A kind of secondary cable laying method suitable for wall locations
Technical field
The present invention relates to secondary cable support technology fields, and in particular to a kind of secondary cable paving suitable for wall locations
Equipment, method.
Background technique
Newly-built substation is before being laid with secondary cable (control cable), and the construction work of substation should have been completed, soil
Door and window, railing for founding a capital etc. have installed, and the protection screen cabinet and related electric equipment of substation, which have mostly been marched into the arena, to be installed in place;Become
Cable duct channel steel, the cable beareves such as angle bar being laid in power station for secondary cable also installed it is ready, thus, substation secondary
Cable job site environment when being laid with is complicated, and the secondary cable quantity that substation need to be laid in addition is more, route is long, thus spreads
If workload is relatively large.When common substation secondary cable laying, secondary cable typically directly drags on the ground when being laid with
It constructs, due to not assisting laying apparatus accordingly, drags the secondary cable of construction on the one hand in the wall for being pulled through substation
The foundation of civil work of substation can be caused to wear when angle, window, railing, it on the other hand can be to the protection screen of transformer substation cabinet newly installed
Cause to wear with the appearance of related electric equipment paint, it is at the same time important that, secondary cable with corner, window, railing, protection
In screen cabinet and the dragging process that is in contact of cable bearer, the external insulation skin itself of secondary cable also will receive loss, and due to
Secondary cable appearance in dragging process is dirtier, is also not easy to find if haveing damage staff, thus band after putting into operation to substation
Carry out security risk.
Applying date 2015.06.11, the patent of application number 201510320960.0 disclose a kind of substation secondary cable paving
If cleaning protective device, including mounting rack, clamping cleaner and combined connection component;Mounting rack includes ontology, connector, connection spiral shell
Bolt, clamping screw rod and grip block;Connector is connected by connection bolt with ontology;Screw rod is clamped to be arranged on connector;Folder
Block is held to be connected with grip bolt one end;Clamping cleaner includes frame, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the first tension spring, the second drawing
Spring, the first rotary broom and second tin roller brush;First and second rotary brooms pass through the first and second screw rods respectively and are mounted on frame;
First and second screw rods are connected by the first and second tension springs;In use, clamping cleaner is solid by combined connection component and mounting rack
Fixed connection.
But above-mentioned patent has the following problems: mounting means is single, is only applicable to the corner locations such as corner;Clamping cleaning
Device size and fixed angle can not be adjusted, and not be able to satisfy the cable of various models.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of secondary cable protective cradle, can be with
At least two different mounting means are provided;The adjustable cable roller frame distance center shaft of secondary cable protective cradle
Distance, allowing has enough distances to wear enough cables between cable roller frame and central rotating shaft;The secondary cable protection
The damping of bracket also adjustable torsionspring.The present invention also provides secondary cable laying method and one kind at a kind of corner location
Secondary cable laying method at wall locations.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of secondary cable protective cradle reducing line loss, including installation pedestal, steering roller bearing, rotation roller frame;
The installation pedestal includes in cylinder to be arranged the steering roller bearing and rotation roller frame, the installation pedestal
Heart shaft, the first inserted link for being located at the central rotating shaft front end, is detachably set the fixed stop for being located at the central rotating shaft tail end
Active block stop on first inserted link, first inserted link side are axially arranged with spring jack, the spring jack along it
It is interior to be equipped with strut, it is wrapped with the first pressure spring on the strut, the active block stop side is bolted with caging bolt, institute
It states caging bolt to abut with first pressure spring one end, the second inserted link is respectively equipped on the fixed stop, active block stop, it is described
Torsional spring jack is respectively equipped on fixed stop, active block stop;
The steering roller bearing is rotatably set on the central rotating shaft, and the steering roller bearing includes:
Turnbarrel, cross section are annular shape, are rotatably set on the central rotating shaft;
Annular shrinkage pool is equipped with a pair, is located at the both ends of the turnbarrel axial direction;
Bearing is equipped with a pair, is set on central rotating shaft and is located in corresponding annular shrinkage pool;
Angle location hole, the both ends of the turnbarrel axial direction are circumferential respectively to be evenly distributed with angled location hole;
The rotating roller is provided with a pair, and a pair of rotation roller frame is set on the installation pedestal simultaneously in a manner of central symmetry
It is respectively provided at and turns to roller bearing both ends, the rotation roller frame includes:
