CN108302939B - A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln - Google Patents
A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN108302939B CN108302939B CN201810129998.3A CN201810129998A CN108302939B CN 108302939 B CN108302939 B CN 108302939B CN 201810129998 A CN201810129998 A CN 201810129998A CN 108302939 B CN108302939 B CN 108302939B
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- kiln
- fixedly connected
- shell
- outlet
- kiln shell
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0005—Injecting liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0085—Movement of the container or support of the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0086—Up or down
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0003—Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0034—Regulation through control of a heating quantity such as fuel, oxidant or intensity of current
- F27D2019/004—Fuel quantity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kilns, including kiln pedestal, the kiln pedestal is fixedly mounted on the ground, burner is equipped with above the kiln pedestal, kiln shell is equipped with above the burner, outlet device is equipped with below the kiln shell right lateral surface, the outlet device is by being opened in the outlet in middle position below kiln shell right lateral surface, the export platform being fixedly connected positioned at outlet right side with kiln shell right lateral surface, the outlet hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected above export platform with export platform upper surface middle position, the rectangular electromagnet being fixedly connected on the left of outlet hydraulic cylinder with outlet hydraulic cylinder cylinder rod left-hand face, it is fixedly connected and symmetrical limit plate two and is located in kiln shell and kiln shell inside front and rear surfaces with export platform upper surface on the left of rectangular electromagnet The support plate two being fixedly connected collectively forms.The invention has the advantages that of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiln high-efficiency energy-saving technology, especially a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln.
Background technique
The kiln industrially used at present, energy utilization rate is all relatively low, and the energy of fuel release, which has, greatly to be released
It is put into the external world, the exhaust gas for generation of especially burning, often there are also very high temperature, carry a large amount of energy, some kilns
Although can handle the exhaust gas of burning, the heat of exhaust gas can only be cannot be used in kiln by the material absorbing in processing unit
Material on, and present kiln the degree of automation be not also it is very high, be unable to automatic feeding-discharging, it is cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln, including kiln bottom
Seat, the kiln pedestal are fixedly mounted on the ground, burner are equipped with above the kiln pedestal, the burner is by position
The burner shell that is fixedly connected above kiln pedestal with kiln base upper surface is located above burner shell and fires
Burning crust of the device upper surface is fixedly connected and equally distributed fuel oil spray head, interface above fuel oil spray head and on fuel oil spray head
The atomizer that is fixedly connected in burner shell and is located at below fuel oil spray head and is fixedly connected with fuel oil spray head lower interface
Fuel ratio valve, be located above burner shell and be located on the inside of fuel oil spray head and burner upper surface of outer cover is fixed connects
It connects and equally distributed gas spray head, is located in burner shell and is located at solid with gas spray head lower interface below gas spray head
Surely the gas ratio valve that connects and it is located above burner shell and is located at fuel oil spray head and gas spray head middle position and combustion
It burns the air nozzle that crust of the device upper surface is fixedly connected to collectively form, kiln shell is equipped with above the burner, it is described
Top is equipped with inlet device on the left of kiln shell, and the inlet device is by being opened in middle position above kiln shell left-hand face
Entrance, the terrace at entrance being fixedly connected with kiln shell left-hand face on the left of the entrance, above terrace at entrance and entrance
Inlet pressure cylinder that platform upper surface middle position is fixedly connected, be located on the right side of inlet pressure cylinder on the right side of inlet pressure cylinder cylinder rod
Pushing block that surface is fixedly connected is fixedly connected on the right side of pushing block with terrace at entrance upper surface and symmetrical limit plate
One, positioned at the sinter box that one middle position of limit plate is connect with terrace at entrance upper surface slide, be located at kiln shell in and kiln
Front and rear surfaces are fixedly connected on the inside of shell support plate one and it is located at one right side of support plate and one end and kiln inner surface of outer cover turn
The swivel plate one of dynamic connection collectively forms, and entry switch is equipped on the outside of the inlet device, the entry switch is by being located at entrance
Top and the inlet baffle being slidably connected with kiln shell left-hand face and it is located above inlet baffle on one end and inlet baffle
Surface is fixedly connected and the entry switch hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with kiln shell left-hand face collectively forms, the kiln shell
Outlet device is equipped with below right lateral surface, the outlet device is by being opened in going out for kiln shell right lateral surface lower section middle position
Mouth, the export platform being fixedly connected on the right side of outlet with kiln shell right lateral surface are located above export platform and export flat
Outlet hydraulic cylinder that platform upper surface middle position is fixedly connected is located on the left of outlet hydraulic cylinder and table on the left of outlet hydraulic cylinder cylinder rod
Rectangular electromagnet that face is fixedly connected is fixedly connected on the left of rectangular electromagnet with export platform upper surface and symmetrical
Limit plate two and the support plate two being fixedly connected in kiln shell with front and rear surfaces on the inside of kiln shell collectively form, described
Gate out switch is equipped on the outside of outlet device, the gate out switch is connected by being located at outlet top and sliding with kiln shell right lateral surface
The outlet damper connect and the common structure of gate out switch hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected above outlet damper with outlet damper upper surface
At.
