CN108300492A - Multi-function experimental retort - Google Patents
Multi-function experimental retort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108300492A CN108300492A CN201810365166.1A CN201810365166A CN108300492A CN 108300492 A CN108300492 A CN 108300492A CN 201810365166 A CN201810365166 A CN 201810365166A CN 108300492 A CN108300492 A CN 108300492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder body
- holding tray
- air blower
- material holding
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multi-function experimental retorts, the equipment is heated using electrical bar, biomass powder, particulate material, bar can be piled up in hopper or be contained in sample dish, 7 layers of material holding tray can be at most placed inside hopper, biomass carbon is made in heating predetermined temperature, predetermined time, and air blower is blown and is quickly cooled down after the charing predetermined time.The present invention is suitable for biomass straw powder, particle, bar fast charring, and material sample amount of holding is larger, can carbonize various materials simultaneously, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and production efficiency is high, compact-sized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Multi-function experimental retorts, are suitable for colleges and universities, scientific research institutions carry out the life such as stalk, sawdust
The charing of material is tested.
Background technology
Now, biomass carbon development of resources and the focus studied using domestic and foreign scholars are had become.A large amount of agricultural are discarded
Object is slatterned in the form of leaving unused, huddling, burn etc., is also directly or indirectly brought a negative impact to environment.In order to efficiently use life
Physical resources, various countries researcher put forth effort to develop biomass carbon fuel, biomass carbon composite fertilizer, biomass carbon sorbing material, to
Promote the utility value of biomass resource.
Currently, the biomass carbonizing furnace type of market sale is various, with the continuous of kiln formula dry distillation carbonizing furnace and screw propulsion
Based on retort.Two class retorts mostly using the coal that burns, natural gas as heat source, heat source it is unstable can not temperature control, charing quality do not unite
One.It is enlarged industrial device that two classes, which carbonize furnace apparatus, extremely few for the small-sized retort of each colleges and universities, scientific research institutions
See.Colleges and universities, scientific research institutions carry out charing experiment mostly using high temperature resistance furnace as carbonization device, but it carbonizes single batch of amount of holding extremely
Limited, heating cooling rate is unfavorable for experiment and carries out slowly excessively.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of electrical bars quickly to heat, air blast is quickly cooled down, hybrid multilayer
Hold the Multi-function experimental retort of material sample.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Multi-function experimental retort, including rack, machine
Frame bottom is equipped with universal wheel；Vertically arranged the air blower of four corners difference of rack bottom surface, the rack above air blower
On a casing for being evenly equipped with grid is set, can be dried by grid, hung by baffle ring, flange in the middle part of casing top surface outward
It hangs and sets a cylinder body, cylinder base, which is bolted, is arranged a lower flat-plate closure, vertical equal on lower flat-plate closure
Cloth interval is arranged several electric heating tubes, and upper flat plate end socket, upper flat plate end socket is arranged by bolt seal on cylinder deck
On set gradually thermometer, pressure valve and the exhaust pipe equipped with control valve, exhaust pipe lower end is arranged with combustion
The combustion tube of burner, electric heating tube upper end is close to the upper flat plate end socket, if being cascading from down to up in cylinder body
Dried layer material holding tray, uniformly through-hole is arranged in interval in the disk of material holding tray, and separation sieve pore disk is arranged between adjacent material holding tray,
There are gap between cylinder body and casing, fire door, cylinder body lower end one side wall are set in the casing one side wall below lower flat-plate closure
On thermocouple is set, electric cabinet is also set up under rack bottom surface, electric cabinet passes through conducting wire and air blower, thermocouple, electrical heating
Pipe is connected.
Its operation principle is：Manually biomass material is placed in stove or in material holding tray, covers upper flat plate end socket.It beats
Open electric cabinet setting temperature-control range（Room temperature ~ 700 DEG C）, upper limit lower-limit temperature value.Electrified regulation pipe heats, and waits for that thermometric instrument reaches
Assigned temperature starts to clock, and heating tube power supply is closed after heating the predetermined time.During heating, offgas duct can exclude a certain amount of cigarette
Gas lights tail gas at offgas outlet end and realizes exhaust combustion when flue gas concentration is big.Open single axial stream air blower air blast, wind turbine
From bottom to top, casing Turbogrid plates of the air-flow through surrounding shed air blast wind direction, wait for in-furnace temperature（Thermometric instrument shows numerical value）It is down to
At 30 ~ 50 DEG C, pipeline connecting hoop is dismantled, unscrews upper cover bolt, end socket is removed and takes out sample.It, can after a period of time to be used
Lower flat-plate closure is dismantled, furnace bottom tar is cleared up.When charing powder, particulate material, material sample is held using material holding tray, one by one by material holding tray
It is put into cylinder body；When bar can be freely placed in cylinder interior by charing bar without using material holding tray.For tar, hot gas
Stream operation, material holding tray, separation sieve pore disk offer duct.
The present invention has the characteristics that compared with prior art：
Simple in structure, operation scheme, speed of experiment is fast, and can realize aggregate sample with batch charing, and the machine is particularly suitable for colleges and universities, section
The researcher for grinding institutes carries out experiment.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, the implementation
Example is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
A kind of Multi-function experimental retort, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1,1 bottom of rack is equipped with universal wheel；Rack 1
Four corners difference vertically arranged an air blower 26 for bottom surface is arranged one in the rack of 26 top of air blower and is evenly equipped with
The casing 8 of grid, can be dried outward by grid.It is arranged one by baffle ring 16, the hanging of flange 9 in the middle part of 8 top surface of casing
Cylinder body 7,7 bottom of cylinder body are arranged a lower flat-plate closure 3 by the connection of bolt 4, are vertically uniformly spaced and set on lower flat-plate closure 3
Set several electric heating tubes 2.Upper flat plate end socket 10, upper flat plate end socket 10 by 11 sealed set of bolt on 7 top surface of cylinder body
On set gradually thermometer 12, pressure valve 13 and the exhaust pipe 14 equipped with control valve 15, the setting of exhaust pipe lower end
The combustion tube 20 with burner 21.2 upper end of electric heating tube in the upper flat plate end socket 10, cylinder body 7 from down to up
If the dried layer that is cascading material holding tray 6, uniformly interval is arranged through-hole in the disk of material holding tray 6, adjacent material holding tray 6 it
Between separation sieve pore disk 5 is set, there are gap between cylinder body 7 and casing 8, set in the casing one side wall of 3 lower section of lower flat-plate closure
Fire door 24 is set, thermocouple 22 is set in 7 lower end one side wall of cylinder body, electric cabinet 27, electric cabinet are also set up under rack bottom surface
27 are connected by conducting wire with air blower 26, thermocouple 22, electric heating tube 2.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Multi-function experimental retort, including rack, bottom of the frame is equipped with universal wheel；It is characterized in that：Rack bottom surface
A machine for being evenly equipped with grid is arranged in the rack above air blower in four corners difference vertically arranged an air blower
Shell can be dried outward by grid, and a cylinder body, cylinder base is arranged by baffle ring, flange hanging in the middle part of casing top surface
It is bolted and a lower flat-plate closure is set, vertically several electrical heating are arranged in uniformly distributed interval on lower flat-plate closure
It manages, upper flat plate end socket is arranged by bolt seal on cylinder deck, thermometer, pressure valve are set gradually on upper flat plate end socket
And the combustion tube with burner, electric heating tube upper end is arranged in the exhaust pipe equipped with control valve, exhaust pipe lower end
Close to the upper flat plate end socket, if being cascading dried layer material holding tray in cylinder body from down to up, in the disk of material holding tray
Through-hole is arranged in uniformly distributed interval, and separation sieve pore disk is arranged between adjacent material holding tray, there are gap between cylinder body and casing, under
Fire door is set in the casing one side wall below flat-plate closure, thermocouple is set in the one side wall of cylinder body lower end, under rack bottom surface
Electric cabinet is also set up, electric cabinet is connected by conducting wire with air blower, thermocouple, electric heating tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365166.1A CN108300492A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Multi-function experimental retort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365166.1A CN108300492A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Multi-function experimental retort |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108300492A true CN108300492A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62848514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365166.1A Pending CN108300492A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Multi-function experimental retort |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108300492A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113025347A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林建龙钢铁有限责任公司 | Test coke oven |
| CN115197729A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽省蓝天能源环保科技有限公司 | Biomass carbonization furnace |
| EP4368304A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-15 | Carbon Balance Finland Oy | Arrangement for pyrolyzation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2154265Y (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-01-26 | 李京浩 | Well activation charring stove for active carbon fibre material |
| CN208104285U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-16 | 塔里木大学 | Multi-function experimental retort |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810365166.1A patent/CN108300492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2154265Y (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-01-26 | 李京浩 | Well activation charring stove for active carbon fibre material |
| CN208104285U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-16 | 塔里木大学 | Multi-function experimental retort |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113025347A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林建龙钢铁有限责任公司 | Test coke oven |
| CN113025347B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-02-15 | 吉林建龙钢铁有限责任公司 | Test coke oven |
| CN115197729A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽省蓝天能源环保科技有限公司 | Biomass carbonization furnace |
| CN115197729B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽省蓝天能源环保科技有限公司 | Biomass carbonization furnace |
| EP4368304A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-15 | Carbon Balance Finland Oy | Arrangement for pyrolyzation |
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