CN108319231A - Building monitoring system - Google Patents
Building monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108319231A CN108319231A CN201711412664.9A CN201711412664A CN108319231A CN 108319231 A CN108319231 A CN 108319231A CN 201711412664 A CN201711412664 A CN 201711412664A CN 108319231 A CN108319231 A CN 108319231A
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- Prior art keywords
- diode
- building
- resistance
- triode
- anode
- Prior art date
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building monitoring systems, including the monitoring center in each building is arranged, wireless communication device, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, temperature sensing module, smoke sensor device and oily fume exhauster, the monitoring center includes input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix, master controller and warning device, temperature sensing module, input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix is connect with master controller, oily fume exhauster, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, device is connect smoke sensor device with master controller by radio communication；Master controller between each building is connected by internet.The present invention carries out picture control by the way that video camera and sound pick-up are arranged in building, to building inside, while can be monitored to many items of other in building, and when causing danger, then staff is alarmed by warning device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to control system more particularly to building monitoring systems.
Background technology
Building outer surface is first impression of the people to the building, it not only reflects the function of the building, effect, more instead
Mirror the distinguished characteristic of the building.Outstanding Lighting Design can not only reflect the details and feature of building at night, more
So that building become the beautiful wind turbine in one of city of night, it is the function that another gimmick is utilized and expands building.
In current many large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions and administration or hotel chains, due to number crowd
More, the field or function being related to are wider, and the energy consumption of generation may also be more.Therefore it on the basis of setting up general headquarters, divides into multiple
Independent subdivision or hotel of subordinate.General headquarters carry out situation grasp to building power supply water, the electricity consumption etc. where its each base,
All it is periodically to report activity by base, the function situation of a base's building can not be monitored in real time, there are larger supervision leakages
Hole.Simultaneously with the rapid development of architectural electricity and power electronic technique, in modern building electric utility, to various in building
System equipment, such as illumination, burglar alarm, parking lot progress data acquisition and dynamic control, realize the intelligence of building electrical control
Energyization has a very important significance.However current building monitoring does not have also to many settings progress intelligentized control method.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building monitoring systems, can solve
The problem of building management of the prior art is unable to Intellectualized monitoring.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of building monitoring system, is applied to multiple building, and building are different stage, phase according to the administrative division
Between the building of two adjacent ranks, the high building of rank are defined as higher level's building, and the low building of rank are defined as subordinate's building,
Including the monitoring center in each building, wireless communication device, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, temperature sensing is arranged
Module, smoke sensor device and oily fume exhauster, the monitoring center include input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix, master control
Device and warning device processed, temperature sensing module, input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix are connect with master controller, oil extraction
Device is connect with master controller by radio communication for cigarette device, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, smoke sensor device；
Master controller between each building is connected by internet；Warning device includes warning circuit, which includes resistance
R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, capacitance C1, diode D1, diode D2, triode Q1, switch S and buzzer, the input of buzzer
Port is connected electrically on the collector of triode Q1, and the anode of diode D2, diode are also connected on the collector of triode Q1
The cathode of D2 is grounded, and diode D2 is light emitting diode, and the base stage of the triode Q1 is separately connected one end and two of resistance R3
The cathode of pole pipe D1, the wherein other end of the emitter of triode Q1 and resistance R3 are grounded, and the diode D1 is voltage stabilizing two
Pole pipe；The anode of the diode D1 is separately connected one end of one end of resistance R2, one end of switch S and capacitance C1, and resistance
The other end of R2 connects 5V power supplys, and the other end of switch S is grounded by resistance R1, the other end ground connection of capacitance C1.
Preferably, temperature sensing module include the first current-limiting resistance, the first diode, the second diode, third diode,
4th diode and the 5th diode, a termination positive pole of first current-limiting resistance, another termination the one or two pole
The anode of pipe, the cathode of first diode connect the anode of second diode, and the cathode of second diode meets institute
The anode of third diode is stated, the cathode of the third diode connects the anode of the 4th diode, the 4th diode
Cathode connect the anode of the 5th diode, the cathode ground connection of the 5th diode；Warning circuit includes sampling resistor, the second limit
Leakage resistance, third current-limiting resistance, buzzer and triode, the sampling resistor one terminate first current-limiting resistance and described the
The common node of one diode, the analog-to-digital conversion pin of another termination controller, the voltage input pin of the controller
Positive pole, grounding pin ground connection are connect, reset pin connects positive pole, third current-limiting resistance one by second current-limiting resistance
The controlling switch of the controller, the base stage of another termination triode are terminated, the collector of the triode connects the bee
Ring device, emitter ground connection.
