CN108318272A - A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108318272A
CN108318272A CN201810320259.2A CN201810320259A CN108318272A CN 108318272 A CN108318272 A CN 108318272A CN 201810320259 A CN201810320259 A CN 201810320259A CN 108318272 A CN108318272 A CN 108318272A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
nitrogen
testing stand
area
driving system
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CN201810320259.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付明明
边素素
王晓慧
张含笑
方璐绮
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Binzhou University
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Binzhou University
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Priority to CN201810320259.2A priority Critical patent/CN108318272A/en
Publication of CN108318272A publication Critical patent/CN108318272A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/005Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/008Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by doing functionality tests

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of testing stands obstructing mechanism for studying calm driving system gas, the testing stand has cuboid outer housing, has the region that five gas densities such as the gas source region being divided by filter bag and three air doors, high concentration gas extraction area, buffering area, nitrogen curtain baffle area, validity check area are successively decreased in shell cavity.Three Gas mouths wherein are laid in gas source region, high concentration gas area installs gas pumping pipe, and nitrogen curtain is arranged in nitrogen curtain baffle area, and monitoring device is installed in other regions respectively.The present invention analyzes the mechanism that air door in calm driving system stops the soft barrier three linkage barrier gas of extraction dynamic voltage adjustment nitrogen curtain firmly by detecting the gas density under the different variables such as outburst amount, extraction amount, learning gas migration rule.

Description

A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to laboratory test fields, and in particular to one kind is for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism Testing stand.
Background technology
Coal proportion in China's energy consumption structure is larger, during coal production, along with many disasters Accident, wherein Gas Disaster accident occupy larger proportion, accidents such as gas exceeding limit and gas explosion frequent occurrence in tunneling process.
Current prevention theory has hair when not yet eradicating gas explosion accident, gas exceeding limit and explosion phenomenon completely with technology Raw, the new approaches based on coal and gas power phenomenon create a kind of calm driving system.Calm driving refers in collection middle orbit lane Normal ventilation, the nonventilated new assignment mode in driving lane.This new assignment mode will be eliminated thoroughly aerobic in driving lane The necessary condition that disaster occurs, can not only prevent to tunnel the generation of the disaster accidents such as gas combustion and explosion in lane, but also can make Gas maintains higher concentration without distinguished and admirable dilution, realizes the reasonable utilization of clean resource.
It realizes that the key of calm driving is with oxygen effectively to obstruct gas, prevents gas from being coexisted with oxygen, take thus Build a kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of testing stand obstructing mechanism for studying calm driving system gas, the examinations The research of gas migration rule and barrier mechanism under multifactor impact can be realized by testing platform.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism comprising have by up, down, left, right, before and after 6 The front face of the cuboid housing that a wall surface encloses, the shell is equipped with the first gas inlet, is respectively equipped on left and right wall surface The second gas inlet positioned at front and third gas inlet, 3 gas inlets respectively by connecting pipeline connect gas source and Volume control device is housed on connecting pipeline, the interior cavity of the shell is also disposed with the filter positioned at gas inlet rear Bag, first of air door, second air door, nitrogen curtain and third road air door are both provided with opening on 3 air doors, to form five A gas density is successively decreased region, and gas source region I, high concentration gas extraction area II, buffering area III, nitrogen curtain baffle area are followed successively by IV, V and effect detection area VI;Further include having drainage tube, the Single port of the drainage tube is in high concentration gas extraction area II, separately Single port connects frequency conversion fan, and gas pumping is carried out by the principle of air curtain jet entrainment;High concentration gas extraction area II, buffering Area III, nitrogen curtain baffle area IV, V and effect detection area VI are respectively equipped with firedamp sensor, each firedamp sensor and data processing Equipment realizes data connection to carry out the collection of data;The testing stand can pass through air door blocking firmly-extraction dynamic voltage adjustment-nitrogen The mode that the soft barrier three linkage of curtain is adjusted obstructs mechanism to study gas.
