CN108312885A - A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong - Google Patents

A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108312885A
CN108312885A CN201810252895.6A CN201810252895A CN108312885A CN 108312885 A CN108312885 A CN 108312885A CN 201810252895 A CN201810252895 A CN 201810252895A CN 108312885 A CN108312885 A CN 108312885A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charge port
energy automobile
new
lead screw
setting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810252895.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李江燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Yue Wei Power System Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Yue Wei Power System Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Yue Wei Power System Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Yue Wei Power System Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810252895.6A priority Critical patent/CN108312885A/en
Publication of CN108312885A publication Critical patent/CN108312885A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B08B1/12
    • B08B1/30
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobiles that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong,Including main body,Charge port,Battery pack and at least two movable pulleys,It further include protection mechanism,Energy-saving mechanism and Zhong Kong mechanisms,The protection mechanism includes the second lead screw,Charging connector,Power Component,Trigger assembly and two limit assemblies,The energy-saving mechanism includes drive component,Mobile bar,Cleaning brush,Solar panels and two the first drive links,In the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function,Pass through protection mechanism,After making new-energy automobile charging complete,Automatically charging plug can be detached with charging connector,To reduce the probability that new-energy automobile overcharges,Extend the service life of new energy car battery group,Pass through energy-saving mechanism,Dust on solar panels can be cleared up,To make solar panels keep cleaning,Improve the generating efficiency of solar panels,To increase the course continuation mileage of new-energy automobile.

Description

A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, more particularly to strong new of a kind of cruising ability with battery protection function Energy automobile.
Background technology
New-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power, or using conventional vehicle fuel, Technical principle using new vehicle-mounted power plant, the dynamic Control and the advanced technology in terms of driving of comprehensive vehicle, formation is first Into, the automobile with new technology, new construction.
In use, the charging time is unsuitable long, otherwise can be formed and be overcharged, make storage battery for general new-energy automobile Fever, when being more than 65 DEG C such as charging process battery Temperature, should stop charging, to avoid danger, present new energy immediately Source automobile does not have charge protection measure, so as to cause new-energy automobile it occur frequently that the phenomenon that overcharging, so as to shorten new In the service life of energy automobile storage battery, moreover, nowadays some new-energy automobiles can install solar cell to improve continuation of the journey Plate, after prolonged use, the surface of solar panel is easy accumulation dust, to reduce solar panel Generating efficiency.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with battery protection The strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability of function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of cruising ability with battery protection function Strong new-energy automobile, including main body, charge port, battery pack and at least two movable pulleys, each movable pulley are arranged at main body Lower section, the charge port are arranged in main body, and the battery pack is arranged in the inside of main body, further includes protection mechanism, energy-saving machine Structure and Zhong Kong mechanisms, the protection mechanism are arranged in the inside of charge port, and the energy-saving mechanism is arranged in the top of main body, described Protection mechanism and energy-saving mechanism are electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms;
The protection mechanism includes the second lead screw, charging connector, Power Component, trigger assembly and two limit assemblies, institute The shape for stating the vertical cross-section of charge port be opening to side U-shaped, the charging connector be arranged charge port inner wall it is remote The side of mouth is left, two limit assemblies are separately positioned on above and below charge port, and second lead screw is horizontally set on The side of the separate opening of charge port, the Power Component are arranged on the second lead screw, and the trigger assembly is arranged in power packages The side of the close charge port of part;