Preferably, further include infrared detecting device, which includes pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing
Module and power module, the output end of power module respectively with pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing module, alarm module
Be connected, the output end of pyroelectric infrared sensor is connected with the input terminal of signal processing module, signal processing module it is defeated
Outlet is connected with master controller.
Preferably, the model RE200B of pyroelectric infrared sensor.
Preferably, the model ATTINY13 of master controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention carries out picture control by the way that video camera and sound pick-up are arranged in building, to building inside, while can be with
Other many items in building are monitored, when causing danger, then staff is alarmed by warning device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the building monitoring system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of the warning circuit of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of the temperature sensing module of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further：
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of building monitoring system, it is applied to multiple building, building are according to the administration
Region division is different stage, and between the building of adjacent two ranks, the high building of rank are defined as higher level's building, and rank is low
Building be defined as subordinate's building, which is characterized in that including monitoring center, wireless communication device, confession in each building is arranged
Warm monitoring unit, video camera, sound pick-up, temperature sensing module, smoke sensor device and oily fume exhauster, the monitoring center include
Input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix, master controller and warning device, temperature sensing module, input keyboard, display screen,
Video playing matrix is connect with master controller, oily fume exhauster, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, smoke sensor device
Device is connect with master controller by radio communication；Master controller between each building is connected by internet.
As shown in Fig. 2, the warning device of the present invention includes warning circuit, which includes resistance R1, resistance R2, electricity
Resistance R3, capacitance C1, diode D1, diode D2, triode Q1, switch S and buzzer, the input port of buzzer are connected electrically in
On the collector of triode Q1, the anode of diode D2 is also connected on the collector of triode Q1, the cathode of diode D2 connects
Ground, diode D2 are light emitting diode, and the base stage of the triode Q1 is separately connected one end of resistance R3 and bearing for diode D1
Pole, the wherein other end of the emitter of triode Q1 and resistance R3 are grounded, and the diode D1 is zener diode；Described two
The anode of pole pipe D1 is separately connected one end of one end of resistance R2, one end of switch S and capacitance C1, and the other end of resistance R2 connects
5V power supplys are connect, the other end of switch S is grounded by resistance R1, the other end ground connection of capacitance C1.
For temperature sensing module, referring to Fig. 3, circuit structure includes the first current-limiting resistance R1 shown in Fig. 3, the one or two
Pole pipe D1, the second diode D2, third diode D3, the 4th diode D4 and the 5th diode D5, first current-limiting resistance
A termination positive pole of R1, the anode of another termination the first diode D1, the cathode of the first diode D1 meet institute
The anode of the second diode D2 is stated, the cathode of the second diode D2 connects the anode of the third diode D3, the third
The cathode of diode D3 connects the anode of the 4th diode D4, and the cathode of the 4th diode D4 connects the 5th diode
The anode of D5, the cathode ground connection of the 5th diode D5；Warning circuit includes sampling resistor R3, the second current-limiting resistance R2, third limit
Leakage resistance R4, triode Q and buzzer, the sampling resistor R3 mono- terminate the first current-limiting resistance R1 and the one or two pole
The common node of pipe D1, the analog-to-digital conversion pin of another termination controller U, the voltage input pin of the controller U connect
Positive pole, grounding pin ground connection, reset pin meet positive pole, third current-limiting resistance R4 by the second current-limiting resistance R2
The controlling switch of the one termination controller U, the base stage of another termination triode Q, the collector of the triode Q meet institute
State buzzer S, emitter ground connection.
Master controller, sampling resistor and the second current-limiting resistance constitute control module, and the model of master controller is preferably
ATTINY13.Since diode is with the raising of temperature, the pressure drop of PN junction can reduce, and two poles are controlled by the first current-limiting resistance
Electric current on pipe is smaller, and as temperature constantly increases, pressure drop is smaller and smaller, in the voltage output to control module of variation, works as electricity
When being pressed onto up to threshold value, control module output control Signal-controlled switch module conducting, buzzer warning reminds user.Entire circuit
Structure it is simple, it is easy to use using the cheap dedicated temperature sensor of diode in place, it is of low cost.
