CN108316053A - A kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities - Google Patents
A kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN108316053A CN108316053A CN201810388476.5A CN201810388476A CN108316053A CN 108316053 A CN108316053 A CN 108316053A CN 201810388476 A CN201810388476 A CN 201810388476A CN 108316053 A CN108316053 A CN 108316053A
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- mud
- rice paper
- raw material
- glue
- paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to art work mounting technical fields; more particularly to a kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities; mud rice paper plate includes bottom plate and the paper layer that is arranged on being covered in bottom plate; it is covered with the mud layer for colouring on paper layer surface, the A glue-lines for protecting are also coated in mud layer surface.The manufacturing device includes do the roll set device of old processing and for transmitting rice paper and mud mixed solution being coated in rice paper surface for manufacturing and being conveyed the agitating device of mud mixed solution to roll set device；And preparation method is 1) to prepare raw material；2) charging rolls；3) plus glue stirs；4) feeding coats；5) rice paper does old；6) surface brush coating；Rice paper harden structure in the present invention can be good at restoring the style and features of mural painting, as far as possible close to the background color of mural painting and surface texture；The present invention carries out rolling coating by roller group, and flow line production can be carried out by way of automatic rolling, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to art work mounting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rice paper does old plate, manufacturing equipment and its preparation
Technique.
Background technology
Rice paper is the classic painting paper of Chinese tradition, is one of Chinese tradition paper technology.Rice paper " starts from the Tang Dynasty, production
In Jingxian County ", because the Tang Dynasty Jingxian County is subordinate to Xuanzhou administration, therefore because ground is gained the name rice paper.Rice paper, which has, to be easy to preserve, prolonged not crisp, will not be taken off
The features such as color.The raw material of rice paper have and only Barks of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii and straw, Yang Teng peach juices are essential as agent of saying good-bye.Rice paper is pressed
Processing method is divided into body paper and processing paper, is divided into raw a surname, half-mature a surname and ripe a surname by paper black degree of spreading and sinking in.It is divided into cotton by raw material proportioning
Material, net skin, extraordinary net skin three categories.Specification have by size four rulers, five rulers, six rulers, seven foot imperial examinations, eight screen of ruler, eight rulers, zhang two,
Zhang six etc.；There are monofilament road, mariages road, rib-loop, moire etc. by paper texture point.Rice paper product has a white album of paintings or calligraphy, a collection of impressions of seals by famous seal, writing pad
With distich modelled after an antique etc..
The body paper of general white background carries out the technique such as paint so that whole rice paper can show it is a kind of it is yellowish do it is old
Effect；General existing method is by rice paper mounting on plank, and then carrying out coating using soy sauce or tea keeps paper old
Oldization.And many mural paintings can be copied in art work mounting process now, then it is presented using rice paper as carrier.But
Existing rice paper does old technology and can not use close to the original soil color of mural painting as background, therefore in order to preferably retain
The true style and features of mural painting, therefore using soil as coloring earth raw material, then progress rice paper is done old.But general soil raw material is
Soil block, not only bad processing, but also obtained dyestuff is not sufficiently stirred, cause to do it is old after the distribution of rice paper surface color not
, imitation of subsequently drawing a picture is influenced.
Invention content
It uses general dyestuff that can not preserve mural painting background color in for the above-mentioned prior art and cannot provide preferably with soil
The problem of rice paper does old effect is carried out for raw material, present invention aims at provide a kind of rice paper plate, mud rice paper with coloring
Plate does equipment that is old and can reaching preferable coating effect dedicated for the progress rice paper using soil as raw material and uses and is somebody's turn to do
Equipment carries out rice paper and is old preparation process.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of mud rice paper plate, including bottom plate and setting are being covered in bottom plate
On paper layer, be covered with the mud layer for colouring on paper layer surface, the A glue for protecting be also coated in mud layer surface
Layer.Effect is copied in order to restore mural painting, therefore rice paper is placed on and carries out mounting formation paper layer, then the side by brush mud
Formula is coloured, and the rice paper plate of finished product has preferable color reduction effect, can simulate the khaki wall color of mural painting,
It enables to entire rice paper plate to have using rice paper material simultaneously and preferably does old effect.And because mud mixed liquor is easy to meet water
Dissolving, therefore mud layer need to be completely covered can protect the glue-line of entire mud layer its exterior is equipped with one layer.Glue-line is generally adopted
With epoxide-resin glue, the structure of one layer of homogeneous clear is formed, can not only prevent mud layer from being contacted with external environment, simultaneously also
Mud layer can be prevented dry and cracked.
A kind of preparation process preparing mud rice paper plate, is as follows：
G1, bottom plate, rice paper, glue and mud mixed liquor raw material are got out, the raw material of the mud mixed liquor include
The water of the soil of the 10-25% calculated based on mass fraction, the latex of 5-10% and 60-90%；
G2, the raw material of mud mixed liquor be mixed to form mud mixed liquor spare, and rice paper is covered in
Backplate surface forms paper layer；
G3 then by mud mixed liquor be coated in paper layer surface, and carry out drying form it into mud layer；
G4, reused after mud layer is completely dried ready glue be coated uniformly on paper layer surface formed A glue-lines.
It is worth noting that homogeneous and the mud layer with preferable coloring effect can be formed, soil, water and latex
Ratio is more crucial, if soil ratio it is higher and higher than 25% when, mud mixed solution be difficult to stir in the preparation to be formed compared with
For the system of homogeneous cracking is susceptible to rice paper surface light and shade be caused to differ in actually manufacturing and uneven thickness
Situation；And soil ratio is relatively low when being less than 10%, coloring effect is poor, paler colour.
Further, the ratio of the glue water-borne glue and water is 1:8-1：Between 10.
