CN108270082B - Antenna assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna assembly and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108270082B CN108270082B CN201810054738.4A CN201810054738A CN108270082B CN 108270082 B CN108270082 B CN 108270082B CN 201810054738 A CN201810054738 A CN 201810054738A CN 108270082 B CN108270082 B CN 108270082B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2258—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna assembly and electronic equipment, wherein the antenna assembly includes the irradiator, first control switch and feed, the irradiator is used for receiving and dispatching radio frequency signal, set up first feed point and second feed point on the irradiator, first feed point and second feed point are the parallel connection line respectively, the connecting wire ground connection, first control switch's first end and feed electric connection, first control switch's second end and first feed point electric connection, first control switch's third end with second feed point electric connection, first control switch control feed is connected in order to realize the feed with first feed point or second feed point. The antenna can adjust the resonance length of the antenna by changing the position of the antenna feed point through the switch, so that the purpose of switching the frequency band of the mobile phone antenna is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an antenna assembly and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of network technology and the improvement of the intelligent degree of electronic equipment, users can realize more and more functions such as conversation, chatting, game playing and the like through the electronic equipment.
The user realizes signal transmission through the antenna of the electronic equipment in the conversation and chat processes of the electronic equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna module and electronic equipment, which can improve the signal radiation intensity of the electronic equipment.
The embodiment of the application provides an antenna assembly, which comprises a radiating body, a first control switch and a feed source;
the radiator is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the radiator, the first feed point and the second feed point are respectively connected with a connecting line in parallel, and the connecting line is grounded;
the first end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the feed source, the second end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the first feed point, the third end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the second feed point, and the first control switch is used for controlling the feed source to be connected with the first feed point or the second feed point so as to realize feed.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises an antenna assembly and a processor, wherein the antenna assembly comprises a radiator, a first control switch and a feed source;
the radiator is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the radiator, the first feed point and the second feed point are respectively connected with a connecting line in parallel, and the connecting line is grounded;
the first end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the feed source, the second end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the first feed point, and the third end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the second feed point;
the processor controls the first control switch to enable the feed source to be connected with the first feed point or the second feed point to achieve feeding.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a shell and an antenna assembly, wherein the antenna assembly is arranged in the shell, and the antenna assembly is the antenna assembly.
The antenna module and electronic equipment that this application embodiment provided, the antenna module includes the irradiator, first control switch and feed, the irradiator is used for receiving and dispatching radio frequency signal, set up first feed point and second feed point on the irradiator, first feed point and second feed point are the parallel connection line respectively, the connecting wire ground connection, first control switch's first end and feed electric connection, first control switch's second end and first feed point electric connection, first control switch's third end with second feed point electric connection, first control switch control feed is connected in order to realize the feed with first feed point or second feed point. The antenna can adjust the resonance length of the antenna by changing the position of the antenna feed point through the switch, so that the purpose of switching the frequency band of the mobile phone antenna is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides a display screen assembly and electronic equipment. The details will be described below separately. The display screen assembly can be arranged in the electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 10 may include a cover 11, a display 12, a circuit board 13, a battery 14, a housing 15, a camera 16, and a fingerprint unlock module 17. It should be noted that the electronic device 10 shown in fig. 1 and 2 is not limited to the above, and may include other devices, or does not include the camera 16, or does not include the fingerprint unlocking module 17.
Wherein the cover plate 11 is mounted to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12. The cover 1 may be a transparent glass cover so that the display screen transmits light through the cover 11 to display. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
The housing 15 may include a middle frame 151 and a rear cover 152, the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may be combined with each other to form the housing 15, and the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may form a receiving space to receive the printed circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like. Further, a cover plate 11 may be fixed to the housing 15, and the cover plate 11 and the housing 15 form a closed space to accommodate the printed circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 is disposed on the middle frame 151, the rear cover 152 is disposed on the middle frame 151, the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 151, and the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are disposed opposite to each other.
In some embodiments, the housing 15 may be a metal housing, such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, and the like. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other manners may also be adopted, such as: the housing 15 may be a plastic housing. Also for example: the housing 15 is a ceramic housing. For another example: the housing 15 may include a plastic part and a metal part, and the housing 15 may be a housing structure in which metal and plastic are matched with each other, specifically, the metal part may be formed first, for example, a magnesium alloy substrate is formed by injection molding, and then plastic is injected on the magnesium alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, so as to form a complete housing structure.
It should be noted that, the structure of the housing in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example: the rear cover and the middle frame are integrally formed to form a completed housing 15 structure, which directly has a receiving space for receiving the printed circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like.
The printed circuit board 13 is mounted in the housing 15, the printed circuit board 13 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 10, and one, two or more of the functional components such as the motor, the microphone, the speaker, the earphone interface, the usb interface, the camera 16, the distance sensor, the ambient light sensor, the receiver, and the processor may be integrated on the printed circuit board 13.
In some embodiments, the printed circuit board 13 may be secured within the housing 15. Specifically, the printed circuit board 13 may be screwed to the middle frame 151 by screws, or may be snap-fitted to the middle frame 151. It should be noted that the way that the printed circuit board 13 is specifically fixed to the middle frame 151 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other ways, such as a way of fixing by a snap and a screw together, may also be used.
Wherein the battery 14 is mounted in the housing 15, the battery 14 being electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 for providing power to the electronic device 10. The housing 15 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 14. The case 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, and particularly, the rear cover covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, reducing damage to the battery 14 due to collision, dropping, and the like of the electronic apparatus 10.
Wherein the display 12 is mounted in the housing 15, and the display 12 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10. The display screen 12 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area may be used to display a screen of the electronic device 10 or provide a user with touch control. The top area of the non-display area is provided with an opening for conducting sound and light, and the bottom of the non-display area can be provided with functional components such as a fingerprint module, a touch key and the like. The cover plate 11 is mounted on the display 12 to cover the display 12, and may form the same display area and non-display area as the display 12 or different display areas and non-display areas.
Note that the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited to this. For example, the display 12 may be a special-shaped display, specifically, please refer to fig. 3, and fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application. The electronic device in fig. 3 differs from the electronic device in fig. 1 in that: the electronic device 20 includes a display 22, a cover 21, a printed circuit board 23, a battery 24, and a housing 25. Wherein the display screen 22 has a light permeable area 28 formed directly thereon. Specifically, for example: the display screen 22 is provided with a through hole penetrating the display screen 22 in the thickness direction, and the light-permeable area 28 may include the through hole, and the through hole may be provided with functional components such as a front camera, an earphone, a sensor, and the like. For another example: the display screen 22 is provided with non-display areas, which the light permeable areas 28 may comprise. Wherein the cover plate 21 is adapted to the structural arrangement of the display screen 22. It should be noted that, the housing 25 may refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 23 may refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 24 may refer to the battery 14, which are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the electronic device in fig. 4 is different from the electronic device in fig. 1 in that: the electronic device 30 in fig. 4 includes a display screen 32, a cover plate 31, a printed circuit board 33, a battery 34, and a housing 35. The display screen 32 is provided with a notch 121 at its periphery, and the notch 121 can be used for placing functional components such as a front camera, an earphone, a sensor, and the like. The cover plate 31 is suitable for the structure of the display screen 11, the cover plate 31 may be provided with a large notch such as the notch 121, and the cover plate 31 may cover the notch 121. It should be noted that, the housing 3 may refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 33 may refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 34 may refer to the battery 14, which are not described in detail herein.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the display 12 may not include the non-display area, but may be configured as a full-screen structure, and the functional components such as the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor may be disposed below the display or at other positions. Specifically, please refer to fig. 5, and fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 40 includes a display 42, a cover 41, a printed circuit board 43, a battery 44, and a housing 45. Wherein the display screen 42 is overlaid on the housing 45 without a non-display area. Wherein, the cover plate 41 is suitable for the size setting of the display screen 42. It should be noted that, the housing 45 may refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 43 may refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 44 may refer to the battery 14, which are not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the Display 12 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) type Display. In some embodiments, when the display 12 is a liquid crystal display, the electronic device 10 may further include a backlight module, not shown, which can be referred to as a backlight module in the prior art.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 10 may further include a radiator for transceiving signals. The radiator may be mounted to the housing 15, such as the bezel 151. The radiator may form a fixed connection structure with the middle frame 151, and is defined as an antenna assembly. The following description will be made in detail by taking an antenna assembly as an example.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the antenna assembly 100 may include a radiator 50, a feed 51, a first control switch 521, and a second control switch 522.
