CN108321366A - Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material - Google Patents

Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108321366A
CN108321366A CN201711459381.XA CN201711459381A CN108321366A CN 108321366 A CN108321366 A CN 108321366A CN 201711459381 A CN201711459381 A CN 201711459381A CN 108321366 A CN108321366 A CN 108321366A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
nickel cobalt
cobalt manganese
anode material
ternary nickel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711459381.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108321366B (en
Inventor
张冉
张宏立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gotion High Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711459381.XA priority Critical patent/CN108321366B/en
Publication of CN108321366A publication Critical patent/CN108321366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108321366B publication Critical patent/CN108321366B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coating method for improving the electrochemical performance of a high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a titanium source in a solvent to form a solution, adding a lithium source to dissolve the solution, and then adding citric acid to obtain a mixed solution; uniformly dispersing the high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material in a solvent, adding the mixed solution, uniformly mixing, and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction or solvothermal reaction to obtain a reaction solution; evaporating the reaction solution to be gelatinous, and drying to obtain a positive electrode material mixture; and calcining the positive electrode material mixture to obtain the high-nickel ternary nickel cobalt manganese positive electrode material with the lithium titanate coating layer on the surface. The coating method for improving the electrochemical performance of the high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material is simple in process, low in cost and good in repeatability, the obtained coating layer is high in crystallinity, small in particle size and good in uniformity, and the specific discharge capacity, the cycle performance and the rate performance of the high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material are improved.

Description

A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property
Technical field
The present invention relates to anode material for lithium-ion batteries technical field more particularly to a kind of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganeses of raising just The method for coating of pole material electrochemical performance.
Background technology
With the growth to high energy battery demand, it have stimulated researcher and lithium ion battery with high performance ground Study carefully.Wherein, nickelic tertiary cathode material is attracted attention with the advantage of high-energy density, but high-nickel material is because of stringent storage item The shortcomings of part, poor circulation and poor thermal stability, limits its practical application.
Surface cladding is a kind of effective ways for the problems such as solving battery irreversible capacity loss and cycle deterioration, clad Presence, hinder to be in direct contact between electrolyte and active material, reduce side reaction, inhibit metal ion dissolving, reduce electrode Degree of polarization maintains material structure to stablize, to improve the chemical property of electrode.
Li4Ti5O12With spinel structure, Fd3m space groups, diffusion coefficient 10-6cm2s-1, be conducive to as clad Li+Diffusion, stability is high, has smooth discharge voltage plateau, anti-over-charging and over-discharge.In addition, Li4Ti5O12With " zero The special construction feature of strain ", can be to avoid the destruction generated to its structure due to the variation of electrode volume repeatedly, even if in height Also structural stability is able to maintain that under charging voltage.In addition to this, Li4Ti5O12Electrolyte decomposition can be avoided, metal ion Dissolving, the formation of solid electrolyte interface film.In addition, Li4Ti5O12It is a kind of negative material, the one of positive electrode can be made up A little defects, and portion capacity can be contributed, this is of great significance to improving battery capacity.
Researcher often uses the conventional methods such as ball-milling method, coprecipitation, sol-gal process to wrap the surface for carrying out material It covers.But for these methods there are certain defect, such as presoma price height, preprocessing process complexity and industrialized production difficulty are big, And the chemical property of positive electrode is very sensitive to crystallinity, the purity of phase, particle shape, homogeneity etc., these factors It is again closely related with the synthetic method and synthesis condition of material.Such as the patent document that China Patent Publication No. is CN106450216A In, a kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode and preparation method thereof is disclosed, the preparation of the nickel cobalt aluminium lithium tertiary cathode material includes: Titanium source is mixed with nickel cobalt aluminium presoma first, then carries out hydro-thermal or solvent thermal reaction, amorphous is obtained by filtration washing The nickel cobalt aluminium presoma of titanium oxide cladding, finally will obtain modified nickel after presoma, lithium source and solvent again mixed sintering Cobalt aluminium positive electrode.But mixed again with lithium source by filtration washing after these technical steps, hydro-thermal or solvent thermal reaction, it obtains The product uniformity arrived is bad, and clad is uneven.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of raising The method for coating of chemical property, process is simple, at low cost, reproducible, and obtained clad crystallinity is high, particle diameter It is small, homogeneity is good, improve specific discharge capacity, cycle performance and the high rate performance of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material, significantly Optimize the chemical property of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material.