It is a kind of to prepare the manufacturing equipment of mud rice paper plate, including be used for transmitting rice paper and mud mixed solution is coated in a surname
Paper surface do the roll set device of old processing and for manufacturing and being conveyed the agitating device of mud mixed solution to roll set device；
Rice paper out carries out brush coating processing on bottom plate by mounting from roll set device and forms A glue-lines.Roll set device and agitating device are phase
Intercommunicated structure can be the integrated design, i.e., be arranged in same mechanism simultaneously, increase integraty, easy to remove, same to time control
This is made.Earthy raw materials and other auxiliary materials are stirred by agitating device and to form mud mixed solution and is then fed into roller group
It is coated in device, rolling coating is carried out by the roller of multiple column structures being laterally arranged in roller group, to make its coating
More uniformly, the uniform effect of finished color is preferable.Mud layer thickness calibration that is higher compared to hand coat efficiency and being formed
And convenient for large-scale production.
Further, the agitating device includes interconnected blender and feeder, and the feeder includes will be from
The screw rod that the raw material that feed inlet is come in is transmitted and the A motors to screw rod offer power；Wherein, have one in the middle part of the screw rod
A section of expanding that raw material is pulverized with feeder cooperation, section diameter of section that expands become again along axial first become larger of the screw rod
It is small, expand the maximum particle diameter that section is equal to raw material with the minimum clearance of feeder inner wall.Following manner can certainly be used to realize：
The cross-sectional diameter of screw rod axis from charging one end to blender side gradually increases formation expand section and by reduce axis and
Spacing between feeder inner wall make raw material be extruded pulverize to be formed small size particle enter blender stirring.
Wherein screw rod is laterally setting, and at A motors and screw rod on the same axis, it is defeated to provide preferable torsion
Go out, avoids torsion loss larger；And inside feeder it is two-part cylindrical cavity, and A motors are placed on side, and connecting
Place is equipped with bearing and sealing ring, and avoiding raw material from entering in the chamber of A motors influences the work of A motors.And screw rod is placed on another sky
In chamber and the axis of screw rod is identical as the axis of this section of cavity, therefore screw rod is centrally disposed position.And this section of cavity inner wall close to
The helical blade of screw rod so that the gap between helical blade is smaller, to provide preferable laser propagation effect.Material is from feed inlet
It is just driven towards blender and moves by screw rod after, in order to enable the soil of caking to become the smaller particle of grain size, first
It needs to dry soil block, it is made to become dry frangible.And screw rod includes axis and setting in axis perficial helical blade, in order to
Enable raw material to be extruded to pulverize, by gradually increasing the diameter of section of axis to reduce between axis and feeder inner wall
Spacing so that large volume of soil block, which can be extruded, to be pulverized to form little particle.And entire screw rod at both ends by being equipped with bearing
To provide preferable support effect, enables its steady operation when carrying out axial direction and rolling, can be incited somebody to action close to blender side
Bearing is arranged on blender inner wall.It is worth noting that：Feeder is angularly disposed, and is tilted towards blender side, is made
Raw material can fall towards blender side when being moved to screw rod end, at least screw rod is horizontally disposed, and into
Glassware is equipped with blender connectivity part towards the inclined sloping platform of stirrer bottom.
Further, the roll set device and agitating device are arranged in same shell, and the roll set device setting is being stirred
Device lower part is mixed, and the raw material handled well in agitating device is sent by roll set device by the feed device of setting inside the shell
It is interior；The blender includes the stir chamber being arranged inside the shell and the stirring blade being arranged in stir chamber, and is existed by setting
It cover top portion and penetrates the B motors being sequentially connected with stirring blade in stir chamber power is provided；The stir chamber side wall and charging
Device is connected to；Feeder inner wall is equipped with expands the corresponding convex block of section with screw rod；It is equipped with interconnected feed pipe on the shell
And spray thrower, the spray thrower, which is penetrated from outside in feeder, to be sprayed.Here whole device optimization is limited to integral type
Structure, and by being arranged roll set device in agitating device lower part to reduce the transport resistance of mud mixed solution, to reduce
Energy consumption.And the feed device is arranged in the side of roll set device, to improve the space availability ratio in shell.Described stirs
It mixes chamber and is similarly circular cylindrical cavity structure, and the angle of the axis of stir chamber and screw axis is more than or equal to 90 ° so that raw material energy
It is enough to be slid towards stir chamber bottom.And B motors are fixed on cover top portion, and are equipped with access hole in shell side, easy access and
More exchange device.
Convex block described here is hemispheric protrusion, and by the way that suitable bump height is arranged to adapt to helical-blade
The spacing of piece, which guarantees to avoid to contact with helical blade when screw rod is rotated, influences transfer efficiency, it is worth noting that, the conjunction
Suitable height is to need to be determined according to the parameters such as specific product size and specific screw rod installation position, those skilled in the art's energy
It is enough that an altitude range is directly obtained by the experiment or calculating of limited number of time according to above-mentioned parameter, therefore be not necessarily to herein detailed to this
Parameter or ratio are defined and are described in detail.
And spray thrower is a kind of tubular structure, and end portion cavity is formed to contract at nozzle, in nozzle outer surface direction
Screw rod rotation side, which is equipped with, to be used for preventing raw material from blocking block, and spray thrower is positioned close to the position of spiro rod rear end.Value
It must illustrate, the axis diameter of section diminution of screw rod end is simultaneously identical as screw rod leading portion end size, therefore sprays energy to the section
Enough avoid soil block plug nozzle when extruding is pulverized.
