CN108300508A - Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device - Google Patents

Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108300508A
CN108300508A CN201810341314.6A CN201810341314A CN108300508A CN 108300508 A CN108300508 A CN 108300508A CN 201810341314 A CN201810341314 A CN 201810341314A CN 108300508 A CN108300508 A CN 108300508A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
reactor
solid
millisecond
cracking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810341314.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田原宇
乔英云
张金弘
刘欣梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201810341314.6A priority Critical patent/CN108300508A/en
Publication of CN108300508A publication Critical patent/CN108300508A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G55/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
    • C10G55/02Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
    • C10G55/06Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one catalytic cracking step

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device, and downlink modified-reaction pipe is connected to one circular response system of composition by gas-solid separator, returning charge controller and flow control device with modification regeneration reactor;High-efficiency atomizing nozzle is arranged in downlink modified-reaction pipe top, and lower part is equipped with gas-solid quick disconnector;Modification regeneration reactor bottom is equipped with regenerant inlet, and top is equipped with gas-solid separator;Millisecond cracking reactor, which is connected to by gas-solid separator, returning charge controller and flow control device with pyrolysis recycle reactor, forms another circular response system;Pyrolysis oil gas vent and the outlet of returning charge controller are directly accessed a millisecond cracking reactor entrance, millisecond cracking reactor outlet connection gas-solid quick disconnector together;Pyrolysis recycle reactor bottom is equipped with air intake, and top is connected equipped with gas-solid separator with returning charge controller, and returning charge controller accesses millisecond cracking reactor, and gas-solid separator gas vent is connected by heat exchanger with exhanst gas outlet.

Description

Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device
1. technical field
The present invention provides heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device, belongs to PETROLEUM PROCESSING neck Domain.
2. background technology
The very important basic organic chemical industry raw material of the low-carbon alkenes such as ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene, especially ethylene Production capacity is considered increasingly as the mark of a countries and regions petrochemical industry development level.Due to energy-storage battery technology blowout Develop and be known as six discharge standard of motor-vehicle tail-gas state most tight in the world and implement the phase and close on, electric vehicle is close by driving process No pollution, energy saving, low use cost and it is easy to intelligentized advantage, is a dark horse, replacing fuel oil automobile becomes irreversible Development trend will be that oil universal consumption figure is handed over drastically to decline thereupon, oil-processing enterprises from " fuel combustion type " to " chemical industry type " Transition and upgrade is extremely urgent.
Currently, about 95% ethylene of the whole world and 66% propylene are light using natural gas, naphtha or light diesel fuel etc. Matter raw material is produced by tube furnace steam thermal cracking process.However in the 21st century, is with conventional crude resource increasingly depleted, generation Boundary's oil supply shows heaviness, in poor quality development trend, causes steamcracker feed relatively deficient, and low in world wide The carbon olefin market demand increasingly rapid growth.In order to alleviate this contradiction, the raw materials for production of low-carbon alkene are widened, while being also more Heavy raw oil is utilized well, develops using heavy oil as raw material, " the chemical industry of low-carbon alkene is directly produced by Deep Catalytic Cracking process Type " technology path becomes the emphasis and hot spot of petroleum refining industry research both at home and abroad and concern at present, but being capable of industrialized maturation Technology is very few.
