaining layer fine powder
Compound can be sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, converted starch, one kind of carragheen or in which any several mixed
Object is closed, but is not limited to above-mentioned several.Regenerative agent is that one kind being insoluble in water, the substance of water slow release oxygen is met, in acid item
Oxygen can be discharged under part quickly.The acidic materials that sodium carbonate can be released with controlled release layer react rapidly, generate big
The carbon dioxide bubble of amount.
Sodium carbonate of the present invention can be replaced with sodium bicarbonate, and the regenerative agent is mainly calper calcium peroxide or mistake carbon
Sour sodium.
The preparation method of quick break layer 4 of the present invention is：Pre-gelatinized starch 0.5-5g is mixed with water 5-50g
It is even, composite adhesives is prepared, then medicine is steeped into millet 1-10g, titanium dioxide 0.1-1g, wheat embryo 1-10g, textured soybean protein's particle
The mixture of 1-10g rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, it is twisted into pellet, while above-mentioned carrier state being protected
The capsule core package of layer 3 is held to centre, low temperature rapid draing.Wheat embryo in quick break layer 4 and textured soybean protein
The proportion of particle is smaller, the titanium dioxide of micro powder, can rapidly be atomized in water.
The ingredient of acidic materials of the present invention contain one kind in citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and succinic acid or its
In any several mixture.
By the substance of two kinds of forms inside spherical shape capsule core 1 of the present invention, one is the fragrance materials of liquid, are prepared into
Microcapsules, it may have slow releasing function；Another kind is core phagostimulant and the solid state powder of other fillers.The core food calling
Agent includes sulfobetaine, amino acid complex, vanillic aldehyde, one kind of ethylmaltol or in which any several mixture,
But it is not limited to above-mentioned several.
State retaining layer 3 of the present invention is mainly to utilize Archimedes principle design.Archimedes principle is pointed out：
When the density of object is equal to the density of surrounding liquid in immersion liquid, then object can in a liquid appoint in " suspension " as liquid
What position；If the density of object is more than the density of surrounding liquid, the liquid support of surrounding does not live the object of isometric density bigger
Body, object will sink；If the density of object is less than the density of liquid, object in a liquid is submerged, due to surrounding
The water that water can be held is heavier than object, and object, which will float, reaches floating state.The bait in water is put into, slowly water absorption and swelling mistake
Cheng Zhong, volume constantly increase, and density is steadily decreasing, when close to the density of water, when gravity and buoyancy reach balance,
Some position of bait integrated suspension in water, does not sink under water, does not also swim on the water surface.Wherein selected glue compound
It meets the increased multiple of volume after water-soluble rise and removes the weight of bait after quick break layer, determine whole close of bait after swelling
Degree, finally also determines its state in water.
This bait should be moisture-proof, preserves in a dry environment, using the plastic packaging bag of impermeable aqueous vapor, carries out vacuum packet
The mode of dress stores.
After being put into water the beneficial effects are mainly as follows above-mentioned bait, have in water stage by stage, at many levels
State change and continue attracting effect.It is embodied in after bait is put into water, is primarily due to gravity and sinks,
Alevaire of quick break layer 4 of outside and lightweight foodstuff are contacted with water at first during this, quick break.When atomizing layer 4 is fast
After speed has been atomized, internal state retaining layer 3 gradually absorbs moisture and aquation, volume constantly expand increase, and density reduces, and makes office
The buoyancy of portion or entirety is more than gravity, and bait gradually floats.When equilibrium is reached, it suspends in water.It eventually forms and compares initial body
The cotton candy shape object of the big several times of product, keeps satiny and not much, if any state, while sticking some lightweight foodstuffs, makes to look for
The fish of food is eaten.Then, the water in ambient enviroment constantly dissolves the water-soluble pore inlayed on insoluble micropore coating membrane 2
Agent, and make micropore of the coating membrane with permeability.Water initially enters in spherical capsule core 1, dissolves the Attractant wherein contained, no
Break to Its Adjacent Waters close to constant release, it being capable of 3-5 hour of sustained release.Acidic materials in spherical capsule core 1 simultaneously
Gradually release outward, encounters sodium carbonate and calper calcium peroxide, just persistently generates bubble.Outmost quick break layer 4, is conducive to
Spherical capsule core 1 and state retaining layer 3 are without before abundant aquation, quickly luring neighbouring fish to come to look for food.It is of the present invention
Bait also have bait dosage small, do not pollute to apply and fish waters, carry and advantage easy to use, have than the prior art notable
Technological progress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The sectional view of controlled release bait.