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, it titanium source is dissolved in solvent forms solution, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, the mixed solution in S1 is added, mixing is equal Hydro-thermal reaction is carried out after even or solvent thermal reaction obtains reaction solution;
S3, the reaction solution in S2 is evaporated to gel, positive electrode mixture is obtained after dry;
S4, the positive electrode mixture in S3 is calcined to obtain surface there is the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese of lithium titanate clad Positive electrode.
Preferably, in S1, the titanium source is positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid, tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate, titanium oxide, oxygen Change the mixture of one or more of titanous, titanium tetrachloride, hexafluorotitanic acid, cobalt titanate, nickel titanate, manganese titanate;The lithium Source is in lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium chloride, lithium fluoride, lithium phosphate, lithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium dihydrogen phosphate One or more kinds of mixtures.
Preferably, in S1 and S2, the solvent is one kind in water, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, acetone Or a variety of mixture.
Preferably, in S2, the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical formula is LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2, wherein 0.5≤x < 1,0 < y≤0.5,0<x+y<1.
Preferably, in S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, is added dropwise in S1 Magnetic agitation 30-60min after mixed solution, and magnetic stirring speed is 300-600rpm.
Preferably, in S2, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction or solvent thermal reaction is 150-200 DEG C, time 12-24h.
Preferably, in S3, the reaction solution in S2 is stirred under conditions of 60-80 DEG C and is evaporated to gel.
Preferably, in S3, the drying is vacuum drying, and vacuum drying temperature is 60-100 DEG C, time 6- 12h。
Preferably, in S4, the concrete technology of the calcining is:Under air atmosphere or oxygen atmosphere, with 3-5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is heated to 600-800 DEG C, calcines 3-8h.
Preferably, in S4, in the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material that surface has lithium titanate clad, lithium titanate Mass ratio with nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is 0.005-0.1:1.
The method for coating of the present invention for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property, to existing lithium from The method for preparing anode material of sub- battery surface cladding is improved, by titanium source and nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material and lithium source It is mixed under liquid phase, using hydro-thermal method or solvent-thermal method, is preparing the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese of surface cladding lithium titanate just Pole material.The nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese electrode material of surface cladding lithium titanate prepared by hydro-thermal method or solvent-thermal method, passes with using The nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of surface cladding lithium titanate prepared by the sol-gal process of system is compared, advantage packet It includes:
1, by carrying out surface coating modification to nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material, electrolyte and active material can be hindered It is in direct contact between material, reduces side reaction.
2, the lithium titanate clad with " zero strain " structure, Neng Gouwei are generated in the positive material surface of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese Electrode structure stabilization is held, Li is promoted+Diffusion inhibits metal ion dissolving, reduces electrode polarization degree.
3, it carries out nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material surface using hydro-thermal method or solvent-thermal method to coat, be collected using evaporation Product is added citric acid as chelating agent, directly coats on positive electrode surface, under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, can prepare The positive electrode that the small and uniform particle shape of pure phase, grain size with ideal highly crystalline, surface are evenly coated, significantly carries High discharge capacity, cycle performance and the high rate performance of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material, first discharge specific capacity are up to 210mAh/g optimizes the electrification of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material higher than sample 15.1mAh/g prepared by sol-gal process Learn performance.
