CN108310880A - A kind of waste gas purification apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of waste gas purification apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108310880A
CN108310880A CN201810071989.3A CN201810071989A CN108310880A CN 108310880 A CN108310880 A CN 108310880A CN 201810071989 A CN201810071989 A CN 201810071989A CN 108310880 A CN108310880 A CN 108310880A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
mist
purification apparatus
liquid
waste gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810071989.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟新利
梁菁
梁召彪
孟超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Is Wind Suppression Technology Co Ltd Windwall
Original Assignee
Shanxi Is Wind Suppression Technology Co Ltd Windwall
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Is Wind Suppression Technology Co Ltd Windwall filed Critical Shanxi Is Wind Suppression Technology Co Ltd Windwall
Priority to CN201810071989.3A priority Critical patent/CN108310880A/en
Publication of CN108310880A publication Critical patent/CN108310880A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/70Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
    • B01D2255/702Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

Abstract

A kind of waste gas purification apparatus is used primarily in chemical industry, external coating and industrial coating industry, and packages printing industry, automobile maintenance industry etc. generate the workshop of the toxic and harmful gas such as dust, formaldehyde, can effectively reduce atmosphere pollution, improve employee working environment.The waste gas purification apparatus is mainly formed by eight layers of water tank, sedimentation basin, Venturi scrubbing pipe, turbogrid tray and spray equipment, bent plate gas-liquid separator, individual demand customization, wind turbine, silencer combination of facilities.The invention has the advantages that:1, it is connected by screw bolts between each layer of the present invention, facilitates installation and good seal.Not only it can effectively shorten the set-up time, but also the number of plies can be increased and decreased according to user demand.2, appearance and modeling simplicity generosity installs touch display screen, personnel's operation easy to operation thereon.3, it can be effectively improved the air quality in workshop, clean-up effect is outstanding, meets environmental requirement, and cheap, and day-to-day operation expense is low, economical and practical.