Fig. 2：The state diagram that controlled release bait suspends in water.
Reference numeral：1- spherical shape capsule cores；2- water-insoluble micropore coating membranes；3- state retaining layers；4- quick break layers；
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is carried out clear, is fully described by, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the content of present invention
Technical solution, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art is obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：The bait preparation process of the present embodiment is as follows successively：
The formula of spherical capsule core 1 is：Sulfobetaine 0.5g, amino acid complex 0.5g, vanillic aldehyde 0.5g, ethyl malt
Phenol 0.5g, citric acid 0.3g, malic acid 0.3g, tartaric acid 0.3g, succinic acid 0.3g, filler 5.0g, essence 2.0g, adhesive
10.0g。
The formula of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is：Ethyl cellulose 5.0g, ethyl acetate 50g, phthalic acid diethyl
Ester 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.2g.
The formula of state retaining layer 3 is：Calper calcium peroxide 3.0g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4.0g, sodium alginate 4.0g, denaturation
Starch 3.0, carragheen 3.0g, analysis for soybean powder 3.0g, sodium carbonate 1.5g.
The formula of quick break layer 4 is：Pre-gelatinized starch 1.0g, medicine steep millet 3.0g, wheat embryo 3.0g, soyabean tissue
Protein body 4.0g, titanium dioxide 0.3g, water 25g.
In the ratio of various substances in above layers, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed.
The sulfobetaine, amino acid complex, vanillic aldehyde, ethylmaltol, lemon that spherical capsule core 1 weighed will be prepared
Acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, filler, essence and adhesive are uniformly mixed, and are stirred 10 minutes, reach " it is gently hold agglomerating,
Light pressure dissipates " degree, softwood is made.The sieve that manufactured softwood is pressed through to 3mm sieve pores, is made wet granular.Wet granular is set
Rolling certain time in coating pan, low temperature drying, spherical capsule core 1.The ethyl for water-insoluble coatings 2 will be prepared being weighed
Cellulose is dissolved in ethyl acetate, adds diethyl phthalate, is stirred evenly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally add chlorine
Change sodium as pore-foaming agent, mixing obtains water-insoluble micropore coating solution.By manufactured spherical capsule core 1, it is placed in the coating pan of rotation
It is interior, above-mentioned coating solution is sprayed into, alternating is blown into cold-hot wind, is allowed to drying, repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, obtains water not
Dissolubility micropore coating membrane 2.To weigh in advance the calper calcium peroxide of preparing processes retaining layer 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate,
Converted starch, carragheen, analysis for soybean powder and sodium carbonate, ground and mixed is uniform, and fine powder is made.Then, it is constantly rotated in coating pan
Under the conditions of, it uses water as wetting agent, the wetting of particulates by coating, then is sprinkled into fine powder.Side soaks, while being sprinkled into, until increasing
To required thickness.Low temperature drying after, state retaining layer 3.Pre-gelatinized starch and water needed for quick break layer 4 will be prepared
It is uniformly mixed, adhesive is made, then the medicine of title is steeped to the mixing of millet, titanium dioxide, wheat embryo and textured soybean protein's particle
Object rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, it is twisted into pellet, while by the sustained release of above-mentioned stateful retaining layer 3
Capsule core package is to centre, low temperature rapid draing.It using plastic packaging bag, is vacuum-packed, in dry environmental condition
Lower storage.