Rear is equipped with lifting device in the kiln shell, the lifting device by be located in kiln shell on the left of upper end with
Hot box that kiln shell inner surface is fixedly connected is located on the right side of hot box and the right surface pivots in one end and kiln shell inside
The upper shaft for connecting the other end and the rotation connection of hot box right lateral surface, is located at hot box at the upper sprocket wheel being sleeved on outside upper shaft
It is interior be fixedly connected with hot box right lateral surface and lifting motor that output shaft is fixedly connected with upper shaft, be located in kiln shell with
The lower rotary shaft of left and right surface pivots connection, the lower sprocket being sleeved on outside lower rotary shaft on the inside of kiln shell, be sleeved on upper sprocket wheel and under
Chain outside sprocket wheel, the fastener axis being fixedly connected in front of chain with chain front surface and it is located at fastener axis lower section and fastener
The fastener that axis is fixedly connected.
Front is equipped with mutually isostructural lifting device in the kiln shell.
Fuel tank, fuel cartridge and hydraulic oil container are successively arranged below the kiln pedestal.
It is equipped with the fuel pipe being fixedly connected with fuel ratio valve above the fuel tank, is equipped with and combustion above the fuel cartridge
The fuel gas conduit that gas proportioning valve is fixedly connected.
The kiln inner surface of outer cover is equipped with insulating layer of asbestos.
The sinter box lower surface is provided with the support slot matched with fastener.
It is equipped with above the kiln shell and is provided with gas vent, exhaust gas filter layer is equipped with above the gas vent.
Temperature sensor is equipped on the inside of the kiln shell below rear surface.
Electrically connect between the fuel ratio valve, gas ratio valve, rectangular electromagnet, lifting motor and temperature sensor
Connect, the inlet pressure cylinder, entry switch hydraulic cylinder, outlet hydraulic cylinder and gate out switch hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic oil pipe with it is hydraulic
Fuel tank is connected.
