CN108309470A - A kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108309470A CN108309470A CN201810165185.XA CN201810165185A CN108309470A CN 108309470 A CN108309470 A CN 108309470A CN 201810165185 A CN201810165185 A CN 201810165185A CN 108309470 A CN108309470 A CN 108309470A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- supporting rod
- hole
- shaft
- babinet
- Prior art date
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments, effectively solve cleaning agent summarizing and inconvenient problem with use；Its solve technical solution be include babinet, there is the first sleeve on babinet, there is second sleeve outside first sleeve, supporting rod is fitted in second sleeve, there is the first disk outside first sleeve, the outer edge surface of first disk can squeeze supporting rod, second sleeve is internally provided with conical hopper, there is hose in the lower end of funnel, it can extrude hose when being moved inside and outside supporting rod, hollow disk is fixed on babinet, there is first through hole on the outer edge surface of hollow disk, first through hole is connected to hose, there is turntable in hollow disk, there is sprue on the outer edge surface of turntable, there is the second through-hole on the bottom surface of hollow disk, sprue makes first through hole be not communicated with the second through-hole, there is interval between two sprues, liquid can be flowed out from first through hole through being spaced from the second through-hole；Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is easy to adjust, overall beautiful, highly practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments to clean field, especially a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments.
Background technology
Medical instrument can all remain certain protein, bacterium, the various sundries such as dust, under after each use
It is secondary in use, must be cleaned and be sterilized, it is different due to current medical instrument, cannot be general using single clear
It washes equipment to be cleaned, therefore in many cases, hand washing and immersion and necessary dismounting still current common medical treatment
Instrument cleaning means, generally in order to thoroughly cleaning remaining substance on medical instrument, it will usually using various clear
Lotion is cleaned, for example, the liquid detergent for greasy dirt, the cleaning agent containing enzyme for residual protein and it is various acid or
The cleaning agent of alkalinity is carrying out different medical instrument cleanings or the identical asynchronous cleaning of medical instrument use, is all needing
Different cleaning agents is used, therefore various cleaning agents are often accumulated in the place of cleaning, can often be taken by mistake clear
Lotion, cleaning agent are overturned, and cleaning agent is stained on bottle etc. various problems, but there is no good devices at present to solve this
Problem, therefore be badly in need of a kind of equipment at present and come summarizing and cleaning device easy to use.
Invention content
For the above situation, to solve problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of surgery
Washing unit for surgical instruments can effectively solve the problems, such as cleaning agent summarizing and easy to use.
Its technical solution solved be include babinet, there have on babinet to be vertical through babinet and rotatable first sleeve, the
The exterior circumference of one sleeve is evenly equipped with multiple vertical second sleeves for running through babinet, and the first sleeve turns with second sleeve synchronous backward
Dynamic and angular speed is identical；There are one radial supporting rod, one end of supporting rod is placed in second sleeve for inserting in each second sleeve
Outside, the other end is placed in the inside of second sleeve, and supporting rod can be moved back and forth along its axis direction；First bush outer sleeve fills
There is the first disk, when the end of supporting rod is with the first disk contact, the outer edge surface of the first disk can squeeze supporting rod, make supporting rod
It is moved to the inside of second sleeve；The lower end of the conical hopper of second sleeve being internally provided with above supporting rod, funnel connects
It is connected to hose, hose is can extrude when being moved inside and outside supporting rod, can extrude closing hose when supporting rod is mobile into second sleeve, when
Supporting rod can be detached from hose when being moved to outside second sleeve and unclamp hose；
The hollow disk being fixed on the babinet immediately below the first sleeve has multiple on the outer edge surface of hollow disk
One through-hole, multiple first through hole are connected to one by one with multiple hoses；It is equipped in hollow disk coaxial with hollow disk and rotatable
Turntable is evenly distributed in multiple sprues that fan-shaped cross section on the outer edge surface of turntable, there is multiple on the bottom surface of hollow disk
Two through-holes, sprue make first through hole be not communicated with the second through-hole, interval are equipped between adjacent two sprues, liquid can be from first
Through-hole enters interval, and sprue rotation can stir liquid by interval, liquid is made to be flowed out from the second through-hole.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is easy to adjust, overall beautiful, highly practical, can prevent cleaning agent heap everywhere
Product, it is seriously polluted the problems such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is B-B sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of C portion in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the main view profile of hollow disk.