The heavy oil catalytic pyrolysis low-carbon olefines high-output technology developed in recent years is more, the DCC/ developed such as sinopec Shi Ke institutes CPP techniques [4-5], the PetroFCC techniques of Uop Inc.'s exploitation, the HS-FCC techniques of Japan petroleum energy centre exploitation, THR Technique, German organic chemistry research institute TCSC techniques, INDMAX (UCC) technique of Indian Oil Corporation's exploitation, Exxon mobil Two-stage riser catalytic pyrolysis (TMP) work that the Maxofin techniques and China Petroleum developed jointly with Kellog companies propose Skill etc., by the extensive concern and Demonstration Application of industry.There is olefin feedstock range to broaden compared with steam cracking, reaction temperature Low, product distribution is easy to adjustment and low power consumption and other advantages.But when on the one hand these Deep Catalytic Cracking process preferably use high temperature, short stop Between, the mode of operation of high agent-oil ratio, big water-oil factor, on the other hand due in catalytic pyrolysis operating process, raw material composition and catalysis Agent property is an important factor for influencing catalytic pyrolysis product yield and distribution.However the work of heavy oil catalytic pyrolysis shape selective catalysis agent Property component is mainly ZSM-5 and Y type molecular sieve, and pore passage structure is smaller, larger heavy oil molecules spread in mass transport process by Limit is not easily accessible inside molecular sieve and carries out shape slective cracking, in addition the stronger hydrogen migration performance of acidic molecular sieve, the yield of alkene and Selective increase rate is restricted;In addition, the heavy oil macromolecular for being gathered in molecular sieve surface is easy under the action of acid site Overcracking causes product distribution bad or coking condensation, to blocking catalyst duct.Current existing industry is selected type and is urged Agent often brings catalysis using inferior raw materials preparing low-carbon olefin by catalytically cracking such as reduced crude, decompression residuum, deasphalted oils The problems such as agent poisoning, atomizing effect are poor, green coke amount is big and conversion ratio and selectivity are greatly lowered.
In addition in existing heavy oil hot procedure, liquid phase reactor mainly occurs for hydrocarbon reaction.Hydrocarbon molecules in the gas phase It can scatter quickly after being split into free radical, and free radical in the liquid phase is surrounded by surrounding molecular as " cage " Come, polycondensation reaction will aggravate.So that the free radical to be formed is scatter, it is necessary to overcome diffused out from " cage " it is additional Potential barrier, here it is so-called " cage effects ".For gas phase reaction, this " cage effect " can change liquid reactive Activation energy and reaction speed.Wu etc. compared the liquid phase reactor and gas phase reaction process of hexadecane, find liquid phase reaction course Gaseous product selectivity can be reduced while can also generate more polymer, and gas phase reaction process can then increase in gaseous product Olefin(e) centent.
The pollution for eliminating carbon residue and heavy metal pollution in heavy oil is how developed, the technique for obtaining low-carbon alkene is maximized and is set The standby China's oil chemical industry type processing transition and upgrade process that becomes compels key subjects to be solved.
3. invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome existing for existing processing of heavy oil device insufficient and a kind of heavy oil millisecond classification Gas phase catalysis cracks producing light olefins coupling device, is pyrolyzed using heavy oil down pipe millisecond and maximizes production oil gas, high temp oil gas Without condensation separation, high temperature millisecond shape selective catalysis cracking producing light olefins are directly carried out, to make full use of pyrolysis oil gas Heat increases substantially yield of light olefins and selectivity, overcomes liquid reactive " cage effect ", reduces Mass and heat transfer pair The influence of catalytic pyrolysis drastically reduces the green coke amount and energy consumption of cracking process, to realize the efficient high yield chemical industry of heavy oil Type is processed.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device, by gas-solid separator, returning charge controller, height Imitate atomizer, downlink modified-reaction pipe, gas-solid quick disconnector, pyrolysis oil gas vent, flow control device, millisecond cracking reaction Device, regenerant inlet, modification regeneration reactor, heat exchanger, regeneration gas outlet, pyrolysis recycle reactor, air intake, flue gas go out Mouth composition.Downlink modified-reaction pipe is connected by gas-solid separator, returning charge controller and flow control device and modification regeneration reactor One circular response system of logical composition;Downlink modified-reaction pipe top is provided with symmetrical high-efficiency atomizing nozzle, and lower part is equipped with gas Gu quick disconnector, gas-solid quick disconnector gas vent is pyrolysis oil gas vent, and gas-solid quick disconnector solid outlet passes through Flow regulator is connected to modification regeneration reactor lower part;Modification regeneration reactor bottom is equipped with regenerant inlet, and top is equipped with Gas-solid separator;Gas-solid separator solid outlet opens below into returning charge controller, and access downlink in returning charge controller outlet is modified anti- Tube top portion, gas-solid separator gas vent is answered to be connected with regeneration gas outlet by heat exchanger;Millisecond cracking reactor passes through gas-solid Separator, returning charge controller and flow control device are connected to pyrolysis recycle reactor forms another circular response system;Pyrolysis Oil gas vent and the outlet of returning charge controller are directly accessed a millisecond cracking reactor entrance, millisecond cracking reactor outlet connection together Gas-solid quick disconnector;Gas-solid quick disconnector solid outlet is connected to by flow regulator with pyrolysis recycle reactor lower part, Gas-solid quick disconnector gas vent is cracking oil gas vent;Pyrolysis recycle reactor bottom is equipped with air intake, and top is equipped with Gas-solid separator;Gas-solid separator solid outlet opens below into returning charge controller, and access millisecond cracking in returning charge controller outlet is anti- Device entrance, gas-solid separator gas vent is answered to be connected with exhanst gas outlet by heat exchanger.