Further, the roll set device includes the roller group chamber of setting inside the shell, and roller group intracavitary is provided at least one
To the conveying roller for transmitting the rice paper, at least two brush material rollers being mutually parallel are equipped between two neighboring conveying roller,
The brush material roller is to be staggered up and down so that the rice paper into roller group intracavitary carries out broken line movement on brush material roller；Here two pairs of rollers
Group device is defined, including three parts, the conveying roller of intermediate brush material roller and both sides.The diameter of section of wherein brush material roller is big
In conveying roller, and conveying roller is only equidistantly uniformly arranged roller group bottom of chamber portion, only for the effect for providing conveyer belt.But it is passed to stablize
It send, the conveying roller top inner wall for being positioned close to roller group chamber inlet side extends downwardly and spacing between the side conveying roller is small
In the thickness of rice paper, when rice paper can be quickly dragged into roller group intracavitary into fashionable.And upper and lower be staggered described in brush material roller is
Increase the brush material roller spacing of homonymy setting, and the brush material roller of opposite side corresponds to the position between the side brush material roller, that is, one
The vertical projection of the brush material roller of side is between two brush material rollers of opposite side.And brush material roller diameter of section is more than roller group chamber
Diameter of section, and the diameter of section of brush material roller is more than the half height of roller group chamber so that rice paper is passing through upper and lower two phases
Occur broken line movement effects when adjacent brush material roller, so as to the adhesive force being tensioned between rice paper raising rice paper and brush material roller, to reach
To preferable brush material effect.The hopper for being used for accommodating brush material roller is equipped on roller group cavity wall, the feed device is slush pump,
Mud pump inlet is connected to stir chamber bottom, and mud pump discharge is connected to hopper, by importing mud mixed solution in hopper
Absorption, which is rotated, for brush material roller carries out brush material process；The electric heating tube for being used for heating is equipped on the outside of the blender.
Wherein, the hopper is generally semi- cylindrical structure, and the pipeline setting of the feed device is separate in hopper
Roller group chamber side, and be connected to hopper.Part mud can have been stored in the hopper of lower part, and the hopper on top is because of the original of gravity
Cause causes the gap leakage that the mud inside hopper can be between hopper and brush material roller.Therefore it is equipped with and is fitted in hopper opening both sides
Barrier rib in brush material roller surface.The barrier rib can be fitted in the surface of brush material roller, prevent mud from leaking out.Because of brush material roller
Including internal standard shaft and the spongy layer being sleeved on standard shaft, mud is adsorbed by the larger spongy layer in gap, then passes through blocking
Item, which can be wiped, is attached to mud extra on spongy layer, to provide more uniform brush material effect.
And the electric heating tube includes tube body and the heating wire that is internally provided with, all electricity for being arranged on the outside of blender plus
Heat pipe, which is interconnected, forms helicoidal structure, and heating wire is connected to through above-mentioned helicoidal structure and with power control cabinet, passes through electrical heating
Pipe can provide temperature when heat source improves stirring to blender, and miscible effect is preferably stirred to reach.It is worth explanation
It is that the heating principle and control principle of the heating wire are technological means known in those skilled in the art, can be direct
Buying is assembled to ripe product on the market, therefore details are not described herein.
It is worth noting that entire conveying roller is being equipped with the C motors for being used for providing power relative to feeding equipment side,
And concrete mode includes a variety of, such as one C motor of setting provides power to conveying roller and brush material roller simultaneously, wherein conveying roller can
Interval one or more is sequentially connected, and the kind of drive includes but not limited to belt, chain and gear.And all brush material rollers can
To be mutually driven by belt or gear, and C motors need to only be sequentially connected with wherein conveying roller one end end.Because
It is conventional arrangement that motor drive, which drives the mode of conveyer belt, is technological means known in those skilled in the art, and this programme
Improvement do not lie in this yet, it is only necessary to roll set device can normally rotate in same direction ensure rice paper can carry out brush material flow i.e.
Can, therefore there is no be defined in claim.Then, in actual production, because the rice paper raw material of white background are desirable
A beginning part is used as and scraps part, that is to say, that new a roll of rice paper raw material are needed when entering roller group intracavitary from roller group
Chamber other end exit is pulled, by the rice paper raw material since entire roller group chamber pull-out after can produce.
It is a kind of that old preparation process is done using mud rice paper panel manufacturing apparatus progress rice paper, include the following steps：
S1, prepare raw material：The raw material according to mass fraction calculate include 20-25% soil .6-10% latex with
It is spare to be mixed to form latex solution A by the water of 60-80% for the water of half and latex；
S2, charging roll：The block stock of soil is poured into from the feed inlet of shell make raw material enter in feeder with
Screw rod drive, which is extruded, to be pulverized and is moved towards blender, while remaining water is passed through progress from feed pipe when screw rod rotates
Spray；
S3 plus glue stirring：The aqueous solution of soil raw material and spray irrigation is passed through in blender by screw rod, and from setting
Be connected on the shell and with stir chamber charge door injection latex solution A be stirred, by B motors drive stirring blade with
150-200r/min carries out 30-60min at a temperature of 70-85 DEG C and stirs to get mud mixed solution；
S4, feeding coating：The mud mixed solution prepared is sent by feed device in roll set device and is infiltrated
Coating；
S5, rice paper do old：Rice paper is inserted into from the import of roller group chamber and passes through the brush material coated with mud mixed solution
Roller carries out rice paper to drop out the rice paper material to form both sides and carry mud after two sides uniformly coats from the outlet of roller group chamber；
S6, the rice paper material with mud is placed on bottom plate, then according to 1:10 ratio mixed latex and water is formed
Latex solution B, then by latex solution B, uniformly brush ultimately forms finished product on rice paper lateral surface.
It is worth noting that can be added from the charge door of setting on the shell when adding glue, while can also add from feed inlet
Enter, it need to be after soil block be added in 5-10s, to be mixed in feeder when being added from feed inlet.But if
Launching simultaneously may cause soil block is unbroken to be just attached with latex on its surface, and the crushing effect so as to cause soil block is poor
Generate bonding phenomenon.And if it exceeds it fails to mix in feeder with soil block after 10s, to fail to reach effect,
And also a part of latex can be caused to be trapped in the problem on feeder inner wall.In order to improve miscible effect in above-mentioned mud mixed solution
Fruit can suitably increase the 5-10% surfactants calculated based on mass fraction so that mud mixed solution can be formed compared with
For homogeneous system.
Further, be recessed inwardly to form deep gouge on the bottom plate one side, the rice paper thickness be less than deep gouge depth and
Rice paper is placed on deep gouge；At least one layer of B glue-lines for being used for preventing rice paper fold are had additional in deep gouge；The mud layer is covered in a surname
Simultaneously overflow deep gouge in paper outer surface；Mud layer is completely covered the A glue-lines.