Embodiment 2：
The formula of spherical capsule core 1 is：Amino acid complex 2.0g, citric acid 0.9g, filler 5.0g, essence 2.0g glue
Mixture 10.0g.
The formula of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is：Ethyl cellulose 5.0g, ethyl acetate 50g, phthalic acid diethyl
Ester 0.4g, glucose 0.2g.
The formula of state retaining layer 3 is：Calper calcium peroxide 3.0g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 14.0g, analysis for soybean powder 3.0g, carbonic acid
Sodium 1.5g.The formula of quick break layer 4 is：Pre-gelatinized starch 1.0g, medicine steep millet 3.0g, wheat embryo 3.0g, soyabean tissue
Protein body 4.0g, titanium dioxide 0.3g, water 25g.
In the ratio of various substances in above layers, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed.
Amino acid complex, citric acid, filler, essence and adhesive that spherical capsule core 1 is weighed will be prepared to mix
It is even, stir 10 minutes, reach the degree of " gently hold agglomerating, light pressure dissipates ", softwood.Manufactured softwood is pressed through into 3mm sieve pores
Sieve, wet granular is made.Wet granular is set rolling certain time in coating pan, low temperature drying, spherical capsule core 1.It will system
The ethyl cellulose that standby water-insoluble coatings 2 are weighed, is dissolved in ethyl acetate, adds diethyl phthalate, stir
It mixes uniformly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally for addition glucose as pore-foaming agent, mixing obtains water-insoluble micropore coating solution.It will system
At spherical capsule core 1, be placed in the coating pan of rotation, spray into above-mentioned coating solution, alternating is blown into cold-hot wind, is allowed to drying, so
Repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is obtained.The mistake of preparing processes retaining layer 3 will be weighed in advance
Calcium oxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, analysis for soybean powder and sodium carbonate, ground and mixed is uniform, and fine powder is made.Then, continuous in coating pan
Under conditions of rotation, uses water as wetting agent, the wetting of particulates by coating, then be sprinkled into fine powder.Side soaks, while being sprinkled into, directly
To increasing to required thickness.Low temperature drying after, state retaining layer 3.The pre-gelatinized for quick break layer 4 will be prepared being weighed
Starch is uniformly mixed with water, adhesive is made, then medicine is steeped millet, titanium dioxide, wheat embryo and textured soybean protein's particle
Mixture rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, it is twisted into pellet, while by above-mentioned stateful retaining layer 3
Capsule core package is sustained to centre, low temperature rapid draing.It using plastic packaging bag, is vacuum-packed, in dry environment
Under the conditions of store.
Embodiment 3：
The formula of spherical capsule core 1 is：Amino acid complex 2.0g, citric acid 0.9g, essence 2.0g, wetting agent 5.0g are empty
White capsule core several.
The formula of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is：Cellulose acetate 5.0g, ethyl acetate 50g, phthalic acid diethyl
Ester 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.2g.
The formula of state retaining layer 3 is：Calper calcium peroxide 3.0g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 14.0g, analysis for soybean powder 3.0g, carbonic acid
Sodium 1.5g.The formula of quick break layer 4 is：Pre-gelatinized starch 1.0g, medicine steep millet 3.0g, wheat embryo 3.0g, soyabean tissue
Protein body 4.0g, titanium dioxide 0.3g, water 25g.
In the ratio of various substances in above layers, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed.