The radiator 50 may be a metal frame, and a gap is formed in the metal frame and filled with plastic. The radiator 50 is configured to receive and transmit radio frequency signals, the radiator 50 is provided with a feeding point 531, a first tuning point 532, and a second tuning point 533, the feeding point 531 is electrically connected to the feed source 51 to implement feeding, and the feeding point 531 may further be connected to a matching element. The first tuning point 532 may be connected in parallel with a plurality of tuning elements, which are controlled by the first control switch 521 to be turned on, and the other end of the first control switch 521 is grounded. Similarly, the second tuning point 533 may be connected to a plurality of tuning elements in parallel, and the plurality of tuning elements may be turned on under the control of the second control switch 522, and the other end of the second control switch 522 may be grounded.
The matching element connected to the feeding point and the plurality of tuning elements connected to the tuning point may be adjustable capacitors or inductors, and in other embodiments, may be directly grounded. In the design scheme of the terminal antenna, because the clearance of the mobile phone antenna is narrow, the complete coverage of frequency bands such as GSM, LTE, WCDMA and the like can not be realized at the same time. Therefore, it is usually necessary to use antenna switches to perform different matching and tuning combinations, so as to achieve coverage of all communication bands by switching each band in real time.
In the above embodiment, one antenna has only one feeding point 531, and its position is fixed. There are two ways to switch the antenna frequency band: firstly, different elements are connected with the first tuning point 532 and the second tuning point 533 to change the resonant current on the antenna, so that the antenna is switched to a required frequency band; secondly, the matching element on the antenna feed point 531 is changed to force the antenna working frequency band to be switched to the required frequency band. In the first method, the newly added tuning element causes extra loss, thereby reducing the efficiency of the antenna; the second method is to implement impedance matching between the antenna and the feed port, and not to convert the resonant frequency point of the antenna to the required frequency point, so that the antenna does not work in the optimal state, and the use of the matching element also causes extra loss.
Theoretically, the location of the antenna feed point is essentially linked to the resonant length of the antenna. Therefore, the resonant length of the antenna can be adjusted by changing the position of the antenna feeding point by using the switch, so as to achieve the purpose of switching the frequency band of the mobile phone antenna, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the antenna assembly provided in this embodiment, the antenna assembly 100 may include: a radiator 50, a first control switch 521 and a feed source 51;
the radiator 50 is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feeding point 531 and a second feeding point 532 are arranged on the radiator 50, the first feeding point 531 and the second feeding point 532 are respectively connected in parallel with a connecting line, and the connecting line is grounded;
the first end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the feed source 51, the second end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the first feeding point 531, the third end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the second feeding point 532, and the first control switch 521 is used for controlling the feed source 51 to be connected to the first feeding point 531 or the second feeding point 532 to realize feeding.
In one embodiment, the antenna assembly 100 may further include a second control switch 522, the radiator 50 is provided with a tuning point 533, a first end of the second control switch 522 is electrically connected to the tuning point 533, and a second end of the second control switch 522 is grounded.