The limit assembly includes guide rod, the second sliding shoe, permanent magnet, third spring, the first spring, electromagnet, stretches Contracting bar and fixed block, the guide rod are arranged in the top of charge port, and the second sliding shoe is internally provided with through-hole, described to lead The second sliding shoe is passed through to bar, first spring is set on one end of the opening of the separate charge port of guide rod, and described the One end of one spring is arranged on the second sliding shoe, the opening of the other end of first spring and the separate charge port of guide rod One end be fixedly connected, the fixed block is arranged in the side of the close charge port of the second sliding shoe, the fixed block it is close The side of charge port is set there are one opening, and the permanent magnet is arranged in the bottom of the opening of fixed block, one end of the telescopic rod Be arranged in the inside of the opening of fixed block, the electromagnet is arranged on one end of telescopic rod, one end of the third spring with One end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected, and the other end of the third spring is arranged in the bottom of the U-shaped opening of fixed block;
The Power Component include driving unit, the first sleeve, second sleeve, second gear, two the second drive links and Two catch bars, the first set jacket casing are located on the second lead screw, and first sleeve is connect with the second wire rod thread, and described Two sleeves are set on the first sleeve, and the circle centre position of the second gear is equipped with through-hole, and one end of the second sleeve passes through the Two gears, the driving unit are arranged in second sleeve, and one end of two the second drive links is separately positioned on second sleeve Above and below, the other end of two the second drive links is fixedly connected with one end of two catch bars respectively, and two catch bars are equal Horizontally disposed, the outer wall that the other ends of two catch bars both passes through charge port is arranged in the inside of the U-shaped opening of charge port;
The trigger assembly includes third drive link, two second springs and two frizzens, and the third drive link is set Set in the side of the close charge port of two the second drive links, the third drive link with two the second drive links are parallel sets It sets, two frizzens are horizontally disposed, and one end of two frizzens is fixedly connected with the both ends of third drive link respectively, and two are touched The outer wall that the other end of hair bar both passes through charge port is arranged in the inside of the U-shaped opening of charge port, one end of two second springs It being separately positioned on the both ends of third drive link, the other end of two second springs is separately positioned on two the second drive links, The side close to each other of second drive link and third drive link is respectively equipped with a contact, the contact and electromagnetism ferroelectricity Connection;
The energy-saving mechanism includes drive component, mobile bar, cleaning brush, solar panels and two the first drive links, described Solar panels are arranged in the top of main body, and the driving component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of main body, two the first drive links One end is connect with drive component, and the other end of two the first drive links is connect with the both ends of mobile bar respectively, the cleaning brush It is arranged in the side of the close solar panels of mobile bar.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of new-energy automobile, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include voltage detection module, Wireless signal transceiver module and PLC, voltage detection module setting on the battery pack, the wireless signal transceiver module and PLC is arranged at the inside of main body, and the wireless signal transceiver module and voltage detection module are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to provide power to the rotation of the first sleeve, the driving unit includes the second motor and first Gear, second motor are arranged on the periphery of one end of the close second gear of second sleeve, second motor and One gear drive connects, and the first gear is engaged with second gear.
Preferably, for the mobile offer power to the first sliding shoe, the driving component includes first motor, first The side at the top of the inner wall of main body is arranged in lead screw and the first sliding shoe, the first motor, and the first lead screw level is set It sets in the side of first motor, the first motor is connect with the first screw rod transmission, and being internally provided with for first sliding shoe is logical Hole, first lead screw pass through the first sliding shoe, first lead screw to be threadedly coupled with the first sliding shoe, two the first drive links One end be arranged on the first sliding shoe.
Preferably, in order to improve the precision controlled the second motor, second motor is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to reduce the load of the second motor, lubricating grease is also coated on the periphery of second lead screw.
Preferably, in order to improve the cleaning effect of cleaning brush, the making material of the cleaning brush is sponge.
Preferably, in order to drive telescopic rod to be moved to the inside of fixed block, the third spring is in tensional state.
Preferably, in order to reduce the probability that the first sleeve falls off from the second lead screw, the separate of second lead screw is filled One end of power port is set there are one limited block.
Preferably, in order to improve two telescopic rods to the fixed firmness of charging plug, the telescopic rod far from the It is additionally provided with non-slip mat on one end of three springs.