Using spherical blank capsule core as the carrier and seed that carry phagostimulant, it is placed in the coating pan of rotation, ball will be prepared
Amino acid complex, citric acid and the essence that shape capsule core 1 is weighed are suspended in wetting agent solution, are sprayed in blank capsule core,
After low temperature drying spherical capsule core 1.The cellulose acetate for water-insoluble coatings 2 will be prepared being weighed, is dissolved in ethyl acetate
In, diethyl phthalate is added, is stirred evenly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally addition sodium chloride is mixed as pore-foaming agent
It is even, obtain water-insoluble micropore coating solution.By manufactured spherical capsule core 1, it is placed in the coating pan of rotation, sprays into above-mentioned coating
Liquid, alternating are blown into cold-hot wind, are allowed to drying, repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, obtain water-insoluble micropore coating membrane
2.Calper calcium peroxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, analysis for soybean powder and the sodium carbonate of preparing processes retaining layer 3, ground and mixed will be weighed in advance
Uniformly, fine powder is made.Then, it under conditions of coating pan constantly rotates, uses water as wetting agent, the particle by coating is moistened
It is wet, then it is sprinkled into fine powder.Side soaks, while being sprinkled into, until increasing to required thickness.Low temperature drying after, state retaining layer3。
The pre-gelatinized starch that quick break layer 4 is weighed will be prepared to be uniformly mixed with water, adhesive is made, then medicine is steeped into millet, titanium white
The mixture of powder, wheat embryo and textured soybean protein's particle rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, it is rubbed with the hands
At pellet, while by the sustained release capsule core of above-mentioned stateful retaining layer 3 package to centre, low temperature rapid draing.Using plastics
Packaging bag is vacuum-packed, and is stored under dry environmental condition.
Embodiment 4
The formula of spherical capsule core 1 is：Amino acid complex 2.0g, citric acid 0.9g, essence 2.0g, wetting agent 5.0g are empty
White capsule core several.
The formula of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is：Cellulose acetate 5.0g, ethyl acetate 50g, phthalic acid diethyl
Ester 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.2g.
The formula of state retaining layer 3 is：SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3.0g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 14.0g, analysis for soybean powder 3.0g, carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium 1.5g.The formula of quick break layer 4 is：Pre-gelatinized starch 1.0g, medicine steep millet 3.0g, wheat embryo 3.0g, soybean group
Knit protein body 4.0g, titanium dioxide 0.3g, water 25g.
In the ratio of various substances in above layers, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed.
Using spherical blank capsule core as the carrier and seed that carry phagostimulant, it is placed in the coating pan of rotation, ball will be prepared
Amino acid complex, citric acid and the essence that shape capsule core 1 is weighed are suspended in wetting agent solution, are sprayed in blank capsule core,
After low temperature drying spherical capsule core 1.The cellulose acetate for water-insoluble coatings 2 will be prepared being weighed, is dissolved in ethyl acetate
In, diethyl phthalate is added, is stirred evenly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally addition sodium chloride is mixed as pore-foaming agent
It is even, obtain water-insoluble micropore coating solution.By manufactured spherical capsule core 1, it is placed in the coating pan of rotation, sprays into above-mentioned coating
Liquid, alternating are blown into cold-hot wind, are allowed to drying, repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, obtain water-insoluble micropore coating membrane
2.SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, analysis for soybean powder and the sodium bicarbonate of preparing processes retaining layer 3 will be weighed in advance, and grinding is mixed
It closes uniformly, fine powder is made.Then, under conditions of coating pan constantly rotates, use water as wetting agent, the particle by coating
Wetting, then it is sprinkled into fine powder.Side soaks, while being sprinkled into, until increasing to required thickness.Low temperature drying after, state retaining layer
3.The pre-gelatinized starch that quick break layer 4 is weighed will be prepared to be uniformly mixed with water, adhesive is made, then medicine is steeped into millet, titanium
The mixture of white powder, wheat embryo and textured soybean protein's particle rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, by it
It is twisted into pellet, while by the sustained release capsule core of above-mentioned stateful retaining layer 3 package to centre, low temperature rapid draing.Using modeling
Expect packaging bag, is vacuum-packed, is stored under dry environmental condition.
Embodiment 5
The formula of spherical capsule core 1 is：Sulfobetaine 1.0g, vanillic aldehyde 1.0g, citric acid 0.6g, malic acid 0.6g are filled out
Fill agent 5.0g, essence 2.0g, adhesive 10.0g.
