CN108305550A - Full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature card - Google Patents
Full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature card Download PDFInfo
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- CN108305550A CN108305550A CN201810358464.8A CN201810358464A CN108305550A CN 108305550 A CN108305550 A CN 108305550A CN 201810358464 A CN201810358464 A CN 201810358464A CN 108305550 A CN108305550 A CN 108305550A
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/283—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for dentistry or oral hygiene
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature cards, model platform is the upper gnathode for upper jaw real training or/and the mandibular model for lower jaw real training, model platform includes pedestal and the hard mucous membrane bone with anatomical structure, hard mucous membrane bone morphologically simulates gum, soft tissue, alveolar bone and the tooth socket of human body, and hard mucous membrane bone is divided into multiple segmentation blocks according to tooth position, multiple segmentation blocks are detachably secured on pedestal.Feature card is according to the oral cavity training module of specified operative region morphological requirements design, and feature card divides block for a certain segmentation block on substitution model platform or the combination being made of several segmentation blocks.Based on the model platform, designer only needs the communicate with client regional morphology for needing to perform the operation and design function plug-in unit, and the boundary of operative region and assembly features form are standardized, to greatly shorten the development cycle, reduce production cost and client's purchase cost, meets the needs of training small lot diversification is personalized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to practice oral cavity training model technical fields, flat more particularly, to a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model
Platform and feature card.
Background technology
In the training process of clinical oral surgical technic, especially in the training class of some miniaturizations, often use
To oral cavity training model.Different operation contents, needs different models to correspond to, and the demand of each model is not
Greatly, i.e. the exploitation of small lot multi items, and each model is required for putting into more exploitation time for communication, results in model factory
The production cost is very high for family, and model price is more expensive, and client can not bear.
In this regard, prior art is that operation content as much as possible is merged into a set of or several set of model, to save
Model development cost is saved, still, this associativity design needs to expend very long time for communication repeatedly, and clinical oral operation kind
Class has different performances based on different oral cavity positions and feature, cannot be satisfied the personalized demand of training diversification；Further, since
The operation of oral cavity training model based on oral cavity pathomorphism and its complexity, production mould, material, production of the different characteristic to model
Technique has different requirements and requirement is very high, therefore to make various features on the same model, can not carry out at all it is low at
This manufacture, even not possible with.
Invention content
In order to solve, training model exploitation preceding time for communication in oral cavity is long, design is complicated, design difficulty is high, is difficult to inexpensive system
The technical problems such as make, the present invention proposes a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform and feature card, is based on the full segmentation oral cavity
Training model platform, designer only need the communicate with client regional morphology for needing to perform the operation and design function plug-in unit；Work(
Energy plug-in unit, which manufactures, only needs to shape the operative region that client specifies, and the boundary of operative region and assembly fixed character form
It is standardized again, to substantially reduce the development cycle, reduce production cost and client's purchase cost, meets training small lot
Diversified personalized demand.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform, the model platform be for upper jaw real training upper gnathode or/and
For the mandibular model of lower jaw real training, the model platform includes pedestal and the hard mucous membrane bone with anatomical structure, described hard viscous
Membrane bone morphologically simulates gum, soft tissue, alveolar bone and the tooth socket of human body, and the hard mucous membrane bone is divided according to tooth position
At multiple segmentation blocks, multiple segmentation blocks are detachably secured on the pedestal, constitute a model platform.
Further, the hard mucous membrane bone includes the tooth position region separated and palatine region, and tooth position region is pressed
It is divided into multiple tooth positions according to tooth position and divides block, the palatine region is divided into multiple palatine segmentation blocks.
Further, the palatine region is first divided into two major parts according to axis, per bulk according still further to phase adjacent teeth position region
Four fritters are divided into, are that a palatine divides block per fritter.
Further, the model platform further includes the tooth of the tooth socket of the corresponding hard mucous membrane bone, the tooth peace
Loaded in its corresponding tooth socket.
Further, the tooth is to cut root morphology, and root division aspect one is cut in the tooth socket bottom with the tooth
It causes, the tooth is fixed on by way of bonding or card slot in the tooth socket.