The invention has the advantages that in the new-energy automobile that there should be the cruising ability of battery protection function strong, pass through Protection mechanism after making new-energy automobile charging complete, can automatically detach charging plug with charging connector, to reduce The probability that new-energy automobile overcharges extends the service life of new energy car battery group, compared with existing mechanism, the machine While structure makes charging plug be detached with charging connector, moreover it is possible to charging plug is connected at charge port, to reduce charging Plug improves the practicability of new-energy automobile, moreover, passes through energy-saving machine because falling to the probability damaged on the ground Structure can clear up the dust on solar panels, to allow solar panels to keep cleaning, improve solar panels Generating efficiency, to increase the course continuation mileage of new-energy automobile, compared with existing mechanism, the mechanism structure is simple, reduces Failure odds reduces the maintenance cost of new-energy automobile.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the strong new-energy automobile of cruising ability with battery protection function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of the protection mechanism of the strong new-energy automobile of cruising ability with battery protection function of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structure of the Power Component of the strong new-energy automobile of cruising ability with battery protection function of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure of the limit assembly of the strong new-energy automobile of cruising ability with battery protection function of the present invention Schematic diagram;
In figure:1. main body, 2. charge ports, 3. movable pulleys, 4. first springs, 5. the second sliding shoes, 6. guide rods, 7. push Bar, 8. second drive links, 9. second springs, 10. contacts, 11. second lead screws, 12. first sleeves, 13. third drive links, 14. Frizzen, 15. limited blocks, 16. first gears, 17. second motors, 18. second sleeves, 19. second gears, 20. permanent magnets, 21. third spring, 22. electromagnet, 23. telescopic rods, 24. cleaning brush, 25. mobile bars, 26. first drive links, 27. solar energy Plate, 28. first lead screws, 29. first motors, 30. fixed blocks, 31. first sliding shoes, 32. charging connectors.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong, including main body 1, charging Mouth 2, battery pack and at least two movable pulleys 3, each movable pulley 3 are arranged at the lower section of main body 1, and the charge port 2 is arranged in master On body 1, the battery pack is arranged in the inside of main body 1, further includes protection mechanism, energy-saving mechanism and Zhong Kong mechanisms, the protection Mechanism is arranged in the inside of charge port 2, and the energy-saving mechanism is arranged in the top of main body 1, the protection mechanism and energy-saving mechanism It is electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms;
As in Figure 2-4, the protection mechanism include the second lead screw 11, charging connector 32, Power Component, trigger assembly and The shape of two limit assemblies, the vertical cross-section of the charge port 2 is U-shaped of the opening to side, and the charging connector 32 is arranged In the side of the separate opening of the inner wall of charge port 2, two limit assemblies are separately positioned on above and below charge port 2, institute The side that the second lead screw 11 is horizontally set on the separate opening of charge port 2 is stated, the Power Component is arranged on the second lead screw 11, The trigger assembly is arranged in the side of the close charge port 2 of Power Component;
Wherein, after charging plug is inserted into the inside of charge port 2 by people, trigger assembly is driven by charging plug, Under the control of Zhong Kong mechanisms, two limit assemblies are driven by trigger assembly, to insert charging by two limit assemblies Head is fixed on the inside of charge port 2, to improve the firmness that charging plug is connect with charging connector 32, controls mechanism inspection in the middle After measuring battery pack charging complete, charging plug is pushed by Power Component, to make charging plug divide with charging connector 32 It opens, to make new-energy automobile stop charging, later during people extract charging plug, two is driven by trigger assembly A limit assembly, to make two limit assemblies unclamp charging plug, to realize the charge protection to new-energy automobile, Reduce and overcharge phenomenon odds, extends the service life of the battery pack of new-energy automobile;
As in Figure 2-4, the limit assembly include guide rod 6, the second sliding shoe 5, permanent magnet 20, third spring 21, First spring 4, electromagnet 22, telescopic rod 23 and fixed block 30, the guide rod 6 are arranged in the top of charge port 2, and described second Sliding shoe 5 is internally provided with through-hole, and the guide rod 6 passes through the second sliding shoe 5, first spring 4 to be set in guide rod 6 On one end of opening far from charge port 2, one end of first spring 4 is arranged on the second sliding shoe 5, first spring 4 other end is fixedly connected with one end of the opening of the separate charge port 2 of guide rod 6, and the setting of the fixed block 30 is slided second The side of the close charge port 2 of motion block 5, the side of the close charge port 2 of the fixed block 30 set that there are one opening, the permanent magnetism Iron 20 is arranged in the bottom of the opening of fixed block 30, and one end of the telescopic rod 23 is arranged in the inside of the opening of fixed block 30, The electromagnet 22 is arranged on one end of telescopic rod 23, and one end of the third spring 21 is fixed with one end of telescopic rod 23 to be connected It connects, the other end of the third spring 21 is arranged in the bottom of the U-shaped opening of fixed block 30;