Fig. 7 is the top view cross section enlarged drawing of hollow disk.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to 7, the present invention includes babinet 1, has on babinet 1 and runs through babinet 1 and rotatable first sleeve vertically
2, the exterior circumference of the first sleeve 2 is evenly equipped with multiple vertical second sleeves 3 for running through babinet 1, the first sleeve 2 and second sleeve 3
Synchronous backward rotates and angular speed is identical；There are one radial supporting rod 4, one end of supporting rod 4 for inserting in each second sleeve 3
It is placed in the outside of second sleeve 3, the other end is placed in the inside of second sleeve 3, and supporting rod 4 can back and forth be moved along its axis direction
It is dynamic；The first disk 5, when the end of supporting rod 4 is contacted with the first disk 5, the outer rim of the first disk 5 are set with outside first sleeve 2
Face can squeeze supporting rod 4, and supporting rod 4 is made to be moved to the inside of second sleeve 3；Second sleeve 3 is internally provided with positioned at supporting rod 4
The lower end of the conical hopper 6 of top, funnel 6 is connected with hose 7, hose 7 is can extrude when being moved inside and outside supporting rod 4, when supporting rod 4
Into second sleeve 3, mobile extrudable closing hose 7, can be detached from simultaneously when supporting rod 4 is moved to outside second sleeve 3 with hose 7
Unclamp hose 7；
It is fixed with the hollow disk 8 positioned at 2 underface of the first sleeve on the babinet 1, has on the outer edge surface of hollow disk 8 more
A first through hole 9, multiple first through hole 9 are connected to one by one with multiple hoses 7；Be equipped in hollow disk 8 it is coaxial with hollow disk 8 and
Rotatable turntable 10 is evenly distributed in multiple sprues that fan-shaped cross section 11 on the outer edge surface of turntable 10, hollow disk 8
Have multiple second through-holes 12, sprue 11 that first through hole 9 is made to be not communicated with the second through-hole 12 on bottom surface, adjacent two sprues 11 it
Between be equipped with interval 13, liquid can enter interval 13 from first through hole 9, and the rotation of sprue 11 13 can stir liquid by interval, make liquid
Body is flowed out from the second through-hole 12.
In order to make hose 7 preferably open or closing, it is set with non-rotatable 3rd sleeve 14 on the hose 7,
Rotatable 4th sleeve 15 is set with outside 3rd sleeve 14, the outer edge surface of 4th sleeve 15 is gear structure, the side of supporting rod 4
Face is the rack structure being meshed with 4th sleeve 15, and the movement of supporting rod 4 can push 4th sleeve 15 to rotate, in 3rd sleeve 14
Multiple radial push rods 16 are evenly distributed in, tension spring, the outer end of push rod 16 are set on the push rod 16 in 3rd sleeve 14
It is placed between 3rd sleeve 14 and 4th sleeve 15, has on the inner edge surface of 4th sleeve 15 multiple matched with 16 outer end of push rod
Wedge block 17, wedge block 17 can push push rod 16 to slide with the rotation of 4th sleeve 15.