Above-mentioned left and right two side walls face is used for simulating two side wall surfaces in driving lane, by high-densit cystosepiment and is located at Transparent organic glass composition in the middle part of side wall surface;Upper and lower two wall surfaces are respectively intended to the top plate and bottom plate in simulation driving lane, by height Dense foam board group at;The Gas wall surface of front and the boundary wall at rear portion are made of high-densit cystosepiment;Filter bag uses Fiber filter bag(The common application of fiber filter bag is such as:Dust-removal cloth-bag etc. on bag filter), play gas by point source to face The effect of source conversion;Poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or papery hardboard etc. can be used in air door, and the opening on air door is used for simulating adhesive tape mouth(In coal In charcoal exploitation, the conveyer belt for being loaded with coal is passed through by adhesive tape mouth);Above-mentioned nitrogen curtain structure includes to be fixed on housing cavity road The three-way steel tube of upper wall surface, the upper port of the three-way steel tube connect nitrogen cylinder to introduce nitrogen gas by hose, left and right port Closing, the bottom of three-way steel tube be provided in the axial direction with strip gap and sprayed with to ensure nitrogen by the gap formed it is vertical with base surface Nitrogen curtain, to by gas barrier in the region before nitrogen curtain.The nitrogen outlet position of nitrogen cylinder can install decompression Valve, for showing outlet pressure, interior of steel bottle pressure.
Volume control device on the connecting pipeline of gas source includes valve and glass rotameter, is gushed with control gas Output;Anemobiagraph is arranged to measure air outlet velocity in the outlet of frequency conversion fan, and frequency conversion fan selects frequency conversion explosion proof wind turbine to be taken out to control Take speed.
Each firedamp sensor is labeled as No. 1-5 successively, wherein No. 1 firedamp sensor shows high concentration gas extraction area II The gas density inside changed over time, No. 2 firedamp sensor detections are leaked to slow through first of air door blocking limitation by adhesive tape mouth Rush the gas density in area III, No. 3 firedamp sensors measure the gas density in front of nitrogen curtains, after No. 4 sensor test nitrogen curtains The gas density of side, gas density of No. 5 Sensor monitoring effect detection areas under the influence of no air curtain jet entrainment.
The present invention by detecting the gas density under the different variables such as outburst amount, extraction amount and nitrogen curtain muzzle velocity, Can learning gas migration rule, analyze air door blocking firmly-extraction dynamic voltage adjustment-nitrogen curtain in calm driving system it is soft barrier three Person, which links, obstructs the mechanism of gas.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Testing stand in the present invention can pass through air door blocking firmly-extraction dynamic voltage adjustment- Nitrogen curtain is soft to obstruct the method that three's linkage is adjusted to study the gas migration rule and barrier mechanism under multifactor impact.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the test principle figure of the present invention
In figure, 1 gas source, 2 valves, 3 glass rotameters, 4 gas inlets, 5 air doors, 6 firedamp sensors, 7 nitrogen curtains, 8 Filter bag, 9 drainage tubes, 10 frequency conversion explosion proof wind turbines, 11 anemobiagraphs, 12 openings;I gas source region, II high concentration gas extraction area, III is slow Rush area, IV, V nitrogen curtain baffle area, VI effect detection area.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
It is the testing stand for obstructing mechanism in the embodiment for studying calm driving system gas, the testing stand as shown in Fig. 1 Global design is cuboid, and size is 4m × 1m × 0.8m, and the testing stand according to building as follows:
1, it is laid with roadway floor:High-densit cystosepiment bottom plate is placed on preset position, simulates roadway floor, and brush Foamed glue.
2, wall surface of meeting head on is installed:In wall surface lower face brushing foamed glue of meeting head on, keeps it bonding with bottom layer foam plate, use ring Oxygen resin glue is bonded, while uniformly being tapped using pneumatic hammer keeps its bonding secured, and in the lower half of this wall surface cystosepiment At branch center, the first gas inlet 4 is held successfully.
3, seating side cystosepiment is connected with the wall surface of meeting head on of Gas, and arranges upper gas inlet.After bonding Groove, which is opened up, in two wall surfaces carrys out inlay card transparent organic glass.
4, tunneling boring installs the fiber filter bag 8 of 0.005m thickness at away from Gas wall surface 0.1m, and fiber filter bag is turned down It after sealing, is fixed on roof and floor and two helps on wall surface, play the role of converting gas by point source to face source.
5, away from Gas wall surface(The faces ABCD)First of air door 5 is set at 0.62m, away from Gas wall surface Second air door 5 is set at 1.82m, nitrogen curtain 7 is installed at away from Gas wall surface 2.82m, away from Gas wall surface It is arranged at 3.82m on 5,3 air door of third road air door and is both provided with opening 12, testing stand is divided into five regions, the firstth area Domain is gas source region I, and second area is high concentration gas extraction area II, and third region is buffering area III, is nitrogen in the fourth region Air curtain baffle area IV, V, the 5th area are effect detection area VI, and in all commissural junctions trypsin method glass silica gels, until taking Build up completely enclosed, the cuboid testing stand without gas leakage of a 4m × 1m × 0.8m.
6, it is the gas for filling same volume in the airbag of 50L to three capacity, as gas source 1, is placed in gas source Entry position is gushed, the additional plate above the airbag full of gas at three, tablet top adds uniform load, opens valve 2, and Gas speed, three initial flows for gushing out mouth are set by the governor of rotary glass spinner flowmeter 3 in exit The setting of meter speed degree is consistent, and maintains this speed constant in single experiment.Gas is after reduction of speed average rate, to realize by point source To the conversion in face source, high concentration region is entered.
7, gas density data collecting system is installed:Using A as origin, the side AB, AV and AD is respectively that X, Y, Z axis establishes coordinate System, in x=0.5m, z=0.6m, y=0.4m, 1.2m, 2.3m, 3.5m, 3.9m position install 1 ~ No. 5 firedamp sensor 6, each Firedamp sensor is hung vertically by the iron wire of two a diameter of 0.005m to be fixed on external fixed frame, to watt in testing stand This carries out real-time dynamic monitoring, and No. 1 firedamp sensor shows the gas density changed over time in high concentration region;No. 2 gas pass Sensor detection is leaked to the gas density of buffering area by adhesive tape mouth through first of air door blocking limitation;No. 3 firedamp sensors measure Gas density in front of nitrogen curtain at 0.5m;Gas density at No. 4 sensor test nitrogen curtain rear 0.5m;No. 5 sensors Gas density of monitoring effect detection zone under the influence of no air curtain jet entrainment.The induction module distance top of firedamp sensor 6 Plate is 0.05m, and distance side wall surface is 0.1m, the position of each region arrangement firedamp sensor and mode all same.Methane sensing The data of device reach computer by signal wire and USB-485 converters, and collection and the guarantor of data are carried out by x-smart softwares It deposits, in case the data processing in later stage.In view of safety factor, sensor lower limit induction concentration should be set as 0%, and upper limit induction is dense Degree is set as 1%, and 5% ~ 16% explosive range is reached to avoid gas density in testing stand in experimentation.
8, gas pumping pipe 9 is installed:Distance side wall surface 0.1m is hung apart from the position of top plate wall surface 0.1m in testing stand Hang a diameter of 0.08m, the drainage tube that length is 4.5m, drainage tube nozzle is away from the faces ABCD 0.5m, and the gas in drainage tube is according to examination Airflow direction shown in schematic diagram is tested to flow.Before firing test, experimenter, which need to enter, starts frequency conversion explosion proof wind turbine in testing stand 10, it is used in combination anemobiagraph 11 to measure the speed of nozzle.Meanwhile the gas density of drainage tube outlet port is carried out at interval of 10min Detection, prevents gas leakage.
9, it is 0.005m nitrogen curtains 7 road width to be arranged at distance ABCD face 2.82m, which includes fixation Nitrogen cylinder is connected drawing nitrogen by hose in the upper port of the three-way steel tube of housing cavity road upper wall surface, the three-way steel tube Enter, left and right port closed, the bottom of three-way steel tube is provided in the axial direction with strip gap and is formed with ensuring that nitrogen is sprayed by the gap The nitrogen curtain vertical with base surface, to obstruct gas in the region before nitrogen curtain.The nitrogen outlet position of nitrogen cylinder Pressure reducing valve can be installed by setting, for showing outlet pressure, interior of steel bottle pressure.
10, the variables such as single change outburst amount, extraction amount, nitrogen curtain muzzle velocity, carry out multigroup experiment.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the right of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism, it is characterised in that:Include by it is upper and lower, The front face of the cuboid housing that the wall surface of left, right, front and rear 6 encloses, the shell is equipped with the first gas inlet(4), The second gas inlet positioned at front and third gas inlet are respectively equipped on left and right wall surface, 3 gas inlets pass through company respectively Logical piping connection gas source(1)And volume control device is housed on connecting pipeline, it is disposed on the housing cavity road Filter bag positioned at gas inlet rear(8), first of air door (5), second air door (5), nitrogen curtain(7)With third road air door (5), opening is provided on air door(12), the region so that five gas densities of formation are successively decreased is followed successively by gas source region I, high concentration Gas pumping area II, buffering area III, nitrogen curtain baffle area IV, V and effect detection area VI;Further include having drainage tube(9), described The Single port of drainage tube is in high concentration gas extraction area II, and another port connects frequency conversion fan(10);The high concentration Gas pumping area II, buffering area III, nitrogen curtain baffle area IV, V and effect detection area VI are respectively equipped with firedamp sensor, each watt This sensor realizes data connection to carry out the collection of data with data processing equipment;The testing stand stopped firmly using air door- The soft barrier three of extraction dynamic voltage adjustment-nitrogen curtain link the mode that adjusts study gas migration rule under multifactor impact and Gas obstructs mechanism.
2. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It includes valve to state volume control device(2)And glass rotameter(3).
3. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is frequency conversion explosion proof wind turbine to state frequency conversion fan, and anemobiagraph is arranged in the outlet of frequency conversion fan(11).
4. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Transparent organic glass of the left and right two side walls face by high-densit cystosepiment and positioned at middle part is stated to form;Upper and lower two wall surfaces are by height Dense foam board group at;The Gas wall surface of front and the boundary wall at rear portion are made of high-densit cystosepiment.
5. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is fiber filter bag to state filter bag, and gas is converted by point source to face source.
6. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states air door and uses poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or papery hardboard.
7. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The structure for stating nitrogen curtain includes to be fixed on the three-way steel tube of housing cavity road upper wall surface, and the upper port of the three-way steel tube passes through Hose connects nitrogen cylinder to introduce nitrogen gas into, and the bottom of left and right port closed, three-way steel tube is provided in the axial direction with strip gap To ensure that nitrogen is sprayed by the gap and formed the nitrogen curtain vertical with base surface, to obstruct gas before nitrogen curtain In region.
8. being used to study the testing stand of calm driving system gas barrier mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Institute State the nitrogen outlet position installation pressure reducing valve of nitrogen cylinder.
CN201810320259.2A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism Pending CN108318272A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406292A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-01 滨州学院 A kind of Water Inrush process similar material simulation experiment device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053104A (en) * 1989-12-30 1991-07-17 钟显亮 Safe coal mining process without ventilation in mine
CN201262094Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-06-24 王勇 Pneumatic wind door interlocking apparatus for coal mine down-hole air duct
CN106761926A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 北京科技大学 A kind of soft or hard closing blocking method of underground coal mine anaerobic driving face
CN208076174U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-09 滨州学院 A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1053104A (en) * 1989-12-30 1991-07-17 钟显亮 Safe coal mining process without ventilation in mine
CN201262094Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-06-24 王勇 Pneumatic wind door interlocking apparatus for coal mine down-hole air duct
CN106761926A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 北京科技大学 A kind of soft or hard closing blocking method of underground coal mine anaerobic driving face
CN208076174U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-09 滨州学院 A kind of testing stand for studying calm driving system gas barrier mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406292A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-01 滨州学院 A kind of Water Inrush process similar material simulation experiment device and method
CN109406292B (en) * 2018-12-04 2023-12-22 滨州学院 Simulation experiment device and method for similar materials in water inrush process of bottom plate

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