Using a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln of technical solution of the present invention production, uniformly divide in burner
The fuel oil spray head and gas spray head of cloth, keep heating surface (area) (HS bigger, and air nozzle is arranged again in fuel oil spray head and gas spray head
Middle position keeps burning more abundant, and the automation of feeding and discharging may be implemented in inlet device and outlet device, increases effect
The material for needing to be sintered from entrance feeding can be first passed around the heating of top high-temperature flue gas in kiln by rate, lifting device,
It is continuously transported downwards by lifting device again, material is made continuously to be in the environment of high temperature before sending out kiln.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of burner of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of burner of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial left side view of lifting device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of sinter box of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of inlet device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of outlet device of the present invention;
In figure, 1, kiln pedestal;2, burner;3, burner shell;4, fuel oil spray head;5, atomizer;6, fuel oil
Proportioning valve;7, gas spray head;8, gas ratio valve;9, air nozzle;10, kiln shell;11, inlet device;12, entrance;13,
Terrace at entrance;14, inlet pressure cylinder;15, pushing block;16, limit plate one;17, sinter box;18, support plate one;19, swivel plate
One;20, entry switch;21, inlet baffle;22, entry switch hydraulic cylinder;23, outlet device;24, it exports;25, export platform;
26, outlet hydraulic cylinder;27, rectangular electromagnet;28, limit plate two;29, support plate two;30, gate out switch;31, outlet damper;
32, gate out switch hydraulic cylinder;33, lifting device;34, hot box;35, upper shaft;36, upper sprocket wheel;37, lifting motor;38, under
Shaft;39, lower sprocket;40, chain;41, fastener axis;42, fastener;43, fuel tank;44, fuel cartridge;45, hydraulic oil container;46,
Fuel pipe;47, fuel gas conduit;48, insulating layer of asbestos;49, support slot;50, gas vent;51, exhaust gas filter layer;52, temperature sensing
Device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of energy-efficient kiln of continuous sintering type
Furnace, including kiln pedestal 1, the kiln pedestal 1 are fixedly mounted on the ground, and burner is equipped with above the kiln pedestal 1
2, the burner 2 is by being located at the burner shell 3, position that 1 top of kiln pedestal is fixedly connected with 1 upper surface of kiln pedestal
It is fixedly connected above burner shell 3 with 3 upper surface of burner shell and equally distributed fuel oil spray head 4, is located at combustion
Atomizer 5 that the top of oil nozzle 4 is fixedly connected with interface on fuel oil spray head 4 is located in burner shell 3 and is located at fuel oil spray
Fuel ratio valve 6 that first 4 lower section is fixedly connected with 4 lower interface of fuel oil spray head is located at the top of burner shell 3 and positioned at fuel oil
The inside of spray head 4 is fixedly connected with 3 upper surface of burner shell and equally distributed gas spray head 7, positioned at burner shell 3
It is interior and be located at gas ratio valve 8 that the lower section of gas spray head 7 is fixedly connected with 7 lower interface of gas spray head and positioned at burner shell
3 tops and the air spray being fixedly connected positioned at fuel oil spray head 4 and 7 middle position of gas spray head with 3 upper surface of burner shell
First 9 collectively form, and kiln shell 10 is equipped with above the burner 2, and the 10 left side top of kiln shell is equipped with entrance and fills
11 are set, the inlet device 11 is by being opened in the entrance 12 in middle position above 10 left-hand face of kiln shell, being located at 12 left side of entrance
Terrace at entrance 13 that side is fixedly connected with 10 left-hand face of kiln shell is located at 13 top of terrace at entrance and table on terrace at entrance 13
Inlet pressure cylinder 14 that face middle position is fixedly connected is located at 14 right side of inlet pressure cylinder and table on the right side of 14 cylinder rod of inlet pressure cylinder
Pushing block 15 that face is fixedly connected is fixedly connected positioned at 15 right side of pushing block with 13 upper surface of terrace at entrance and symmetrical limit
Position plate 1, the sinter box 17 being connect with 13 upper surface slide of terrace at entrance positioned at one 16 middle position of limit plate, positioned at kiln
The support plate 1 that is fixedly connected with 10 inside front and rear surfaces of kiln shell in shell 10 and it is located on the right side of support plate 1 and one
It holds the swivel plate 1 being rotatablely connected with 10 inner surface of kiln shell to collectively form, is opened on the outside of the inlet device 11 equipped with entrance
20 are closed, the entry switch 20 is by being located at the inlet baffle 21 being slidably connected above entrance 12 and with 10 left-hand face of kiln shell
It is fixedly connected with 21 upper surface of inlet baffle and is fixed with 10 left-hand face of kiln shell with 21 top one end of inlet baffle is located at
The entry switch hydraulic cylinder 22 of connection collectively forms, and outlet device 23 is equipped with below 10 right lateral surface of kiln shell, described
Outlet device 23 is by being opened in the outlet 24 in middle position below 10 right lateral surface of kiln shell, being located at outside 24 right side of outlet and kiln
Export platform 25 that 10 right lateral surface of shell is fixedly connected is located at 25 top of export platform and 25 upper surface middle position of export platform
The outlet hydraulic cylinder 26 that is fixedly connected is fixedly connected positioned at 26 left side of outlet hydraulic cylinder with 26 cylinder rod left-hand face of outlet hydraulic cylinder
Rectangular electromagnet 27, be fixedly connected with 25 upper surface of export platform positioned at 27 left side of rectangular electromagnet and symmetrical limit
Plate 2 28 and the support plate 2 29 being fixedly connected in kiln shell 10 with 10 inside front and rear surfaces of kiln shell collectively form,
On the outside of the outlet device 23 be equipped with gate out switch 30, the gate out switch 30 by be located at outlet 24 top and with kiln shell 10
It outlet damper 31 that right lateral surface is slidably connected and is fixedly connected above outlet damper 31 with 31 upper surface of outlet damper
Gate out switch hydraulic cylinder 32 collectively forms;In the kiln shell 10 rear be equipped with lifting device 33, the lifting device 33 by
The hot box 34 that is fixedly connected on the left of upper end in kiln shell 10 with 10 inner surface of kiln shell is located at 34 right side of hot box
Side and one end connects the other end with the 10 right surface pivots in inside of kiln shell and 34 right lateral surface of hot box is rotatablely connected upper turn
Axis 35, the upper sprocket wheel 36 being sleeved on outside upper shaft 35 are fixedly connected in hot box 34 with 34 right lateral surface of hot box and defeated
Lifting motor 37 that shaft is fixedly connected with upper shaft 35 is located in kiln shell 10 and turns with 10 inside left and right surface of kiln shell
The lower rotary shaft 38 of dynamic connection, the lower sprocket 39 being sleeved on outside lower rotary shaft 38, the chain being sleeved on outside upper sprocket wheel 36 and lower sprocket 39
Item 40, the fastener axis 41 being fixedly connected with 40 front surface of chain positioned at the front of chain 40 and it is located at 41 lower section of fastener axis and fastener axis
41 fasteners 42 being fixedly connected;Front is equipped with mutually isostructural lifting device 33 in the kiln shell 10;The kiln pedestal 1
Lower section is successively arranged fuel tank 43, fuel cartridge 44 and hydraulic oil container 45;It is equipped with above the fuel tank 43 solid with fuel ratio valve 6
Surely the fuel pipe 46 connected is equipped with the fuel gas conduit 47 being fixedly connected with gas ratio valve 8 above the fuel cartridge 44;The kiln
10 inner surface of shell is equipped with insulating layer of asbestos 48;17 lower surface of sinter box is provided with the support slot 49 matched with fastener 42;
It is equipped with above the kiln shell 10 and is provided with gas vent 50, exhaust gas filter layer 51 is equipped with above the gas vent 50;The kiln
Temperature sensor 52 is equipped with below 10 inside rear surface of shell;The fuel ratio valve 6, gas ratio valve 8, rectangular electromagnet
27, it is electrically connected between lifting motor 37 and temperature sensor 52, the inlet pressure cylinder 14, goes out entry switch hydraulic cylinder 22
Oral fluid cylinder pressure 26 and gate out switch hydraulic cylinder 32 are connected by hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic oil container 45.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that kiln pedestal is fixedly mounted on the ground, and burner is equipped with above kiln pedestal,
Burner is by being located at the burner shell being fixedly connected above kiln pedestal with kiln base upper surface, being located at burner
It is fixedly connected with burner upper surface of outer cover above shell and equally distributed fuel oil spray head, is located above fuel oil spray head and fires
Interface is fixedly connected on oil nozzle atomizer, be located in burner shell and be located at below fuel oil spray head under fuel oil spray head
Fuel ratio valve that interface is fixedly connected is located above burner shell and is located on the inside of fuel oil spray head and burner shell
Upper surface is fixedly connected and equally distributed gas spray head, be located at burner shell in and be located at gas spray head below and combustion gas
The gas ratio valve and be located above burner shell and be located at fuel oil spray head and gas spray head that spray head lower interface is fixedly connected
The air nozzle that middle position is fixedly connected with burner upper surface of outer cover collectively forms, and is equipped with outside kiln above burner
Shell, kiln shell left side top are equipped with inlet device, and inlet device is by being opened in middle position above kiln shell left-hand face
Entrance, the terrace at entrance being fixedly connected with kiln shell left-hand face on the left of the entrance, above terrace at entrance and entrance
Inlet pressure cylinder that platform upper surface middle position is fixedly connected, be located on the right side of inlet pressure cylinder on the right side of inlet pressure cylinder cylinder rod
Pushing block that surface is fixedly connected is fixedly connected on the right side of pushing block with terrace at entrance upper surface and symmetrical limit plate
One, positioned at the sinter box that one middle position of limit plate is connect with terrace at entrance upper surface slide, be located at kiln shell in and kiln
Front and rear surfaces are fixedly connected on the inside of shell support plate one and it is located at one right side of support plate and one end and kiln inner surface of outer cover turn
The swivel plate one of dynamic connection collectively forms, and is equipped with entry switch on the outside of inlet device, entry switch by be located at entrance top and with
The inlet baffle and one end is fixed with inlet baffle upper surface above inlet baffle that kiln shell left-hand face is slidably connected
It connects and the entry switch hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected with kiln shell left-hand face collectively forms, below kiln shell right lateral surface
Equipped with outlet device, outlet device by be opened in the outlet in middle position below kiln shell right lateral surface, be located at outlet right side with
Export platform that kiln shell right lateral surface is fixedly connected, be located at it is solid with export platform upper surface middle position above export platform
Surely the outlet hydraulic cylinder connected, the square electric being fixedly connected on the left of outlet hydraulic cylinder with outlet hydraulic cylinder cylinder rod left-hand face
Magnet is fixedly connected on the left of rectangular electromagnet with export platform upper surface and symmetrical limit plate two and positioned at kiln
The support plate two being fixedly connected in shell with front and rear surfaces on the inside of kiln shell collectively forms, and outlet is equipped on the outside of outlet device and is opened
It closes, gate out switch is by being located at the outlet damper being slidably connected above outlet and with kiln shell right lateral surface and being located at outlet damper
The gate out switch hydraulic cylinder that top is fixedly connected with outlet damper upper surface collectively forms, equally distributed fuel oil in burner
Spray head and gas spray head keep heating surface (area) (HS bigger, and air nozzle is arranged again in fuel oil spray head and gas spray head middle position,
Keep burning more abundant, the automation of feeding and discharging may be implemented in inlet device and outlet device, increases efficiency, lifting device
The material for needing to be sintered from entrance feeding can be first passed around to the heating of top high-temperature flue gas in kiln, then pass through lifting dress
Continuous transport downwards is set, material is made continuously to be in the environment of high temperature before sending out kiln.
In the present embodiment, the atomizer in burner can adequately break up the fuel oil that fuel oil spray head sprays,
Make its full combustion, the adjusting of fuel ratio valve and gas ratio valve can suitably adjust the sintering temperature in kiln, when entering
When entry switch hydraulic cylinder in mouth switch is shunk, entrance is opened, limit of the sinter box in limit plate one of agglomerated material is contained with
Under the promotion of system and inlet pressure cylinder, makes it into kiln, be supported the support of plate one and swivel plate one, it is specified when reaching
When position, swivel plate is rotated down at the beginning, and sinter box will be fallen on the fastener of lifting device at this time, and then lifting device exists
Start turning upper sprocket wheel, chain and fastener under the work of lifting motor, sinter box is also just transported to kiln bottom and starts most
Sintering afterwards, when completing sintering, sinter box continues to move down, and then falls into support plate two, opens outlet, outlet hydraulic
Cylinder stretches out, and rectangular electromagnet is powered, and adsorbs sintered plate, and outlet hydraulic cylinder is shunk, and closes outlet, completes sintering process.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln, including kiln pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the kiln pedestal (1) is solid
Dingan County fills on the ground, is equipped with burner (2) above the kiln pedestal (1), and the burner (2) is by being located at kiln bottom
Seat (1) above be fixedly connected with kiln pedestal (1) upper surface burner shell (3), be located at burner shell (3) top
Be fixedly connected with burner shell (3) upper surface and equally distributed fuel oil spray head (4), be located at fuel oil spray head (4) above with
Interface is fixedly connected on fuel oil spray head (4) atomizer (5) is located in burner shell (3) and is located under fuel oil spray head (4)
The square fuel ratio valve (6) being fixedly connected with fuel oil spray head (4) lower interface is located above burner shell (3) and is located at combustion
It is fixedly connected with burner shell (3) upper surface on the inside of oil nozzle (4) and equally distributed gas spray head (7), is located at and burns
In crust of the device (3) and it is located at the gas ratio valve (8) being fixedly connected below gas spray head (7) with gas spray head (7) lower interface
Be located above burner shell (3) and be located at fuel oil spray head (4) and gas spray head (7) middle position and burner shell
(3) air nozzle (9) that upper surface is fixedly connected collectively forms, and is equipped with kiln shell (10) above the burner (2), institute
It states top on the left of kiln shell (10) and is equipped with inlet device (11), the inlet device (11) is by being opened on the left of kiln shell (10)
The entrance (12) in surface middle position is located on the left of entrance (12) to enter with what kiln shell (10) left-hand face was fixedly connected
Mouth platform (13) is located at the inlet pressure being fixedly connected above terrace at entrance (13) with terrace at entrance (13) upper surface middle position
Cylinder (14) is located at the pushing block being fixedly connected on the right side of inlet pressure cylinder (14) with inlet pressure cylinder (14) cylinder rod right lateral surface
(15), be located at pushing block (15) on the right side of be fixedly connected with terrace at entrance (13) upper surface and symmetrical limit plate one (16),
The sinter box (17) that connect positioned at limit plate one (16) middle position with terrace at entrance (13) upper surface slide is located at kiln shell
(10) in the support plate one (18) that is fixedly connected of front and rear surfaces on the inside of kiln shell (10) and be located at support plate one (18) right side
And the swivel plate one (19) that one end is rotatablely connected with kiln shell (10) inner surface collectively forms, on the outside of the inlet device (11)
Equipped with entry switch (20), the entry switch (20) is by being located above entrance (12) and sliding with kiln shell (10) left-hand face
The inlet baffle (21) of dynamic connection and be located at one end above inlet baffle (21) be fixedly connected with inlet baffle (21) upper surface and
The entry switch hydraulic cylinder (22) being fixedly connected with kiln shell (10) left-hand face collectively forms, and the kiln shell (10) is right
Outlet device (23) are equipped with below side surface, the outlet device (23) is intermediate below kiln shell (10) right lateral surface by being opened in
The outlet (24) of position, be located at outlet (24) on the right side of be fixedly connected with kiln shell (10) right lateral surface export platform (25),
The outlet hydraulic cylinder (26) that is fixedly connected above the export platform (25) with export platform (25) upper surface middle position is located at
The rectangular electromagnet (27) that is fixedly connected on the left of outlet hydraulic cylinder (26) with outlet hydraulic cylinder (26) cylinder rod left-hand face is located at just
It is fixedly connected with export platform (25) upper surface on the left of shape electromagnet (27) and symmetrical limit plate two (28) and positioned at kiln
The support plate two (29) being fixedly connected in stove outer covering (10) with front and rear surfaces on the inside of kiln shell (10) collectively forms, the outlet
Gate out switch (30) are equipped on the outside of device (23), the gate out switch (30) by be located above outlet (24) and with kiln shell
(10) outlet damper (31) and be located above outlet damper (31) and outlet damper (31) upper surface that right lateral surface is slidably connected
The gate out switch hydraulic cylinder (32) being fixedly connected collectively forms.
2. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln shell
(10) interior rear is equipped with lifting device (33), and the lifting device (33) is by being located at kiln shell (10) interior upper end left side and kiln
Hot box (34) that shell (10) inner surface is fixedly connected is located on the right side of hot box (34) and one end and kiln shell (10) are interior
The right surface pivots connection other end in side and the upper shaft (35) of hot box (34) right lateral surface rotation connection are sleeved on upper shaft
(35) outside upper sprocket wheel (36) is located in hot box (34) and is fixedly connected with hot box (34) right lateral surface and output shaft and upper turn
Lifting motor (37) that axis (35) is fixedly connected is located in kiln shell (10) and left and right surface pivots on the inside of kiln shell (10)
The lower rotary shaft (38) of connection is sleeved on the outer lower sprocket (39) of lower rotary shaft (38), is sleeved on upper sprocket wheel (36) and lower sprocket (39)
The chain (40) of outside is located at the fastener axis (41) being fixedly connected in front of chain (40) with chain (40) front surface and is located at fastener
The fastener (42) being fixedly connected below axis (41) with fastener axis (41).
3. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln shell
(10) front is equipped with mutually isostructural lifting device (33) in.
4. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln pedestal
(1) lower section is successively arranged fuel tank (43), fuel cartridge (44) and hydraulic oil container (45).
5. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fuel tank (43)
Top is equipped with the fuel pipe (46) being fixedly connected with fuel ratio valve (6), and fuel cartridge (44) top is equipped with and gas proportion
The fuel gas conduit (47) that valve (8) is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln shell
(10) inner surface is equipped with insulating layer of asbestos (48).
7. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sinter box (17)
Lower surface is provided with the support slot (49) matched with fastener (42).
8. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln shell
(10) top is equipped with and is provided with gas vent (50), is equipped with exhaust gas filter layer (51) above the gas vent (50).
9. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kiln shell
(10) temperature sensor (52) are equipped with below the rear surface of inside.
10. a kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel ratio
It is electrically connected between valve (6), gas ratio valve (8), rectangular electromagnet (27), lifting motor (37) and temperature sensor (52),
The inlet pressure cylinder (14), entry switch hydraulic cylinder (22), outlet hydraulic cylinder (26) and gate out switch hydraulic cylinder (32) pass through
Hydraulic oil pipe is connected with hydraulic oil container (45).
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CN201810129998.3A CN108302939B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of continuous sintering type high-efficient energy-saving kiln |
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CN108302939A CN108302939A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
CN108302939B true CN108302939B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4212635A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-07-15 | North John W | Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous refractory material in prescribed shapes and products therefrom |
CN103234203A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 苏州斯马特环保科技有限公司 | Combustor for ignition furnace of sintering machine |
CN104195294A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏丰东热技术股份有限公司 | Novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace |
CN204959011U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-13 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Flying dust is carried vanadium after -baking device and is utilized device's CFB boiler system |
CN206177003U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南仁海科技材料发展有限公司 | Industrial energy conservation kiln |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810129998.3A patent/CN108302939B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4212635A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-07-15 | North John W | Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous refractory material in prescribed shapes and products therefrom |
CN103234203A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 苏州斯马特环保科技有限公司 | Combustor for ignition furnace of sintering machine |
CN104195294A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏丰东热技术股份有限公司 | Novel drop-bottom aluminum alloy aging furnace |
CN204959011U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-13 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Flying dust is carried vanadium after -baking device and is utilized device's CFB boiler system |
CN206177003U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南仁海科技材料发展有限公司 | Industrial energy conservation kiln |
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Effective date of registration: 20190611 Address after: 438000 No. 46 Yanjiang Avenue, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Huanggang Huayao Zhongxiang Kiln Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 713100 Group 11, Longxing Village, Tangfang Township, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Yin Jianku |
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