480 DEG C -850 DEG C of the reaction temperature of downlink modified-reaction pipe, solid thermal carriers be semicoke microballoon, aluminum oxide micro-sphere, Calcium aluminate porous microsphere, magnesium aluminate spinel porous microsphere, alumina silicate porous microsphere, calcium silicates porous microsphere, magnesium silicate are porous micro- One or more mixture in the porous microsphere carrier of ball, carrying alkali metal or/and alkaline-earth metal.
650 DEG C -1250 DEG C of the reaction temperature of modification regeneration reactor, modification regeneration reactor are riser regenerator, rapids One or more combinations in fluid bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed regenerator are flowed, regenerative agent is oxidant and vapor Mixture or oxidant, oxidant are one kind in oxygen, air and oxygen-enriched air;Regeneration gas is synthesis gas or flue gas.
530 DEG C -750 DEG C of the reaction temperature of cracking reactor, catalyst for cracking are ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst, FCC molecules Sieve catalyst selects one or more mixtures in type molecular sieve catalyst, alkali solid porous catalyst, and millisecond cracking is anti- It is that downer reactor, the rotation of horizontal inertia divide reactor and cross to interlock one kind in short contact reactor to answer device.
630 DEG C -900 DEG C of the reaction temperature of pyrolysis recycle reactor, pyrolysis recycle reactor are riser regenerator, turbulent flow One or more combinations in fluid bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed regenerator.
Gas-solid separator is inertia separator, horizontal cyclone separator, combination one or more in vertical cyclone device.
Returning charge controller and flow controller are on-mechanical control valve or mechanically controlled valve, and on-mechanical control valve returns for L-type One or more combinations in glassware, U-shaped material returning device, J-type material returning device and N-type material returning device, mechanically controlled valve are hydraulic pressure sliding plug Valve and electronic sliding plug valve.
The present invention will describe the features of the present invention in detail by embodiment.
4. description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
The drawing of attached drawing sets bright as follows:
1. gas-solid separator, 2. returning charge controllers, 3. high-efficiency atomizing nozzles, 4. downlink modified-reaction pipes, 5. gas-solids are quick Separator, 6. pyrolysis oil gas vents, 7. flow control devices, 8. milliseconds of cracking reactors, 9. regenerant inlets, 10. modification regenerations Reactor, 11. heat exchangers, the outlet of 12. regeneration gases, 13. pyrolysis recycle reactors, 14. air intakes, 15. exhanst gas outlets.
The features of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
5. specific implementation mode
Embodiment, heavy oil millisecond are classified gas phase catalysis and crack producing light olefins coupling device, by gas-solid separator (1), return Expect controller (2), high-efficiency atomizing nozzle (3), downlink modified-reaction pipe (4), gas-solid quick disconnector (5), pyrolysis oil gas vent (6), flow control device (7), millisecond cracking reactor (8), regenerant inlet (9), modification regeneration reactor (10), heat exchanger (11), regeneration gas outlet (12), pyrolysis recycle reactor (13), air intake (14), exhanst gas outlet (15) composition.Downlink is modified Reaction tube (4) is connected by gas-solid separator (1), returning charge controller (2) and flow control device (7) and modification regeneration reactor (10) One circular response system of logical composition;Downlink modified-reaction pipe (4) top is provided with symmetrical high-efficiency atomizing nozzle (3), lower part Equipped with gas-solid quick disconnector (5), gas-solid quick disconnector (5) gas vent is pyrolysis oil gas vent (6), and gas-solid quickly divides It is connected to modification regeneration reactor (10) lower part by flow regulator (7) from device (5) solid outlet;Modification regeneration reactor (10) bottom is equipped with regenerant inlet (9), and top is equipped with gas-solid separator (1);Gas-solid separator (1) solid outlet opens below into Returning charge controller (2), returning charge controller (2) outlet access downlink modified-reaction pipe (4) top, gas-solid separator (1) gas go out Mouth is connected by heat exchanger (11) with regeneration gas outlet (12);Millisecond cracking reactor (8) passes through gas-solid separator (1), returning charge Controller (2) and flow control device (7) are connected to pyrolysis recycle reactor (13) forms another circular response system;Pyrolysis oil Gas exports (6) and returning charge controller outlet (2) is directly accessed a millisecond cracking reactor (8) entrance, millisecond cracking reactor together (8) outlet connection gas-solid quick disconnector (5);Gas-solid quick disconnector (5) solid outlet passes through flow regulator (7) and cracking Regeneration reactor (13) lower part is connected to, and gas-solid quick disconnector (1) gas vent is cracking oil gas vent;Pyrolysis recycle reactor (13) bottom is equipped with air intake (14), and top is equipped with gas-solid separator (1);Gas-solid separator (1) solid outlet opens below into Returning charge controller (2), returning charge controller (2) outlet access millisecond cracking reactor (8) entrance, gas-solid separator (1) gas go out Mouth is connected by heat exchanger (11) with exhanst gas outlet (15).
480 DEG C -850 DEG C of the reaction temperature of downlink modified-reaction pipe (4), solid thermal carriers are semicoke microballoon, aluminium oxide is micro- Ball, calcium aluminate porous microsphere, magnesium aluminate spinel porous microsphere, alumina silicate porous microsphere, calcium silicates porous microsphere, magnesium silicate are porous One or more mixture in the porous microsphere carrier of microballoon, carrying alkali metal or/and alkaline-earth metal.
650 DEG C -1250 DEG C of the reaction temperature of modification regeneration reactor (10), modification regeneration reactor (10) be riser again One or more combinations in raw device, turbulent fluidized bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed regenerator, regenerative agent are oxidant and water The mixture or oxidant of steam, oxidant are one kind in oxygen, air and oxygen-enriched air;Regeneration gas is synthesis gas or cigarette Gas.
Millisecond cracking reactor (8) 530 DEG C -750 DEG C of reaction temperature, catalyst for cracking be ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst, FCC molecular sieve catalysts select one or more mixtures in type molecular sieve catalyst, alkali solid porous catalyst, milli Second cracking reactor (8) be downer reactor, the rotation of horizontal inertia divide reactor and cross interlock in short contact reactor one Kind.
630 DEG C -900 DEG C of the reaction temperature of pyrolysis recycle reactor (13), pyrolysis recycle reactor (13) be riser again One or more combinations in raw device, turbulent fluidized bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed regenerator.
Gas-solid separator (1) is inertia separator, horizontal cyclone separator, group one or more in vertical cyclone device It closes.
Returning charge controller (2) and flow controller (7) are on-mechanical control valve or mechanically controlled valve, and on-mechanical control valve is One or more combinations in L-type material returning device, U-shaped material returning device, J-type material returning device and N-type material returning device, mechanically controlled valve are hydraulic pressure Slide plug valve and electronic sliding plug valve.
When carrying out practically, high-efficiency atomizing nozzle (3) will be preheating to 150 DEG C -350 DEG C of heavy oil from downlink modified-reaction pipe (4) feed inlet sprays into downlink modified-reaction pipe (4) top, mist of oil and 650 DEG C of -1200 DEG C of height flowed down from returning charge controller (2) Warm solid thermal carriers millisecond mixing, heating, vaporization and pyrolysis, pyrolysis reaction temperature are 480 DEG C -850 DEG C;Oil gas and solid to be generated Gas solid separation is carried out in the downward high speed fair current of heat carrier to the gas-solid quick disconnector of downlink modified-reaction pipe (4) bottom;Coking Solid thermal carriers to be generated enter what modification regeneration reactor (10) lower part was flowed into regenerant inlet (9) through flow controller (7) Regenerative response occurs for regenerative agent, and regenerative response temperature is 680 DEG C -1250 DEG C, and regeneration gas and high-temp solid heat carrier are being modified again Gas solid separation is carried out in gas-solid separator (1) at the top of raw reactor (10), high-temp solid heat carrier presses the carrier oil ratio of 1-14 It is flowed at the top of modified downlink reaction tube (4) through returning charge controller (2) and participates in cycle, cracking masout, regeneration gas passes through heat exchanger (11) it is exported from regeneration gas outlet (12) after exchanging heat;The not condensed direct gas phase of high-temperature oil gas enters a millisecond cracking reactor (8) Mixed with 600 DEG C -850 DEG C of regeneration catalyst for cracking, occur gas phase catalysis cracking reaction, cracking reaction temperature be 530 DEG C - 750 DEG C, then cracking gas and catalyst for cracking to be generated carry out millisecond gas solid separation by gas-solid separator (1);Cracking to be generated is urged Agent enters pyrolysis recycle reactor (13) lower part through flow controller (7) and occurs with the air entered from air intake (14) Regenerative response, regenerative response temperature are 630 DEG C -900 DEG C, and flue gas and thermal cracking catalyst are in pyrolysis recycle reactor (13) Gas solid separation is carried out in the gas-solid separator (1) at top, thermal cracking catalyst is by the oil ratio of 1-8 through returning charge controller (2) It flows into millisecond cracking reactor (8) and participates in circular response, flue gas exports after heat exchanger (11) heat exchange from exhanst gas outlet (15); Cracking oil gas enters later separation device separation low-carbon alkene and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis provided by the present invention cracks producing light olefins coupling device, utilizes inferior heavy oil Quick alkaline is catalyzed pyrolysis and maximizes production oil gas, and high temp oil gas is selected type and urged without condensation separation, directly progress high temperature millisecond Change cracking producing light olefins, to make full use of the heat of pyrolysis oil gas, overcomes liquid reactive " cage effect ", reduce heat Matter transmits the influence to catalytic pyrolysis, drastically reduces the green coke amount and energy consumption of cracking process;Reaction temperature and time are easy to Regulation and control, while being pyrolyzed the rich characteristic for producing alkene using base catalysis and carrying out shape selective catalysis, increase substantially yield of light olefins And selectivity, inferior heavy oil triolefin " ethylene, propylene and butylene " total recovery of residual carbon content 15% are up to 50%, wherein propylene 28% and ethylene 15%, far above the total recovery of pyrolysis wax catalysis cracking triolefin 35%;Avoid conventional pyrolytic modification-wax oil The wax oil of catalytic pyrolysis group technology reheats heating atomization, but still remains liquid reactive " cage effect " and lead to polycondensation Reaction aggravation, to reduce the general character problem of yield of light olefins and selectivity;In addition flow is short, and equipment steel consumption is low, Gu Fixed investment substantially reduces;Atmospheric operation is simple, and driving and parking is convenient, and continuity is good, and oil kind is adaptable.

Claims (7)

1. heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device, it is characterised in that downlink modified-reaction pipe passes through Gas-solid separator, returning charge controller and flow control device are connected to one circular response system of composition with modification regeneration reactor;Under Row modified-reaction pipe top is provided with symmetrical high-efficiency atomizing nozzle, and lower part is equipped with gas-solid quick disconnector, gas-solid quick separating Device gas vent is pyrolysis oil gas vent, and gas-solid quick disconnector solid outlet passes through flow regulator and modification regeneration reactor Lower part is connected to;Modification regeneration reactor bottom is equipped with regenerant inlet, and top is equipped with gas-solid separator;Gas-solid separator solid goes out Mouth opens below into returning charge controller, returning charge controller outlet access downlink modified-reaction tube top portion, gas-solid separator gas vent It is connected with regeneration gas outlet by heat exchanger;Millisecond cracking reactor passes through gas-solid separator, returning charge controller and flow control Device is connected to pyrolysis recycle reactor forms another circular response system;It is pyrolyzed oil gas vent and the outlet of returning charge controller together It is directly accessed a millisecond cracking reactor entrance, millisecond cracking reactor outlet connection gas-solid quick disconnector;Gas-solid quick separating Device solid outlet is connected to by flow regulator with pyrolysis recycle reactor lower part, and gas-solid quick disconnector gas vent is cracking Oil gas vent;Pyrolysis recycle reactor bottom is equipped with air intake, and top is equipped with gas-solid separator;Gas-solid separator solid outlet Returning charge controller, returning charge controller outlet access millisecond cracking reactor entrance are opened below into, gas-solid separator gas vent leads to Heat exchanger is crossed with exhanst gas outlet to be connected.
2. putting forward the heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis cracking producing light olefins coupling device stated, feature according to claim 1 It is that 480 DEG C -850 DEG C of the reaction temperature of downlink modified-reaction pipe, solid thermal carriers are semicoke microballoon, aluminum oxide micro-sphere, aluminic acid Calcium porous microsphere, alumina silicate porous microsphere, calcium silicates porous microsphere, magnesium silicate porous microsphere, is born magnesium aluminate spinel porous microsphere Carry mixture one or more in the porous microsphere carrier of alkali metal or/and alkaline-earth metal.
3. carrying the Combined type lifting riser gasification reactor stated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that modification regeneration reactor 650 DEG C -1250 DEG C of reaction temperature, modification regeneration reactor are riser regenerator, turbulent fluidized bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed One or more combinations in regenerator, regenerative agent are the mixture or oxidant of oxidant and vapor, and oxidant is oxygen One kind in gas, air and oxygen-enriched air;Regeneration gas is synthesis gas or flue gas.
4. putting forward the heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis cracking producing light olefins coupling device stated, feature according to claim 1 It is 530 DEG C -750 DEG C of the reaction temperature of cracking reactor, catalyst for cracking is ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst, FCC molecular sieves are urged Agent selects one or more mixtures in type molecular sieve catalyst, alkali solid porous catalyst, millisecond cracking reactor Reactor and cross is divided to interlock one kind in short contact reactor for downer reactor, the rotation of horizontal inertia.
5. putting forward the heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis cracking producing light olefins coupling device stated, feature according to claim 1 It is 630 DEG C -900 DEG C of the reaction temperature of pyrolysis recycle reactor, pyrolysis recycle reactor is riser regenerator, turbulent fluidised One or more combinations in bed regenerator, bubbling fluidized bed regenerator.
6. putting forward the heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis cracking producing light olefins coupling device stated, feature according to claim 1 It is gas-solid quick disconnector and synthesizes gas separating device to be one in vertical cyclone separator, horizontal cyclone separator, inertia separator Kind or multiple combinations.
7. putting forward the heavy oil millisecond classification gas phase catalysis cracking producing light olefins coupling device stated, feature according to claim 1 It is that flow regulator is on-mechanical control valve or mechanically controlled valve, on-mechanical control valve is L-type material returning device, U-shaped material returning device, J One or more combinations in type material returning device and N-type material returning device, mechanically controlled valve are that hydraulic pressure slides plug valve and electronic sliding plug valve.
CN201810341314.6A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device Pending CN108300508A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810341314.6A CN108300508A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810341314.6A CN108300508A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108300508A true CN108300508A (en) 2018-07-20

Family

ID=62847409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810341314.6A Pending CN108300508A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108300508A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110819382A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 Heavy oil cracking gasification device and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100213102A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-08-26 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation catalytic conversion process
US20100314289A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Petrochina Company Limited Catalytic cracking process for reducing sulfur content in gasoline and the device thereof
CN101942340A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing light fuel oil and propylene from inferior raw material oil
CN102942954A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 中国石油大学(华东) Double-reaction-pipe heavy-oil alkaline catalytic cracking and gasification coupling technology
CN103725320A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalytic cracking apparatus and method for increasing yield of ethene and/or propylene
CN106147833A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-11-23 刘英聚 A kind of high activity Multifunctional heavy method for transformation and device
CN106190214A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 中国石油大学(华东) Biomass downlink cycle bed millisecond pyrolysis liquefaction device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100213102A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-08-26 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation catalytic conversion process
US20100314289A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Petrochina Company Limited Catalytic cracking process for reducing sulfur content in gasoline and the device thereof
CN101942340A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing light fuel oil and propylene from inferior raw material oil
CN103725320A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalytic cracking apparatus and method for increasing yield of ethene and/or propylene
CN102942954A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 中国石油大学(华东) Double-reaction-pipe heavy-oil alkaline catalytic cracking and gasification coupling technology
CN106147833A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-11-23 刘英聚 A kind of high activity Multifunctional heavy method for transformation and device
CN106190214A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 中国石油大学(华东) Biomass downlink cycle bed millisecond pyrolysis liquefaction device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110819382A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 Heavy oil cracking gasification device and method
CN110819382B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-05-18 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 Heavy oil cracking gasification device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108504387B (en) Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins technique
CN101161786B (en) Conversion method for petroleum hydrocarbons
CN108424785A (en) Inferior heavy oil double-reaction tube alkalinity millisecond catalytic pyrolysis and gasification coupling technique
CN102102028B (en) Fractional and divisional catalytic cracking method and device for heavy oil
CN101665710B (en) Method and device for catalytic conversion of light Hydrocarbon
CN102039107A (en) Parallel cyclic reaction-regeneration device with embedded riser
CN103540345A (en) Catalytic cracking method
US7316773B2 (en) Catalytic cracking process and the device used therein
CN105820830A (en) Method and device for circulating cold regenerated catalyst
CN201161998Y (en) Petroleum hydrocarbon raw materials catalytic conversion reaction-regeneration apparatus
CN108485704B (en) Process for preparing chemical raw materials in maximized mode by combining millisecond-graded gas-phase catalytic cracking and hydrogenation of crude oil
CN103571534B (en) Device and method for producing clean gasoline by combining catalytic cracking and hydrofining
WO2020156398A1 (en) Method for catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon with downer reactor and device thereof
CN102250641B (en) Method and apparatus for preparing ethylene and propylene with maximized yield
CN102533321B (en) Catalytic conversion method and device for reducing sulfur content of gasoline
RU2276182C2 (en) Method for catalytic refinement of petroleum light hydrocarbons, followed by low-temperature catalyst reactivation
CN108300508A (en) Heavy oil millisecond is classified gas phase catalysis and cracks producing light olefins coupling device
CN201695001U (en) Device for preparing ethylene and propylene
CN113621401B (en) Method for preparing ethylene, propylene and aromatic hydrocarbon to maximum extent
CN109593551A (en) For gas phase millisecond catalytic cracking integrated reaction and separation equipment
CN103788992A (en) Catalytic cracking method
CN103509594B (en) A kind of Light hydrocarbon oil catalytic conversion method
CN101665713A (en) Method and device for circulating cold regenerated catalyst
CN1333048C (en) Petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic conversion method
EP2535395A1 (en) Method and equipment for circulating cooled regenerated catalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180720