Further, when configuring mud mixed liquor first, first soil raw material be crushed and in 110-115 DEG C of temperature
Lower drying 20-30min；10-15min is mixed in latex and water and forms glue mixed liquor, then by the soil powder after drying
Be poured slowly into glue mixed liquor and stir 20-30min formed mud mixed solution it is spare.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) the rice paper harden structure in the present invention provides support force by bottom plate to rice paper, while convenient for the attachment of mud, and
Mud layer can be completely covered and mud layer is protected not contacted with external aqueous vapor by the glue-line, molten to avoid contacting with water
It solves or is air cured and dry and cracked situation occur.
(2) present invention is by combining agitating device and roll set device to be capable of providing preferable mud mixed solution and directly
Rolling coating is carried out by roller group, the mud mixed solution prepared can not only be avoided because standing time longer is layered
The phenomenon that cause to coat the poor problem of effect and occur, and flow line production can be carried out by way of automatic rolling, carried
High efficiency.
(3) present invention by equipped with feeder design effectively soil block raw material can be handled, and pass through change
The screw rod of diameter can carry out rolling broken, cause soil to mix non-uniform problem to occur to avoid directly stirring.
(4) present invention by equipped with agitator structure can mixed latex and soil and by electric heating tube structure into
Row heating stirring, to provide uniformly mixed mud mixed solution to roll set device.
(5) present invention effectively integrates two components, and can will mix by feed device by integrated structure design
Good mud mixed solution, which is quickly transferred in roll set device, carries out rolling coating, to provide space availability ratio, reduces volume,
To save manufacturing cost.
(6) present invention by be staggered up and down brush material roll structure can to rice paper provide tension to improve coating effect,
The waste of mud mixed solution can be effectively avoided on the spongy layer on surface by the way that mud mixed solution to be adsorbed on, is led to simultaneously
Cross be arranged suitable spacing can make coating formed mud layer it is more uniform；Enable rice paper better by two-sided brush material
Infiltrated to reach preferably imitative mural painting effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the axis two of mud rice paper plate in the present invention surveys split structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the lateral parts cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of mud rice paper plate of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the two geodesic structure schematic diagram of cross-sectional outer axis of preparation facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the feeder cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of preparation facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the roller group chamber cross-sectional structure schematic diagram equipped with brush material roller of preparation facilities of the present invention.
In figure：1- blenders, 2- feeders, 3- screw rods, 4- shells, 5- stirring blades, 6-B motors, 7- convex blocks, 8- are supplied
Water pipe, 9- spray throwers, 10- roller group chambers, 11- conveying rollers, 12- brush material rollers, 13- hoppers, 14- electric heating tubes, 15-A motors, 16-
Bottom plate, 17- paper layers, 18- mud layers, 19-A glue-lines, 20- deep gouges, 21-B glue-lines.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment does further explaination to the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of mud rice paper plate, including bottom plate 16 and the rice paper that is arranged on being covered in bottom plate 16,
Bottom plate 16 is plank material, and the mud layer 18 for colouring is covered on rice paper surface after rice paper mounting is on bottom plate 16,
18 surface of mud layer is also coated with the A glue-lines 19 for protecting.Wherein A glue-lines 19 are that epoxide-resin glue forms layer protective layer.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, is recessed inwardly to form deep gouge on 16 one side of the bottom plate
20,17 thickness of the paper layer is less than 20 depth of deep gouge and paper layer 17 is placed on deep gouge 20；At least one layer of use is had additional in deep gouge 20
Prevent the B glue-lines 21 of 17 fold of paper layer, while the B glue-lines 21 can provide preferable adhesive force to paper layer 17；It is described
Mud layer 18 is covered in rice paper outer surface and overflows deep gouge 20；Mud layer 18 is completely covered the A glue-lines 19.
Wherein, the deep gouge 20 is used for accommodating paper layer 17, generally rectangular cross-section slot structure, but 20 side wall of deep gouge and is equipped with tiltedly
Face can increase the contact area of the mud and bottom plate 16 of spilling, to improve the air-tightness and adhesive force of mud layer 18；Together
When 20 structure of deep gouge can improve sealing effect so that paper layer 17 is sunk to completely in deep gouge 20, and by making mud mixed solution
Paper layer 17 is completely covered and overflows deep gouge 20, to further increase air-tightness.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation process of the mud rice paper plate prepared in embodiment 1 is provided in the present embodiment, is as follows：
G1, bottom plate 16, rice paper, glue and mud mixed liquor raw material are got out, wherein the soil uses Dunhuang mud
Soil, the raw material of the mud mixed liquor include the latex and 60- of the soil of the 10-25% calculated based on mass fraction, 5-10%
90% water；The proportioning of wherein best water, mud and glue is 10:3:1；
G2, first soil raw material is carried out broken and dries 20-30min at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C；Latex and water are mixed
It closes stirring 10-15min and forms glue mixed liquor, then the soil powder after drying is poured slowly into glue mixed liquor and is stirred
20-30min formation mud mixed solutions are spare, and rice paper is covered in 16 surface of bottom plate and forms paper layer 17；
G3 then by mud mixed liquor be coated in 17 surface of paper layer, and carry out drying form it into mud layer 18；
G4, reused after mud layer 18 is completely dried ready glue be coated uniformly on 17 surface of paper layer formed A glue
Layer 19.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacturing equipments of the mud rice paper plate prepared in embodiment 1, including setting is same outer
The roll set device and agitating device being interconnected in shell 4, raw material is put into and is stirred from the feed inlet of agitating device
To mud mixed solution, then the mud mixed solution being stirred is passed through in roll set device.Again by rice paper from roll set device
Import, which is sent into and is reached by repeatedly rolling coating, does old effect.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment optimizes restriction on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, entire shell 4 is rectangular
The hollow structure of shape, the agitating device setting is on 4 top of shell, and agitating device lower part is equipped with horizontal roller group and fills
It sets, the side of agitating device and roll set device in shell 4 is equipped with feed device, and the feed device includes slush pump and pipe
Road.Shell 4 is internally provided with feed cavity and stir chamber, and agitating device includes feeder 2 and blender 1, and feeder 2 is laterally disposed
In the feed cavity on 4 top of shell, feeder 2 includes the A motors 15 and screw rod for locating to be sequentially connected on the same axis and mutually
3.A motors 15 are fixed on feed cavity one end, are equipped with the bearing being fixed in feed cavity with 3 junction of screw rod in A motors 15 and set
Set the labyrinth type sealing ring in bearing both sides.The axis that screw rod 3 connect one end with A motors 15 is socketed in bearing, passes through bearing
Support force is provided to 3 one end of screw rod.It is worth noting that feed cavity is cylindrical empty cavity configuration, and inner wall is bonded spiral shell as far as possible
The cylindrical structure edge that the rotation of bar 3 is formed avoids causing because gap is larger to ensure there is preferable feedstock transportation effect
Excessive raw material is trapped in feed cavity.