Transverse arm is rotated, is set on the central rotating shaft, the rotation transverse arm is equipped with to be cooperated with the angle location hole
Angle positioning bolt, it is described rotation transverse arm far from it is described turn to roller bearing end face be additionally provided with length positioning hole;
Cable roller frame 32, including
Sliding socket is slidably set on the rotation transverse arm, and the sliding socket is equipped with fixed with the length
The long positioning bolt of position hole cooperation;
Fixed trailing arm, is located at sliding socket lower end side;
Ball pedestal, is vertically located at the fixed trailing arm lower end, and ball pedestal upper surface is equipped with the rolling in major arc section
Pearl slideway, the ball slideway is interior to be equipped with ball, and the ball slideway is equipped with threaded hole and spiral shell close to the fixed trailing arm
It is connected to block bolt;
The longitudinal axis is rolled, side of the sliding socket lower end far from the fixed trailing arm, the rolling longitudinal axis upper end are located at
Equipped with the fixation spindle nose for being rotatably plugged in the sliding socket lower end surface, the rolling longitudinal axis lower end is equipped with spring jack, institute
It states and is from top to bottom successively arranged compressed spring, movable spindle nose in spring jack, the spring jack side, which is additionally provided with, stirs slide opening,
The activity spindle nose side be additionally provided with it is described stir slide opening it is mating stir contact, the activity spindle nose is plugged in described
Ball pedestal upper surface, the fixed spindle nose, movable spindle nose, which are axially aligned, realizes the rotation for rolling the longitudinal axis;
Threading hole by the sliding socket, fixed trailing arm, ball pedestal, rolls the longitudinal axis around molding and to perforating line
The through-hole of cable;
Torsionspring is set on the central rotating shaft, one end with rotation transverse arm connection and the other end be plugged in it is corresponding
In the torsional spring jack of active block stop.
Further, the central rotating shaft is additionally provided with two receiving slots to be installed with the second inserted link along its circumferential direction;
Further, the bearing is thrust ball bearing or cross roller bearing.The thrust ball bearing or ten
Word crossed roller bearing can bear responsive to axial force, it is possible to reduce the frictional force between turnbarrel and rotation transverse arm.
Secondary cable laying method at a kind of corner location, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, assembly and adjusting:
Step 1.1, it is arranged and turns to roller bearing, rotation roller frame:
It takes out the installation pedestal and places it with the upward posture of the first inserted link, then successively by underlying turn
Dynamic roller frame, is set on the central rotating shaft rotation roller frame for turning to roller bearing, being located above, and makes the cable of a pair of of rotation roller frame
The close setting of roller frame, and the rolling longitudinal axis of a pair of of rotation roller frame is respectively positioned on rear, then by torsionspring one end with it is corresponding
Rotation transverse arm connects and the other end is plugged in corresponding torsional spring jack, finally successively screws in two angle positioning bolts corresponding
Angle location hole, it is temporarily fixed to rotate roller frame;
Step 1.2, fixed active block stop:
The active block stop is set on first inserted link, is inserted into spring jack and by first by metal thin bar
Pressure spring lower end dials up, until first pressure spring bottom is higher than the caging bolt, then revolves the caging bolt
Enter in the spring jack, extract metal thin bar, first pressure spring lower end is resisted against below the caging bolt;
Step 2, it installs:
Step 2.1, the second inserted link of grafting:
Two the second inserted links are successively taken out from accommodating in slot, are then inserted into fixed stop respectively, in active block stop, most
The second inserted link is inserted into wall afterwards;
Step 2.2, rotation roller frame is adjusted:
The angle positioning bolt is removed, a pair of of rotation transverse arm of torsionspring driving is resisted against turning two sides;
The long positioning bolt is dismantled, then along the rotation transverse arm sliding cable roller frame to suitable position, and
The rotation of long positioning bolt is located in suitable length positioning hole by this;
Step 3, it is laid with cable:
By cable pass through any cable roller frame threading hole, then around the turnbarrel bent after be then passed through it is another
The threading hole of cable roller frame;
Step 4, cable is pulled:
The cable is acted on pulling force F to move it, the cable in the cable roller frame with the ball, rolling
The longitudinal axis is in rolling contact, and the cable is in rolling contact with the turnbarrel, substantially reduces the mobile resistance of the cable, is avoided straight
It connects and pulls cable to cause to wear in corner;
When the pulling force F and metope are not parallel, the work of the cable roller frame far from wall is given in cable outlet one end
The cable roller frame is acted on component F1, so that the cable roller frame and rotation transverse arm are around the central rotating shaft to far from wall
Direction rotation, the rotation roller frame direction further decrease the cable and roll the longitudinal axis, center turns close to cable outlet direction
Resistance between axis.
The step 1 is further comprising the steps of: step 1.3, adjust torsionspring damping:
The position of a pair of of cable roller frame is adjusted until a pair of cable roller frame will not generate interference when rotating a pair of of rotation roller frame;
It is relatively rotated using the central rotating shaft as axle center relative to by a pair of rotation roller frame, adjusts the torsion of the torsionspring
Number is enclosed, and then adjusts the damping of torsionspring, adjusts the size that rotation roller frame is pulled to power required for deviateing corner.
Secondary cable laying method at a kind of wall locations, it is characterised in that:
Step 1, assembly and adjusting:
Step 1.1, it is arranged and turns to roller bearing, rotation roller frame:
It takes out the installation pedestal and places it with the upward posture of the first inserted link, then successively by underlying turn
Dynamic roller frame, is set on the central rotating shaft rotation roller frame for turning to roller bearing, being located above, and makes the cable of a pair of of rotation roller frame
The close setting of roller frame, and the rolling longitudinal axis of a pair of of rotation roller frame is respectively positioned on rear, then by torsionspring one end with it is corresponding
Rotation transverse arm connects and the other end is plugged in corresponding torsional spring jack, finally successively screws in two angle positioning bolts corresponding
Angle location hole, it is temporarily fixed to rotate roller frame;
Step 1.2, fixed active block stop:
The active block stop is set on first inserted link, is inserted into spring jack and by first by metal thin bar
Pressure spring lower end dials up, until first pressure spring bottom is higher than the caging bolt, then revolves the caging bolt
Enter in the spring jack, extract metal thin bar, first pressure spring lower end is resisted against below the caging bolt;
Step 2, it installs:
Step 2.1, the first inserted link of grafting:
The installation pedestal was fallen, so that the first inserted link is towards front and is inserted into completion fixation in wall;
Step 2.2, adjustment rotation roller frame 3:
It successively screws off angle positioning bolt and adjusts the angle of corresponding rotation transverse arm, so that the not-go-end of the rotation transverse arm is higher than
Then the central rotating shaft is successively fixed angle positioning bolt;
The long positioning bolt is dismantled, then along the rotation transverse arm sliding cable roller frame to suitable position, and
The rotation of long positioning bolt is located in suitable length positioning hole by this;
Step 3, it is laid with cable:
Cable is sequentially passed through to the threading hole of a pair of of cable roller frame, the cable is located above the turnbarrel;
Step 4, cable is pulled.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The secondary cable protective cradle can provide at least two different mounting means:
Mode one: it the installation pedestal is arranged with the upward posture of the first inserted link and passes through the second inserted link is fixed in
Cable is passed through threading hole and is sticked on outer wall of the turnbarrel far from turning by corner location, avoids rubbing with turning
Damage cable.
Mode two: it the installation pedestal is arranged with the forward posture of the first inserted link and passes through the first inserted link is fixed in
Wall locations;Cable is passed through into threading hole and is sticked on outer wall of the turnbarrel far from ground, cable is lifted out
Ground is avoiding cable from falling on the ground due to too long, with ground friction.
The distance of the adjustable cable roller frame distance center shaft of secondary cable protective cradle so that cable roller frame with
There are enough distances that can wear enough cables between central rotating shaft.
The damping of the secondary cable protective cradle also adjustable torsionspring first adjusts the position of a pair of of cable roller frame
It avoids it from hindering the relative rotation of a pair of of rotation roller frame, then relatively rotates the damping that a pair of of roller frame adjusts the torsionspring,
Allow in one the embodiment described of mode: the torsionspring provides suitable twisting resistance and cable roller frame is fitted in
Corner location, and when pulling cable with the not parallel dynamics of turning plane with one, the cable can be by cable roller frame
It to the position pulling far from turning metope and then keeps with cable direction close to unanimously, pulls wire cable is more smooth light under the state
Just.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the protective cradle.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the installation pedestal.
Fig. 3 is Section A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view that the protective cradle is installed on turning.
Fig. 5 is the top view that the protective cradle is installed on turning.
Fig. 6 is the front view that the protective cradle is installed on metope.
In figure:
1. installing pedestal, 11. central rotating shafts, 12. fixed stops, 13. first inserted links, 13a. spring jack, 13b. spring
Traveller, the first pressure spring of 13c., 14. active block stops, 14a. caging bolt, 15. second inserted links, 16. torsional spring jacks, 17. receivings are inserted
Slot;
2. roller bearing is turned to, 21. turnbarrels, 22. annular shrinkage pools, 23. bearings, 24. angle location holes;
3. roller frame is rotated, 31. rotation transverse arms, the angle 31a. positioning bolt, 31b. length positioning hole, 32. cable roller frame, 32a.
Sliding socket, 32a-1. long positioning bolt, the fixed trailing arm of 32b., 32c. ball pedestal, 32c-1. ball slideway, 32c-2. rolling
Pearl, 32c-3. block bolt, the 32d. rolling longitudinal axis, the fixed spindle nose of 32d-1., 32d-2. spring jack, 32d-3. compressed spring,
32d-4. activity spindle nose, 32d-5. stir slide opening, and 32d-6. stirs contact, 32e. threading hole, 33. torsionsprings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of secondary cable protective cradle reducing line loss, including installation pedestal 1, steering roller bearing 2, rotation roller frame 3;
The installation pedestal 1 includes cylinder to be arranged the steering roller bearing 2 and rotation roller frame 3, the installation pedestal 1
Central rotating shaft 11, be located at 11 tail end of central rotating shaft fixed stop 12, be located at the first of 11 front end of central rotating shaft
Inserted link 13, the active block stop 14 being detachably located on first inserted link 13,13 side of the first inserted link are axially arranged with along it
It is equipped with strut 13b in spring jack 13a, the spring jack 13a, is wrapped with the first pressure spring on the strut 13b
13c, 14 side of active block stop are bolted with caging bolt 14a, the caging bolt 14a and described one end first pressure spring 13c
It abuts, is respectively equipped with the second inserted link 15, the fixed stop 12, active block stop 14b on the fixed stop 12, active block stop 14
On be respectively equipped with torsional spring jack 16;
The steering roller bearing 2 is rotatably set on the central rotating shaft 11, and the steering roller bearing 2 includes:
Turnbarrel 21, cross section are annular shape, are rotatably set on the central rotating shaft 11;
Annular shrinkage pool 22 is equipped with a pair, is located at the both ends of 21 axial direction of turnbarrel;
Bearing 23 is equipped with a pair, is set on central rotating shaft 11 and is located in corresponding annular shrinkage pool 22;
Angle location hole 24, the both ends of 21 axial direction of turnbarrel are circumferential respectively to be evenly distributed with angled location hole 24;
The rotation roller frame 3 is equipped with a pair, and a pair of rotation roller frame 3 is set in the installation pedestal 1 in a manner of central symmetry
It goes up and is respectively provided at and turn to 2 both ends of roller bearing, the rotation roller frame 3 includes:
Transverse arm 31 is rotated, is set on the central rotating shaft 11, the rotation transverse arm 31 is equipped with to be positioned with the angle
The angle positioning bolt 31a that hole 24 cooperates, the rotation transverse arm 31 are additionally provided with length positioning hole far from the end face for turning to roller bearing 2
31b;
Cable roller frame 32, including
Sliding socket 32a is slidably set on the rotation transverse arm 31, and the sliding socket 32a is equipped with and institute
State the long positioning bolt 32a-1 of length positioning hole 31b cooperation;
Fixed trailing arm 32b, is located at the lower end sliding socket 32a side;
Ball pedestal 32c, is vertically located at the lower end fixed trailing arm 32b, and the upper surface ball pedestal 32c is equipped with major arc
Ball 32c-2 is equipped in the ball slideway 32c-1, the ball slideway 32c-1 in section, the ball slideway 32c-1 is close to institute
State being equipped with threaded hole and being bolted with block bolt 32c-3 for fixed trailing arm 32b;
Longitudinal axis 32d is rolled, side of the lower end the sliding socket 32a far from the fixed trailing arm 32b, the rolling are located at
The upper end longitudinal axis 32d is equipped with the fixation spindle nose 32d-1 for being rotatably plugged in the lower end surface the sliding socket 32a, the rolling longitudinal axis
The lower end 32d is equipped with spring jack 32d-2, is from top to bottom successively arranged compressed spring 32d-3, work in the spring jack 32d-2
The side moving axis head 32d-4, the spring jack 32d-2, which is additionally provided with, stirs slide opening 32d-5, and the activity side spindle nose 32d-4 is also
Equipped with it is described stir slide opening 32d-5 it is mating stir contact 32d-6, the activity spindle nose 32d-4 is plugged in the rolling
The upper surface pearl pedestal 32c, the fixed spindle nose 32d-1, activity spindle nose 32d-4, which are axially aligned, realizes the rolling longitudinal axis 32d's
Rotation;
Threading hole 32e is surrounded by by the sliding socket 32a, fixed trailing arm 32b, ball pedestal 32c, rolling longitudinal axis 32d
Type and the through-hole to wear cable 4;
Torsionspring 33 is set on the central rotating shaft 11, and one end is connect with rotation transverse arm 31 and the other end is plugged in
In the torsional spring jack 16 of corresponding active block stop 14.
Further, the central rotating shaft 11 is additionally provided with two receiving slots to be installed with the second inserted link 15 along its circumferential direction
17;
Further, the bearing 23 is thrust ball bearing or cross roller bearing.The thrust ball bearing or
Cross roller bearing can bear responsive to axial force, it is possible to reduce the friction between turnbarrel 21 and rotation transverse arm 31
Power.
Secondary cable laying method at a kind of corner location, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, assembly and adjusting:
Step 1.1, it is arranged and turns to roller bearing 2, rotation roller frame 3:
It takes out the installation pedestal 1 and places it with the upward posture of the first inserted link 13, then will successively be located below
Rotation roller frame 3, turn to roller bearing 2, be located above rotation roller frame 3, be set on the central rotating shaft 11, make a pair of of rotating roller
The close setting of cable roller frame 32 of frame 3, and the rolling longitudinal axis 32d of a pair of of rotation roller frame 3 is respectively positioned on rear, then will reverse bullet
33 one end of spring is connected with corresponding rotation transverse arm 31 and the other end is plugged in corresponding torsional spring jack 16, finally successively by two
Angle positioning bolt 31a screws in corresponding angle location hole 24, temporarily fixed rotation roller frame 3;
Step 1.2, fixed active block stop 14:
The active block stop 14 is set on first inserted link 13, is inserted into spring jack 13a by metal thin bar
And dial up the first lower end pressure spring 13c, until the bottom the first pressure spring 13c is higher than the caging bolt 14a, then
The caging bolt 14a is screwed in the spring jack 13a, extracts metal thin bar, the lower end the first pressure spring 13c is resisted against
Below the caging bolt 14a;
Step 2, it installs:
Step 2.1, the second inserted link of grafting 15:
Two the second inserted links 15 are successively taken out out of receiving slot 17, are then inserted into fixed stop 12, active catch respectively
In block 14, finally the second inserted link 15 is inserted into wall;
Step 2.2, rotation roller frame 3 is adjusted:
The angle positioning bolt 31a is removed, the torsionspring 33 drives a pair of of rotation transverse arm 31 to be resisted against turning two sides;
The long positioning bolt 32a-1 is dismantled, then slides the cable roller frame 32 to suitable along the rotation transverse arm 31
Position, and long positioning bolt 32a-1 rotation is located in suitable length positioning hole 31b herein;
Step 3, it is laid with cable 4:
By cable 4 pass through any cable roller frame 32 threading hole 32e, then around the turnbarrel 21 bent after again
Across the threading hole 32e of another cable roller frame 32;
Step 4, cable 4 is pulled:
The cable 4 is acted on pulling force F to move it, the cable 4 in the cable roller frame 32 with the ball
32c-2, rolling longitudinal axis 32d are in rolling contact, and the cable 4 is in rolling contact with the turnbarrel 21, substantially reduces the cable 4
Mobile resistance avoids directly pulling cable to cause to wear in corner;
When the pulling force F and metope are not parallel, the cable roller frame 32 is given far from wall in described 4 outlet one end of cable
Force component F1 acts on the cable roller frame 32, so that the cable roller frame 32 and rotation transverse arm 31 are around the central rotating shaft 11
It is rotated to far from wall direction, 3 direction of rotation roller frame further decreases the cable 4 and rolling close to 4 outlet direction of cable
Resistance between dynamic longitudinal axis 32d, central rotating shaft 11.
The step 1 is further comprising the steps of: step 1.3, adjusts torsionspring 33 and damps:
The position of a pair of of cable roller frame 32 is adjusted until a pair of cable roller frame 32 will not generate when rotating a pair of of rotation roller frame 3
Interference;
It is that axle center is relatively rotated relative to by a pair of rotation roller frame 3 with the central rotating shaft 11, adjusts the torsionspring 33
Twist collar number, and then adjust torsionspring 33 damping, adjust by rotate roller frame 3 pull deviate corner required for power it is big
It is small.
Secondary cable laying method at a kind of wall locations, it is characterised in that:
Step 1, assembly and adjusting:
Step 1.1, it is arranged and turns to roller bearing 2, rotation roller frame 3:
It takes out the installation pedestal 1 and places it with the upward posture of the first inserted link 13, then will successively be located below
Rotation roller frame 3, turn to roller bearing 2, be located above rotation roller frame 3, be set on the central rotating shaft 11, make a pair of of rotating roller
The close setting of cable roller frame 32 of frame 3, and the rolling longitudinal axis 32d of a pair of of rotation roller frame 3 is respectively positioned on rear, then will reverse bullet
33 one end of spring is connected with corresponding rotation transverse arm 31 and the other end is plugged in corresponding torsional spring jack 16, finally successively by two
Angle positioning bolt 31a screws in corresponding angle location hole 24, temporarily fixed rotation roller frame 3;
Step 1.2, fixed active block stop 14:
The active block stop 14 is set on first inserted link 13, is inserted into spring jack 13a by metal thin bar
And dial up the first lower end pressure spring 13c, until the bottom the first pressure spring 13c is higher than the caging bolt 14a, then
The caging bolt 14a is screwed in the spring jack 13a, extracts metal thin bar, the lower end the first pressure spring 13c is resisted against
Below the caging bolt 14a;
Step 2, it installs:
Step 2.1, the first inserted link of grafting 13:
The installation pedestal 1 was fallen, so that the first inserted link 13 is towards front and is inserted into completion fixation in wall;
Step 2.2, adjustment rotation roller frame 3:
It successively screws off angle positioning bolt 31a and adjusts the angle of corresponding rotation transverse arm 31, so that the rotation transverse arm 31
Not-go-end is higher than the central rotating shaft 11, then successively fixes angle positioning bolt 31a;
The long positioning bolt 32a-1 is dismantled, then slides the cable roller frame 32 to suitable along the rotation transverse arm 31
Position, and long positioning bolt 32a-1 rotation is located in suitable length positioning hole 31b herein;
Step 3, it is laid with cable 4:
Cable 4 is sequentially passed through to the threading hole 32e of a pair of of cable roller frame 32, the cable 4 is located at the turnbarrel 21
Top;
Step 4, cable 4 is pulled.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.