CN108299131A - Mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299131A CN108299131A CN201810319963.6A CN201810319963A CN108299131A CN 108299131 A CN108299131 A CN 108299131A CN 201810319963 A CN201810319963 A CN 201810319963A CN 108299131 A CN108299131 A CN 108299131A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof, the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of the fruit tree is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of zinc sulphate hydrate, 35 parts of sodium tetraborate of hydration, 0.1 0.5 parts of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 8 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 10 parts of coal dust, 30 40 parts of brunisolic soil powder, 40 50 parts of calper calcium peroxide.The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention can not only extend oxygen release time but also can provide various nutrient elements, it is not only suitable for again being suitable in the slow oxygenation of deep subsoil to the oxygenation of ponding soil, oxygen fertilizer application range has been widened, deep subsoil oxygenation is realized, there is important application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree fertilizer production and processing and technical field of fertilizer application, and in particular to a planting fruit-trees mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
" gas " is one of the elemental for constituting soil fertility, and poor aeration can limit soil gas exchange, reduce soil
Oxygen concentration influences Soil Nutrient Transformation, inhibits root system respiration, k-index that nutrient is absorbed and utilized, and it is strong to be unfavorable for plant
Kang Shengchang and crop yield are formed.Hypoxia Stress can be also caused to plant, starts anaerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration not only reduces
Assimilation quotient object generates the efficiency of energy, also will produce a large amount of harmful reducing substances, influences root system normal function, be unfavorable for planting
Strain growth even results in plant death.Therefore, implement chesson, oxygenation is irrigated and apply the oxygenation measures such as solid oxygen fertilizer, it can
Promoting growth of plants is developed, and is improved crop yield and is improved crop quality.
The purpose of oxygenation is chiefly to facilitate absorption of the root system to soil nutrient, still, sometimes the effect of orchard oxygenation not
Obviously, or even fruit tree can be made the physiological disease that little leaf, yellowing leaf, fruit-shrink disease etc. lack trace element occur.This mainly exists
When soil trace element is not very sufficient, oxygenation promotes root system to absorb and more a great number of elements is made to enter in fruit tree body, leads
Cause the trace element that fruit tree body absorption is run up to relatively less, nutrient balance is by more havoc, in this case,
Promote the measure that root system absorbs that can cause even to aggravate trace element deficiency instead.Therefore, root is being promoted by soil oxygenation
While being Nutrient Absorption, with greater need for soil microelement-supplementing.But current prior art is often biased in one side, right
Soil oxygenation and soil microelement-supplementing do not cooperate with consideration.
The easy anoxic in soil ponding, in deep subsoil also easy anoxic.When excessively especially there is damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging in soil ponding, soil
Anoxic harm becomes apparent from, also more concerned, and therefore, existing oxygen fertilizer predominantly solves damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging and designs, and is also primarily adapted for use in soil
It is applied when earth damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.But more situations, which is soil, does not have ponding more that damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging does not occur, and in this case, topsoil contains
Oxygen amount is relatively high, but deep subsoil is in oxygen-deficient state always, hence it is evident that limits root system and is extended to deep layer；Moreover, fruit
The nutritional deficiency diseases such as tree zinc-deficiency little leaf, iron deficiency yellowing leaf and boron deficiency fruit-shrink disease usually occur when deep subsoil gas permeability is bad,
Therefore, in the case of normal moisture content, deep subsoil is with greater need for oxygenation, but there is presently no the oxygen fertilizer suitable for deep subsoil.