It is coaxial rotatable with turntable 10 through having on the turntable 10 in order to facilitate rotation turntable 10 and the first sleeve 2
Shaft 18, shaft 18 do not contact with turntable 10, and the upper end of shaft 18 is placed in 2 upper end of the first sleeve through the first sleeve 2
Outside offers multiple keyways on the inner edge surface of 2 upper end of the first sleeve, is fixed in shaft 18 multiple matched one by one with keyway
Flat key 19, flat key 19 can be moved up and down along keyway；The lower end of shaft 18 is fixed with tablet 20, and circumference is equal on the lower face of turntable 10
Multiple vertical counterbores are furnished with, have the multiple and matched pin 21 of counterbore on tablet 20, shaft 18, which moves up, can make flat key
19 are detached from keyway, and pin 21 coordinates with counterbore, and shaft 18, which moves down, can be such that pin 21 is detached from counterbore, flat key 19 and keyway
Cooperation.
In order to allow shaft 18 to reset upwards automatically, it is set in the shaft 18 and 18 discontiguous baffle of shaft
22, baffle 22 is located at the top of hollow disk 8, is connected between the upper side and the downside of baffle 22 of hollow disk 8 multiple
Vertical compression spring, the fixed plate 23 being fixed in shaft 18 above baffle 22, fixed plate 23 are in contact with baffle 22.
In order to make first through hole 9 be not communicated with the second through-hole 12, the outer edge surface of the sprue 11 is interior with hollow disk 8
Edge face is in contact, in 11 rotation process of sprue, when the interval 13 between two neighboring sprue 11 is communicated with first through hole 9,
Do not communicated with the second through-hole 12, when the interval 13 between two neighboring sprue 11 is communicated with the second through-hole 12 not with first through hole 9
It communicates.
In order to realize that the first sleeve 2 and the synchronous backward of second sleeve 3 rotate, the is set on first sleeve 2
One gear 24 is set with second gear 25, the indexing of the reference diameter and second gear 25 of first gear 24 in second sleeve 3
Circular diameter is equal, and first gear 24 is engaged with multiple second gears 25 one by one respectively.
In order to realize the positioning of second sleeve 3, be set with ratchet 26 outside the second sleeve 3, babinet 1 be internally provided with
The pawl that ratchet 26 coordinates is connected with rope on pawl, and the outer end of rope is placed in the outside of babinet 1.
In order to prevent second sleeve 3 rotate angle it is excessive, and make second sleeve 3 reset, the second sleeve 3 it is upper
Lower both ends are set with torsional spring 27, and one end of torsional spring 27 is fixed in second sleeve 3, and the other end is fixed on babinet 1.
Hose 7 is spent greatly because of extruding force in order to prevent, makes the not resilient after release of hose 7, the push rod 16
Can circumference uniform distribution be four, left and right two push rods 16 inner end be fixed with riser 28, with the matched wedge block in 16 outer end of push rod
In 17, the inclined-plane of the inclined-planes of former and later two wedge blocks 17 and the wedge block 17 of left and right two is towards on the contrary, the push rod 16 of left and right two
Outer end is located at the peak of wedge block 17 with matching, and the outer end of former and later two push rods 16 is located at wedge shape with matching
The minimum point of block 17.
It is squeezed and is resetted by the first disk 5 for the ease of supporting rod 4, the outer end of the supporting rod 4 is connected with arc
Shrapnel 29 is set with compression spring on the supporting rod 4 in second sleeve 3, and one end of compression spring is fixed on supporting rod 4, the other end
It is fixed on the madial wall of second sleeve 3.
The present invention in use, adjust the position of second sleeve 3, the first sleeve 2 of guarantee and second sleeve 3 are in rotation first
In the process, the outer end of all supporting rods 4 can be in contact with the same position on the first disk 5, and the present invention is with second set
Cylinder 3 illustrates for being four, for the ease of instruction, a radial pointer is installed on the upper side of the first disk 5, works as finger
When needle is towards dead astern, the outer end of the supporting rod 4 in the second sleeve 3 in dead astern is now placed in towards front, and is in quilt
The state that first disk 5 squeezes, while the outer end of the supporting rod 4 in the second sleeve 3 in front is also towards front, this
When supporting rod 4 in the second sleeve 3 of the left and right sides outer end towards dead astern；Due to first gear 24 and the second tooth
The reference diameter of wheel 25 is identical, i.e., the first sleeve 2 is identical as the angular speed that second sleeve 3 rotates, therefore in 2 band of the first sleeve
During dynamic first disk 5 rotation, the angular speed of the first disk 5 can be identical as the angular speed of second sleeve 3, therefore first
After disk 5 rotates clockwise 90 degree by initial position, pointer can be corresponding with the outer end of supporting rod 4 in right second sleeve 3,
Similarly, after the first disk 5 rotates clockwise 180 degree by initial position, pointer can be with the supporting rod 4 in front second sleeve 3
Outer end it is corresponding, after the first disk 5 rotates clockwise 270 degree by initial position, pointer can in left second sleeve 3
The outer end of supporting rod 4 is corresponding.