The formula of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2 is：Ethyl cellulose 5.0g, ethyl acetate 50g, phthalic acid diethyl
Ester 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.2g.
The formula of state retaining layer 3 is：SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3.0g, sodium alginate 8.0g, converted starch 6.0g, analysis for soybean powder
3.0g, sodium carbonate 1.5g.
The formula of quick break layer 4 is：Pre-gelatinized starch 1.0g, medicine steep millet 3.0g, wheat embryo 3.0g, soyabean tissue
Protein body 4.0g, titanium dioxide 0.3g, water 25g.
In the ratio of various substances in above layers, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed.
To prepare sulfobetaine, vanillic aldehyde, citric acid, malic acid, filler, essence that spherical capsule core 1 weighed and
Adhesive is uniformly mixed, and is stirred 10 minutes, and the degree of " gently hold agglomerating, light pressure dissipates " is reached, softwood.By manufactured softwood
The sieve for pressing through 3mm sieve pores, is made wet granular.Wet granular is set rolling certain time in coating pan, low temperature drying, it is spherical
Capsule core 1.The ethyl cellulose for water-insoluble coatings 2 will be prepared being weighed, is dissolved in ethyl acetate, adds phthalic acid
Diethylester stirs evenly, it is made fully to dissolve.Finally for addition sodium chloride as pore-foaming agent, mixing obtains water-insoluble micropore packet
Clothing liquid.It is placed in manufactured spherical capsule core 1 in the coating pan of rotation, sprays into above-mentioned coating solution, alternating is blown into cold-hot wind, is allowed to
It is dry, repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, obtain water-insoluble micropore coating membrane 2.It is protected preparing processes are weighed in advance
SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium alginate, converted starch, analysis for soybean powder and the sodium carbonate of layer 3 are held, ground and mixed is uniform, and fine powder is made.Then,
Under conditions of coating pan constantly rotates, uses water as wetting agent, the wetting of particulates by coating, then be sprinkled into fine powder.Bian Run
It is wet, while being sprinkled into, until increasing to required thickness.Low temperature drying after, state retaining layer 3.It will1.0G pre-gelatinized starches with
25g water is uniformly mixed, and adhesive is made, will prepare medicine bubble millet, titanium dioxide, wheat embryo that quick break layer 4 weighed and
The mixture of textured soybean protein's particle rapidly joins wherein, and mix is uniform.In manual methods, it is twisted into pellet, simultaneously will
The sustained release capsule core package of above-mentioned stateful retaining layer 3 is to centre, low temperature rapid draing.Using plastic packaging bag, carry out true
Empty package stores under dry environmental condition.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bait, it is characterised in that：There are the structure of four layers of different function, innermost layer is by core phagostimulant, acid
The spherical capsule core (1) of matter, filler, essence and adhesive composition, one layer of spherical capsule core (1) outside coating have controlled-release function
Water-insoluble micropore coating membrane (2), one layer of water-insoluble micropore coating membrane (2) outside package is by regenerative agent, glue compound, Huang
The state retaining layer (3) of bean powder and sodium carbonate composition, one layer of state retaining layer (3) outside package is by wheat embryo, soyabean tissue
The quick break layer (4) of protein body, pre-gelatinized starch, medicine bubble millet and titanium dioxide composition.
2. the ratio of each component is in the spherical capsule core (1) of bait according to claim 1：Core phagostimulant 0.1-10g, acid
Property substance 0.05-4g, filler 0.1-30g, essence 0.1-3g, the ingredient of adhesive 1-10g, core phagostimulant contain thio sweet tea
The ingredient of one or more of dish alkali, amino acid complex, vanillic aldehyde, ethylmaltol, acidic materials contains citric acid, apple
One or more of tartaric acid, tartaric acid and succinic acid.