Patent " a kind of Sustained oxygen release fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (application publication number：CN102924176A it) needs that chemistry is added
Adhesive polyethylene alcohol formal solution makes ointment, it is also necessary to carry out the processes such as drying and moisture absorption, technics comparing is complicated；And
Polyvinyl formal dosage accounts for 15%, and the quality of sodium bentonite and calper calcium peroxide is 12:5, put oxygen active ingredient peroxidating
Ratio of the calcium in finished product is relatively low (less than 36%)；Meanwhile polyvinyl formal and sodium bentonite dosage are larger, make product
Cost is higher；And polyvinyl formal needs deionization to prepare, and has further raised cost." one kind is for oily olive for patent
Olive educates slow-release oxygen fertilizer of fruiting period and preparation method thereof " (application publication number：CN107417416A) same production technology is complicated, and
And containing dimethylbenzene in ingredient, dimethylbenzene belongs to carcinogenic substance, in the production and use process, is all deposited to environment, human body and plant
In security risk, it is lower (less than 20%) to put ratio of the oxygen active ingredient in finished product.Patent " novel Sustained oxygen release fertilizer " (application
Publication No.：CN105884540A special adhesive) is needed to also need to suppress package with paraffin, cost is higher, and technique is also more multiple
It is miscellaneous, the specific dosage of material is not provided, and the specific dosage of material is extremely important to formed product and validity.Patent
" a kind of nursery stock oxygenation fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (application publication number：CN106747948A it) is needed mainly for the oxygen of nursery stock
It asks, complex process, puts oxygen active ingredient chemical enhancement agent less than 3%, need largely application that can just effectively play soil oxygenation work
With.Patent " a kind of oxygen fertilizer and its methods for making and using same " (application publication number：CN102584466A what is) announced is a kind of coating
Granulated fertilizer carries out bonding and the double-deck coating with seaweed sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, Nano chitosan and paraffin, and material cost is high, raw
Production. art is complicated；Its outsourcing paraffin is hydrophobic material, and when soil water content is relatively low, hydrone is difficult to penetrate into, and contains in soil
It is applied when water is less high and is not easy to crack, it is difficult to release oxygen, therefore, it is adapted only to soil moisture and is fully saturated i.e. waterflooding
Situation is unsuitable for giving deep subsoil oxygenation to the less high soil oxygenation of water content and in normal moisture content, larger using having
Limitation.
These it is aerobic fertilizer be granular fertilizer, for mainly soil damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, do not account for the actual features of orchard soil,
More without the special requirement for fruit tree to trace element.In defective aeration, usually there is nutritional deficiency disease in fruit tree, especially easily
There are the microelement deficiencies such as zinc and symptoms such as " little leaves " occurs.Aerobic fertilizer is mainly simple oxygenation, does not account for increasing
Microelement-supplementing etc. is also answered while oxygen.
Making these, aerobic fertilizer is required for using special adhesive, technique generally complicated.Moreover, these oxygen fertilizer need
There is the liquid water of more amount that could well put oxygen, that is, is primarily adapted for use in and applies in the surface layer of flooded soils or shallow-layer；If by them
The deep subsoil less high in water content is applied, then is difficult to put oxygen or to put oxygen efficiency very low because liquid water is less.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees and its preparation sides
Method.The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention can not only extend oxygen release time but also can provide various nutrient elements, be not only suitable for product
The oxygenation of water and soil earth is suitable for, in the slow oxygenation of deep subsoil, having widened oxygen fertilizer application range, having realized deep subsoil oxygenation, had again
There is important application value.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The first aspect of the present invention provides a planting fruit-trees mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
1-3 parts of zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration 3-5 parts of sodium tetraborate, 0.1-0.5 parts of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 8-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
7-10 parts of coal dust, 30-40 parts of brunisolic soil powder, 40-50 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
Preferably, the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of the fruit tree, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
2 parts of zinc sulphate hydrate, 4 parts of sodium tetraborate of hydration, 0.2 part of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of coal dust, palm fibre
35 parts of loam powder, peroxidating Ca45 part.
It is further preferred that grain size≤90 μm of the coal dust；More preferably 75-90 μm.
It is further preferred that grain size≤250 μm of the brunisolic soil powder；More preferably 180-250 μm.
It is further preferred that the zinc sulphate hydrate is Zinc vitriol, the hydration sodium tetraborate is ten hydrations four
Boratex, the Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate are Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of above-mentioned fruit tree, includes the following steps：
First zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration sodium tetraborate, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust and brunisolic soil powder are mixed, then
Calper calcium peroxide is added, is uniformly mixed；Then by material compression moulding after mixing to get.
Why the present invention is first by zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration sodium tetraborate, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust and palm fibre
Loam powder mixes, and adds calper calcium peroxide and is mixed, and allows for calper calcium peroxide chance water electrode and is easy to happen reaction, to avoid water
It closes zinc sulfate, hydration sodium tetraborate, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate and calper calcium peroxide to react, so by zinc sulphate hydrate, four boron of hydration
Sour sodium, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate are first mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust and brunisolic soil powder, and the life of liquid water is reduced or avoided as far as possible
At to prevent calper calcium peroxide from reacting in preparation process.
Preferably, material after mixing is pressed into diameter 1.5-4.0cm, the sheet of high 0.5-4.0cm or cylinder
Shape；Or it is pressed into the spherical of diameter 1.5-3.0cm.
It is furthermore preferred that material after mixing is pressed into diameter 2.0-3.0cm, the sheet of high 1.0-4.0cm or circle
Column；Or it is pressed into the spherical of diameter 1.5-3.0cm.
It is slow in the oxygenation of water supply soil and/or deep subsoil to provide the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of above-mentioned fruit tree for the third aspect of the present invention
Application in oxygenation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the invention can form fluffy floccule after releasing oxygen, and being become after dry has
The skeleton of porous structure, soil aeration duct can be increased in the soil by staying, and improve soil texture.The mostly micro- oxygen of fruit tree of the present invention
Fertilizer to soil oxygenation and extend oxygen release time while, return soil supplement zinc, boron, iron and molybdenum trace element and
The nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.
(2) the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the invention may additionally facilitate the respiration of root system while soil oxygenation, ensure master
It is dynamic to absorb required energy supply, improve absorption of trace elements efficiency, the especially absorption to zinc and boron.The fruit tree of the present invention
PH value of solution is in 8.5 or so, slightly meta-alkali after amount water disintegration completely again for mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer, and be manured into soil the fruit that can be neutralized and increasingly be acidified
Orchard Soil improves the validity of molybdenum.This product uses microelement-supplementing and oxygenation measure simultaneously, plays unexpected subtract
Good result that is light and rescuing trace element deficiency.
(3) the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer manufacture craft of fruit tree of the invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, environmental-friendly, of low cost；This product was both
Can put oxygen again can microelement-supplementing, the two, which combines, plays the windfall effect of 1+1 ＞ 2；The mostly micro- oxygen of fruit tree of the present invention
Fertilizer both can comparatively fast put oxygen in aqueous many flooded soils, it can also be used to be held in aqueous not many normal soil and deep subsoil
Continue, put oxygen for a long time, has widened oxygen fertilizer application range, realized deep subsoil oxygenation.The present invention stablizes peroxide with calcium magnesium phosphate
Change the decomposition of hydrogen, stabilize with coal dust adsorption of oxygen oxygen release, belongs to and oxygen release is solved using new, more effective scheme
Too fast problem.The use of coal dust also avoids the too fast release of trace element；When the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of the fruit tree of the present invention makes
Special adhesive is not used, cost is reduced；The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention is also dexterously in hydration trace element
The crystallization water compacting when material is moistened and is adhered to, avoid the use of liquid water, thus also avoid make when mistake
Calcium oxide is reacted with water.
When calper calcium peroxide mass fraction is identical, calper calcium peroxide be placed in enough water can only type discharge oxygen 8-12 hours, and
The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention is placed on sustainable release oxygen 60-72 hours in enough water, hence it is evident that the oxygen time is put in extension；It will
The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention is embedded in moisture close in the soil of saturation, and oxygen sustainable release 15-20 days effectively mitigates
Injury of the soil accumulated water to plant；The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention is embedded in relative water content 75%, deep 50 centimetres of soil
Layer, sustainable release 40-50 days, hence it is evident that the new root quantity for increasing 40-60 centimetres of deep layer has effectively facilitated robust plant life
It is long.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
As background technology part is introduced, aerobic fertilizer is required for using special adhesive, technique generally complicated；
Moreover, the liquid water that these oxygen fertilizer need more amount could well put oxygen, that is, it is primarily adapted for use in and applies on the surface layer of flooded soils
Or shallow-layer；If they to be applied to the deep subsoil less high in water content, it is difficult to put oxygen or put oxygen to imitate because liquid water is less
Rate is very low.It is multiple to solve oxygen fertilizer preparation process simultaneously the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of new fruit tree based on this
It is miscellaneous, need special adhesive, put the low problem of oxygen efficiency in deep subsoil, achieve extraordinary effect.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of the fruit tree provided by zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration sodium tetraborate,
Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust, brunisolic soil powder and calper calcium peroxide are constituted, and are prepared in accordance with the following steps：By hydrated sulfuric acid
1-3 parts of zinc, 3-5 parts of sodium tetraborate of hydration, 0.1-0.5 parts of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 8-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7-10 parts of coal dust and brown earth
Native powder 30-40 parts are put together, are mixed into the homogeneous mixture containing above-mentioned 6 kinds of materials, then be put into the homogeneous mixture
Then 40-50 parts of calper calcium peroxide is uniformly mixed and forms the mixture containing 7 kinds of materials, mixed containing 7 kinds of materials by this later
It closes object and is pressed into the sheet or cylindric of diameter 1.5-4.0cm, high 0.5-4.0cm, or be pressed into the ball of diameter 1.5-3.0cm
Shape.