4, the method for the present invention is simple, reproducible, has the height of lithium titanate clad with surface prepared by sol-gal process Nickel ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is compared, and the specific discharge capacity, cycle performance and high rate performance of electrode material are improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums XRD spectrum after sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates;
Fig. 2 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums Cycle performance figure after sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates;
Fig. 3 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums High rate performance figure after sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates;
Fig. 4 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums The AC impedance figure of sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates cycle after 50 weeks.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, according to lithium titanate:Nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Mass ratio be 1:100, Positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid is dissolved in 30ml absolute ethyl alcohols, forms solution after being dissolved under 400rpm magnetic agitations, lithium acetate is added Then dissolving is added citric acid and obtains mixed solution;
S2, by the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi of 5g0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2It is dispersed in 50ml absolute ethyl alcohols In, magnetic force is sufficiently stirred 30min, and the mixed solution in S1, and magnetic agitation 30min is added dropwise, is transferred to after mixing It in 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, is placed in drying box, is reacted at 180 DEG C and obtain reaction solution for 24 hours;
S3, the reaction solution taking-up in S2 is put into beaker, is placed on magnetic force heating stirring machine, under conditions of 70 DEG C Stirring is evaporated to gel, is added in vacuum drying chamber, and dry 12h obtains positive electrode mixture at 80 DEG C;
S4, by the positive electrode mixture in S3 under air atmosphere, be heated to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, 5h is calcined, obtaining surface has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi of 1wt% lithium titanate clads0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2
According to active material, (surface has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of 1wt% lithium titanate clads LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2), acetylene black, PVDF mass ratioes be 85:10:5 are coated, dry, by electrode material full of argon In the glove box of gas atmosphere, CR2025 type button cells are assembled into, cathode is metal lithium sheet, diaphragm Celgard2300, electrolysis (group becomes EC, EMC, DMC, volume ratio 1 to the LiPF6 that liquid is 1mol/L:1:1), using the blue electricity CT2001A circulating batteries in Wuhan Test system carries out the constant current charge-discharge test of battery, and test results are shown in figure 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for coating of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property, includes the following steps:
S1, according to lithium titanate:Nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Mass ratio be 1:100, Positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid is dissolved in 30ml absolute ethyl alcohols, forms solution after being dissolved under 400rpm magnetic agitations, lithium acetate is added Then dissolving is added citric acid and obtains mixed solution;
S2, by the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi of 5g0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2It is dispersed in 50ml absolute ethyl alcohols In, magnetic force is sufficiently stirred 30min, the mixed solution in S1, and fully magnetic agitation 30min is added dropwise, in 70 DEG C of condition Lower stirring is evaporated to gel, is added in vacuum drying chamber, and dry 12h obtains positive electrode mixture at 80 DEG C;
S3, by the positive electrode mixture in S2 under air atmosphere, be heated to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, 5h is calcined, obtaining surface has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi of 1wt% lithium titanate clads0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2
According to active material (the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material with 1wt% lithium titanate clads LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2), acetylene black, PVDF mass ratioes be 85:10:5 are coated, dry, by electrode material full of argon In glove box in the atmosphere of gas, it being assembled into CR2025 type button cells, cathode is metal lithium sheet, diaphragm Celgard2300, (group becomes EC, EMC, DMC, volume ratio 1 to the LiPF6 that electrolyte is 1mol/L:1:1), using the blue electricity CT2001A batteries in Wuhan Loop test system carries out the constant current charge-discharge test of battery, and test results are shown in figure 2.
Surface prepared by embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode of 1wt% lithium titanate clads Material carries out XRD tests, and the results are shown in Figure 1 by XRD, and as shown in Figure 1, the sample that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 obtain all has Good layer structure, XRD spectra lattice parameter are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 is XRD spectra lattice parameter
As can be seen from Table 1, sample I (003)/I (104) bigger of 1 solvent-thermal method of embodiment cladding, cationic mixing degree Smaller, lattice structure are more stablized.
As seen from Figure 2, the surface that prepared by 1 solvent-thermal method of embodiment has nickelic the three of 1wt% lithium titanate clads First nickel cobalt manganese anode material discharging specific capacity is coated higher than surface prepared by 2 sol-gal process of embodiment with 1wt% lithium titanates The nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of layer, the sample capacity conservation rate that after 1C is recycled 50 weeks prepared by 1 solvent-thermal method of embodiment are 91.1%, sample capacity conservation rate prepared by 2 sol-gal process of embodiment is 88%, surface prepared by 1 solvent-thermal method of embodiment Nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi with 1wt% lithium titanate clads0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Cycle performance is more excellent.