Further, the segmentation block is fixed on the base by way of screw or card slot or back-off or bonding.
Further, the base bottom is formed with the imitative head mould fixed plate for being connect with imitative head film, the pedestal one
Side is formed with the mounting hole for being connect with occluder.
A kind of feature card, the feature card are the oral cavity real training mould according to specified operative region morphological requirements design
Block, the feature card replace a certain segmentation block or the combination segmentation block being made of several segmentation blocks in the model platform and can
Dismounting is installed on the pedestal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention proposes a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform, according to clinical oral
Anatomical context as much as possible divides original whole mouth mold type.Each independent segmentation in tooth position that training may be directed to
It comes, more preferably, will even compare the palatine of ignorance in the past, be also divided into smaller region, and each segmentation block is with dismountable
Mode is installed on pedestal, constitutes a model platform.In this way, on this basis, can design production by training request has
The feature card of function is trained in part, certain replaceable segmentation block of feature card, which is installed on this platform, to be used, from without life
Produce whole oral cavity training model.And it can look at that these regions can be more according to the specified operative region morphological requirements of training
The combination of few adjacent segmentation block (hard mucous membrane bone) is covered, and the edge with combination segmentation block is to limit, and finger is designed in exploitation
The feature card of fixed operative region form, to replace the original adjacent combination segmentation block (hard mucous membrane bone) of this platform.Such as
If the specified operative region of fruit training is not overlapped, a platform can insert multiple feature cards.There is no function to insert on platform
The region of part is still occupied by the segmentation block of platform first wife, will not vacancy influence beauty.Further, since the component on platform is
It is minimized segmentation, form is simple, is very suitable for making metal die injection molding, and because of this platform for each training
It is all general to instruct class, and demand is big, is suitble to the batch production of low cost.The arbitrary Surgery of proposition is trained in such design
The exploitation demand of position can be coped with simply, simplify, phase adjacent teeth position and region in any combination can be such that exploitation links up, design,
Manufacture difficulty reduces, efficiency greatly improves.For the user, this model platform need to only be bought once, and price is relatively
It is low；User will such as carry out new operation project-based teaching from now on, as long as recommitting one feature card of exploitation, because function is inserted
Part covers that anatomical context is small and the communication details of model designer is few.In addition because the edge data of feature card and assembly are solid
Surely it is characterized in ready-made, model designer can be omitted the design of this part, be assembled to card edge to eliminate designer
Property design and verification workload, shorten the development cycle, save production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform bottom view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform explosive view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is to cut rooted tooth toothing schematic diagram in the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is feature card dimensional structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is feature card top view in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is feature card and pedestal connection diagram in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, spy are lifted following embodiment and are described in detail, purpose is only
It is to be best understood from the protection domain that present disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform, the model platform be for
The upper gnathode of upper jaw real training or/and mandibular model for lower jaw real training, that is to say, that model platform can be single upper
Gnathode can also be single mandibular model, the combination that both can also be.The model platform includes pedestal 1 and has
The hard mucous membrane bone 2 of anatomical structure, the hard mucous membrane bone morphologically simulate gum, soft tissue, alveolar bone and the tooth socket of human body
3, and the hard mucous membrane bone is divided into multiple segmentation blocks 4 according to tooth position, multiple segmentation blocks are detachably secured to the bottom
On seat, a model platform is constituted.
Preferably, the hard mucous membrane bone includes the tooth position region separated and palatine region, and tooth position region according to
Tooth position is divided into multiple tooth position segmentation blocks, and the palatine region is divided into multiple palatine segmentation blocks.More preferably as one kind
In the past, is compared the palatine of ignorance by embodiment, is also divided into smaller region, divides original whole mouth mold with maximum possible
Type provides better assemblage characteristic for the design of oral cavity training module.As a kind of preferred embodiment, for the above gnathode,
According to 14 tooth positions, tooth position region being split into 14 tooth positions and has divided block, palatine region is first divided into two major parts according to axis,
It is that a palatine divides block per fritter per bulk according still further to phase adjacent teeth position region segmentation at four fritters.In this way, palatine region
It is divided into 8 palatine segmentation blocks.Referring to Fig. 4, it can preferably meet the needs of oral cavity real training assemblage characteristic.