And blender 1 is positioned close to 3 side of screw rod and is vertically provided in stir chamber, bottom is inverted in stir chamber
Truncated cone-shaped curved-surface structure so that raw material can be pooled to center when sliding to bottom.Blender 1 includes being arranged in shell
The B motors 6 at 4 tops and the stirring blade 5 being sequentially connected with B motors 6, the stirring blade 5 are in the stir chamber of 3 lower part of screw rod
Interior, the raw material dropped out from 3 end of screw rod can directly slide to bottom in stir chamber and be stirred.By controlling former material when use
The amount of material makes the solution level in stirring inside stir chamber be less than screw rod 3.Stirring blade 5 is that at least monolithic concave shape is rod-shaped
Structure, and set square is equipped with to improve mixing effect in bottom.It is additionally provided with feed inlet in 4 top surface of shell, feed inlet extends internally
And be connected in the feed cavity close to bearing side, conical baffle is equipped on feed inlet, the raw material entered from feed inlet are just
Benefit is in screw rod 3 far from 1 one end end of blender.
Principle：A motors 15 and B motors 6 first is controlled by the way that the PLC control cabinet on shell 4 is arranged, by beating
Switch power supply makes A motors 15 and B motors 6 start, and screw rod 3 and stirring blade 5 is then driven to rotate.Then it is put into feed inlet former
Material, raw material is driven by screw rod 3 to be entered in stir chamber, is then added from the charge door for extending through stir chamber at the top of shell 4 is arranged
Enter remaining raw material, mixing is then stirred by stirring blade 5.It is to be mixed it is good after open valve that bottom is equipped with and beat
It opens slush pump mud mixed solution is sucked out from bottom and is transported in roll set device and carry out rolling coating.
Embodiment 6：
The present embodiment is optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment 2, and the screw rod 3 includes that axis and setting exist
Helical blade on axis, the cross-sectional diameter of the axis gradually increase formation from charging one end to 1 side of blender and expand
Section simultaneously makes raw material is extruded to pulverize to form small size particle and enter to stir by reducing the spacing between axis and 2 inner wall of feeder
Mix the stirring of device 1.Whole axis is symmetrical structure, and structure carries out the cross section of cutting formation in the axial direction as shown in Fig. 2, figure
Shown in the diameter of whole axis gradually increase from both ends to middle part, to midline position, its diameter is maximum, to form ellipse
Structure expands section.And expand to be recessed inwardly on section front-end position to form groove close in charging cavity wall, and in groove
Equipped with multiple convex blocks 7, to form convex-concave surface to improve crushing effect.
Principle：Material is just driven towards blender 1 by screw rod 3 after feed inlet entrance and moves, in order to make the soil of caking
It can become the smaller particle of grain size, it is necessary first to be dried to soil block, it is made to become dry frangible.And screw rod 3 includes axis
With setting in axis perficial helical blade, pulverized to enable raw material to be extruded, by the diameter of section for gradually increasing axis
To reduce the spacing between 2 inner wall of axis and feeder so that large volume of soil block, which can be extruded, to be pulverized to form small
Grain.And entirely screw rod 3 enables it when carrying out axial roll by being equipped with bearing at both ends to provide preferable support effect
Bearing can be arranged on 1 inner wall of blender close to 1 side of blender for enough steady operations.Feeder 2 is angularly disposed, and
It being tilted towards 1 side of blender so that raw material can fall when being moved to 3 end of screw rod towards 1 side of blender,
And it is equipped with the sloping platform towards 1 bottom angled of blender in feeder 2 and 1 connectivity part of blender.
Embodiment 7：
The present embodiment is optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment 3, as shown in Fig. 2, on 2 inner wall of feeder
Be equipped with spray thrower 9 close to section rear portion is expanded, and feed pipe 8 be equipped at the top of shell 4,9 top of each spray thrower by hose with
Feed pipe 8 is connected to.The spray thrower 9 is penetrated in feeder 2 from outside and is sprayed, and spray thrower 9 is a kind of tubular structure, and is sprayed
End portion cavity is formed to contract at mouth, is equipped with towards the rotation of screw rod 3 side in nozzle outer surface and is used for preventing raw material from blocking gear
Block, and spray thrower 9 is positioned close to the position of 3 rear end of screw rod.It is worth noting that the middle shaft section of 3 end of screw rod is straight
Diameter diminution is simultaneously identical as 3 leading portion end size of screw rod, therefore can avoid soil block plug nozzle when extruding is pulverized to this section spray.
Principle：It is gradually reduced expanding a section diameter of section for rear end axis, and has already passed through and expanded the broken raw material of section
Through reaching required grain size degree, pre-wetting is carried out by shower water, solution at the beginning of mud can be formed by pretreatment, and
Charging cavity wall and screw rod 3 can be cleaned, the mud particles for being attached to its surface dissolving is brought into stir chamber.Generally
The water of stage spray and the mass ratio of material are 5:1, so as to, by dissolution of raw material, while be dropped by enough waters
The adhesive of low just solution, prevents it from sticking on inner wall.The feed pipe 8 is directly connected to external water supply pipe, ensures
It is with certain first pressing.It is worth noting that spray thrower 9 is fixed on by bolt or other fixed forms on shell 4, i.e.,
For a kind of detachable connection, consequently facilitating replacing.