Fig. 3 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums High rate performance figure after sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates, as seen from Figure 3, solvent-thermal method packet The LiNi covered0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2High rate performance is better than sol-gal process, and specific discharge capacity is above the latter under each multiplying power, greatly Under multiplying power discharging, material capacity decaying prepared by sol-gal process is serious, material prepared by solvent-thermal method, and discharge ratio under 5C multiplying powers Capacity is higher than the latter 18.9mAh/g, shows excellent high rate performance.
Fig. 4 is nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O21 solvent-thermal method of embodiment coats 1wt% titaniums The AC impedance figure of sour lithium and 2 sol-gal process of embodiment cladding 1wt% lithium titanates cycle after 50 weeks, it is as seen from Figure 4, molten The LiNi of the hot method cladding of agent0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Charge-transfer resistance and SEI membrane impedances are respectively less than sol-gal process cladding LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2, it was demonstrated that solvent-thermal method coats the Charge-transfer resistance and SEI membrane impedances that can reduce electrode material, tool Standby higher Li+Diffusivity, more electrode kinetics behavior.
Compared to sol-gal process, solvent-thermal method is in nickelic tertiary cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Upper cladding metatitanic acid Lithium has more uniform clad, higher Li+Deintercalation efficiency, the Li of bigger+Diffusivity and smaller impedance, improve lithium The nickelic tertiary cathode material LiNi of ion battery0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2Chemical property.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, it titanium source is dissolved in solvent forms solution, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, the mixed solution in S1 is added, mixing is equal Hydro-thermal reaction is carried out after even obtains reaction solution;
S3, the reaction solution in S2 is evaporated to gel, positive electrode mixture is obtained after dry;
S4, the positive electrode mixture in S3 is calcined to obtain surface there is the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese of lithium titanate clad Positive electrode.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, by titanium source formation solution soluble in water, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution;Its In, the titanium source is the mixture of tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate, and the weight ratio of tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate is 3:2;The lithium source is lithium dihydrogen phosphate;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in water, magnetic after the mixed solution in S1 is added dropwise Power stirs 30min, and magnetic stirring speed is 600rpm, is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, is carried out at 150 DEG C after mixing Hydro-thermal reaction obtains reaction solution for 24 hours;Wherein, the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical formula is LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2
S3, it the reaction solution in S2 is stirred under conditions of 60 DEG C is evaporated to gel, 6h is dried in vacuo at 100 DEG C After obtain positive electrode mixture;
S4, by the positive electrode mixture in S3 under air atmosphere, be heated to 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, Calcining 8h, which obtains surface, has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of lithium titanate clad;Wherein, there is lithium titanate on surface In the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of clad, the mass ratio of lithium titanate and nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is 0.005:1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, it titanium source is dissolved in ethyl alcohol forms solution, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution; Wherein, the titanium source is positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid;The lithium source is the mixture of lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate, and lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate Weight ratio is 3:2;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in ethyl alcohol, after the mixed solution in S1 is added dropwise Magnetic agitation 60min, and magnetic stirring speed be 300rpm, be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing, at 200 DEG C into Row solvent thermal reaction 12h obtains reaction solution;Wherein, the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical formula is LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2
S3, it the reaction solution in S2 is stirred under conditions of 80 DEG C is evaporated to gel, 12h is dried in vacuo at 60 DEG C After obtain positive electrode mixture;
S4, by the positive electrode mixture in S3 under oxygen atmosphere, be heated to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min, Calcining 3h, which obtains surface, has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of lithium titanate clad;Wherein, there is lithium titanate on surface In the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of clad, the mass ratio of lithium titanate and nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is 0.1: 1。
Embodiment 6
A kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property proposed by the present invention, including with Lower step:
S1, it titanium source is dissolved in solvent forms solution, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution; Wherein, the titanium source be positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid, cobalt titanate, nickel titanate mixture, and positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid, cobalt titanate, metatitanic acid The weight ratio of nickel is 3:4:2;The lithium source is the mixture of lithium carbonate, lithium acetate, lithium phosphate, and lithium carbonate, lithium acetate, phosphoric acid The weight ratio of lithium is 4:3:2;The solvent is the mixture of ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, and the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol, isopropanol is 3:2;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, after the mixed solution in S1 is added dropwise Magnetic agitation 50min, and magnetic stirring speed be 500rpm, be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing, at 170 DEG C into Row solvent thermal reaction 20h obtains reaction solution;Wherein, the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical formula is LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2;The solvent is the mixture of ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, and the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol, isopropanol is 3:2;
S3, it the reaction solution in S2 is stirred under conditions of 70 DEG C is evaporated to gel, 10h is dried in vacuo at 80 DEG C After obtain positive electrode mixture;
S4, by the positive electrode mixture in S3 under oxygen atmosphere, be heated to 700 DEG C with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min, Calcining 6h, which obtains surface, has the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of lithium titanate clad;Wherein, there is lithium titanate on surface In the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material of clad, the mass ratio of lithium titanate and nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is 0.06:1。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for coating improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property, which is characterized in that including following Step:
S1, it titanium source is dissolved in solvent forms solution, lithium source dissolving is added, citric acid is then added and obtains mixed solution;
S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, the mixed solution in S1 is added, after mixing It carries out hydro-thermal reaction or solvent thermal reaction obtains reaction solution;
S3, the reaction solution in S2 is evaporated to gel, positive electrode mixture is obtained after dry;
S4, the positive electrode mixture in S3 is calcined to obtain nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode of the surface with lithium titanate clad Material.
2. improving the method for coating of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property, feature according to claim 1 It is, in S1, the titanium source is positive four butyl ester of metatitanic acid, tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate, titanium oxide, oxidation titanous, tetrachloro Change the mixture of one or more of titanium, hexafluorotitanic acid, cobalt titanate, nickel titanate, manganese titanate;The lithium source is hydroxide One kind in lithium, lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium chloride, lithium fluoride, lithium phosphate, lithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium dihydrogen phosphate or A variety of mixtures.
3. the method for coating according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property, special Sign is, in S1 and S2, the solvent is one or more of water, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, acetone Mixture.
4. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-3 Method, which is characterized in that in S2, the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical formula is LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2, wherein 0.5 ≤ x < 1,0 < y≤0.5,0<x+y<1.
5. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-4 Method, which is characterized in that in S2, nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is dispersed in solvent, is added dropwise in S1 Magnetic agitation 30-60min after mixed solution, and magnetic stirring speed is 300-600rpm.
6. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-5 Method, which is characterized in that in S2, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction or solvent thermal reaction is 150-200 DEG C, time 12-24h.
7. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-6 Method, which is characterized in that in S3, the reaction solution in S2 is stirred under conditions of 60-80 DEG C and is evaporated to gel.
8. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-7 Method, which is characterized in that in S3, the drying is vacuum drying, and vacuum drying temperature is 60-100 DEG C, time 6-12h.
9. according to the cladding sides for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property any one of claim 1-8 Method, which is characterized in that in S4, the concrete technology of the calcining is:Under air atmosphere or oxygen atmosphere, with 3-5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is heated to 600-800 DEG C, calcines 3-8h.
10. according to any one of the claim 1-9 claddings for improving nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material chemical property Method, which is characterized in that in S4, in the nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material that surface has lithium titanate clad, metatitanic acid The mass ratio of lithium and nickelic ternary nickel cobalt manganese anode material is 0.005-0.1:1.
CN201711459381.XA 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material Active CN108321366B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711459381.XA CN108321366B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711459381.XA CN108321366B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108321366A true CN108321366A (en) 2018-07-24
CN108321366B CN108321366B (en) 2020-07-17

Family

ID=62893291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711459381.XA Active CN108321366B (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108321366B (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110085831A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 合肥工业大学 A kind of metatitanic acid lithium cladding nickel-cobalt-manganternary ternary anode material and preparation method thereof
CN110148715A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-20 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 The preparation method of the rich lithium material of oxide coated by zinc
CN111477867A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-31 苏州大学 Modification method of high-nickel ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery
CN111600023A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-08-28 中南大学 Titanium dioxide coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111916693A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-10 南昌大学 Method for preparing organic matter coated high-nickel cathode material
CN112117452A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-22 中伟新材料股份有限公司 Anode material coating agent and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery anode material, lithium ion battery and electric equipment
CN112186167A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Preparation method of template-method-coated high-nickel ternary cathode material for lithium ion battery
CN112310378A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 厦门厦钨新能源材料股份有限公司 Core-shell heterogeneous lithium cobaltate composite material, lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN112421010A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN112447959A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-05 山东丰元化学股份有限公司 Surface treatment method of high-nickel ternary cathode material
CN112635767A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 浙江帕瓦新能源股份有限公司 Preparation method of nanocarbon/lithium titanate composite coated cathode material with three-dimensional porous structure
CN113113588A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing lithium fast ion conductor material coated high-nickel ternary layered oxide by using covalent interface engineering strategy
CN113293441A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-08-24 江苏大学 Preparation method of strontium titanate coated single crystal nickel-rich ternary cathode material
CN113346081A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-03 南京市永信合智能科技有限公司 Method for preparing carbon-coated ternary cathode nano material by alkyne oxidation
CN113363478A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-09-07 万向一二三股份公司 Coating agent for coating high-nickel ternary cathode material, preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN113437273A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-24 北京理工大学 All-solid-state lithium ion battery positive electrode material with coating layer on outer layer and preparation method thereof
CN113839040A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-24 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 High-nickel ternary cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN114050240A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-15 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Titanium-doped porous ternary material and preparation method thereof, half battery and lithium ion battery
CN114843484A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-02 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 High-nickel ternary positive electrode material modified by titanium dioxide and lithium aluminate, preparation method thereof and lithium battery
EP4322259A4 (en) * 2022-06-16 2024-06-12 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Positive electrode material, manufacturing method therefor, and secondary battery having same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104300120A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Hydrothermal synthesis method of nano-lithium titanate material
CN105789606A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 山东玉皇新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium titanate coated lithium ion battery nickel cobalt manganese cathode material
CN106099083A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-09 四川剑兴锂电池有限公司 The cladded type nickel ion doped material of a kind of hydro-thermal method surface modification, lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN107170976A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-15 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of cobalt doped lithium titanate nano composite material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104300120A (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Hydrothermal synthesis method of nano-lithium titanate material
CN105789606A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-20 山东玉皇新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium titanate coated lithium ion battery nickel cobalt manganese cathode material
CN106099083A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-09 四川剑兴锂电池有限公司 The cladded type nickel ion doped material of a kind of hydro-thermal method surface modification, lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN107170976A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-15 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of cobalt doped lithium titanate nano composite material

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110148715A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-20 湖北锂诺新能源科技有限公司 The preparation method of the rich lithium material of oxide coated by zinc
CN110085831A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 合肥工业大学 A kind of metatitanic acid lithium cladding nickel-cobalt-manganternary ternary anode material and preparation method thereof
CN111600023A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-08-28 中南大学 Titanium dioxide coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111477867A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-31 苏州大学 Modification method of high-nickel ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery
CN111916693B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-05-20 南昌大学 Method for preparing organic matter coated high-nickel cathode material
CN111916693A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-10 南昌大学 Method for preparing organic matter coated high-nickel cathode material
CN112117452A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-22 中伟新材料股份有限公司 Anode material coating agent and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery anode material, lithium ion battery and electric equipment
