CN108321709A - Observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet - Google Patents
Observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN108321709A CN108321709A CN201810019894.7A CN201810019894A CN108321709A CN 108321709 A CN108321709 A CN 108321709A CN 201810019894 A CN201810019894 A CN 201810019894A CN 108321709 A CN108321709 A CN 108321709A
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- Prior art keywords
- information
- cabinet
- module
- switch cabinet
- maintenance
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
Abstract
The invention provides an in-cabinet observation system of a closed high-voltage switch cabinet, which comprises: the high-voltage switch cabinet is in communication connection with the observation server; an observation device is arranged on the high-voltage switch cabinet; the observation device includes: the system comprises an in-cabinet information acquisition mechanism and an out-cabinet observation mechanism; the mechanism of ingesting in the cabinet includes: the system comprises a plurality of cameras for shooting video information in the cabinet, an in-cabinet information communication module for transmitting the video information shot by the cameras and an in-cabinet power supply module for respectively supplying power to the cameras and the in-cabinet information communication module, wherein each camera is connected with each camera; the observation mechanism outside the cabinet includes: the system comprises an off-cabinet data communication module, a touch screen, a camera control module, an off-cabinet storage module and an off-cabinet data processing module; when maintenance personnel maintain the high-voltage switch cabinet, the information in the cabinet is acquired through the touch screen of the observation mechanism outside the cabinet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to observation systems in high-tension switch cabinet maintenance area more particularly to a kind of closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet
System.
Background technology
Currently, handcart-type closed high-voltage switch cabinet is used widely in substation, switchgear is by breaker, isolation
The devices such as switch, operating mechanism, mutual inductor, arrester are packaged in a metal safe, their function is realized with an entirety.
Due to integrated level height, switchgear has the advantages that improve safety, simplifies operation, reduces floor space, but also brings observation
Some disadvantages such as inconvenience.For example only there are one small observation windows for switchgear rear cover, and human eye is relied primarily on to the observation of equipment in cabinet
It directly observes, limited view, interior lights are according to insufficient, so that observation device is not easy in place, and observation time is long, this gives equipment
Position detection and equipment-patrolling are made troubles after operation, be easy to cause security risk.
High-tension switch cabinet is safeguarded by the way of manually investigating, and safety supervision is had when high-tension switch cabinet is worked
Member observes working site situation in real time.But high-tension switch cabinet belongs to high-risk working region, if deal with improperly or personnel pipe
It manages not in place, it is possible to occurrence of equipment accident or personal safety accident.
And electric power maintenance range is larger in a region, by up to more than ten or several of an electric power maintenance region
Ten high-tension switch cabinets, the electrical equipment model in high-tension switch cabinet is various, and operation is different, and operating personnel are difficult to remember, usually
Cause the operating time to extend, reduce working efficiency, is also brought to the maintenance risk management and control of high-tension switch cabinet and safety operation
Greatly challenge.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of interior observation system of closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet
System, including：Server is observed, and the high-tension switch cabinet being connect respectively with observation server communication；High-tension switch cabinet is equipped with
Observation device；
Observation device includes：Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism and cabinet External Observation mechanism；
Intake mechanism includes in cabinet：Multiple cameras for absorbing video information in cabinet, each camera connection respectively,
It is used for transmission information communication module in the cabinet of the video information of camera intake and is used for respectively to information in camera and cabinet
Power supply module in the cabinet of communication module power supply；
Cabinet External Observation mechanism includes：The outer data communication module of cabinet, touch screen, camera control module, the outer storage module of cabinet
And the outer data processing module of cabinet；
The outer data communication module of cabinet obtains data information in cabinet, also uses for being communicated to connect with information communication module in cabinet
In with observation server establish communicate to connect, make observation device from observation server obtain data information and to observation server
Upload data information；
Camera control module is used to distinguish the rotation of each camera in switch board, converts angle, zoom and fixed point
It captures；
The outer data processing module of cabinet obtains the video image information absorbed in cabinet by data communication module outside cabinet, is counted outside cabinet
It is used to obtain camera control instruction by touch screen according to processing module, by camera control module control camera according to obtaining
The camera control instruction taken carries out action shooting, and the video image of intake is shown on the touchscreen, also regarding acquisition
Frequency information is stored to storage module outside cabinet, and data are uploaded to observation server by data communication module outside cabinet.
Preferably, Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism further includes：High voltage isolator data obtaining module, high voltage load breaker
Data obtaining module, high-tension fuse data obtaining module, current transformer data obtaining module, voltage transformer acquisition of information
Module, busbar data obtaining module, phase converter data obtaining module and high-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module；
High voltage isolator data obtaining module is used to obtain the current state of high voltage isolator, high voltage isolator
Service regulations, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
High voltage load breaker information acquisition module is used to obtain the current state of high voltage load breaker, and high voltage load is disconnected
The service regulations of road device, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
High-tension fuse data obtaining module is used to obtain the current state of high-tension fuse, the operation rule of high-tension fuse
Journey, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
Current transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the current information of induction, and the service regulations of current transformer goes out
Factory's time and install and use the time；
Voltage transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the information of voltage of induction, and the service regulations of voltage transformer goes out
Factory's time and install and use the time；
Busbar data obtaining module is used to obtain the service regulations of busbar, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
Phase converter data obtaining module is used to obtain the status information of phase converter, the service regulations of phase converter, the time of making the product
With install and use the time；
High-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module is for obtaining high-tension switch cabinet status information, service regulations, the time of making the product and
Install and use the time；
The outer data processing module of cabinet is additionally operable to obtain high voltage isolator information, high voltage load breaker information, high-voltage fuse
Disconnected device information, current transformer information, voltage transformer information, busbar information, phase converter information and high-tension switch cabinet information,
And show information on the touchscreen, and data are uploaded to by observation server by data communication module outside cabinet.
Preferably, observation server includes：Information storage module, communication module and high-tension switch cabinet layout setting mould
Block；
Information storage module is used to store the information that each observation device uploads；
Communication module for respectively with each observation device establish communicate to connect, obtain observation device data information and
To observation device transmission data information；
High-tension switch cabinet layout setup module is for each high-tension switch cabinet electric elements inside layout information to be configured to
High-tension switch cabinet layout information figure, and the connectivity port of each high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure is set, with high-tension switch cabinet cloth
The form output of office's hum pattern Quick Response Code, obtains for the two-dimensional code scanning being arranged on high-tension switch cabinet；
Cabinet External Observation mechanism further includes：Barcode scanning module；
Barcode scanning module is used for the Quick Response Code by scan setting on high-tension switch cabinet and obtains high-tension switch cabinet layout information
Figure is shown by touch screen.
Preferably, observation server further includes：Coding module, position processing module, maintenance time processing module and dimension
Protect time setup module；
Coding module is used to carry out IP codings to each observation device, and each observation device is made to be encoded with unique IP,
And it is additionally operable to bind the observation device IP codings used corresponding to each high-tension switch cabinet, by each high-tension switch cabinet and at least
One observation device IP coding is bound, and each high-tension switch cabinet is safeguarded and put inspection behaviour using the observation device of binding
Make；
Maintenance time setup module is used to be respectively set the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of each high-tension switch cabinet, and will
The time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of each high-tension switch cabinet is respectively sent to corresponding observation device；
The maintenance time that maintenance time processing module is used to obtain and hourly observation device is sent, judges each observation device
The maintenance time of transmission, if meet the corresponding maintenance of the high-tension switch cabinet and point inspection operating time, if do not met corresponding
It safeguards and point examines the operating time, send out maintenance to the observation device and the point inspection operating time does not meet alarm；
Position processing module judges each observation device for obtaining the maintenance personnel's location information sent by observation device
Maintenance personnel's location information of transmission, if meet the corresponding maintenance of observation device and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, if seen
It surveys device and does not meet corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, send out position to the observation device and do not meet alarm and carry
Show, prompts corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet position.
Preferably, position sampling area is provided with outside high-tension switch cabinet；
Observing server further includes：High-tension switch cabinet position information process module；
High-tension switch cabinet position information process module is used to obtain the location information of maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position, with
And in the sampling area of position maintenance personnel stay time；
Maintenance time processing module is additionally operable to record maintenance personnel in the total duration for safeguarding and putting inspection operating process, judges to tie up
Whether shield and the total duration of point inspection operation meet the total duration of preset maintenance and point inspection operation, if not meeting preset maintenance
And the total duration of point inspection operation, by high-tension switch cabinet position information process module monitors maintenance personnel in the every of high-tension switch cabinet
The stay time of maintenance personnel in a position sampling area, if reach maintenance and the point inspection operation duration of default transformer equipment.
Preferably, observation device further includes：Locating module, terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module and terminal maintenance time are obtained
Modulus block；
Locating module forms location information, and positioning is believed for being positioned in real time to the action position of maintenance personnel
Breath is uploaded to observation server；
Terminal maintenance time-obtaining module is used to obtain corresponding height from the maintenance time setup module of observation server and press off
Close the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of cabinet；
Terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module is used for the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation according to high-tension switch cabinet, obtains and safeguards
The temporal information that the action location information of personnel and maintenance personnel take action corresponding to location information takes action maintenance personnel position
The corresponding temporal information of confidence breath is uploaded to observation server；Acquisition maintenance personnel is additionally operable in the sampling area of position to determine
Position information, and in the sampling area of position maintenance personnel stay time, and be uploaded to observation server.
Preferably, observation device further includes：Act duration processing module and flash appeal module；
Duration processing module is acted to be used to when stay time of the maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position be more than early warning duration
When, send out the long warning information of time-out to observation server, observation server receives after the long warning information of time-out to the high pressure
The corresponding communicator of substation where switchgear, or the communicator that is arranged to observation device, or to the high-voltage switch gear
Monitoring room Tonghua device sends out alarm call where cabinet, obtains maintenance personnel's information；
Flash appeal module is used for monitoring room where to observation server or high-tension switch cabinet and sends out flash appeal signal.
Preferably, observation server further includes：Coordination Treatment module, is safeguarded and point examines analysis module, information inquiry module
And safeguard and put inspection operation task circulation module；
Coordination Treatment module is used to handle each intermodular data interaction and modules collaboration in observation server, also
Maintenance personnel's operation port is provided, Observation personnel is made to initiate to safeguard and put inspection operation and control, real-time monitoring and maintenance and point inspection operation,
It realizes maintenance and point inspection operation data export and safeguards and put inspection operation table calibrating, setting maintenance and point inspection operation operation are appointed
Business, is safeguarded and point examines operative configuration file and operation；
It safeguards and point examines the information that analysis module is used to upload each observation device and carries out comprehensive analysis diagnosis, utilize dimension
Shield and the data information of point inspection operating process form high voltage switch cabinet fault situation, high-tension switch cabinet is safeguarded and point inspection operation is appointed
Business executes the time, and whether the health status for analyzing high-tension switch cabinet operation is excellent, if there are hidden danger, form prediction concealment hair
Exhibition trend；
Information inquiry module is used to, to safeguarding and putting the data information examined operating personnel and provide each high-tension switch cabinet, safeguard
And point inspection operation data information, it safeguards and whether point inspection operational history, high-tension switch cabinet health status, high-tension switch cabinet is deposited
In hidden danger information, prediction concealment development trend information；
Safeguard and point inspection operation task circulation module for realizing safeguard and put inspection operation task reception, processing circulation,
Word fills in, upload of taking pictures, and forms one and safeguards and the closed loop management of point inspection operation task.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages：
When maintenance personnel safeguards in high-tension switch cabinet, is obtained in cabinet and believed by the touch screen of cabinet External Observation mechanism
Breath.The position that camera is arranged in cabinet is to be arranged in the case where not influencing electrical equipment use in high-tension switch cabinet, is absorbed
The video information of important electrical equipment inside high-tension switch cabinet.Maintenance personnel can control some camera by touch screen, come
Obtain desired video image.And the video information of acquisition can be uploaded observation server by the outer data processing module of cabinet, be made
Obtain the situation in the live high-tension switch cabinet that the personnel for observing server can also obtain.Each high-tension switch cabinet internal electric member
Part layout information is configured to high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure, improves high-tension switch cabinet maintenance management ability, is field operation people
Member provides safety guarantee.Operating time and period are examined in the maintenance and point that high-tension switch cabinet can also be monitored.There is early warning letter
When breath, can to the corresponding communicator of substation where high-tension switch cabinet, or to observation device be arranged communicator, or
Monitoring room Tonghua device sends out alarm call where to high-tension switch cabinet, obtains maintenance personnel's information, ensures doing at the first time
Go out measure, operating personnel is effectively prevent to touch various risks point, and the religion by providing all kinds of complex device operations at work
Journey ensured the safety of operating personnel, the also powerful guarantee safe operation of power grid.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the present invention, attached drawing needed in description will be made below simple
Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is observation system overall schematic in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet；
Fig. 2 is observation device embodiment schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, it will use below specific
Embodiment and attached drawing, the technical solution protected to the present invention are clearly and completely described, it is clear that implementation disclosed below
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, the common skill in this field
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without making creative work belongs to the model of this patent protection
It encloses.
The present embodiment provides observation systems in a kind of closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including：Observation
Server 1, and the high-tension switch cabinet 2 with the observation communication connection of server 1 respectively；High-tension switch cabinet 2 is equipped with observation device
3；
Observation device 3 includes：Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism 35 and cabinet External Observation mechanism 37；Intake mechanism 35 includes in cabinet：
Multiple cameras 31 for absorbing video information in cabinet, each connection of camera 31, is used for transmission the intake of camera 31 respectively
Video information cabinet in information communication module 32 and for giving information communication module 32 in camera 31 and cabinet to power respectively
Cabinet in power supply module 36；Cabinet External Observation mechanism 37 includes：The outer data communication module 33 of cabinet, touch screen 34, camera control mould
Block 39, the outer storage module 40 of cabinet and the outer data processing module of cabinet 38；
The outer data communication module 33 of cabinet is used to communicate to connect with information communication module in cabinet 32, obtains data information in cabinet,
It is additionally operable to establish with observation server 1 and communicate to connect, observation device 3 is made from observation server 1 to obtain data information and to sight
It surveys server 1 and uploads data information；
Camera control module 39 is used to distinguish the rotation of each camera 31 in switch board, transformation angle, zoom and
Fixed point is captured；The outer data processing module 38 of cabinet obtains the video image information absorbed in cabinet by data communication module outside cabinet 33,
The outer data processing module 38 of cabinet is used to obtain camera control instruction by touch screen 34, is controlled by camera control module 39
Camera 31 carries out action shooting according to the camera control instruction of acquisition, and the video image of intake is shown on touch screen 34
Show, also stores the video information of acquisition to storage module outside cabinet 40, and will be in data by data communication module outside cabinet 33
Reach observation server 1.
When maintenance personnel safeguards in high-tension switch cabinet, is obtained in cabinet and believed by the touch screen of cabinet External Observation mechanism
Breath.The position that camera is arranged in cabinet is to be arranged in the case where not influencing electrical equipment use in high-tension switch cabinet, is absorbed
The video information of important electrical equipment inside high-tension switch cabinet.Maintenance personnel can control some camera by touch screen, come
Obtain desired video image.And the video information of acquisition can be uploaded observation server by the outer data processing module of cabinet, be made
Obtain the situation in the live high-tension switch cabinet that the personnel for observing server can also obtain.
In the present embodiment, Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism 35 further includes：High voltage isolator data obtaining module, high voltage load
Breaker information acquisition module, high-tension fuse data obtaining module, current transformer data obtaining module, voltage transformer letter
Cease acquisition module, busbar data obtaining module, phase converter data obtaining module and high-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module；
High voltage isolator data obtaining module is used to obtain the current state of high voltage isolator, high voltage isolator
Service regulations, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；High voltage load breaker information acquisition module is disconnected for obtaining high voltage load
The current state of road device, the service regulations of high voltage load breaker and install and use the time at the time of making the product；High-tension fuse information
Acquisition module is used to obtain the current state of high-tension fuse, the operating instruction of high-tension fuse, the time of making the product and installs and uses
Time；Current transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the current information incuded, the service regulations of current transformer, when manufacture
Between and install and use the time；Voltage transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the information of voltage of induction, the dimension of voltage transformer
Regulation is protected, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；Busbar data obtaining module is used to obtain the service regulations of busbar, the time of making the product
With install and use the time；Phase converter data obtaining module is used to obtain the status information of phase converter, and the service regulations of phase converter goes out
Factory's time and install and use the time；High-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module safeguards rule for obtaining high-tension switch cabinet status information
Journey, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；Data processing module 38 is additionally operable to obtain high voltage isolator information outside cabinet, and high pressure is negative
Lotus breaker information, high-tension fuse information, current transformer information, voltage transformer information, busbar information, phase converter information
And high-tension switch cabinet information, and information is shown on touch screen 34, and by data communication module outside cabinet 33 by data
It is uploaded to observation server 1.
In the present embodiment, observation server 1 includes：Information storage module, communication module and high-tension switch cabinet layout are set
Set module；
Information storage module is used to store the information of the upload of each observation device 3；
Communication module for respectively with each observation device 3 establish communicate to connect, obtain observation device 3 data information with
And to 3 transmission data information of observation device；High-tension switch cabinet is laid out setup module and is used for each high-tension switch cabinet internal electric
The connecting pin of each high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure is arranged at high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure in component placement information configuration
Mouthful, it is exported in the form of high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure Quick Response Code, is obtained for the two-dimensional code scanning being arranged on high-tension switch cabinet
It takes；Cabinet External Observation mechanism 37 further includes：Barcode scanning module；Barcode scanning module is used to pass through two dimension of the scan setting on high-tension switch cabinet
Code obtains high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure and is shown by touch screen.
By the transformer equipment information in high-tension switch cabinet, it is configured to Quick Response Code, is posted in high-tension switch cabinet.Certain equipment
Information Quick Response Code further includes the risk prevention of equipment, the operating instruction of equipment, the information such as operating guidance.Maintenance personnel is at work
The operating process and method and existing security risk of this equipment can be read by scanning the two-dimensional code using observation device
Point, it is clear and intuitive to instruct work on the spot, improve the anti-violation management ability of power transformation O＆M, reach control risk, accident prevention, guarantee
The purpose of safety, safety guarantee is provided for on-site personnel.
After the application of high-tension switch cabinet risk management and control system, operating personnel need be not excessively all kinds of safety winds worried in work
Danger, thought pressure is effectively relieved, improve maintenance point inspection working efficiency and quality, and relative increase power-on time improves
The stability of power supply.
In the present embodiment, observation server 1 further includes：Coding module, position processing module, maintenance time processing module with
And maintenance time setup module；
Coding module is used to carry out IP codings to each observation device 3, and each observation device 3 is made to be compiled with unique IP
Code, and be additionally operable to bind the observation device IP codings used corresponding to each high-tension switch cabinet, by each high-tension switch cabinet with
At least one observation device IP codings are bound, and each high-tension switch cabinet carries out maintenance and point using the observation device 3 of binding
Inspection operation；
Maintenance time setup module is used to be respectively set the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of each high-tension switch cabinet, and will
The time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of each high-tension switch cabinet is respectively sent to 3 observation device of corresponding observation device；
The maintenance time that maintenance time processing module is used to obtain and hourly observation device is sent, judges each observation device
The maintenance time of transmission, if meet the corresponding maintenance of the high-tension switch cabinet and point inspection operating time, if do not met corresponding
It safeguards and point examines the operating time, send out maintenance to the observation device and the point inspection operating time does not meet alarm；
Position processing module judges each observation device for obtaining the maintenance personnel's location information sent by observation device
Maintenance personnel's location information of transmission, if meet the corresponding maintenance of observation device and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, if seen
It surveys device and does not meet corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, send out position to the observation device and do not meet alarm and carry
Show, prompts corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet position.
Maintenance personnel is needed to be safeguarded to high-tension switch cabinet to equipment in preset maintenance and point inspection operating time in this way
And point inspection operation.It is non-maintenance and point inspection the operating time, equipment also fault-free when, maintenance personnel need not safeguard equipment
And point inspection operation, the time point of maintenance personnel's maintenance and point inspection operation can be reminded in this way, and in maintenance and inspection is put to maintenance personnel
It is ready before operation, carries out emergency preplan, avoid the occurrence of mistake, maloperation occur.In safeguarding and putting inspection operating process, energy
Maintenance personnel's location information in maintenance and point inspection operating process is enough obtained, operating process is examined with safety guarantee to safeguarding and putting.
Position sampling area is provided in the present embodiment, outside high-tension switch cabinet；
Observing server 1 further includes：High-tension switch cabinet position information process module；
High-tension switch cabinet position information process module is used to obtain the location information of maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position, with
And in the sampling area of position maintenance personnel stay time；
Maintenance time processing module is additionally operable to record maintenance personnel in the total duration for safeguarding and putting inspection operating process, judges to tie up
Whether shield and the total duration of point inspection operation meet the total duration of preset maintenance and point inspection operation, if not meeting preset maintenance
And the total duration of point inspection operation, by high-tension switch cabinet position information process module monitors maintenance personnel in the every of high-tension switch cabinet
The stay time of maintenance personnel in a position sampling area, if reach maintenance and the point inspection operation duration of default transformer equipment.
Observation device 3 further includes：Locating module, terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module and terminal maintenance time obtain mould
Block；
Locating module forms location information, and positioning is believed for being positioned in real time to the action position of maintenance personnel
Breath is uploaded to observation server 1；
Terminal maintenance time-obtaining module is used to obtain corresponding height from the maintenance time setup module of observation server 1 and press off
Close the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of cabinet；
Terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module is used for the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation according to high-tension switch cabinet, obtains and safeguards
The temporal information that the action location information of personnel and maintenance personnel take action corresponding to location information takes action maintenance personnel position
The corresponding temporal information of confidence breath is uploaded to observation server 1；It is additionally operable to obtain maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position
Location information, and in the sampling area of position maintenance personnel stay time, and be uploaded to observation server 1.
Observation device 3 further includes：Act duration processing module 29 and flash appeal module 30；
Duration processing module 29 is acted for when stay time of the maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position is more than early warning
When long, the long warning information of time-out is sent out to observation server 1, observation server 1 receives after the long warning information of time-out to described
The corresponding communicator of substation where high-tension switch cabinet, or the communicator that is arranged to observation device 3, or to the high pressure
Monitoring room Tonghua device sends out alarm call where switchgear, obtains maintenance personnel's information；Flash appeal module is used for observation
Monitoring room where server 1 or high-tension switch cabinet sends out flash appeal signal.
In the present embodiment, observation server 1 further includes：Coordination Treatment module, is safeguarded and point examines analysis module, information inquiry
Module and maintenance and point inspection operation task circulation module；
Coordination Treatment module is used to handle each intermodular data interaction and modules collaboration in observation server 1,
Maintenance personnel's operation port is also provided, Observation personnel is made to initiate to safeguard and put inspection operation and control, real-time monitoring and maintenance and point inspection behaviour
Make, realize maintenance and point inspection operation data export and safeguards and put inspection operation table calibrating, setting maintenance and point inspection operation operation
Task, is safeguarded and point examines operative configuration file and operation；
It safeguards and point examines the information that analysis module is used to upload each observation device 3 and carries out comprehensive analysis diagnosis, utilize
The data information of inspection operating process is safeguarded and put, forms high voltage switch cabinet fault situation, high-tension switch cabinet is safeguarded and point examines operation
Whether task execution time, the health status for analyzing high-tension switch cabinet operation are excellent, if there are hidden danger, form prediction concealment
Development trend；
Information inquiry module is used to, to safeguarding and putting the data information examined operating personnel and provide each high-tension switch cabinet, safeguard
And point inspection operation data information, it safeguards and whether point inspection operational history, high-tension switch cabinet health status, high-tension switch cabinet is deposited
In hidden danger information, prediction concealment development trend information；
Safeguard and point inspection operation task circulation module for realizing safeguard and put inspection operation task reception, processing circulation,
Word fills in, upload of taking pictures, and forms one and safeguards and the closed loop management of point inspection operation task.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, identical similar portion refers to mutually between each embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (8)
1. observation system in a kind of closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet, which is characterized in that including：Server (1) is observed, and respectively
The high-tension switch cabinet (2) communicated to connect with observation server (1)；High-tension switch cabinet (2) is equipped with observation device (3)；
Observation device (3) includes：Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism (35) and cabinet External Observation mechanism (37)；
Intake mechanism (35) includes in cabinet：Multiple cameras (31) for absorbing video information in cabinet, each camera of difference
(31) connect, be used for transmission camera (31) intake video information cabinet in information communication module (32) and for respectively to
Power supply module (36) in the cabinet that information communication module (32) is powered in camera (31) and cabinet；
Cabinet External Observation mechanism (37) includes：The outer data communication module (33) of cabinet, touch screen (34), camera control module (39),
The outer storage module (40) of cabinet and the outer data processing module (38) of cabinet；
The outer data communication module (33) of cabinet is used to communicate to connect with information communication module in cabinet (32), obtains data information in cabinet,
Be additionally operable to observation server (1) establish communicate to connect, make observation device (3) from observation server (1) obtain data information with
And upload data information to observation server (1)；
Camera control module (39) is used to distinguish the rotation of each camera (31) in switch board, transformation angle, zoom and
Fixed point is captured；
The outer data processing module (38) of cabinet obtains the video image information absorbed in cabinet, cabinet by data communication module outside cabinet (33)
Outer data processing module (38) is used to obtain camera control instruction by touch screen (34), passes through camera control module (39)
Control camera (31) carries out action shooting according to the camera control instruction of acquisition, and by the video image of intake in touch screen
(34) it shows, also stores the video information of acquisition to storage module outside cabinet (40), and pass through data communication module outside cabinet on
(33) data are uploaded to observation server (1).
2. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Gui Nei acquisition of information mechanism (35) further includes：High voltage isolator data obtaining module, high voltage load breaker information obtain
Modulus block, high-tension fuse data obtaining module, current transformer data obtaining module, voltage transformer data obtaining module,
Busbar data obtaining module, phase converter data obtaining module and high-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module；
High voltage isolator data obtaining module is used to obtain the current state of high voltage isolator, the maintenance of high voltage isolator
Regulation, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
High voltage load breaker information acquisition module is used to obtain the current state of high voltage load breaker, high voltage load breaker
Service regulations, the time of making the product and install and use the time；
Current state of the high-tension fuse data obtaining module for obtaining high-tension fuse, the operating instruction of high-tension fuse,
The time of making the product and install and use the time；
Current transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the current information incuded, the service regulations of current transformer, when manufacture
Between and install and use the time；
Voltage transformer data obtaining module is used to obtain the information of voltage incuded, the service regulations of voltage transformer, when manufacture
Between and install and use the time；
Busbar data obtaining module is used to obtain the service regulations of busbar, the time of making the product and installs and uses the time；
Phase converter data obtaining module is used to obtain the status information of phase converter, the service regulations of phase converter, the time of making the product and peace
Fill usage time；
High-tension switch cabinet data obtaining module is for obtaining high-tension switch cabinet status information, service regulations, the time of making the product and installation
Usage time；
The outer data processing module (38) of cabinet is additionally operable to obtain high voltage isolator information, high voltage load breaker information, high-voltage fuse
Disconnected device information, current transformer information, voltage transformer information, busbar information, phase converter information and high-tension switch cabinet information,
And show information on touch screen (34), and data are uploaded to by observation server by data communication module outside cabinet (33)
(1)。
3. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that observation server
(1) include：Information storage module, communication module and high-tension switch cabinet are laid out setup module；
Information storage module is used to store the information of each observation device (3) upload；
Communication module for respectively with each observation device (3) establish communicate to connect, obtain observation device (3) data information with
And to observation device (3) transmission data information；
High-tension switch cabinet layout setup module is used to each high-tension switch cabinet electric elements inside layout information being configured to high pressure
Switchgear layout information figure, and the connectivity port of each high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure is set, it is laid out and is believed with high-tension switch cabinet
The form output for ceasing figure Quick Response Code, obtains for the two-dimensional code scanning being arranged on high-tension switch cabinet；
Cabinet External Observation mechanism (37) further includes：Barcode scanning module；
It is logical that barcode scanning module is used for the Quick Response Code acquisition high-tension switch cabinet layout information figure by scan setting on high-tension switch cabinet
Touch screen is crossed to show.
4. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Observing server (1) further includes：Coding module, position processing module, maintenance time processing module and maintenance time are set
Set module；
Coding module is used to carry out IP codings to each observation device (3), and each observation device (3) is made to be compiled with unique IP
Code, and be additionally operable to bind the observation device IP codings used corresponding to each high-tension switch cabinet, by each high-tension switch cabinet with
At least one observation device IP coding is bound, each high-tension switch cabinet using the observation device (3) of binding safeguard and
Point inspection operation；
Maintenance time setup module is used to be respectively set the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of each high-tension switch cabinet, and will be each
The time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of high-tension switch cabinet is respectively sent to corresponding observation device (3) observation device；
The maintenance time that maintenance time processing module is used to obtain and hourly observation device is sent judges that each observation device is sent
Maintenance time, if meet the high-tension switch cabinet it is corresponding maintenance and point inspection the operating time, if not meeting corresponding maintenance
And the point inspection operating time, it sends out maintenance to the observation device and the point inspection operating time does not meet alarm；
Position processing module judges that each observation device is sent for obtaining the maintenance personnel's location information sent by observation device
Maintenance personnel's location information, if meet observation device it is corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, if observation dress
It sets and does not meet corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet, send out position to the observation device and do not meet alarm,
Prompt corresponding maintenance and point inspection operation high-tension switch cabinet position.
5. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Position sampling area is provided with outside high-tension switch cabinet；
Observing server (1) further includes：High-tension switch cabinet position information process module；
High-tension switch cabinet position information process module is used to obtain the location information of maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position, Yi Ji
The stay time of maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position；
Maintenance time processing module be additionally operable to record maintenance personnel safeguard and put inspection operating process total duration, judge safeguard and
Whether the total duration of point inspection operation meets the total duration of preset maintenance and point inspection operation, if not meeting preset maintenance and point
The total duration for examining operation, by high-tension switch cabinet position information process module monitors maintenance personnel in each position of high-tension switch cabinet
Set the stay time of maintenance personnel in sampling area, if reach maintenance and the point inspection operation duration of default transformer equipment.
6. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Observation device (3) further includes：Locating module, terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module and terminal maintenance time-obtaining module；
Locating module forms location information, and will be in location information for being positioned in real time to the action position of maintenance personnel
Reach observation server (1)；
Terminal maintenance time-obtaining module is used to obtain corresponding high-voltage switch gear from the maintenance time setup module of observation server (1)
The time of maintenance and the point inspection operation of cabinet；
Terminal maintenance time-triggered protocol module is used for the time of maintenance and the point inspection operation according to high-tension switch cabinet, obtains maintenance personnel
Action location information and maintenance personnel take action location information corresponding to temporal information, by maintenance personnel take action position letter
The corresponding temporal information of breath is uploaded to observation server (1)；Acquisition maintenance personnel is additionally operable in the sampling area of position to determine
Position information, and in the sampling area of position maintenance personnel stay time, and be uploaded to observation server (1).
7. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Observation device (3) further includes：Act duration processing module (29) and flash appeal module (30)；
Duration processing module (29) is acted to be used to when stay time of the maintenance personnel in the sampling area of position be more than early warning duration
When, send out the long warning information of time-out to observation server (1), observation server (1) receives after the long warning information of time-out to institute
The corresponding communicator of substation where stating high-tension switch cabinet, or the communicator that is arranged to observation device (3), or to described
Monitoring room Tonghua device sends out alarm call where high-tension switch cabinet, obtains maintenance personnel's information；
Flash appeal module is used for monitoring room where to observation server (1) or high-tension switch cabinet and sends out flash appeal signal.
8. observation system in closed high-voltage switch cabinet cabinet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Observing server (1) further includes：Coordination Treatment module, is safeguarded and point examines analysis module, information inquiry module and maintenance
And point inspection operation task circulation module；
Coordination Treatment module is used to handle each intermodular data interaction and modules collaboration in observation server (1), also
Maintenance personnel's operation port is provided, Observation personnel is made to initiate to safeguard and put inspection operation and control, real-time monitoring and maintenance and point inspection operation,
It realizes maintenance and point inspection operation data export and safeguards and put inspection operation table calibrating, setting maintenance and point inspection operation operation are appointed
Business, is safeguarded and point examines operative configuration file and operation；
It safeguards and point examines the information that analysis module is used to upload each observation device (3) and carries out comprehensive analysis diagnosis, utilize dimension
Shield and the data information of point inspection operating process form high voltage switch cabinet fault situation, high-tension switch cabinet is safeguarded and point inspection operation is appointed
Business executes the time, and whether the health status for analyzing high-tension switch cabinet operation is excellent, if there are hidden danger, form prediction concealment hair
Exhibition trend；
Information inquiry module is used to provide the data information of each high-tension switch cabinet, maintenance and point to maintenance and point inspection operating personnel
Operation data information is examined, safeguards and point examines operational history, high-tension switch cabinet health status, high-tension switch cabinet is with the presence or absence of hidden
Suffer from information, prediction concealment development trend information；
It safeguards and point inspection operation task circulates module for realizing safeguarding and putting the reception, processing circulation, word of inspection operation task
It fills in, upload of taking pictures, forms a closed loop management safeguarded and put inspection operation task.
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