The tuning point 533 may be connected in parallel with a plurality of tuning elements 542, the first feeding point 531 may be connected in series with a matching element 541, the second feeding point 532 may be connected in parallel with a plurality of matching elements 541, and the matching elements 541 and the tuning elements 542 may be tunable inductors or tunable capacitors.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the first control switch 521 controls the feed source 51 to be connected with the first feeding point 531 to realize feeding, the first feeding point 531 divides the radiator 50 into a first part and a second part, the second feeding point 532 is located at the second part, the second feeding point 532 is grounded at this time, and the length of the first part is used as the resonant length of the antenna. When the first control switch 521 controls the feed source 51 to be connected with the second feeding point 532 to realize feeding, the second feeding point 532 divides the radiator into a third part and a fourth part, the first feeding point 531 is located in the third part, the first feeding point 531 is grounded at this time, and the length of the fourth part is used as the resonant length of the antenna.
In this embodiment, the first control switch 521 is connected to different components to change the resonance point of the antenna, so as to switch the frequency band of the mobile phone antenna. The antenna switch is used in series between the feed point a/B and the feed, and the switching of the feed point between the first feed point 531 and the second feed point 532 is achieved by switching through different RF ports. Because the first feeding point 531 and the second feeding point 532 are located at different positions, the antenna resonant lengths when the first feeding point 531 and the second feeding point 532 are used as feeding points are different, so that the purpose of switching the antenna frequency bands can be achieved when the feeding points are converted between the first feeding point 531 and the second feeding point 532 in real time.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the antenna assembly 100 may further include a third control switch 523, configured to control the second feeding point 532 to be grounded, when the first control switch 521 controls the feed 51 to be connected to the first feeding point 531 to implement feeding, the first feeding point 531 divides the radiator 50 into a first part and a second part, and the second feeding point 532 is located in the second part, where if the third control switch 523 is turned off, the second control switch 522 is connected to a tuning element and is grounded, and the length of the second part is used as the resonant length of the antenna.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 1000 includes an antenna assembly 100 and a processor 60, where the antenna assembly 100 includes a radiator 50, a first control switch 521, and a feed source 51, the radiator 50 is configured to receive and transmit radio frequency signals, the radiator is provided with a first feed point 531 and a second feed point 532, the first feed point 531 and the second feed point 532 are respectively connected in parallel to a connection line, the connection line is grounded, a first end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the feed source 51, a second end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the first feed point 531, a third end of the first control switch 521 is electrically connected to the second feed point 532, the processor 60 is coupled to the first control switch 521, and the processor 60 controls the first control switch 521 to connect the feed source 51 to the first feed point 531 or the second feed point 532 to implement feeding.
In one embodiment, the radiator 50 is a metal frame, and the metal frame has a gap filled with plastic.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 1000 further includes a carrier made of magnesium-aluminum alloy and a circuit board 70, the feed source 51 and the first control switch 521 are disposed on the circuit board 70, the circuit board 70 is carried on the carrier, and the carrier serves as a whole ground. The carrier may be a metal frame of the electronic device 1000.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 1000 may further include an rf transceiver module 80, the rf transceiver module 80 is electrically connected to the radiator 50 and the processor 60, respectively, and the rf transceiver module 80 is controlled by the processor 60 and is configured to transmit and receive an rf signal through the radiator 50.
The radiator 50 is disposed at the bottom of the carrier, the radiator 50 includes a body portion and extension portions at two ends of the body portion, the body portion of the radiator 50 is parallel to the bottom of the carrier, and the extension portions of the radiator 50 extend to the side edges of the carrier respectively.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a shell and an antenna assembly, wherein the antenna assembly is arranged in the shell, and the antenna assembly is the antenna assembly in the embodiment.