Each of in above structure, hard mucous membrane bone is divided into multiple segmentation blocks according to tooth position, training may be directed to
Tooth position is all independent separated, and each segmentation block is detachably mounted on pedestal, and it is flat to constitute a model
Platform.So-called " platform " is exactly using this product as morphological basis, this basis includes physically to anticipate with two layers in morphological data
Think, the former, which refers to the oral cavity training module produced on this basis by training request design, can be installed on this platform
It uses；The latter means, on the basis of the matched edges data that the adjacent area divided with this platform is freely combined out,
Design the operative region form of training request.Oral cavity training module can replace the segmentation block of the hard mucous membrane bone on platform, to
It is installed on platform and uses.Based on the full segmentation oral cavity training model platform, designer only needs to communicate with client to need hand
The regional morphology of art simultaneously designs oral cavity training module；Manufacture only needs to shape the operative region that client specifies, to
Production cost and client's purchase cost are substantially reduced, meets the needs of training small lot diversification is personalized.
In order to not influence beauty, preferable Mouthsimulator model, model platform further includes the alveolus of the corresponding hard mucous membrane bone
The tooth 5 of nest, the tooth are installed in its corresponding tooth socket.Preferably, referring to Fig. 5, tooth is to cut root morphology, the tooth
Slot nest bottom and the tooth cut that root division aspect is consistent, and tooth is made cut root morphology intentionally, can reduce " hard mucous membrane bone "
Manufacturing cost.Cut the operative training that rooted tooth does not interfere tooth preparation.If die cost is not minded by model producer, may be used
Long, bending, natural anatomic form root of the tooth.This is also in the scope of this patent.Tooth can be by cohesive or card slot
Mode is fixed in the tooth socket, also can in the tooth socket by the fixed hard mucous membrane bone of other Joining Technologies, make tooth and
Hard mucous membrane bone is integrally formed.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 1, the segmentation block is fixed on the bottom by way of screw or card slot or back-off or bonding
On seat.In this way, each segmentation block of hard mucous membrane bone can mutually be fixed by schemes such as screw, card slot, back-off, bondings with pedestal,
And fixed solution is without being limited thereto.Preferably, the base bottom is formed with the imitative head mould fixed plate 6 for being connect with imitative head film,
Head mould fixed plate is imitated by this to connect with anti-head mould by modes such as screw or magnetic attractions.Pedestal side is formed with
Mounting hole 7 for being connect with occluder, such as screw hole, being connected through a screw thread can connect with occluder.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of feature card, the feature card are according to specified operative region morphological requirements design
Oral cavity training module, the feature card is for replacing a certain segmentation block in the model platform or be made of several segmentation blocks
Combination segmentation block be removably mounted on the pedestal.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrate a kind of feature card 8, are used for periodontal aesthetics, including 4#-4# teeth position is specified in training,
Be related to the thick valve mucosa transplantation of palatine half, feature card 8 be combined in designing 11#, 12#, 13#, 14#, 21#, 22#, 23#, 24#,
11~14# palatines, 21~24# palatines, 10 smallest partition regions (segmentation block), are specified with this zone boundary to design training
Form.
This feature card carries out exploitation design, the number of edges of feature card according to the segmentation block feature of above-mentioned model platform
According to being ready-made with fixed character, model designer can be omitted the design of this part, this eliminates designer to card edge
The workload of design for assembly and verification has achieved the purpose that shorten the development cycle, has saved production cost.
This feature card can be by Design of digital, can also the region of the segmentation that specified in model platform is (hard
Mucous membrane bone) it combines, it turns over and wax pattern is made, heap wax corrects molding making production prototype to technician on this basis.No matter which kind of is all
It is more laborsaving than in the past to save time.
After the completion of the design of this feature card, if demand very little, it can be printed and be produced by 3d；Demand is slightly larger
Female moulding by casting processed can be turned over；Demand again greatly can be with karat gold category module injection molding.Because the design cycle greatly shortens,
Very short time is only needed from intention to putting into production.