Description

A kind of waste gas purification apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, are mainly used for the purification of volatile organic matter, and in particular to a kind of discarded purifier.
Background technology
According to statistics, volatile organic contaminant of the China due to discharges such as petrochemical industry, gas station, vehicle exhausts at present (VOCs)Total emission volumn have reached 2500-3,000 ten thousand tons, far super nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and dust discharge capacity.And Volatile organic contaminant(VOCs)And nitrogen oxides(NOx)Photochemical reaction occurs under the action of sun light and heat, to Generate the photochemical fog based on ozone.Meanwhile the generation of ozone increases oxidizing capacity, can also accelerate secondary aerosol species Generation.Especially under the conditions of temperature is higher, relative humidity is lower, it is easier to the exceeded problem of ozone occurs, it is serious to endanger Evil environment.Most VOCs has poisonous effect to human body simultaneously, is detrimental to health.
In chemical industry, external coating and industrial coating industry are long in the enterprises such as packages printing industry, automobile maintenance industry There are VOCs contents are exceeded, the problems such as polluting air, endanger employee's health.
Therefore, control VOCs is of great significance to improving atmosphere quality and improving person works' environment.From 2010 Nian Qi, country have issued multiple and VOCs and have administered relevant policy successively, and various regions government and environmental protection administration also increase supervision and place Penalize dynamics.With the increasing of China's air contaminant treatment dynamics, VOCs emission reductions improvement can also become enterprise with level of clean production The key factor of the survival and development.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of device of purifying volatile organic matter VOCs, it has purification poisonous and harmful Gas improves the effect of air quality.
Waste gas purification apparatus, from lower to upper by water tank, sedimentation basin, Venturi scrubber, turbogrid tray and spray equipment, bent plate Eight layers of gas-liquid separator, activated carbon+catalyst, wind turbine, silencer combination of facilities form.
Facility is bolted between adjacent upper and lower layer.
Water pump is installed in the water tank, sedimentation basin water outlet is equipped with filter, and water pump connects spray equipment, spray by pipeline Turbogrid tray is equipped with below shower device;
The Venturi scrubber is made of four Venturi tubes.Four Venturi tubes are respectively facing 4 directions, the first venturi Pipe is adjacent with the second Venturi tube, and third Venturi tube is adjacent with the second Venturi tube, third Venturi tube and the 4th venturi It manages adjacent.
The entrance of first Venturi tube is towards front, and the entrance of the second Venturi tube is towards the right side, third venturi The entrance of pipe is towards below, and the entrance of the 4th Venturi tube is towards the left side.
The contraction section of first Venturi tube is connect with the contraction section of third Venturi tube by pipeline;Second Venturi tube Contraction section is connect with the contraction section of the 4th Venturi tube by pipeline.
The present invention VOCs pollutants, the dust removal efficiency such as dust, formaldehyde can reach 80% -99% effectively in cleaning shop.It can not only Enough improve the air quality in workshop, clean-up effect is outstanding, meets environmental requirement, and cheap, and day-to-day operation expense is low, warp Ji is practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the horizontally disposed figure of Venturi scrubbing pipe.
Fig. 3 is the horizontally disposed figure of spray equipment.
Fig. 4 is gas-liquid separator fundamental diagram.
In figure, 1. water tanks, 2. sedimentation basins, 3. Venturi scrubbers, 4. turbogrid trays and spray equipment, 5. gas-liquid separators, 6. activated carbon+catalyst, 7. wind turbines, 8. silencers, 9. pumps, 10. filters.
Specific implementation mode
Waste gas purification apparatus, from bottom to top by water tank 1, sedimentation basin 2, Venturi scrubber 3, turbogrid tray and spray equipment 4, 8 eight layers of gas-liquid separator 5, activated carbon+catalyst 6, wind turbine 7, silencer combination of facilities form.
First layer:Water tank.Increasingly in short supply with water resource, efficient water resource is using also widely being paid close attention to.Water Water pump 9 is installed in case, using cycling use of water, by purified water, recycling.On the one hand the waste of water resource is reduced, it is another Aspect can also reduce cost, reduce running cost.
The second layer:Sedimentation basin.Sedimentation basin is a kind of device that suspended matter in water removal is removed using precipitation.It is miscellaneous in sewage Matter settles in sedimentation basin, and top clean water flows into water tank by filter, secondary filter, and water resource recycles.Periodically Filter is replaced, prevents impurity from bringing into Venturi tube or sprinkling equipment, influences clean-up effect.
Third layer:Venturi scrubber.The Venturi scrubber is made of four Venturi tubes.Four Venturi tubes point Not towards 4 directions, the first Venturi tube is adjacent with the second Venturi tube, and third Venturi tube is adjacent with the second Venturi tube, Third Venturi tube is adjacent with the 4th Venturi tube.