The Power Component includes 19, two second driving unit, the first sleeve 12, second sleeve 18, second gear biographies Lever 8 and two catch bars 7, first sleeve 12 are set on the second lead screw 11, first sleeve, 12 and second lead screw 11 are threadedly coupled, and the second sleeve 18 is set on the first sleeve 12, and the circle centre position of the second gear 19 is equipped with through-hole, institute The one end for stating second sleeve 18 passes through second gear 19, the driving unit to be arranged in second sleeve 18, two second transmissions One end of bar 8 is separately positioned on above and below second sleeve 18, and the other end of two the second drive links 8 is pushed away with two respectively One end of lever 7 is fixedly connected, and two catch bars 7 are horizontally disposed, and the other end of two catch bars 7 both passes through charge port 2 Outer wall is arranged in the inside of the U-shaped opening of charge port 2;
The trigger assembly includes 13, two second springs 9 of third drive link and two frizzens 14, the third transmission Bar 13 is arranged in the side of the close charge port 2 of two the second drive links 8, the third drive link 13 and two the second drive links 8 are arranged in parallel, and two frizzens 14 are horizontally disposed, one end of two frizzens 14 both ends with third drive link 13 respectively It being fixedly connected, the outer wall that the other ends of two frizzens 14 both passes through charge port 2 is arranged in the inside of the U-shaped opening of charge port 2, One end of two second springs 9 is separately positioned on the both ends of third drive link 13, and the other end of two second springs 9 is set respectively It sets on two the second drive links 8, the side close to each other of second drive link 8 and third drive link 13 is respectively equipped with one A contact 10, the contact 10 are electrically connected with electromagnet 22;
Wherein, after charging plug is inserted into the inside of charge port 2 by people, under the action of charging plug, pass through two A frizzen 14 drives third drive link 13 to be moved to the left, and later under the action of third drive link 13, two contacts 10 is made to close It closes, under the control of Zhong Kong mechanisms, power to electromagnet 22, later under the action of electromagnet 22 and permanent magnet 20, drives Dynamic telescopic rod 23, to fix charging plug by two telescopic rods 23, controls machine in the middle to the external mobile of fixed block 30 After structure detects battery pack charging complete, drives second gear 19 to rotate by driving unit, pass through second gear 19 later The first sleeve 12 is driven to rotate, under the interaction of the first sleeve 12 and the second lead screw 11, be driven by the first sleeve 12 Dynamic second sleeve 18 moves right, to drive two the second drive links 8 to move right by second sleeve 18, to pass through two A second drive link 8 drives two catch bars 7 to move right, under the action of two catch bar 7, push charging plug to It moves right, to make charging plug be separated with charging connector 32, to make new-energy automobile stop charging, later in charging plug Under the action of, driving the second sliding shoe 5 moves right along guide rod 6, while the second sliding shoe 5 moves, the first spring 4 Be stretched, charging plug is still within the inside of charge port 2 at this time, later in people by charging plug from the inside of charge port 2 During extraction, the second sliding shoe 5 continues to move right, while charging plug reduces the thrust of frizzen 14, Zhi Hou Under the action of two second springs 9, third drive link 13 is pushed to move right, to make two contacts 10 separate, to make electricity Magnet 22 powers off, and later under the action of third spring 21, driving telescopic rod 23 is moved to the inside of fixed block 30, to make two A telescopic rod 23 separates charging plug, to allow people to extract charging plug from the inside of charge port 2, later the Under the action of one spring 4, driving the second sliding shoe 5 is moved to the left along guide rod 6, to make telescopic rod 23 return to original position, While two contacts 10 separate, drive the first sleeve 12 to rotate backward by driving unit, to two catch bars 7 of driving to It moves left, to make two catch bars 7 reset;
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving mechanism includes drive component, mobile bar 25, cleaning brush 24, solar panels 27 and two First drive link 26, the solar panels 27 are arranged in the top of main body 1, and the inner wall in main body 1 is arranged in the driving component The one end at top, two the first drive links 26 is connect with drive component, the other ends of two the first drive links 26 respectively with shifting The both ends of lever 25 connect, and the cleaning brush 24 is arranged in the side of the close solar panels 27 of mobile bar 25;
Wherein, two the first drive links 26 are driven to move left and right by drive component, later in two the first drive links 26 Under the action of, drive cleaning brush 24 to move left and right by mobile bar 25, to be carried out clearly to solar panels 27 by cleaning brush 24 Reason, to allow the surface of solar panels 27 to keep cleaning, to improve the generating efficiency of solar panels 27, to increase The course continuation mileage of new-energy automobile.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of new-energy automobile, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include voltage detection module, Wireless signal transceiver module and PLC, voltage detection module setting on the battery pack, the wireless signal transceiver module and PLC is arranged at the inside of main body 1, and the wireless signal transceiver module and voltage detection module are electrically connected with PLC;
Wherein, the charged state that battery pack can be detected by voltage detection module, sends a signal to PLC later, it Each component operation of new-energy automobile is driven under the control of PLC afterwards, to realize the charging protection function to new-energy automobile, Allow new-energy automobile to establish with mobile device by wireless signal transceiver module to communicate, to allow people to pass through movement Equipment remote control new-energy automobile, to improve the intelligence degree of new-energy automobile.