To sum up, different for the small mount, multi items of the reply interim surgery training class in oral cavity, complex shape, material requirements
Demand, the present invention propose the concept of a full parted pattern platform, according to clinical oral anatomical context, as much as possible divide
Original whole mouth mold type.Each tooth position that training may be directed to is independent separated, more preferably, will even compare in the past
The palatine of ignorance is also divided into smaller region, and each segmentation block is detachably mounted on pedestal, constitutes one
A model platform.In this way, on this basis, the feature card that there is part to train function for production, work(can be designed by training request
Certain replaceable segmentation block of energy plug-in unit, which is installed on this platform, to be used, from without producing whole oral cavity training model.And it can be with
According to the specified operative region morphological requirements of training, look at that these regions can be by how many adjacent segmentation blocks (hard mucous membrane bone)
Combination covered, the edge with combination segmentation block is to limit, and the feature card of specified operative region form is designed in exploitation,
To replace the original adjacent combination segmentation block (hard mucous membrane bone) of this platform.If the specified operative region of training is not overlapped
If, a platform can insert multiple feature cards.There is no the region of feature card on platform, still by the segmentation of platform first wife
Block occupies, will not vacancy influence beauty.Further, since the component on platform has been minimized segmentation, form is simple, is very suitable for
Metal die injection molding is made, and because this platform is general for each training class, demand is big, is suitble to low
The batch production of cost.Such design, training the exploitation demand of the arbitrary operative site of proposition can simply cope with, and change is numerous to be
Letter, phase adjacent teeth position and region can be such that exploitation links up, design, manufacture difficulty reduce, efficiency greatly improves in any combination.For
For user, this model platform need to only be bought once, and price is relatively low；User will such as carry out new operation project from now on
Teaching, as long as recommit one feature card of exploitation, because anatomical context is small and model designer for feature card covering
It is few to link up details.In addition because the edge data and fixed character of feature card are ready-made, model designer can be omitted this
Partial design saves production cost to eliminate workload of the designer to card edge design for assembly and verification.
Above example is with reference to attached drawing, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Those skilled in the art
Member by above-described embodiment carry out various forms on modification or change, but without departing substantially from the present invention essence in the case of, all
It falls within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of full segmentation oral cavity training model platform, it is characterised in that：The model platform is the upper jaw for upper jaw real training
Model or/and mandibular model for lower jaw real training, the model platform include pedestal and the hard mucous membrane bone with anatomical structure,
The hard mucous membrane bone morphologically simulates gum, soft tissue, alveolar bone and the tooth socket of human body, and the hard mucous membrane bone is according to tooth
Position is divided into multiple segmentation blocks, and multiple segmentation blocks are detachably secured on the pedestal, constitutes a model platform.
2. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hard mucous membrane bone includes point
The tooth position region and palatine region cut open, and tooth position region is divided into multiple tooth positions according to tooth position and divides block, the palate
Portion region is divided into multiple palatine segmentation blocks.
3. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The palatine region first according to
Axis is divided into two major parts, is a palatine point per fritter per bulk according still further to phase adjacent teeth position region segmentation at four fritters
Cut block.
4. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The model platform further includes
The tooth of the tooth socket of the corresponding hard mucous membrane bone, the tooth are installed in its corresponding tooth socket.
5. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The tooth is to cut root shape
State, the tooth socket bottom and the tooth to cut root division aspect consistent, the tooth bond or card slot by way of consolidate
It is scheduled in the tooth socket.
6. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The segmentation block passes through screw
Or card slot or the mode of back-off or bonding are fixed on the base.
7. full segmentation oral cavity training model platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base bottom is formed with
Imitative head mould fixed plate for being connect with imitative head film, the pedestal side are formed with the mounting hole for being connect with occluder.
8. a kind of feature card, it is characterised in that：The feature card is according to specified operative region morphological requirements design
Oral cavity training module, the feature card replace a certain segmentation block or the combination being made of several segmentation blocks in the model platform
Segmentation block is simultaneously removably mounted on the pedestal.
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| CN110782762B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-10-19 | 天津泓正医疗科技有限公司 | Teaching system is dissected in oral cavity |
| CN115398510A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-11-25 | 3D医疗打印公司 | Jaw model, tooth model and system for practicing dental surgery techniques |
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