The invention also includes infrared detecting device, which includes pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing
Module and power module, the output end of power module respectively with pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing module, alarm module
Be connected, the output end of pyroelectric infrared sensor is connected with the input terminal of signal processing module, signal processing module it is defeated
Outlet is connected with master controller.The wherein model RE200B of pyroelectric infrared sensor.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical solution that can be as described above and design, make various other
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of building monitoring system is applied to multiple building, building are different stage according to the administrative division, adjacent
Two ranks building between, the high building of rank are defined as higher level's building, and the low building of rank are defined as subordinate's building,
It is characterized in that, including the monitoring center in each building, wireless communication device, heating supervision unit, video camera, pickup is set
Device, temperature sensing module, smoke sensor device and oily fume exhauster, the monitoring center include inputting keyboard, display screen, video to broadcast
Put matrix, master controller and warning device, temperature sensing module, input keyboard, display screen, video playing matrix are and main control
Device connects, oily fume exhauster, heating supervision unit, video camera, sound pick-up, smoke sensor device device and master by radio communication
Controller connects；Master controller between each building is connected by internet；Warning device includes warning circuit, alarm electricity
Road includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, capacitance C1, diode D1, diode D2, triode Q1, switch S and buzzer, bee
The input port of ring device is connected electrically on the collector of triode Q1, and diode D2 is being also connected on the collector of triode Q1 just
Pole, the cathode ground connection of diode D2, diode D2 is light emitting diode, and the base stage of the triode Q1 is separately connected resistance R3's
The cathode of one end and diode D1, the wherein other end of the emitter of triode Q1 and resistance R3 are grounded, the diode D1
For zener diode；The anode of the diode D1 is separately connected the one of one end of resistance R2, one end of switch S and capacitance C1
End, and the other end of resistance R2 connects 5V power supplys, the other end of switch S is grounded by resistance R1, the other end ground connection of capacitance C1.
2. building monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that temperature sensing module include the first current-limiting resistance,
First diode, the second diode, third diode, the 4th diode and the 5th diode, the one of first current-limiting resistance
Termination power anode, the anode of another termination first diode, the cathode of first diode connect the two or two pole
The anode of pipe, the cathode of second diode connect the anode of the third diode, and the cathode of the third diode meets institute
The anode of the 4th diode is stated, the cathode of the 4th diode connects the anode of the 5th diode, and the 5th diode is born
Pole is grounded；Warning circuit includes sampling resistor, the second current-limiting resistance, third current-limiting resistance, buzzer and triode, the sampling
Resistance one terminates the common node of first current-limiting resistance and first diode, the modulus of another termination controller
The voltage input pin of switched pins, the wireless communication device connects positive pole, grounding pin ground connection, and reset pin passes through institute
It states the second current-limiting resistance and connects positive pole, third current-limiting resistance one terminates the controlling switch of the controller, described in another termination
The collector of the base stage of triode, the triode connects the buzzer, emitter ground connection.
3. building monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include infrared detecting device, the infrared detection
Device includes pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing module and power module, and the output end of power module is released with heat respectively
Electric infrared sensor, signal processing module, alarm module are connected, output end and the signal processing mould of pyroelectric infrared sensor
The input terminal of block is connected, and the output end of signal processing module is connected with master controller.
4. building monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the model of pyroelectric infrared sensor
RE200B。
5. building monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the model ATTINY13 of master controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711412664.9A CN108319231A (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2017-12-24 | Building monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711412664.9A CN108319231A (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2017-12-24 | Building monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108319231A true CN108319231A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62890952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711412664.9A Pending CN108319231A (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2017-12-24 | Building monitoring system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108319231A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109286789A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-29 | 六安腾达信息科技有限公司 | Community security defence monitoring system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102647475A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Internet of things system and internet of things method for intellectualization of livestock farm |
| CN105575020A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 张从辉 | Intelligent building monitoring system |
| CN205354249U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-29 | 许昌学院 | Household security device based on thing networking |
| CN205537980U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏开放大学 | Infrared detection circuitry |
| CN107479516A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 安盛信达科技股份公司 | Multistage building managing and control system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-24 CN CN201711412664.9A patent/CN108319231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102647475A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Internet of things system and internet of things method for intellectualization of livestock farm |
| CN105575020A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 张从辉 | Intelligent building monitoring system |
| CN205354249U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-29 | 许昌学院 | Household security device based on thing networking |
| CN205537980U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏开放大学 | Infrared detection circuitry |
| CN107479516A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 安盛信达科技股份公司 | Multistage building managing and control system and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109286789A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-29 | 六安腾达信息科技有限公司 | Community security defence monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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