As shown in figure 3, the driving unit includes the second motor 17 and first gear 16, the setting of the second motor 17 exists On the periphery of one end of the close second gear 19 of second sleeve 18, second motor 17 is sequentially connected with first gear 16, The first gear 16 is engaged with second gear 19;
Wherein, it under the control of PLC, drives first gear 16 to rotate by the second motor 17, passes through first gear later 16 driving second gears 19 rotate, to drive the rotation of the first sleeve 12 by second gear 19.
As shown in Figure 1, the driving component includes first motor 29, the first lead screw 28 and the first sliding shoe 31, described One motor 29 is arranged in the side at the top of the inner wall of main body 1, and first lead screw 28 is horizontally set on the one of first motor 29 Side, the first motor 29 and the first lead screw 28 are sequentially connected, and first sliding shoe 31 is internally provided with through-hole, and described first Lead screw 28 passes through the first sliding shoe 31, first lead screw 28 to be threadedly coupled with the first sliding shoe 31, two the first drive links 26 One end be arranged on the first sliding shoe 31;
Wherein, the rotation of the first lead screw 28 is driven by first motor 29, passes through the first sliding of the first lead screw 28 driving later Block 31 is moved left and right along the first lead screw 28, to realize moving left and right for cleaning brush 24.
Preferably, in order to improve the precision controlled the second motor 17, second motor 17 is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to reduce the load of the second motor 17, it is also coated with lubricating grease on the periphery of second lead screw 11, The frictional force between the second lead screw 11 and the first sleeve 12 is reduced by lubricating grease, to reduce the second motor 17 driving the One sleeve 12 rotates required power, to reduce the load of the second motor 17.
Preferably, in order to improve the cleaning effect of cleaning brush 24, the making material of the cleaning brush 24 is sponge, due to Sponge has preferable water absorbing properties, and the quality of sponge is more soft, to improve the cleaning effect of cleaning brush 24.
Preferably, in order to drive telescopic rod 23 to be moved to the inside of fixed block 30, the third spring 21, which is in, to be stretched State, when third spring 21 is in tensional state, third spring 21 generates a pulling force to telescopic rod 23, to pull Telescopic rod 23 is moved to the inside of fixed block 30.
Preferably, in order to reduce the probability that the first sleeve 12 falls off from the second lead screw 11, second lead screw 11 One end far from charge port 2 is set makes first set there are one limited block 15 by limited block 15 to the position-limiting action of the first sleeve 12 When cylinder 12 is moved to one end of the second lead screw 11, it can not continue to move to, to reduce the first sleeve 12 from the second lead screw The probability to fall off on 11.
Preferably, in order to improve two telescopic rods 23 to the fixed firmness of charging plug, the telescopic rod 23 it is remote It is additionally provided with non-slip mat on one end from third spring 21, by non-slip mat, increases rubbing between telescopic rod 23 and charging plug Power is wiped, to improve two telescopic rods 23 to the fixed firmness of charging plug.