Embodiment 8：
The present embodiment is optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment 4, as shown in figure 3, roll set device includes setting
The roller group chamber 10 for setting the bottom in shell 4, is arranged in parallel in the roller group chamber 10 and can be along axis equipped at least seven or seven or more
To the conveying roller 11 of rotation, the example of seven 11 structures of conveying roller of setting is only listed in Fig. 1.From import third with
Set between 4th conveying roller 11 there are five the brush material roller 12 that is mutually parallel, the brush material roller 12 be staggered up and down so that into
Enter the rice paper in roller group chamber 10 and carries out broken line movement on brush material roller 12.And 1 outside of the blender and it is positioned close to roller group
Chamber 10 exports side inner wall and is equipped with the electric heating tube 14 for being used for heating.
Wherein the diameter of section of brush material roller 12 is more than conveying roller 11, and conveying roller 11 is equidistantly uniformly arranged 10 bottom of roller group chamber
Portion, only for the effect for providing conveyer belt.And there are two 12 top of brush material roller sets, there are three lower part is set, 12 section of brush material roller is straight
Diameter is more than the diameter of section of roller group chamber 10, and the diameter of section of brush material roller 12 is more than the half height of roller group chamber 10 so that
There are broken line movement effects when by upper and lower two adjacent brush material rollers 12 in rice paper.Entire conveying roller 11 is relative to feeding equipment
Side is equipped with the C motors for being used for providing power, and a C motor of setting provides power to conveying roller 11 and brush material roller 12 simultaneously,
Wherein conveying roller 11 is spaced three and is sequentially connected by chain with C motors, and between remaining conveying roller 11 by gear or
Belt transmission connects.And all brush material rollers 12 can be mutually driven by gear, the conveying roller 11 among C motors and its middle and lower part
One end end is sequentially connected.Then, the hopper 13 for being used for accommodating brush material roller 12, mud pump inlet are equipped on 10 inner wall of roller group chamber
It is connected to stir chamber bottom, mud pump discharge is connected to hopper 13.
Wherein, hopper 13 is generally semi- cylindrical structure, and the pipeline of the feed device is arranged in hopper 13 far from roller
10 side of group chamber, and be connected to hopper 13.Part mud can have been stored in the hopper 13 of lower part, and the hopper 13 on top is because attaching most importance to
The reason of power, causes the gap leakage that the mud inside hopper 13 can be between hopper 13 and brush material roller 12.Therefore it is open in hopper 13
Both sides are equipped with the barrier rib being fitted on 12 surface of brush material roller.The barrier rib can be fitted in the surface of brush material roller 12, prevent
Mud leaks out.Because brush material roller 12 includes internal standard shaft and the spongy layer being sleeved on standard shaft, pass through the spongy layer that gap is larger
Mud is adsorbed, then can be wiped by barrier rib and be attached to mud extra on spongy layer, to provide more uniform brush
Expect effect.
It is worth noting that：In figure 3, the barrier rib setting of the brush material roller 12 of the lower part is in the opening of hopper 13 both sides
On edge, and it is fixed by bolt.Simultaneously by increasing the effect that gasket can reach adjusting in stud base.And top
The barrier rib setting of brush material roller 12 is in hopper 13 and is stationary structure.And all brush material rollers 12 are straight by the ear mount at both ends
It connects and is fixed on the side wall of hopper 13, be then equipped with and be bonded with rice paper and adjustable in two neighboring 12 centre position of brush material roller of homonymy
Save the swipe of height.Only one group of swipe structure is had chosen in Fig. 3 to be shown, as shown in the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3, the brush
Bottom is bolt arrangement, passes through and increases the form of gasket and adjust the height of swipe.It is scraped by the way that suitable swipe position is arranged
Except the mud that rice paper surface is excessive, to avoid excessive adherence of mud fluid, on rice paper surface, old effect is done in influence.
Embodiment 9：
The present embodiment is to carry out rice paper using a kind of device making mud rice paper plate in embodiment 8 to do old preparation
Technique is as follows：
(1) by raw material according to mass fraction calculate include the soil of 20-25%, the latex of 6-10%, 60-80% water and
It is spare to be mixed to form latex solution A by the glycerine of 5-10% for the water of half and latex；
(2) pouring into the block stock of soil from the feed inlet of shell 4 makes raw material enter in feeder 2 with 3 band of screw rod
Dynamic be extruded is pulverized and is moved towards blender 1, while being passed through remaining water from feed pipe 8 when screw rod 3 is rotated and spraying
Leaching；
(3) aqueous solution of soil raw material and spray irrigation is passed through in blender 1 by screw rod 3, and from being arranged in shell 4
Charge door injection latex solution A that is upper and being connected to stir chamber is stirred, and drives stirring blade 5 with 150- by B motors 6
200r/min carries out 30-60min at a temperature of 70-85 DEG C and stirs to get mud mixed solution；
(4) the mud mixed solution prepared is sent by feed device in roll set device and carries out infiltration coating；
(5) rice paper is inserted into and by the brush material roller 12 coated with mud mixed solution from the import of roller group chamber 10 to a surname
Paper carries out two sides and uniformly coats, and last rice paper is dropped out from the outlet of roller group chamber 10；
(6) surface brush coating：Rice paper material with mud is placed on bottom plate, then according to 1:10 ratio mixed latex
Latex solution B is formed with water, then uniformly brush ultimately forms finished product on rice paper lateral surface by latex solution B.Its bottom plate
It is identical as the floor structure in embodiment 2.