When in use, different cleaning agents is poured into the second sleeve of circumference uniform distribution 3 first, such as liquid detergent, disinfection
Liquid, cleaning agent containing enzyme, alcohol etc.；The upper end of second sleeve 3 is covered using the lid with venthole then, prevents second sleeve
Cleaning agent in 3 is contaminated, after whole device is adjusted, babinet 1 is mounted on the side wall of service sink, will then need clear
The medical instrument washed is placed in service sink, while selecting corresponding cleaning agent according to the type of medical instrument, selects cleaning agent
When, rotating shaft 18 first keeps the flat key 19 of shaft 18 corresponding with the keyway on the first sleeve 2, then presses shaft 18, this
When shaft 18 on the spring that can be placed in keyway, while be sleeved in shaft 18 of flat key 19 can be compressed, while being located at shaft
Pin 21 on the tablet 20 of 18 lower ends can be moved down along counterbore and is detached from counterbore.
After flat key 19 and keyway coordinate, rotating shaft 18, at this time shaft 18 the first sleeve 2 can be driven to be rotated, together
When the first sleeve 2 second sleeve 3 can be driven to be rotated by the cooperation of first gear 24 and second gear 25, in this process
In, turntable 10 will not be rotated with shaft 18, be prevented during selecting cleaning agent, and unwanted cleaning agent can be made to enter
In service sink；
The angle that adjustment shaft 18 as needed rotates makes the positive opposite required cleaning agent place of the pointer on the first disk 5
Second sleeve 3, at this time riser 28 can unclamp hose 7, the specific course of work is as follows：During the first disk 5 rotates,
Supporting rod 4 in second sleeve 3 can be rotated together with second sleeve 3, and close to the first disk 5, when outside supporting rod 4
When the shrapnel 29 at end and the first disk 5 contact, the first disk 5 meeting extrusion elastic 29 and supporting rod 4, make supporting rod 4 along it at this time
Axis moves inward；When supporting rod 4 moves inward, since supporting rod 4 and 4th sleeve 15 are mutually matched rack-and-pinion
Structure, therefore supporting rod 4 can push 4th sleeve 15 to rotate counterclockwise, since 3rd sleeve 14 is fixed, 4th sleeve 15
Wedge block 17 can be driven to be rotated after rotation；
After wedge block 17 is with 15 1 pieces of rotations of 4th sleeve, due to two wedge shapes in inclined-plane and left and right of former and later two wedge blocks 17
The inclined-plane of block 17 is front and back towards on the contrary, the outer end of two push rods 16 in left and right is located at the peak of wedge block 17 with matching
The outer end of two push rods 16 is located at the minimum point of wedge block 17 with matching, therefore the outer end of two push rods 16 in left and right can be
It is sleeved under the action of the tension spring on push rod 16, is displaced outwardly, and former and later two push rods 16 are understood under the action of wedge block 17, to
Interior movement, since the length of former and later two push rods 16 is less than the length of two push rods 16 in left and right, in two push rods 16 in left and right
After the riser 28 of inner end unclamps hose 7, the front and rear sides of former and later two push rods 16 meeting squeezing tube 7 can make hose 7 be crushed
In the case of, hose 7 is strutted under the action of former and later two push rod 16.