After charging plug is inserted into the inside of charge port 2 by people, trigger assembly is driven by charging plug, in middle control Under the control of mechanism, two limit assemblies are driven by trigger assembly, to fix charging plug by two limit assemblies In the inside of charge port 2, to improve the firmness that charging plug is connect with charging connector 32, mechanism is controlled in the middle and detects electricity After the group charging complete of pond, charging plug is pushed by Power Component, to make charging plug be separated with charging connector 32, to So that new-energy automobile is stopped charging, later during people extract charging plug, two limits are driven by trigger assembly Component, to realize the charge protection to new-energy automobile, reduces to make two limit assemblies unclamp charging plug Phenomenon odds is overcharged, the service life of the battery pack of new-energy automobile is extended, passes through drive component driving two the One drive link 26 moves left and right, and later under the action of two the first drive link 26, drives cleaning brush 24 left by mobile bar 25 It moves right, to be cleared up solar panels 27 by cleaning brush 24, to allow the surface of solar panels 27 to keep clear It is clean, to improve the generating efficiency of solar panels 27, to increase the course continuation mileage of new-energy automobile.
Compared with prior art, in the new-energy automobile that there should be the cruising ability of battery protection function strong, pass through protection Mechanism after making new-energy automobile charging complete, can automatically detach charging plug with charging connector 32, new to reduce The probability that energy automobile overcharges extends the service life of new energy car battery group, compared with existing mechanism, the mechanism While so that charging plug is detached with charging connector 32, moreover it is possible to charging plug is connected at charge port 2, to reduce charging Plug improves the practicability of new-energy automobile, moreover, passes through energy-saving machine because falling to the probability damaged on the ground Structure can clear up the dust on solar panels 27, to allow solar panels 27 to keep cleaning, improve solar energy The generating efficiency of plate 27, to increase the course continuation mileage of new-energy automobile, compared with existing mechanism, the mechanism structure is simple, Failure odds is reduced, the maintenance cost of new-energy automobile is reduced.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong, including main body (1), charge port (2), battery Group and at least two movable pulleys (3), each movable pulley (3) are arranged at the lower section of main body (1), and the charge port (2) is arranged in master On body (1), inside of the battery pack setting in main body (1), which is characterized in that further include protection mechanism, energy-saving mechanism and in Control mechanism, in the inside of charge port (2), the energy-saving mechanism setting is described in the top of main body (1) for protection mechanism setting Protection mechanism and energy-saving mechanism are electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms;
The protection mechanism includes the second lead screw (11), charging connector (32), Power Component, trigger assembly and two limit groups The shape of part, the vertical cross-section of the charge port (2) is U-shaped of the opening to side, and charging connector (32) setting is being charged The side of the separate opening of the inner wall of mouth (2), two limit assemblies are separately positioned on above and below charge port (2), described Second lead screw (11) is horizontally set on the side of the separate opening of charge port (2), and the Power Component is arranged in the second lead screw (11) on, the trigger assembly is arranged in the side of the close charge port (2) of Power Component;
The limit assembly includes guide rod (6), the second sliding shoe (5), permanent magnet (20), third spring (21), the first spring (4), electromagnet (22), telescopic rod (23) and fixed block (30), the guide rod (6) setting are described in the top of charge port (2) The second sliding shoe (5) is internally provided with through-hole, and the guide rod (6) passes through the second sliding shoe (5), the first spring (4) set It is located on one end of the opening of the separate charge port (2) of guide rod (6), one end setting of first spring (4) is slided second On motion block (5), one end of the other end of first spring (4) and the opening of the separate charge port (2) of guide rod (6), which is fixed, to be connected It connects, the side of close charge port (2) of fixed block (30) setting in the second sliding shoe (5), fixed block (30) are leaned on The side of nearly charge port (2) is set there are one opening, the bottom of opening of permanent magnet (20) setting in fixed block (30), described In the inside of the opening of fixed block (30), the electromagnet (22) is arranged in telescopic rod (23) for one end setting of telescopic rod (23) On one end, one end of the third spring (21) is fixedly connected with one end of telescopic rod (23), the third spring (21) it is another One end is arranged in the bottom of the U-shaped opening of fixed block (30);