First, the preparation process of this method and embodiment 3 is different, is mainly first placed on rice paper in embodiment 3
According to the preparation method of above-described embodiment 9, product quality test is carried out, first with the preparation method system of embodiment 9
Get that make sample of 50 parts of the old rice paper as experimental group 1 to be detected ready；And experimental group is always divided into 6 groups, wherein each experimental group
Specific preparation process flow is as follows：
Experimental group 2：Preparation method is same as Example 9, but is adjusted to its formula for raw stock, and raw material are with quality
Score calculating includes 35% soil, 10% latex, 50% water and 5% glycerine.Then it equally prepares and makees old rice paper
50 parts of samples as experimental group 2 are to be detected；
Experimental group 3：Preparation method is same as Example 9, but is adjusted to its formula for raw stock, and raw material are with quality
Score calculating includes 10% soil, 10% latex, 75% water and 5% glycerine.Then it equally prepares and makees old rice paper
50 parts of samples as experimental group 3 are to be detected；
Experimental group 4：Preparation method is same as Example 9, but is adjusted to its formula for raw stock, and raw material are with quality
Score calculate include 25% soil, 10% latex and 75% water.Then it equally prepares and makees 50 parts of old rice paper as real
The sample for testing group 4 is to be detected；
Experimental group 5：Using the composition of raw materials in embodiment 9, and it is adjusted on the basis of the preparation process of embodiment 9,
When carrying out attrition crushing in feeder 2, spray tube is closed, and shower water is directly added into agitating device and is stirred, so
Equally prepare that make sample of 50 parts of the old rice paper as experimental group 5 to be detected afterwards；
Experimental group 6：Using the composition of raw materials in embodiment 9, and it is adjusted on the basis of the preparation process of embodiment 9,
The electric heating tube in stir chamber is closed, stirring at normal temperature is carried out, then equally prepares the sample for making 50 parts of old rice paper as experimental group 6
Product are to be detected；
Experimental group 7：Using the method for embodiment 2, prepares sample of 50 parts of the rice paper plate as experimental group 7 and be detected；
Control group：Using the composition of raw materials in embodiment 9, and hand-made mode is used, the raw material being stirred are straight
It connects to be coated in dry gluing again on rice paper and obtain 10 parts of samples with brush and be detected as a control group.
Detection project：Do old effect and thickness difference in rice paper surface.Wherein surface, which is the direct human eye observation of old effect and is seen, is
It is no apparent flaw occur；And rice paper is laid on flat surface and is used vernier caliper by average thickness using 50 indexing vernier calipers
10 dot thickness of random test simultaneously take and find out maximum value and minimum value, and calculate difference.And by table after each experimental group test
The flaw that face occurs is summarized, and thickness difference is averaged, and concrete outcome is as follows：
Experimental group 1 is the mural painting imitation rice paper that preparation process using the present invention is produced, the sample thickness of production
It is uniform and presentation to be in bright colors and close to mural painting background color, meet product requirement；And experimental group 2 is to adjust the ratio of water and soil
The ratio of soil is turned up, leads to the discharge reduction of script by example so that turbid phenomenon, which occurs, in soil mixed solution causes rolling to apply
It is poor that viscous effect is dipped in when covering, and remains on equipment inner wall more, therefore dry and cracked situation occurs in sample, and thickness difference is higher；And
Experimental group 3 is to have turned down soil ratio, therefore cause soil mixed solution Minerals pigment content less, and it is poor to do old effect；It is real
It is not add emulsifier to test group 4, and product quality is caused to have certain decline；Experimental group 5 is to eliminate the mistake sprayed in charging
Journey shows that shower water can improve in roller compaction process again such that thickness difference improves and a small amount of color sample occur thin out
The utilization rate of soil, while muddy water can be helped to mix；And experimental group 6 is no heating stirring, therefore mixing effect is influenced, to
There is a small amount of dark spot defect；It, can relative to mechanical equipment swabbing using the method for the hand coat of embodiment 3 in experimental group 7
Can will appear a small amount of blackening it is uneven and the phenomenon that, but since effect differs smaller, therefore be believed that and be more suitable for small lot manufacture, at
This is relatively low；And then there is segmental defect because of the problem of technique in control group, and thickness difference is larger.
In conclusion the complete process flow using embodiment 6 and the device using embodiment 5 can obtain preferable wall
It draws to copy and makees old rice paper.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific implementation mode should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mud rice paper plate, it is characterised in that：Including bottom plate (16) and the paper layer being arranged on being covered in bottom plate (16)
(17), it is covered with the mud layer (18) for colouring on paper layer (17) surface, is also coated on mud layer (18) surface for protecting
The A glue-lines (19) of shield.
2. a kind of preparation process of the mud rice paper plate prepared in claim 1, which is characterized in that be as follows：
G1, bottom plate (16), rice paper, glue and mud mixed liquor raw material are got out, the raw material of the mud mixed liquor include
The water of the soil of the 10-25% calculated based on mass fraction, the latex of 5-10% and 60-90%；
G2, the raw material of mud mixed liquor be mixed to form mud mixed liquor spare, and rice paper is covered in bottom plate
(16) surface forms paper layer (17)；
G3 then by mud mixed liquor be coated in paper layer (17) surface, and carry out drying form it into mud layer (18)；
G4, reused after mud layer (18) is completely dried ready glue be coated uniformly on paper layer (17) surface formed A glue
Layer (19).
3. a kind of preparation process of mud rice paper plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the glue water-borne glue and water
Ratio 1:8-1：Between 10.
4. a kind of manufacturing equipment of the mud rice paper plate prepared in claim 1, which is characterized in that including being used for transmitting rice paper simultaneously
Mud mixed solution is coated in rice paper surface and do the roll set device of old processing and for manufacturing and being conveyed to roll set device
The agitating device of mud mixed solution；Rice paper out carries out brush coating processing on bottom plate (16) by mounting from roll set device and forms A
Glue-line (19).
5. a kind of manufacturing equipment of mud rice paper plate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes
Interconnected blender (1) and feeder (2), the feeder (2) includes being transmitted the raw material come in from feed inlet
Screw rod (3) and to screw rod (3) provide power A motors (15)；Wherein, in the middle part of the screw rod (3) tool there are one with it is described into
Glassware (2) coordinates the section of expanding for pulverizing raw material, section diameter of section that expands to become smaller again along axial first become larger of the screw rod (3),
Expand the maximum particle diameter that section is equal to raw material with the minimum clearance of feeder (2) inner wall.
6. a kind of manufacturing equipment of mud rice paper plate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the roll set device and stir
Device setting is mixed in same shell (4), the roll set device is arranged in agitating device lower part, and by being arranged in shell (4)
The raw material handled well in agitating device is sent into roll set device by interior feed device；The blender (1) includes being arranged outside
Stir chamber in shell (4) and the stirring blade (5) being arranged in stir chamber, and at the top of shell (4) and penetrate and stir by setting
It mixes intracavitary and provides power with the B motors (6) that stirring blade (5) is sequentially connected；The stir chamber side wall is connected to feeder (2)；
Feeder (2) inner wall is equipped with expands the corresponding convex block (7) of section with screw rod (3)；Interconnected confession is equipped on shell (4)
Water pipe (8) and spray thrower (9), the spray thrower (9) penetrate in feeder (2) from outside and are sprayed.
7. a kind of manufacturing equipment of mud rice paper plate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the roll set device includes
The roller group chamber (10) being arranged in shell (4) is provided at least a pair of for transmitting the defeated of the rice paper in roller group chamber (10)
Roller (11) is sent, at least two brush material rollers (12) being mutually parallel, the brush material roller are equipped between two neighboring conveying roller (11)
(12) it is to be staggered up and down so that the rice paper into roller group chamber (10) carries out broken line movement on brush material roller (12)；In roller group
Chamber (10) inner wall is equipped with the hopper (13) for being used for accommodating brush material roller (12), and the feed device is slush pump, mud pump inlet
It is connected to stir chamber bottom, mud pump discharge is connected to hopper (13), is supplied by importing mud mixed solution in hopper (13)
Brush material roller (12) rotation absorption carries out brush material process；The electric heating tube (14) for being used for heating is equipped on the outside of the blender (1).
8. a kind of mud rice paper panel manufacturing apparatus using described in claim 7 carries out rice paper and does old preparation process, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
S1, prepare raw material：The raw material calculates the latex and 60- for the soil .6-10% for including 20-25% according to mass fraction
It is spare to be mixed to form latex solution A by 80% water for the water of half and latex；
S2, charging roll：The block stock of soil is poured into from the feed inlet of shell (4) make raw material enter in feeder (2) with
Screw rod (3) drive and be extruded and pulverize and moved towards blender (1), at the same when screw rod (3) are rotated by remaining water from confession
Water pipe (8), which is passed through, to be sprayed；
S3 plus glue stirring：The aqueous solution of soil raw material and spray irrigation is passed through in blender (1) by screw rod (3), and from setting
It sets the charge door injection latex solution A being connected on shell (4) and with stir chamber to be stirred, is driven and stirred by B motors (6)
Blade (5) carries out 30-60min at a temperature of 70-85 DEG C with 150-200r/min and stirs to get mud mixed solution；
S4, feeding coating：The mud mixed solution prepared is sent by feed device in roll set device and carries out infiltration coating；
S5, rice paper do old：Rice paper is inserted into from the import of roller group chamber (10) and passes through the brush material coated with mud mixed solution
Roller (12) carries out two sides to rice paper and uniformly coats, and last rice paper is dropped out from roller group chamber (10) outlet；
S6, rice paper finished product is placed on bottom plate (16), then according to 1:10 ratio mixed latex and water forms latex solution B,
Then by latex solution B, uniformly brush ultimately forms finished product on rice paper lateral surface.
9. a kind of mud rice paper plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that concave on bottom plate (16) one side
It falls into and forms deep gouge (20), the rice paper thickness is less than deep gouge (20) depth and rice paper is placed on deep gouge (20)；Increase in deep gouge (20)
Equipped at least one layer of B glue-lines (21) for being used for preventing rice paper fold；The mud layer (18) is covered in rice paper outer surface and overflows
Deep gouge (20)；Mud layer (18) is completely covered the A glue-lines (19).
10. a kind of preparation process of mud rice paper plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is mixed to configure mud first
When closing liquid, first soil raw material is carried out broken and dry 20-30min at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C；Latex is mixed with water and is stirred
It mixes 10-15min and forms glue mixed liquor, then the soil powder after drying is poured slowly into glue mixed liquor and stirs 20-
It is spare that 30min forms mud mixed solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810388476.5A CN108316053A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810388476.5A CN108316053A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108316053A true CN108316053A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62895219
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810388476.5A Withdrawn CN108316053A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mud rice paper plate and its preparation process and preparation facilities |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114105507A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-01 | 莫良义 | Sand washing mud improving method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180493Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-10-26 | 李世芳 | Xuan paper plate for painting |
| CN1105725A (en) * | 1993-10-10 | 1995-07-26 | 庞朝安 | Water-writing xuan paper and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1706669A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-12-14 | 李文华 | Painting Xuan paper treating method |
| JP3158635U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2010-04-08 | 喜久子 渋田 | Calligraphy underlay |
| CN106494145A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 崔宝良 | A kind of processing technology of calcite clay sculpture craftwork |
| CN208586466U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京墨者文化传播有限公司 | A kind of mud rice paper plate and preparation facilities |
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2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810388476.5A patent/CN108316053A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1105725A (en) * | 1993-10-10 | 1995-07-26 | 庞朝安 | Water-writing xuan paper and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN2180493Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-10-26 | 李世芳 | Xuan paper plate for painting |
| CN1706669A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-12-14 | 李文华 | Painting Xuan paper treating method |
| JP3158635U (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2010-04-08 | 喜久子 渋田 | Calligraphy underlay |
| CN106494145A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 崔宝良 | A kind of processing technology of calcite clay sculpture craftwork |
| CN208586466U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京墨者文化传播有限公司 | A kind of mud rice paper plate and preparation facilities |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114105507A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-01 | 莫良义 | Sand washing mud improving method |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |