CN108321492B - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN108321492B
CN108321492B CN201810054740.1A CN201810054740A CN108321492B CN 108321492 B CN108321492 B CN 108321492B CN 201810054740 A CN201810054740 A CN 201810054740A CN 108321492 B CN108321492 B CN 108321492B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
electronic device
antenna radiator
middle frame
end portion
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Active
Application number
CN201810054740.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108321492A (en
Inventor
胡莎莎
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810054740.1A priority Critical patent/CN108321492B/en
Publication of CN108321492A publication Critical patent/CN108321492A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises a first end part and a second end part which are oppositely arranged; the first end portion is provided with a first antenna, the first antenna comprises a first antenna radiating body, and the free end of the first antenna radiating body extends towards a first direction; the second end portion is provided with a second antenna, the second antenna comprises a second antenna radiator, and the free end of the second antenna radiator extends towards a second direction; the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and the directional pattern of the first antenna is complementary to the directional pattern of the second antenna. The electronic device can transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna and the second antenna, and the electronic device can stably realize the transmission and reception of the wireless signals in the first direction or the second direction, so that the communication stability of the electronic device can be improved.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more popular. In order to support communication between an electronic device and other devices (e.g., a base station), the electronic device needs to be provided with an antenna for transceiving wireless signals.
During the use of the electronic device by the user, the electronic device may be in different postures in different use states. For example, the electronic device may be in a portrait screen state, a landscape screen state, or the left side of the electronic device held by the user, or the right side of the electronic device held by the user. When the electronic device is in different postures, the antenna on the electronic device may be located at a position held by a user, or the antenna may be in a direction not facing the base station. When the antenna on the electronic equipment is in the held position, the electronic equipment cannot stably receive and transmit the wireless signals; when the antenna of the electronic device is in a direction not directly facing the base station, the communication between the electronic device and the base station also becomes unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, which can improve the communication stability of the electronic device.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises a first end part and a second end part which are oppositely arranged;
the first end portion is provided with a first antenna, the first antenna comprises a first antenna radiating body, and the free end of the first antenna radiating body extends towards a first direction;
the second end portion is provided with a second antenna, the second antenna comprises a second antenna radiator, and the free end of the second antenna radiator extends towards a second direction;
the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and the directional pattern of the first antenna is complementary to the directional pattern of the second antenna.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application can transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna and can also transmit and receive wireless signals through the second antenna, the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and the directional diagram of the first antenna is complementary to the directional diagram of the second antenna, so that the electronic device can stably realize the transmission and reception of wireless signals in the first direction or the second direction, and the communication stability of the electronic device can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic signal radiation diagram of the first antenna radiator in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic signal radiation diagram of a second antenna radiator in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a first structural diagram of a middle frame in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a second structural diagram of a middle frame in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a third structural diagram of a middle frame in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear cover in the electronic device shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 11 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment. The electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer and the like. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the electronic device 100 includes a display screen 10, a middle frame 20, a circuit board 30, a battery 40, and a rear cover 50.
Wherein the display screen 10 is mounted on the rear cover 50 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100. The display screen 10 serves as a front housing of the electronic device 100, and forms a receiving space with the rear cover 50 for receiving other electronic components or functional components of the electronic device 100. Meanwhile, the display screen 10 forms a display surface of the electronic apparatus 100 for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like. The Display screen 10 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an organic light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen. In some embodiments, the display screen 10 may be a touch display screen for receiving a touch operation of a user.
In some embodiments, a glass cover plate may be disposed over the display screen 10. Wherein, the glass cover plate can cover the display screen 10 to protect the display screen 10 and prevent the display screen 10 from being scratched or damaged by water.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the display screen 10 may include a display area 11 and a non-display area 12. The display area 11 performs a display function of the display screen 10 for displaying information such as images and texts. The non-display area 12 does not display information. The non-display area 12 can be used for setting functional components such as a camera, a receiver, a touch electrode of a display screen, and the like. In some embodiments, the non-display area 12 may include at least one area located at upper and lower portions of the display area 11.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the display screen 10 may be a full-face screen. At this time, the display screen 10 may display information in a full screen, so that the electronic apparatus 100 has a large screen occupation ratio. The display screen 10 comprises only the display area 11 and no non-display area. At this time, functional components such as a camera and a proximity sensor in the electronic apparatus 100 may be hidden under the display screen 10, and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic apparatus 100 may be disposed on the back of the electronic apparatus 100.
