CN108315367A - Method for producing creatine phosphate by two-step enzymolysis method - Google Patents

Method for producing creatine phosphate by two-step enzymolysis method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108315367A
CN108315367A CN201810224210.7A CN201810224210A CN108315367A CN 108315367 A CN108315367 A CN 108315367A CN 201810224210 A CN201810224210 A CN 201810224210A CN 108315367 A CN108315367 A CN 108315367A
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creatine
phospholipase
limited
biological enzyme
production method
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CN201810224210.7A
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CN108315367B (en
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买新康
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Zhengzhou Siwei Biotechnology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Siwei Health Management Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P13/00Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sports supplements, and particularly discloses a method for producing creatine phosphate by a two-step enzymolysis method. Taking natural phospholipid as a raw material, adding water, a creatine compound and biological enzyme, and carrying out primary enzymolysis reaction at 40-80 ℃ for 4-72 h; and after the primary enzymolysis reaction is finished, adding phospholipase C, carrying out secondary enzymolysis reaction at 40-80 ℃ for 4-8 h, and purifying to obtain the phosphocreatine. The preparation method does not use any organic solvent such as normal hexane, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone and the like, the used raw materials are natural products, and the product has higher physiological activity.

Description

A kind of method of two steps enzymatic isolation method production phosphocreatine
Technical field
The invention belongs to sports tonica technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of two steps enzymatic isolation method production phosphocreatine.
Background technology
Phosphocreatine is in muscle or other excitable tissues(Such as brain and nerve)In a kind of high energy phosphate compound phosphorus Fat takes on supplement atriphos(ATP)Energy reserve effect.
Phosphocreatine is usually synthesized with phosphoenolpyruvate and creatine.Figure specific as follows:
But the raw material phosphoenolpyruvate that the synthetic method uses is chemical industry synthesis product, and needs to use when synthesis organic Solvent greatly limits large-scale production and application of the phosphocreatine as sports tonica.
Invention content
In place of overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, it is original that the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind with natural phospholipid The method of material, two step enzymatic isolation methods production phosphocreatine.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of two steps enzymatic isolation method production phosphocreatine:Using natural phospholipid as raw material, water, flesh acid compounds and life is added Object enzyme, in 40-80 DEG C of primary enzymolysis reaction 4-72 h;After reaction, phospholipase C is added, at 40-80 DEG C two in primary enzymolysis Secondary enzyme digestion reaction 4-8 h purify to get phosphocreatine;Wherein, natural phospholipid and water, flesh acid compounds, biological enzyme, phosphatide The mass ratio of enzyme C is 1: 0.1-20: 0.1-4: 0.001-0.1: 0.01-0.1;The U/g of the enzyme activity of the biological enzyme >=1000, phosphorus The U/g of the enzyme activity of lipase C >=10000.
The natural phospholipid includes but not limited to phosphatidyl choline (PC), phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositols (PI), one or more of phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidyl glycerol (PG) and lysophosphatide (LP) Mixture.
The natural phospholipid is originated from following sources (1), (2) or (3):
(1), plant or its extract, the plant include but not limited to soybean, vegetable seed, sunflower seeds;
(2), animal or its extract, the animal include but not limited to shrimps, fish, birds, mammal;
(3), two or more of mixtures in (1) and (2).
The flesh acid compounds include but not limited to one kind in the salt of anhydrous creatine, the hydrate of creatine, creatine Or several mixture.
The biological enzyme includes but not limited to the mixture of one or both of phospholipase D, creatine kinase.
The method of the purification is centrifugal filtration process, organic solvent extractionprocess or chromatographic column partition method.
The route schematic diagram of production method of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2 in natural phospholipid represent H or fatty acid chain, and X represents micromolecular compound, such as:X=H, it is described natural Phosphatide is phosphatidic acid;X=choline, the natural phospholipid are phosphatidyl choline(PC);X=ethanol amine, the natural phospholipid are For phosphatidyl-ethanolamine(PE).
Advantageous effect:Preparation method of the present invention is any organic molten without using such as n-hexane, ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetone Agent, the raw material used are natural products, and product has higher physiological activity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The process flow chart of production method of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the present invention clearer, clear, the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Process flow chart as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are:
Rapeseed phosphatide(Powder)And egg yolk lecithin(Powder)Mixture(After testing, the content of phospholipid in mixture is 95.6 wt%)Middle addition water, creatine and biological enzyme react 16 h in 45 DEG C of primary enzymolysis;After reaction, phosphatide is added in primary enzymolysis Enzyme C, in 55 DEG C of 6 h of enzyme reaction, by low temperature(5 ℃)It centrifuges, obtained solid phase was cleaned through 10 times of weight distilled water Filter 3 times, obtains target product, and through high performance liquid chromatography detection, the content of phosphocreatine is 90.8% in target product;
Wherein, rapeseed phosphatide and yolk phospholipid mixture(In terms of content of phospholipid therein)With water, creatine, biological enzyme, phospholipase C Mass ratio be 1: 10: 1: 0.01: 0.01;The biological enzyme is phospholipase D(1000 U/g of enzyme activity)And creatine kinase(Enzyme activity 1000 U/g)With the mixture of mass ratio 1: 1;The enzyme activity of the phospholipase C is 10000 U/g.
Embodiment 2
Process flow chart as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are:
Concentrated soybean phospholipid(It is extracted in soybean oil, after testing, content of phospholipid therein is 60 wt%)Middle addition water, creatine and life Object enzyme reacts 72 h in 55 DEG C of primary enzymolysis;After reaction, phospholipase C is added in primary enzymolysis, in 60 DEG C of enzyme reaction 4h, By low temperature(5 ℃)It centrifuges, obtained solid phase obtains target product, through height through 10 times of weight distilled water cleaning filter 23 Effect liquid phase chromatogram detects, and the content of phosphocreatine is 91.2% in target product;
Wherein, concentrated soybean phospholipid(In terms of content of phospholipid therein)Mass ratio with water, creatine, biological enzyme, phospholipase C is 1: 0.1∶0.1∶0.01∶0.01;The biological enzyme is phospholipase D(1000 U/g of enzyme activity);The enzyme activity of the phospholipase C is 10000 U/g。
Embodiment 3
Process flow chart as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are:
Medulla Bovis seu Bubali extract(After testing, content of phospholipid therein is 15.6 wt%)Middle addition water, creatine and biological enzyme, at 40 DEG C Primary enzymolysis reacts 72 h;After reaction, phospholipase C is added, in 55 DEG C of enzyme reaction 4h, by low temperature in primary enzymolysis(5 ℃)It centrifuges, obtained solid phase obtains target product, examined through high performance liquid chromatography through 10 times of weight distilled water cleaning filter 23 It surveys, the content of phosphocreatine is 90.2% in target product;
Wherein, Medulla Bovis seu Bubali extract(In terms of content of phospholipid therein)Mass ratio with water, creatine, biological enzyme, phospholipase C is 1: 18 ∶2∶0.01∶0.01;The biological enzyme is phospholipase D(1000 U/g of enzyme activity);The enzyme activity of the phospholipase C is 10000 U/g.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of two steps enzymatic isolation method production phosphocreatine, it is characterised in that:Using natural phospholipid as raw material, water, flesh is added Acid compounds and biological enzyme, in 40-80 DEG C of primary enzymolysis reaction 4-72 h;After reaction, phosphatidase is added in primary enzymolysis C reacts 4-8 h in 40-80 DEG C of secondary enzymolysis, purifies to get phosphocreatine;Wherein, natural phospholipid and water, creatine class chemical combination Object, biological enzyme, phospholipase C mass ratio be 1: 0.1-20: 0.1-4: 0.001-0.1: 0.01-0.1;The enzyme activity of the biological enzyme >=1000 U/g, the U/g of the enzyme activity of phospholipase C >=10000.
2. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The natural phospholipid includes but not limited to phosphatidyl courage One kind in alkali, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidyl glycerol, lysophosphatide or Several mixtures.
3. production method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The natural phospholipid is originated from following sources (1), (2) Or (3):
(1), plant or its extract, the plant include but not limited to soybean, vegetable seed, sunflower seeds;
(2), animal or its extract, the animal include but not limited to shrimps, fish, birds, mammal;
(3), two or more of mixtures in (1) and (2).
4. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flesh acid compounds include but not limited to anhydrous flesh Acid, the hydrate of creatine, creatine one or more of salt mixture.
5. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biological enzyme includes but not limited to phospholipase D, creatine The mixture of one or both of kinases.
6. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The method of the purification is centrifugal filtration process, You Jirong Agent extraction or chromatographic column partition method.
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Citations (9)