The entrance of first Venturi tube is towards front, and the entrance of the second Venturi tube is towards the right side, third venturi The entrance of pipe is towards below, and the entrance of the 4th Venturi tube is towards the left side.
The contraction section of first Venturi tube is connect with the contraction section of third Venturi tube by pipeline;Second Venturi tube Contraction section is connect with the contraction section of the 4th Venturi tube by pipeline.
Gas enters Venturi tube collapsible tube, and circulation area reduces, and air velocity increases, and reaches gas stream in trunnion front end Fast maximum value.At nozzle, liquid velocity is less than gas velocity, and under the influence of gas, liquid is atomized, the liquid after atomization and gas Body interacts, and forms mixture.In diffuser, gas flow rate reduces, the water after large granular impurity and part atomization, can be straight Cohesion is connect, second layer sedimentation basin is fallen into.And the small particles and mist in gas continue to rise, into the 4th layer.Text Washer vertical view is shown in Fig. 2 in mound.
4th layer:Turbogrid tray and spray equipment.Gas flows up, and first passes through turbogrid tray, trepanning on turbogrid tray, it is therefore an objective to Increase gas liquid interfacial area, increase the water content of gas so that a part of gas-liquid dirt mixture, can on turbogrid tray coalescence, fall Enter sedimentation basin.And sprinkling equipment is installed on the top of turbogrid tray, is sprayed water downwards, is played the role of double purification gas.Sprinkling equipment Vertical view is shown in Fig. 3.
Layer 5:Bent-plate-type gas-liquid separator 5.Entrainment mist in the gas phase or dust are detached, are a kind of point From the gas-liquid separator that efficient, resistance drop is small, allowable superficial gas velocity is big, choke preventing function is strong.
When the gas containing mist flows through bent plate gas-liquid separator with certain speed, since the inertial impaction of gas is made With mist collides and is attached to over the surface of the panel with separator board.The diffusion of mist in plate surface, mist gravitational settling, So that mist is formed larger drop and move forward to separating plate turning with air-flow, due to turning to centrifugal force and its and separating plate Rubbing action, suction-operated and liquid surface tension so that drop is increasing, until the drop gathered arrives greatly its own The gravity of generation be more than gas climbing power and surface tension of liquid resultant force when, drop is just divided from gas-liquid separation plate surface From getting off.The multidirectional structure of bent plate gas-liquid separator increases the chance that mist is captured, and the mist not being removed is next Turning is captured by identical effect, such repeated action, to substantially increase demisting efficiency.Gas passes through bent plate After gas-liquid separator, substantially free of mist.
Separating step:
A gases enter after bent plate gas-liquid separator the channel for being separated into many sub-threads;
For b under the action of inertia force, the collision of drop mist forms liquid film in separating plate on piece;
C liquid films move forward to turning with air-flow and are separated;Gas-liquid separator fundamental diagram is shown in Fig. 4;
It is thoroughly removed by identical effect at the drop mist that d is not removed several turnings under.
Bent plate gas-liquid separator separates are efficient, and resistance is small, are not easy to block, and mounting area is small, and economical operation safely may be used It leans on, it is easy to operate.
Layer 6:Activated carbon+catalyst.Activated carbon or other catalyst can be installed, according to the demand of user for eliminating The harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene homologues.
Activated carbon can physical absorption and chemisorption.Activated carbon is a kind of very tiny carbon granule, there is prodigious surface Product, and also have more tiny hole --- capillary in carbon granule.This capillary has very strong adsorption capacity, due to carbon granule Surface area is very big, so energy and gas(Impurity)It comes into full contact with.When these gases(Impurity)Encounter capillary to be adsorbed, play The effect of purification.With inhale taste, detoxification, deodorization, dry, it is mould proof, sterilization, purification etc. comprehensive functions.
Layer 7:Wind turbine.Wind turbine sucks impure, poisonous and hazardous gas from venturi nozzle, passes through waste gas purification Multilayer purification inside device, is finally discharged purified gas from top.
8th layer:Silencer.Silencer is mounted on top, allow air-flow by and can effectively prevent, reduce noise Propagation, be reliable control noise tool.
It connects and is connected by screw bolts between each layer of waste gas purification apparatus, on the one hand can shorten the set-up time, it is easy to disassemble It repairs, reduces maintenance workload;On the other hand it can increase and decrease the number of plies according to user's actual need, optimize mount scheme, to reach With minimum price, most efficient purification is completed.
Outside uses global design, without in disorder sense, simple and beautiful and is readily transported.Control system is programmed using PLC, Touching liquid-crystal display screen is installed in outer surface, and operating personnel can be turned on and off purifier according to actual conditions, or adjust pump Flow, Venturi nozzle flow, sprinkling equipment, the parameters such as fan delivery.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of waste gas purification apparatus, it is characterized in that from bottom to top by water tank, sedimentation basin, Venturi scrubbing pipe, turbogrid tray and spray Shower device, bent plate gas-liquid separator, individual demand customization, wind turbine, silencer composition, have purification toxic and harmful gas, change The effect of kind air quality;Water pump is installed in the water tank, sedimentation basin water outlet is equipped with filter, and water pump is connected by pipeline to be sprayed Shower device, spray equipment lower section are equipped with turbogrid tray.
2. a kind of waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste gas purification apparatus is mating to be compiled Range controller, adjusts pump capacity, Venturi nozzle flow, fan delivery as needed, and realization automatically controls.
3. a kind of waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The mating liquid crystal display of programmable controller Screen.
4. a kind of waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bent plate gas-liquid separator will be entrained in gas Mist or dust in phase are detached;When the gas containing mist flows through bent plate gas-liquid separator, due to the inertia of gas Effect of impact, mist collide and are attached to over the surface of the panel with separator board;The diffusion of mist in plate surface, mist gravity Sedimentation makes mist be formed and drop and moves forward to separating plate turning with air-flow, due to turning to rubbing for centrifugal force and separating plate The surface tension of wiping effect, suction-operated and liquid so that drop is increasing, until the drop gathered arrives greatly its own generation Gravity be more than gas climbing power and surface tension of liquid resultant force when, drop is just detached down from gas-liquid separation plate surface Come;The mist not being removed is captured at next turning by identical effect, and such repeated action substantially increases Demisting efficiency.
5. a kind of waste gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas-liquid separation of bent plate gas-liquid separator Step is:
A gases enter after bent plate gas-liquid separator the channel for being separated into many sub-threads;
For b under the action of inertia force, the collision of drop mist forms liquid film in separating plate on piece;
C liquid films move forward to turning with air-flow and are separated;
It is thoroughly removed by identical effect at the drop mist that d is not removed several turnings under.
CN201810071989.3A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus Withdrawn CN108310880A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810071989.3A CN108310880A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810071989.3A CN108310880A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108310880A true CN108310880A (en) 2018-07-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810071989.3A Withdrawn CN108310880A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108310880A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2433556Y (en) * 2000-07-31 2001-06-06 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Wet oil-fume purifier
KR200295322Y1 (en) * 2002-07-27 2002-12-05 보람이엔티 (주) Sanitation apparatus of odor and noxious gas using ball venturi
CN1418719A (en) * 2002-12-27 2003-05-21 张茂 Apparatus for purifying cooking-fume
CN2808276Y (en) * 2005-08-02 2006-08-23 晏华 Large-volume high-concentration fume purifying equipment
CN203764117U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-13 厦门市立地环保科技有限公司 Washing agent spraying adsorption type dust removal and deodorization device
CN104801128A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-29 东莞市华荣涂装设备有限公司 Cooling and purifying environment protection system for industrial waste gas emissions
CN106669293A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-17 嘉兴市欧博特造纸设备科技有限公司 Exhaust gas emission reduction and clean water recovery device for roof fan
RU171024U1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) SCRUBBER VENTURI

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2433556Y (en) * 2000-07-31 2001-06-06 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Wet oil-fume purifier
KR200295322Y1 (en) * 2002-07-27 2002-12-05 보람이엔티 (주) Sanitation apparatus of odor and noxious gas using ball venturi
CN1418719A (en) * 2002-12-27 2003-05-21 张茂 Apparatus for purifying cooking-fume
CN2808276Y (en) * 2005-08-02 2006-08-23 晏华 Large-volume high-concentration fume purifying equipment
CN203764117U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-13 厦门市立地环保科技有限公司 Washing agent spraying adsorption type dust removal and deodorization device
CN104801128A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-29 东莞市华荣涂装设备有限公司 Cooling and purifying environment protection system for industrial waste gas emissions
RU171024U1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) SCRUBBER VENTURI
CN106669293A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-17 嘉兴市欧博特造纸设备科技有限公司 Exhaust gas emission reduction and clean water recovery device for roof fan

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Application publication date: 20180724

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