After hose 7 is released, the cleaning agent in second sleeve 3 can flow to the first through hole of hollow disk 8 by hose 7
In 9, at this time since sprue 11 has certain width, first through hole 9 is set to be blocked with the second through-hole 12, therefore cleaning agent cannot
The directly outflow out of second through-hole 12.
After choosing cleaning agent, at this time not in pressing shaft 18, the work for the spring that shaft 18 can be on being sleeved on shaft 18
It under, moves up, the flat key 19 for being now placed in 18 upper end of shaft can be along keyway upward sliding, and keeps the meeting keyway of flat key 19 de-
From, and the pin 21 on the tablet 20 of 18 lower end of shaft, it can be moved upwards up in counterbore, at this time rotating shaft 18, turn
During axis 18 rotates, it can make shaft 18 that turntable 10 be driven to rotate by the cooperation of tablet 20, pin 21 and counterbore；Work as turntable
After 10 rotations, turntable 10 can drive sprue 11 to be rotated, due between sprue 11 and sprue 11 spaced 13, when interval 13
When corresponding with first through hole 9, the cleaning agent in hose 7 will flow to the interval between sprue 11 under gravity at this time
In 13, after sprue 11 rotates, cleaning agent can be stirred by sprue 11, and interval 13 is being located at the second through-hole 12 just between sprue 11
Behind top, cleaning agent can be flowed out to from the second through-hole 12 in service sink, the angle and speed that can be rotated by adjusting shaft 18
The number of cleaning agent adjusted；During sprue 11 rotates, feelings that the hose 7 of second sleeve 3 is only unclamped by riser 28
Under condition, cleaning agent could flow out, therefore can ensure that only a kind of cleaning agent is selected and flows out every time.
After how much tune of cleaning agent are complete, shaft of stopping rotating 18, at this time cleaning agent just do not flowing out, at this time pull connect
It is connected on the rope of pawl back, pawl can be detached from ratchet 26 at this time, make torsion of first sleeve 2 on being sleeved on the first sleeve 2
Under the action of spring 27, it is restored to initial position, in the process, the supporting rod 4 being located in second sleeve 3 can be 4 sets in supporting rod
Under the action of the shrapnel 29 of 4 outer end of compression spring and supporting rod on supporting rod 4, it is displaced outwardly, while keeping 4th sleeve 15 suitable
Pointer rotates, and during 4th sleeve 15 rotates clockwise, the push rod 16 for being located at 14 front and rear sides of 3rd sleeve can be outside
Side is moved, while the push rod 16 positioned at 14 left and right sides of 3rd sleeve can move inward and make the riser 28 of 16 inner end of push rod again
Secondary squeezing tube 7 makes hose 7 be blocked, and cleaning agent is also turned off.
Due to the present apparatus size can with can be adjusted as needed, can be used in different equipment, when in use,
It only needs the present apparatus being fixed on the inner wall of cleaning machinery, and can conveniently be chosen, while the present apparatus is most real
Place is on some common small-scale service sinks, is by manually being cleaned, this being filled on most of service sinks
Placement location is on the side of service sink, and when needing cleaning, selection is convenient, and cleaning agent bottle will not occur and topple over, external contamination, frequency
Numerous screw capping, the problem of exchanging for back and forth.
The present apparatus is practical and convenient, when in use, presses rotating shaft 18 first, does not press rotating shaft 18 then, practical
After, rope is pulled loose, simple three actions realize the selection of cleaning agent, squeeze out, and reset, easy to operate, totally defend
It is raw, be not in the problem of traditional cleaning agent flows to body along bottle cap, and tunability is strong, put it is uniform, will not
There is the problem of a pile cleaning agent is difficult to put.
The present invention is by being arranged shaft 18 moving up and down, and by moving up and down, switching selection cleaning agent and extrusion are clear
Lotion is then unclamped hose 7 and squeezes out cleaning agent by rotating shaft 18 to realize, by shaft 18 and the first sleeve 2 and
The ingenious cooperation of turntable 10, to realize different effects and different actions.
The present invention passes through setting by the way that hollow disk 8, and the rotatable turntable 10 of setting in hollow disk 8 is arranged
Sprue 11 plays a dual role of stirring cleaning agent and blocking first through hole 9 and the second through-hole 12, realizes in the rotation of turntable 10
During turning, cleaning agent can flow out, and during turntable 10 stops rotating, cleaning agent is blocked, clear to can avoid
It is wasted caused by when forgetting to close after lotion opening, and cleaning agent extrusion caused by shakiness of exerting oneself is excessive or very few.
The present invention is rotated by the way that the first sleeve 2 and 3 synchronous backward of second sleeve is arranged, and keeps two angular speed identical, from
And it is identical as the angular speed of second sleeve 3 to realize the first disk 5, further utilizes angular speed same principle, and according to support
The position relationship of bar 4 realizes the function that the first disk 5 of rotation chooses cleaning agent.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is easy to adjust, overall beautiful, highly practical, can prevent cleaning agent heap everywhere
Product, it is seriously polluted the problems such as.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments, including babinet（1）, which is characterized in that babinet（1）On have vertically run through babinet
（1）And rotatable first sleeve（2）, the first sleeve（2）Exterior circumference be evenly equipped with it is multiple vertically run through babinet（1）Second
Sleeve（3）, the first sleeve（2）With second sleeve（3）Synchronous backward rotates and angular speed is identical；Each second sleeve（3）It is upper to insert
There are one radial supporting rods for dress（4）, supporting rod（4）One end be placed in second sleeve（3）Outside, the other end is placed in second set
Cylinder（3）Inside, and supporting rod（4）It can be moved back and forth along its axis direction；First sleeve（2）It is set with the first disk outside（5）,
Supporting rod（4）End and the first disk（5）When contact, the first disk（5）Outer edge surface can squeeze supporting rod（4）, make support
Bar（4）To second sleeve（3）Inside movement；Second sleeve（3）Be internally provided with positioned at supporting rod（4）The conical hopper of top
（6）, funnel（6）Lower end be connected with hose（7）, supporting rod（4）It can extrude hose when inside and outside mobile（7）, work as supporting rod（4）To
Second sleeve（3）Interior movement is extrudable to close hose（7）, work as supporting rod（4）To second sleeve（3）It can be with hose when outer mobile
（7）It is detached from and unclamps hose（7）；
The babinet（1）On be fixed with positioned at the first sleeve（2）The hollow disk of underface（8）, hollow disk（8）Outer rim
There are multiple first through hole on face（9）, multiple first through hole（9）With multiple hoses（7）It is connected to one by one；Hollow disk（8）Inside it is equipped with
With hollow disk（8）Coaxial and rotatable turntable（10）, turntable（10）Outer edge surface on be evenly distributed in multiple cross sections and be
Fan-shaped sprue（11）, hollow disk（8）Bottom surface on have multiple second through-holes（12）, sprue（11）Make first through hole（9）With
Second through-hole（12）It is not communicated with, adjacent two sprues（11）Between be equipped with interval（13）, liquid can be from first through hole（9）Into
Interval（13）, sprue（11）Rotation can pass through interval（13）Liquid is stirred, makes liquid from the second through-hole（12）Middle outflow.
2. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hose（7）On
It is set with non-rotatable 3rd sleeve（14）, 3rd sleeve（14）It is set with rotatable 4th sleeve outside（15）, the 4th set
Cylinder（15）Outer edge surface be gear structure, supporting rod（4）Side be and 4th sleeve（15）The rack structure being meshed, support
Bar（4）Movement can push 4th sleeve（15）Rotation, 3rd sleeve（14）On be evenly distributed in multiple radial push rods（16）, position
In 3rd sleeve（14）Interior push rod（16）On be set with tension spring, push rod（16）Outer end be placed in 3rd sleeve（14）With the 4th set
Cylinder（15）Between, 4th sleeve（15）Inner edge surface on have multiple and push rod（16）The matched wedge block in outer end（17）, wedge shape
Block（17）With 4th sleeve（15）Rotation can push push rod（16）Sliding.
3. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turntable（10）On
Through having and turntable（10）Coaxial rotatable shaft（18）, shaft（18）With turntable（10）It does not contact, shaft（18）Upper end
Through the first sleeve（2）It is placed in the first sleeve（2）The outside of upper end, the first sleeve（2）It is offered on the inner edge surface of upper end more
A keyway, shaft（18）On be fixed with it is multiple with keyway flat key matched one by one（19）, flat key（19）It can be moved up and down along keyway；
Shaft（18）Lower end be fixed with tablet（20）, turntable（10）Lower face on be evenly distributed in multiple vertical counterbores, tablet
（20）On have it is multiple with the matched pin of counterbore（21）, shaft（18）Flat key can be made by moving up（19）It is detached from keyway, pin
Nail（21）Coordinate with counterbore, shaft（18）Pin can be made by moving down（21）It is detached from counterbore, flat key（19）Coordinate with keyway.
4. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shaft（18）On
It is set with and shaft（18）Discontiguous baffle（22）, baffle（22）Positioned at hollow disk（8）Top, hollow disk（8）'s
Upper side and baffle（22）Downside between be connected with multiple vertical compression springs, shaft（18）On be fixed with positioned at baffle（22）
The fixed plate of top（23）, fixed plate（23）With baffle（22）It is in contact.
5. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sprue（11）'s
Outer edge surface and hollow disk（8）Inner edge surface be in contact, in sprue（11）In rotation process, when two neighboring sprue（11）Between
Interval（13）With first through hole（9）When communicating, not with the second through-hole（12）It communicates, two neighboring sprue（11）Between interval
（13）With the second through-hole（12）When communicating not with first through hole（9）It communicates.
6. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sleeve
（2）On be set with first gear（24）, second sleeve（3）On be set with second gear（25）, first gear（24）Reference circle
Diameter and second gear（25）Reference diameter it is equal, first gear（24）Respectively with multiple second gears（25）It nibbles one by one
It closes.
7. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second sleeve
（3）It is set with ratchet outside（26）, babinet（1）It is internally provided with and ratchet（26）The pawl of cooperation is connected with rope, rope on pawl
Outer end be placed in babinet（1）Outside.
8. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second sleeve
（3）Upper and lower ends be set with torsional spring（27）, torsional spring（27）One end be fixed on second sleeve（3）On, the other end is fixed on
Babinet（1）On.
9. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the push rod（16）It can
Circumference uniform distribution is four, two push rods in left and right（16）Inner end be fixed with riser（28）, with push rod（16）The matched wedge in outer end
Shape block（17）In, former and later two wedge blocks（17）Inclined-plane with left and right two wedge blocks（17）Inclined-plane towards on the contrary, left and right two
A push rod（16）Outer end be located at wedge block with matching（17）Peak, former and later two push rods（16）Outer end be located at
Wedge block with matching（17）Minimum point.
10. a kind of cleaning device for surgical operation instruments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting rod（4）
Outer end be connected with the shrapnel of arc（29）, it is located at second sleeve（3）Interior supporting rod（4）On be set with compression spring, the one of compression spring
End is fixed on supporting rod（4）On, the other end is fixed on second sleeve（4）Madial wall on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165185.XA CN108309470B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Surgical operation instrument belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165185.XA CN108309470B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Surgical operation instrument belt cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108309470A true CN108309470A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108309470B CN108309470B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810165185.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108309470B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Surgical operation instrument belt cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108309470B (en) |
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| CN111067638A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-28 | 新乡医学院 | Medical instrument belt cleaning device |
| CN111568566A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Puncture needle processing device for hematology department |
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| CN108309470B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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