The antenna assembly and the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application are provided, the antenna assembly includes a radiator, a first control switch and a feed source, the radiator is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the radiator, the first feed point and the second feed point are respectively connected in parallel with a connecting line, the connecting line is grounded, a first end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the feed source, a second end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the first feed point, a third end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the second feed point, and the first control switch controls the feed source to be connected with the first feed point or the second feed point so as to realize feed. The antenna can adjust the resonance length of the antenna by changing the position of the antenna feed point through the switch, so that the purpose of switching the frequency band of the mobile phone antenna is achieved.
The antenna assembly and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (11)
1. An antenna assembly, comprising: the feed source is connected with the radiator;
the radiator is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the radiator, the first feed point and the second feed point are respectively connected with a connecting line in parallel, and the connecting line is grounded;
the first end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the feed source, the second end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the first feed point, the third end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the second feed point, the first control switch is used for controlling the feed source to be connected with the first feed point or the second feed point so as to realize feed, and the switching of the antenna frequency band is realized through the real-time conversion of the feed point between the first feed point and the second feed point;
when the first control switch controls the feed source to be connected with the first feeding point so as to realize feeding, the first feeding point divides the radiator into a first part and a second part, the second feeding point is positioned in the second part, the second feeding point is grounded at the moment, and the length of the first part is used as the resonant length of the antenna; when the first control switch controls the feed source to be connected with the second feeding point so as to realize feeding, the second feeding point divides the radiator into a third part and a fourth part, the first feeding point is located in the third part, the first feeding point is grounded at the moment, and the length of the fourth part is used as the resonant length of the antenna.
2. The antenna assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a second control switch;
the radiator is provided with a tuning point, the first end of the second control switch is electrically connected with the tuning point, and the second end of the second control switch is grounded.
3. The antenna assembly of claim 2, wherein the tuning point connects a plurality of tuning elements in parallel.
4. The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the first feed point is connected in series with one matching element and the second feed point is connected in parallel with a plurality of matching elements.
5. The antenna assembly of claim 3, wherein the tuning element is an adjustable inductance or an adjustable capacitance.
6. The antenna assembly of claim 4, wherein the matching element is an adjustable inductance or an adjustable capacitance.
7. An electronic device comprising an antenna assembly and a processor, wherein the antenna assembly comprises a radiator, a first control switch, and a feed source;
the radiator is used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals, a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the radiator, the first feed point and the second feed point are respectively connected with a connecting line in parallel, and the connecting line is grounded;
the first end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the feed source, the second end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the first feed point, and the third end of the first control switch is electrically connected with the second feed point;
the processor controls the first control switch to enable the feed source to be connected with the first feed point or the second feed point to realize feeding, and the switching of the antenna frequency band is realized by real-time conversion of the feed point between the first feed point and the second feed point;
when the first control switch controls the feed source to be connected with the first feeding point so as to realize feeding, the first feeding point divides the radiator into a first part and a second part, the second feeding point is positioned in the second part, the second feeding point is grounded at the moment, and the length of the first part is used as the resonant length of the antenna; when the first control switch controls the feed source to be connected with the second feeding point so as to realize feeding, the second feeding point divides the radiator into a third part and a fourth part, the first feeding point is located in the third part, the first feeding point is grounded at the moment, and the length of the fourth part is used as the resonant length of the antenna.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the radiator is a metal frame, and a gap is formed in the metal frame and filled with plastic.
9. The electronic device of claim 7, further comprising a carrier made of magnesium-aluminum alloy and a circuit board, wherein the feed source and the first control switch are disposed on the circuit board, the circuit board is carried on the carrier, and the carrier serves as a whole ground.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the radiator is disposed on the bottom of the carrier, the radiator includes a body portion and extension portions at two ends of the body portion, the body portion of the radiator is parallel to the bottom of the carrier, and the extension portions of the radiator extend toward the side edges of the carrier respectively.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a housing and an antenna assembly, the antenna assembly being arranged in the housing, the antenna assembly being an antenna assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810054738.4A CN108270082B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810054738.4A CN108270082B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
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| CN108270082A CN108270082A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108270082B true CN108270082B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN201810054738.4A Active CN108270082B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
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