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US3956069A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-05-11 Abbott Laboratories Enzymatic assays for glucose, creatine phosphokinase or plasma ammonia
CN1478899A (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-03 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Production method of creatine phosphate
CN102533880A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 北京百川飞虹生物科技有限公司 Bioengineering method for synthesizing sodium phosphocreatine
CN102653778A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-05 广东省微生物研究所 Enzymolysis preparation method of phosphatidylinositol
CN102808006A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-05 天津启仁医药科技有限公司 Method for producing phosphocreatine by microbial enzyme method
CN103014083A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 湖南宝利士生物技术有限公司 Method of preparing creatine phosphate sodium
CN103266126A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-08-28 上海兆维科技发展有限公司 Method for producing creatine phosphate by using enzyme method
US20150335718A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 The Johns Hopkins University Preservation and reconstitution of cell-free protein expression systems
CN105647985A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-06-08 邦泰生物工程(深圳)有限公司 Method for producing phosphocreatine by biological catalysis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3956069A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-05-11 Abbott Laboratories Enzymatic assays for glucose, creatine phosphokinase or plasma ammonia
CN1478899A (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-03 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Production method of creatine phosphate
CN102533880A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 北京百川飞虹生物科技有限公司 Bioengineering method for synthesizing sodium phosphocreatine
CN102653778A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-05 广东省微生物研究所 Enzymolysis preparation method of phosphatidylinositol
CN102808006A (en) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-05 天津启仁医药科技有限公司 Method for producing phosphocreatine by microbial enzyme method
CN103014083A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 湖南宝利士生物技术有限公司 Method of preparing creatine phosphate sodium
CN103266126A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-08-28 上海兆维科技发展有限公司 Method for producing creatine phosphate by using enzyme method
US20150335718A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 The Johns Hopkins University Preservation and reconstitution of cell-free protein expression systems
CN105647985A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-06-08 邦泰生物工程(深圳)有限公司 Method for producing phosphocreatine by biological catalysis

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