The Power Component include driving unit, the first sleeve (12), second sleeve (18), second gear (19), two second Drive link (8) and two catch bars (7), first sleeve (12) are set on the second lead screw (11), first sleeve (12) it is threadedly coupled with the second lead screw (11), the second sleeve (18) is set on the first sleeve (12), the second gear (19) circle centre position is equipped with through-hole, and one end of the second sleeve (18) passes through second gear (19), the driving unit setting In second sleeve (18), one end of two the second drive links (8) is separately positioned on above and below second sleeve (18), and two The other end of a second drive link (8) is fixedly connected with one end of two catch bars (7) respectively, and two catch bars (7) are horizontal Setting, the other ends of two catch bars (7) both pass through the outer wall setting of charge port (2) charge port (2) U-shaped opening it is interior Portion;
The trigger assembly includes third drive link (13), two second springs (9) and two frizzens (14), and the third passes Lever (13) setting is in the side of close the charge port (2) of two the second drive links (8), the third drive link (13) and two Second drive link (8) is arranged in parallel, and two frizzens (14) are horizontally disposed, and one end of two frizzens (14) is respectively with the The both ends of three drive links (13) are fixedly connected, and the outer wall setting that the other ends of two frizzens (14) both passes through charge port (2) exists One end of the inside of the U-shaped opening of charge port (2), two second springs (9) is separately positioned on the both ends of third drive link (13) On, the other end of two second springs (9) is separately positioned on two the second drive links (8), second drive link (8) and The side close to each other of three drive links (13) is respectively equipped with a contact (10), and the contact (10) is electrically connected with electromagnet (22) It connects;
The energy-saving mechanism includes drive component, mobile bar (25), cleaning brush (24), solar panels (27) and two first transmissions Bar (26), in the top of main body (1), the inner wall in main body (1) is arranged in the driving component for the solar panels (27) setting The one end at top, two the first drive links (26) is connect with drive component, the other end difference of two the first drive links (26) Connect with the both ends of mobile bar (25), the cleaning brush (24) setting mobile bar (25) close solar panels (27) one Side.
2. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Shu Zhongkong mechanisms include voltage detection module, wireless signal transceiver module and PLC, and the voltage detection module is arranged in battery pack On, the wireless signal transceiver module and PLC are arranged at the inside of main body (1), the wireless signal transceiver module and voltage Detection module is electrically connected with PLC.
3. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes the second motor (17) and first gear (16) to state driving unit, and second motor (17) is arranged in second sleeve (18) On the periphery of one end of second gear (19), second motor (17) and first gear (16) are sequentially connected, and described the One gear (16) is engaged with second gear (19).
4. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes first motor (29), the first lead screw (28) and the first sliding shoe (31), first motor (29) setting to state drive component Side at the top of the inner wall of main body (1), first lead screw (28) is horizontally set on the side of first motor (29), described First motor (29) and the first lead screw (28) are sequentially connected, and first sliding shoe (31) is internally provided with through-hole, and described first Lead screw (28) passes through the first sliding shoe (31), first lead screw (28) to be threadedly coupled with the first sliding shoe (31), two first One end of drive link (26) is arranged on the first sliding shoe (31).
5. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute It is servo motor to state the second motor (17).
6. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is also coated with lubricating grease on the periphery of the second lead screw (11).
7. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The making material for stating cleaning brush (24) is sponge.
8. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states third spring (21) and is in tensional state.
9. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The one end for stating the separate charge port (2) of the second lead screw (11) is set there are one limited block (15).
10. the strong new-energy automobile of the cruising ability with battery protection function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that It is additionally provided with non-slip mat on one end of the separate third spring (21) of the telescopic rod (23).
CN201810252895.6A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong Withdrawn CN108312885A (en)

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CN201810252895.6A CN108312885A (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810252895.6A CN108312885A (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of new-energy automobile that the cruising ability with battery protection function is strong

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CN108312885A true CN108312885A (en) 2018-07-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854196A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-07 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving drilling equipment for coal mine detection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854196A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-07 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving drilling equipment for coal mine detection

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Application publication date: 20180724