CN112117452B (en) * 2020-10-09 2023-07-28 中伟新材料股份有限公司 Positive electrode material coating agent and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery positive electrode material, lithium ion battery and electric equipment
CN112186167A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Preparation method of template-method-coated high-nickel ternary cathode material for lithium ion battery
CN112310378A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 厦门厦钨新能源材料股份有限公司 Core-shell heterogeneous lithium cobaltate composite material, lithium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN112421010A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN112447959A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-05 山东丰元化学股份有限公司 Surface treatment method of high-nickel ternary cathode material
CN112635767A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 浙江帕瓦新能源股份有限公司 Preparation method of nanocarbon/lithium titanate composite coated cathode material with three-dimensional porous structure
CN113363478A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-09-07 万向一二三股份公司 Coating agent for coating high-nickel ternary cathode material, preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN113113588A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing lithium fast ion conductor material coated high-nickel ternary layered oxide by using covalent interface engineering strategy
CN113113588B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-11-08 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing lithium fast ion conductor material coated high-nickel ternary layered oxide by using covalent interface engineering strategy
CN113293441A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-08-24 江苏大学 Preparation method of strontium titanate coated single crystal nickel-rich ternary cathode material
CN113346081A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-03 南京市永信合智能科技有限公司 Method for preparing carbon-coated ternary cathode nano material by alkyne oxidation
CN113437273B (en) * 2021-06-28 2022-10-11 北京理工大学 All-solid-state lithium ion battery positive electrode material with coating layer on outer layer and preparation method thereof
CN113437273A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-09-24 北京理工大学 All-solid-state lithium ion battery positive electrode material with coating layer on outer layer and preparation method thereof
CN113839040A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-24 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 High-nickel ternary cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN114050240A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-15 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Titanium-doped porous ternary material and preparation method thereof, half battery and lithium ion battery
CN114050240B (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-03-14 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Titanium-doped porous ternary material, preparation method thereof, half battery and lithium ion battery
CN114843484A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-02 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 High-nickel ternary positive electrode material modified by titanium dioxide and lithium aluminate, preparation method thereof and lithium battery
CN114843484B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-09-22 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 High-nickel ternary positive electrode material modified by titanium dioxide and lithium aluminate, preparation method thereof and lithium battery
EP4322259A4 (en) * 2022-06-16 2024-06-12 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Positive electrode material, manufacturing method therefor, and secondary battery having same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108321366B (en) 2020-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108321366A (en) Coating method for improving electrochemical performance of high-nickel ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese positive electrode material
CN106684323B (en) A kind of activating oxide improves ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN103022462B (en) Preparation method for high-conductivity lithium titanate cathode material of lithium battery
CN105990577B (en) A kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries LiNi0.6-xCo0.2Mn0.2AlxO2-yFyAnd preparation method thereof
CN102738458B (en) Surface modification method of lithium-rich cathode material
CN106450295B (en) A kind of sodium-ion battery positive material Na3Fe2(PO4)3And preparation method thereof
CN109873140B (en) Graphene composite ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of graphene composite ternary cathode material
CN104037412B (en) The preparation method of high performance lithium ion secondary battery negative material multilevel hierarchy nano-hollow ball
CN111162256A (en) Mixed polyanion type sodium ion battery positive electrode material and preparation thereof
CN103151528A (en) Method for preparing aluminum-doped zinc oxide coated lithium-ion battery positive-pole material
CN105789606A (en) Preparation method of lithium titanate coated lithium ion battery nickel cobalt manganese cathode material
CN106299348A (en) Method for coating lithium nickel manganese oxide with composite material
CN106654245A (en) Preparation method of cobalt-doped nano tungsten oxide negative electrode material
CN105374997B (en) Preparation method of composite material coated lithium nickel manganese oxide
CN107204426A (en) A kind of cobalt nickel oxide manganses lithium/titanate composite anode material for lithium of zirconium doping vario-property
CN105789615A (en) Modified lithium nickel cobalt manganese cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN109192969A (en) A kind of ternary nickel cobalt manganese composite material, preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN109119621A (en) Lithium lanthanum titanate-lithium titanate coated nickel cobalt lithium aluminate anode material and preparation method thereof
CN106099083A (en) The cladded type nickel ion doped material of a kind of hydro-thermal method surface modification, lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN106784677A (en) A kind of preparation of lithium-enriched cathodic material of lithium ion battery and improved method
CN110589791A (en) Preparation method of tin-doped titanium pyrophosphate
CN109065871A (en) It is a kind of to be mixed with modified nickel cobalt lithium aluminate cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN109755530B (en) Surface coating method for titanium barium bimetallic oxide of high-pressure lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material
CN108306010A (en) A kind of manganate cathode material for lithium and preparation method thereof
CN113488633B (en) Titanium magnesium phosphate coated high-nickel ternary or lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant