CN108300572A - 采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法 - Google Patents

采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法 Download PDF

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CN108300572A
CN108300572A CN201810151173.1A CN201810151173A CN108300572A CN 108300572 A CN108300572 A CN 108300572A CN 201810151173 A CN201810151173 A CN 201810151173A CN 108300572 A CN108300572 A CN 108300572A
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oil
gutter
bunker fuel
environmentally friendly
glycerine esterification
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梁耕生
麦启文
张伟群
杨江强
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Triumphant Extraordinary Finish Co Ltd That Jumps Of Maoming City
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Triumphant Extraordinary Finish Co Ltd That Jumps Of Maoming City
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/06—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with glycerol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only

Abstract

本发明提供的采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法，将地沟油甘油酯化，使其成为酸值≤6.5mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.1%；倾点≤30℃的生物燃料油。本发明通过无催化剂、加热、真空甘油酯化地沟油变成生物燃料油，用作船用燃料油的调合组分，工艺简单，方法环保，无污染产生，生产成本低，易工业化。

Description

采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分 的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法，属于生物质化工及再生能源领域。
背景技术
地沟油对人类健康的损害和对环境污染是巨大隐患，社会一大问题，而地沟油化工再利用，做成再生能源是有效的解决办法。生物柴油、航空生物煤油是很好的思路和方法，但是工艺复杂，成本高，过程使用催化剂等也产生一定污染处理问题，而通过无催化剂、加热、真空甘油酯化地沟油变成生物燃料，用作船用燃料油的调合组分，工艺简单，方法环保，无污染产生，生产成本低，易工业化。
一些专利，也提出利用地沟油甘油酯化工艺，降低酸值，以进一步进行酯交换和精馏生产生物柴油。如专利CN201310308470.x“一种对地沟油的甘油酯化方法”；专利CN201410557750.9“甘油酯化降低地沟油或酸化油酸值的改进工艺”；但都未能解决地沟油作为生物燃料，特别是环保型船用燃料油调合组分的要求。
地沟油与石油产品渣油、轻组分油的相容性为1级【ASTM D4740-04（R2009）】、含硫低，但要作生物燃料，受限于酸值、灰分、倾点，本发明使用的地沟油酸值为：192.25mgKOH/g，GB/T 264或GB/T 7304，灰分：0.212%（m/m），GB/T508，倾点：35℃，GB/T3535，因此要通过生物质化工处理，使其符合要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种工艺简单、方法环保、无污染产生和生产成本低的采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法。
本发明提供的采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法，其特征在于，将地沟油甘油酯化，使其成为酸值≤6.5mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.1%；倾点≤30℃的生物燃料油。
上述中，地沟油甘油酯化工艺条件为：地沟油：甘油的质量比为3.0～8.0：1，反应温度为230℃～260℃，反应压力为4.0×104Pa～7.0×104Pa，反应时间3～6小时。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种环保船用燃料油，该环保船用燃料油由上述所得的生物燃料油与含硫量≤0.5%的石油产品渣油、轻组分油调合成含硫量≤0.5%而得。
上述中，按质量百分比计，生物燃料油占15%～25%。
本发明的优点是：通过无催化剂、加热、真空甘油酯化地沟油变成生物燃料油，用作船用燃料油的调合组分，工艺简单，方法环保，无污染产生，生产成本低，易工业化。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例将对本发明作进一步说明，但不因此而限制本发明。
下面实施例用到的地沟油酸值为：192.25mgKOH/g，GB/T 264或GB/T 7304，灰分：0.212%（m/m），GB/T508，倾点：35℃，GB/T3535。
实施例1
将地沟油300g和甘油50g放入减压瓶，抽真空至4.5×104Pa，逐步升温、出水至235℃，稳定反应4小时，得生物燃料油323g；相容性：一级，酸值：6.29mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.078%（m/m）；倾点≤21℃。
实施例2
将地沟油300g和50g甘油放入减压瓶，抽真空至5.0×104Pa，逐步升温、出水至240℃，稳定反应4小时，得生物燃料油320g；相容性：一级，酸值：6.06mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.07%（m/m）；倾点≤21℃。
实施例3
将300g地沟油和50g甘油放入减压瓶，抽真空至5.5×104Pa，逐步升温、出水至245℃，稳定反应4小时，得生物燃料油315g；相容性：一级，酸值：5.922mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.08%（m/m）；倾点≤21℃。
25℃密度：923.2kg/m3
50℃运动粘度：38.3mm2·S-1
实施例四：
将实施例3得到的生物燃料油20.5%（m/m）与含硫量≤0.5%的渣油45.5%（m/m）、轻组分油34%（m/m）混合得到的环保船用燃料油。
调合出的环保型船用燃料油质量指标完全符合某船舶燃料油供应有限公司环保型180#船用燃料油质量要求，见表一：
表一：
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (4)

1.采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法，其特征在于，将地沟油甘油酯化，使其成为酸值≤6.5mgKOH/g；灰分≤0.1%；倾点≤30℃的生物燃料油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法，其特征在于，地沟油甘油酯化工艺条件为：地沟油：甘油的质量比为3.0～8.0：1，反应温度为230℃～260℃，反应压力为4.0×104Pa～7.0×104Pa，反应时间3～6小时。
3.一种环保船用燃料油，其特征在于，由权利要求1、2任一项得到的生物燃料油、含硫量≤0.5%的石油产品渣油和轻组分油调合成含硫量≤0.5%而得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环保船用燃料油，其特征在于，按质量百分比计，生物燃料油占15%～25%。
CN201810151173.1A 2018-02-14 2018-02-14 采用无催化剂甘油酯化地沟油生产环保船用燃料油调合组分的方法 Pending CN108300572A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020109653A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Neste Oyj Marine fuel blend

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011139277A2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Kurko William R Fuel additive and method for its use
CN102776037A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-14 梅州市骏奇科技有限公司 以地沟油为原料的生物调合燃料油及其制备方法
CN104450207A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-25 北京化工大学 甘油酯化法降低地沟油或酸化油酸值的改进工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011139277A2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Kurko William R Fuel additive and method for its use
CN102776037A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-14 梅州市骏奇科技有限公司 以地沟油为原料的生物调合燃料油及其制备方法
CN104450207A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-25 北京化工大学 甘油酯化法降低地沟油或酸化油酸值的改进工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020109653A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Neste Oyj Marine fuel blend

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Application publication date: 20180720