3. the ratio of each component is in the water-insoluble micropore coating membrane (2) of bait according to claim 1：Water-insoluble packet
Clothing material 0.1-10g, plasticiser 0.1-2g, pore-foaming agent 0.1-1g, the water-insoluble coating material contain ethyl cellulose,
Any one in cellulose acetate, polymethacrylates, the plasticiser contains castor oil and phthalic acid diethyl
One kind in ester, the pore-foaming agent contain one kind in glucose and sodium chloride.
4. the ratio of each component is in the state retaining layer (3) of bait according to claim 1：Regenerative agent 0.1-30g, colloid
Compound 0.1-30g, analysis for soybean powder 1-10g, sodium carbonate 0.1-5g, the ingredient of the glue compound contain carboxymethyl cellulose
One kind or arbitrary several in sodium, sodium alginate, converted starch, carragheen.
5. the ratio of each component is in the quick break layer (4) of bait according to claim 1：Wheat embryo 1-10g, soybean
Histone particle 1-10g, pre-gelatinized starch 0.5-5g, medicine bubble millet 1-10g, titanium dioxide 0.1-1g.
6. sodium carbonate according to claim 1 can be replaced with sodium bicarbonate, regenerative agent is mainly calper calcium peroxide or mistake carbon
Sour sodium.
7. the preparation process according to bait described in claim 1 is：
In the ratio of various substances in preceding claims 2-5, the raw material prepared used in each layer is weighed；
Material in claim 2 is uniformly mixed, stirs 10 minutes, softwood is made, softwood is pressed through to the sieve of 3mm sieve pores,
Wet granular is made, then wet granular is set rolling certain time in coating pan, low temperature drying, spherical capsule core (1)；
Water-insoluble coating material in claim 3 is dissolved in solvent, plasticiser is added, stirs evenly, makes it fully
Dissolving, finally adds pore-foaming agent, obtains water-insoluble micropore coating solution, by manufactured spherical capsule core (1), is placed in the coating of rotation
In pot, above-mentioned coating solution is sprayed into, alternating is blown into cold-hot wind, is allowed to drying, repeatedly, until coating solution has sprayed, obtains water
Insoluble micropore coating membrane (2)；
Component ground and mixed described in claim 4 is uniform, fine powder is made, under conditions of coating pan constantly rotates, uses water
As wetting agent, side wetting, while be sprinkled into fine powder, until increase to required thickness, state retaining layer (3)；
Pre-gelatinized starch in claim 5 is uniformly mixed with suitable quantity of water, then unclassified stores is rapidly joined wherein, mix is equal
It is even, it is twisted into pellet in manual methods, wraps the capsule core handled through above-mentioned steps, low temperature rapid draing, using plastic packaging bag,
After vacuum packaging, it is stored in dry environment.
8. being according to another preparation method of the spherical capsule core (1) of bait described in claim 1：Directly blank capsule core is placed in
In the coating pan of rotation, by described in claim 2 core Attractant and essence be suspended in wetting agent, spray in blank pill
On core, after low temperature drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710331709.3A CN108323651B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Bait with controlled release and gas production effects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710331709.3A CN108323651B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Bait with controlled release and gas production effects |
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| CN108323651B CN108323651B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN109997816A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 湖北依肯国际户外钓具有限公司 | A kind of bait and preparation method thereof of novel environment friendly fruits raw material production |
| CN111374108A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 王超 | Underwater oxygenation fusion bait nest material |
| CN111418535A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-17 | 王亚飞 | Pond is bred and sprays to throw edible device and use fodder ball structure |
| CN111418711A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-17 | 南通和美华科技饲料有限公司 | Premixed feed for improving egg yield of laying hens in summer |
| CN112655838A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-04-16 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Preparation method of high-stability aquatic feed |
| CN113142153A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 张家旗 | Sticky bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN114041451A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-15 | 曾顺福 | Fishing bait for freshwater fish |
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| CN111418535B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2022-05-06 | 韶关市丽丰兆业渔业发展有限公司 | Pond is bred and sprays to throw edible device and use fodder ball structure |
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| CN114041451A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-15 | 曾顺福 | Fishing bait for freshwater fish |
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