The middle frame 20 may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or may have a hollow frame structure. The middle frame 20 can be accommodated in the accommodating space formed by the display screen 10 and the rear cover 50. The middle frame 20 is used for providing a supporting function for the electronic components or functional modules in the electronic device 100, so as to mount the electronic components or functional modules in the electronic device together. For example, functional components such as a camera, a receiver, a circuit board, and a battery in the electronic apparatus may be mounted on the center frame 20 for fixation. In some embodiments, the material of the middle frame 20 may include metal or plastic.
The circuit board 30 is mounted inside the receiving space. For example, the circuit board 30 may be mounted on the middle frame 20 and received in the receiving space together with the middle frame 20. The circuit board 30 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 100. The circuit board 30 is provided with a grounding point to realize grounding of the circuit board 30. One, two or more of the functional components such as the motor, the microphone, the speaker, the receiver, the earphone interface, the universal serial bus interface (USB interface), the camera, the distance sensor, the ambient light sensor, the gyroscope, and the processor may be integrated on the circuit board 30. Meanwhile, the display screen 10 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 30.
In some embodiments, display control circuitry is disposed on the circuit board 30. The display control circuit outputs an electrical signal to the display screen 10 to control the display screen 10 to display information.
The battery 40 is mounted inside the receiving space. For example, the battery 40 may be mounted on the middle frame 20 and be received in the receiving space together with the middle frame 20. The battery 40 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 30 to enable the battery 40 to power the electronic device 100. The circuit board 30 may be provided thereon with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 40 to the various electronic components in the electronic device 100.
The rear cover 50 is used to form an outer contour of the electronic device 100. The rear cover 50 may be integrally formed. In the forming process of the rear cover 50, a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module mounting hole and the like can be formed in the rear cover 50.
In some embodiments, the back cover 50 may be a metal back cover, such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, or the like. It should be noted that the material of the rear cover 50 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other manners may also be adopted, for example, the rear cover 50 may be a plastic rear cover, and for example, the rear cover 50 may be a ceramic rear cover. For another example, the rear cover 50 may include a plastic portion and a metal portion, and the rear cover 50 may be a rear cover structure in which metal and plastic are matched with each other. Specifically, the metal part may be formed first, for example, a magnesium alloy substrate is formed by injection molding, and then plastic is injected on the magnesium alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, so as to form a complete rear cover structure.
In some embodiments, reference is made to fig. 4, wherein electronic device 100 includes oppositely disposed first end 101 and second end 102. It is understood that the first end portion 101 and the second end portion 102 are located at different ends of the electronic device 100. The first end 101 may be, for example, a top end of the electronic device 100. The second end 102 may be, for example, a bottom end of the electronic device 100.
The first end portion 101 is provided with a first antenna. The first antenna may be an IFA antenna (linear inverted F antenna). The first antenna includes a first antenna radiator 61. The first antenna radiator 61 comprises a free end 611. The free end 611 extends in a first direction. For example, the first direction may be toward the left as shown in fig. 4.
The second end 102 is provided with a second antenna. The second antenna may be an IFA antenna. The second antenna comprises a second antenna radiator 62. The second antenna radiator 62 includes a free end 621. The free end 621 extends in the second direction. Wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction such that the pattern of the first antenna is complementary to the pattern of the second antenna. For example, the second direction may be toward the right as shown in fig. 4.
The first direction in which the free end 611 of the first antenna radiator 61 extends and the second direction in which the free end 621 of the second antenna radiator 62 extends are not limited to the above-described exemplary directions. As long as the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
The above description is only given by taking the first antenna and the second antenna as IFA antennas for example. In other embodiments, the first and second antennas may be other types of antennas. For example, the first antenna and the second antenna may be PIFA antennas, monopole antennas, slot antennas, etc. Also, the first antenna and the second antenna may be of different types.
The first antenna and the second antenna are used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals. Specifically, the first antenna may transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna radiator 61, and the second antenna may transmit and receive wireless signals through the second antenna radiator 62. For example, the first and second antenna radiators 61 and 62 may be used to transmit wireless signals to a base station or receive wireless signals transmitted by the base station, so as to implement communication between the electronic device 100 and the base station. It should be noted that the first antenna and the second antenna may both separately complete the transceiving of the wireless signal, that is, the first antenna and the second antenna may both separately complete the communication between the electronic device 100 and the base station.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic signal radiation diagram of the first antenna, and fig. 6 is a schematic signal radiation diagram of the second antenna. In this embodiment, the signal radiation diagrams of the first antenna and the second antenna are directional diagrams. Wherein the first antenna radiates a signal through the first antenna radiator 61 and the second antenna radiates a signal through the second antenna radiator 62. The maximum signal radiation direction of the first antenna radiator 61 is along the first direction. For example, if the first direction is toward the left, the maximum signal radiation direction of the first antenna radiator 61 is the left hemisphere. The maximum signal radiation direction of the second antenna radiator 62 is along the second direction. For example, the second direction is toward the right, and the maximum signal radiation direction of the second antenna radiator 62 is the right hemisphere. Thus, the pattern of the first antenna may be complementary to the pattern of the second antenna.
In some embodiments, the first antenna and the second antenna are both used for transceiving low-frequency signals. Wherein, the low frequency signal can be a signal of a GSM850/900 frequency band. The frequency range of the low frequency signal is 700MHz (megahertz) to 960 MHz. Thus, the pattern of the first antenna in the GSM850/900 frequency band is complementary to the pattern of the second antenna in the GSM850/900 frequency band.
It should be noted that the antenna radiator is most stable when transmitting and receiving a radio signal in the maximum signal radiation direction of the antenna radiator. That is, the first antenna radiator 61 is most stable when transmitting and receiving a wireless signal in the first direction, and the second antenna radiator 62 is most stable when transmitting and receiving a wireless signal in the second direction.
The electronic device 100 may transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna, and may also transmit and receive wireless signals through the second antenna, where the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and a directional pattern of the first antenna is complementary to a directional pattern of the second antenna, so that the electronic device 100 may stably transmit and receive wireless signals in the first direction or the second direction, so as to improve communication stability of the electronic device 100.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may switch the antenna radiator that transceives the wireless signal. When the maximum signal radiation direction of the first antenna radiator 61 faces the base station, the electronic device 100 may switch to transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna radiator 61, and at this time, the second antenna radiator 62 may be turned off. When the maximum signal radiation direction of the second antenna radiator 62 faces the base station, the electronic device 100 may switch to transmit and receive wireless signals through the second antenna radiator 62, and at this time, the first antenna radiator 61 may be turned off.
Specifically, the electronic device 100 may detect the strength of the wireless signal received by the first antenna radiator 61 and the second antenna radiator 62 in real time. When the strength of the wireless signal received by the first antenna radiator 61 is strong, the electronic device 100 switches to transmit and receive the wireless signal through the first antenna radiator 61; when the strength of the wireless signal received by the second antenna radiator 62 is strong, the electronic device 100 switches to transmit and receive the wireless signal through the second antenna radiator 62.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame 20 in the electronic device shown in fig. 4. The middle frame 20 is a hollow frame structure. The middle frame 20 includes a third end portion 21 and a fourth end portion 22 disposed oppositely. It will be appreciated that the opposing arrangement is such that the third end portion 21 and the fourth end portion 22 are located at different ends of the middle frame 20. For example, the third end portion 21 may be a top end of the middle frame 20, and the fourth end portion 22 may be a bottom end of the middle frame 20. After the middle frame 20 is installed in the electronic device 100, the third end portion 21 is located at the first end portion 101 of the electronic device 100, and the fourth end portion 22 is located at the second end portion 102 of the electronic device 100. The first and second antenna radiators 61 and 62 are respectively disposed at the third and fourth ends 21 and 22 of the middle frame 20.
In some embodiments, the first antenna radiator 61 may include a first metal sheet 61A. The first metal sheet 61A may be a flake-form metal, such as a magnesium alloy sheet or an aluminum alloy sheet. The first metal sheet 61A may be adhered to the third end 21 of the middle frame 20.
The second antenna radiator 62 may include a second metal sheet 62A. The second metal sheet 62A may be a flake-form metal, such as a magnesium alloy sheet or an aluminum alloy sheet. The second metal sheet 62A may be adhered to the fourth end 22 of the middle frame 20.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, the third end 21 of the middle frame 20 is provided with a first metal extension 211. The first metal extension 211 extends outwardly from the third end 21. The first metal extension 211 may be a straight strip. The first antenna radiator 61 comprises the first metal extension 211. In some embodiments, the material of the first metal extension 211 includes a magnesium alloy.
The fourth end portion 22 of the middle frame 20 is provided with a second metal extension portion 221. The second metal extension 221 extends outward from the fourth end 22. The second metal extension 221 may be a straight bar. The second antenna radiator 62 includes the second metal extension 221. In some embodiments, the material of the second metal extension 221 includes a magnesium alloy.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 9, the first metal extension 211 of the middle frame 20 may have an L shape. The first metal extension 211 extends outwardly from the third end 21. The second metal extension 221 of the middle frame 20 may also have an L-shape. The second metal extension 221 extends outward from the fourth end 22.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear cover 50 in the electronic device shown in fig. 4. Wherein the rear cover 50 includes a fifth end 51 and a sixth end 52 disposed oppositely. It will be appreciated that the opposing arrangement is such that the fifth end 51 and the sixth end 52 are located at different ends of the rear cover 50. For example, the fifth end 51 may be a top end of the rear cover 50, and the sixth end 52 may be a bottom end of the rear cover 50. The fifth end 51 and the sixth end 52 may be made of plastic. After the rear cover 50 is installed in the electronic device 100, the fifth end 51 is located at the first end 101 of the electronic device 100, and the sixth end 52 is located at the second end 102 of the electronic device 100. The first and second antenna radiators 61 and 62 are respectively disposed at the fifth and sixth ends 51 and 52 of the rear cover.
In some embodiments, the first antenna radiator 61 may include a third metal sheet 61B. The third metal sheet 61B may be a flake-form metal, such as a magnesium alloy sheet or an aluminum alloy sheet. The third metal piece 61B may be adhered to the fifth end 51 of the rear cover 50.
The second antenna radiator 62 may include a fourth metal sheet 62B. The fourth metal sheet 62B may be a flake-form metal, such as a magnesium alloy sheet or an aluminum alloy sheet. The fourth metal sheet 62B may be adhered to the sixth end portion 52 of the rear cover 50.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device 100. The circuit board 30 is provided with a first signal source 31 and a second signal source 32. The first signal source 31 and the second signal source 32 are both used for generating wireless signals. For example, the first signal source 31 can be used to generate radio frequency signals with frequencies ranging from 700MHz to 960MHz, 1710MHz to 2170MHz, 2300MHz to 2690 MHz. The second signal source 32 may also be used to generate radio frequency signals in the frequency ranges 700MHz to 960MHz, 1710MHz to 2170MHz, 2300MHz to 2690 MHz.
The first signal source 31 is connected to the first antenna radiator 61. Thus, the first signal source 31 can transmit the generated wireless signal to the first antenna radiator 61, and emit the wireless signal to the outside through the first antenna radiator 61.
The second signal source 32 is connected to the second antenna radiator 62. Accordingly, the second signal source 32 may transmit the generated wireless signal to the second antenna radiator 62, and emit the wireless signal to the outside through the second antenna radiator 62.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic view of another structure of the electronic device 100. Wherein a first grounding point 33 is provided on the circuit board 30. The first grounding point 33 is used to realize grounding of the circuit board 30. The first grounding point 33 is connected to the first antenna radiator 61 and the second antenna radiator 62, respectively, so that grounding of the first antenna radiator 61 and the second antenna radiator 62 can be achieved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, the first antenna radiator 61 comprises a first feeding point 612 and a second grounding point 613. The first feeding point 612 is connected to the first signal source 31 on the circuit board 30 to receive the electrical signal fed from the first signal source 31. The second grounding point 613 is connected to the first grounding point 33 on the circuit board 30 to realize grounding of the first antenna radiator 61. Wherein the first feeding point 612 is located between the second grounding point 613 and the free end 611 of the first antenna radiator 61. Thus, the electric signal fed from the first signal source 31 is transmitted to the free end 611 of the first antenna radiator 61, and then radiated outward through the free end 611.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, the second antenna radiator 62 includes a second feed point 622 and a third ground point 623. The second feeding point 622 is connected to the second signal source 32 on the circuit board 30 to receive the electrical signal fed from the second signal source 32. The third grounding point 623 is connected to the first grounding point 33 on the circuit board 30 to realize grounding of the second antenna radiator 62. Wherein the second feeding point 622 is located between the third ground point 623 and the free end 621 of the second antenna radiator 62. Thus, the electric signal fed from the second signal source 32 is transmitted to the free end 621 of the second antenna radiator 62, and then is radiated outward through the free end 621.
The electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understanding of the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (11)

1. An electronic device comprising a first end portion and a second end portion disposed opposite to each other; the first end portion is provided with a first antenna, the first antenna comprises a first antenna radiating body, and the free end of the first antenna radiating body extends towards a first direction;
the second end portion is provided with a second antenna, the second antenna comprises a second antenna radiator, and the free end of the second antenna radiator extends towards a second direction;
the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and the directional diagram of the first antenna is complementary to the directional diagram of the second antenna;
when the maximum signal radiation direction of the first antenna radiator faces the base station, the electronic device switches to transmit and receive wireless signals through the first antenna radiator and close the second antenna radiator, and when the maximum signal radiation direction of the second antenna radiator faces the base station, the electronic device switches to transmit and receive wireless signals through the second antenna radiator and close the first antenna radiator, wherein the maximum signal radiation direction of the first antenna radiator is along the first direction, and the maximum signal radiation direction of the second antenna radiator is along the second direction.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a middle frame, wherein the middle frame comprises a third end and a fourth end that are opposite to each other, the third end is located at the first end of the electronic device, the fourth end is located at the second end of the electronic device, the first antenna radiator is disposed at the third end of the middle frame, and the second antenna radiator is disposed at the fourth end of the middle frame.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the first antenna radiator comprises a first metal sheet attached to a third end portion of the middle frame, and the second antenna radiator comprises a second metal sheet attached to a fourth end portion of the middle frame.
4. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein a third end portion of the middle frame is provided with a first metal extension portion, a fourth end portion of the middle frame is provided with a second metal extension portion, the first antenna radiator comprises the first metal extension portion, and the second antenna radiator comprises the second metal extension portion.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first metal extension and the second metal extension are made of magnesium alloy.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a back cover, wherein the back cover comprises a fifth end and a sixth end that are opposite to each other, the fifth end is located at the first end of the electronic device, the sixth end is located at the second end of the electronic device, the first antenna radiator is disposed at the fifth end of the back cover, and the second antenna radiator is disposed at the sixth end of the back cover.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the first antenna radiator comprises a third metal sheet attached to a fifth end portion of the rear cover, and wherein the second antenna radiator comprises a fourth metal sheet attached to a sixth end portion of the rear cover.
8. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a circuit board, wherein a first signal source and a second signal source are disposed on the circuit board, the first signal source is electrically connected to the first antenna radiator, and the second signal source is electrically connected to the second antenna radiator.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein a first ground point is disposed on the circuit board, and the first ground point is connected to the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator, respectively.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the first antenna radiator comprises a first feed point and a second ground point, the first feed point being connected to the first signal source, the second ground point being connected to the first ground point, the first feed point being located between the second ground point and the free end of the first antenna radiator.
11. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the second antenna radiator includes a second feed point and a third ground point, the second feed point being connected to the second signal source, the third ground point being connected to the first ground point, the second feed point being located between the third ground point and a free end of the second antenna radiator.
CN201810054740.1A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Electronic device Active CN108321492B (en)

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WO2024167292A1 (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-08-15 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic device comprising antenna
CN116315745B (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-08-01 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 Antenna system of compact electronic equipment and notebook computer

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