In the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention, special zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration sodium tetraborate, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate and hydration sulphur
It is sour ferrous, other than providing trace element, the crystallization water therein is also utilized, by material moistening, bonding, to be convenient in compression moulding
Compression molding, and the utilization of the crystallization water can avoid using free water wetted material, prevent water from being reacted with calper calcium peroxide.
In the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention, calcium magnesium phosphate used is commercial product；Its main component is calcium phosphate, silicic acid
Magnesium and calcium silicates, other than providing calcium, magnesium, phosphorus nutrition element, magnesium silicate and phosphate radical therein have stable work to hydrogen peroxide
With the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide can be slowed down.
In the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention, special coal dust has absorption, slow releasing function to zinc ion, can prevent from being formed
More free zinc ions and there may be murders by poisoning；Meanwhile coal dust also adsorbable oxygen, delay hydrogen peroxide to be formed by oxygen release
Rate extends oxygen release time；In addition, coal dust ingredient is mainly organic carbon, it can also increase soil organic matter.
Select brunisolic soil powder, it other than it can play filling and adhesive effect, also as brunisolic soil be northern fruit tree especially
It is the Main Cultivation soil of apple, material is easy to get, of low cost, and it and coal dust are all the materials of slant acidity.Slant acidity
Brunisolic soil and coal dust can buffer and reduce the alkalinity of calper calcium peroxide product, avoid finished product pH excessively high；Meanwhile brunisolic soil and coal dust are all
There is water absorbing capacity, finished product can be made slowly to crack after meeting water in the soil, calper calcium peroxide is made to come into contact with and slowly generate with water
Hydrogen oxide；And under the stabilization of magnesium silicate and phosphate radical of the hydrogen peroxide in calcium magnesium phosphate, it can slowly decompose release oxygen；Release
Oxygen there is part temporarily to be adsorbed by coal dust, generally elongated oxygen release time.The specific coal particle size of the present invention is no more than
90 microns, brunisolic soil powder diameter be no more than 250 microns, taken into account mixing material can compression moulding and finished product can slowly inhale
Water-splitting.
In short, in the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention, has the function of synergy between each raw material, keep the fruit tree of preparation more
Micro- oxygen fertilizer can not only give soil oxygenation and extend the release time of oxygen, moreover it is possible to soil supplement zinc, boron, iron and molybdenum trace element
And the nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, moreover it is possible to improve soil texture, mitigate and correct trace element deficiency, there are various aspects
Unexpected technique effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of the fruit tree provided is as follows：
Respectively by coal and brunisolic soil grind into powder；With the mesh screen in 75 microns of 90 microns of aperture and aperture to coal fines screening,
Take the coal dust between two sieves spare；With the mesh screen in 180 microns of 250 microns of aperture and aperture to brunisolic soil dressing sieve point, take two sieves it
Between brunisolic soil powder it is spare；35 parts of above-mentioned 8 parts spare of coal dust and brunisolic soil powder are weighed according to mass fraction, while according to quality
Number weighs 2 parts of Zinc vitriol, 4 parts of sodium borate decahydrate, 0.2 part of Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, by institute
This 6 kinds of materials weighed mix, and stir and evenly mix, are put into 45 parts of calper calcium peroxide later, are stirred for uniformly, finally suppressing
At diameter 2.0-3.0cm, the sheet of high 1.0-4.0cm or garden column, or it is pressed into the spherical of diameter 1.5-3.0cm.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool
The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment of body.
Test material used in the embodiment of the present invention is the marketable material of this field routine, can pass through commercial channel
It is commercially available.
Embodiment 1：
By coal and brunisolic soil (brunisolic soil is acquired from Taishan District of Taian City) difference grind into powder, 75 microns of aperture is used respectively
The mesh screen sieving of 200 microns of mesh screen and aperture coal dust of the grain size no more than 75 microns and grain size is made no more than 200 microns
Brunisolic soil powder is spare；Weigh spare coal dust 9kg, spare brunisolic soil powder 30kg, Zinc vitriol 2kg, sodium borate decahydrate
5kg, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 9kg put them mixing together, and it is mixed then to place into calper calcium peroxide 40kg
It is even, the mixture containing 7 kinds of materials is formed, this mixture is pressed into the sheet of diameter 2.0cm, high 1.0cm later,
The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree.
Embodiment 2：
Respectively by coal and brunisolic soil (brunisolic soil is acquired from Taishan District of Taian City) grind into powder, with 90 microns of aperture and hole
The mesh screen that 75 microns of diameter takes the coal dust of 75-90 microns of grain size between two sieves spare coal fines screening；With 250 microns of aperture and hole
The mesh screen that 180 microns of diameter takes the brunisolic soil powder of 180-250 microns of grain size between two sieves spare brunisolic soil dressing sieve point；It weighs
Spare coal dust 8kg and brunisolic soil powder 35kg are stated, while weighing Zinc vitriol 2kg, sodium borate decahydrate 4kg, four water
Ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 9kg are closed, this 6 kinds of materials weighed are mixed, stirs and evenly mixs, is put into 45kg later
Calper calcium peroxide, be stirred for uniformly, be finally pressed into diameter 2.5cm, high 4.0cm it is cylindric, or be pressed into diameter 1.5-
3.0cm's is spherical, fruit tree mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
Respectively by coal and brunisolic soil (brunisolic soil is acquired from Taishan District of Taian City) grind into powder, with 90 microns of aperture and hole
The mesh screen that 75 microns of diameter takes the coal dust of 75-90 microns of grain size between two sieves spare coal fines screening；With 250 microns of aperture and hole
The mesh screen that 180 microns of diameter takes the brunisolic soil powder of 180-250 microns of grain size between two sieves spare brunisolic soil dressing sieve point；It weighs
Spare coal dust 8kg and brunisolic soil powder 35kg are stated, while weighing Zinc vitriol 2kg, sodium borate decahydrate 4kg, four water
Ammonium molybdate 0.2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 9kg are closed, this 6 kinds of materials weighed are mixed, stirs and evenly mixs, is put into 45kg later
Calper calcium peroxide, be stirred for uniformly, being finally pressed into the spherical of diameter 2.0cm, fruit tree mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
It is spare no more than 75 microns of coal dust to buy grain size, while by brunisolic soil (brunisolic soil acquisition from Taishan District of Taian City)
It is spare no more than 180 microns of brunisolic soil powder that grain size is made in grinding, the mesh screen for crossing 180 microns of aperture；Weigh above-mentioned spare coal dust
15kg, above-mentioned spare brunisolic soil powder 80kg, Zinc vitriol 5kg, sodium borate decahydrate 10kg, Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate 1kg,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg puts them mixing together, then places into calper calcium peroxide 100kg mixings and is formed containing 7 kinds of materials
This mixture is pressed into the sheet of diameter 2.0cm, high 1.0cm by mixture later, fruit tree mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer.
Effect test：
The micro- fertilizer of fruit tree polyoxy prepared by 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is individually placed in enough water, is embedded in moisture close to saturation
Soil in, in relative water content 75%, deep 50 centimetres of soil layer, investigate it and put the oxygen duration.
As a result, it has been found that the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree prepared by the present invention is placed on sustainable release oxygen 60-72 hours in enough water
(the oxygen time that puts of mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer prepared by embodiment 2 is 72h), hence it is evident that the oxygen time is put in extension；By the mostly micro- oxygen of fruit tree of the present invention
Fertilizer is embedded in moisture close in the soil of saturation, and (mostly micro- oxygen of the preparation of embodiment 2 is fertile to be put within 15-20 days for oxygen sustainable release
The oxygen time is 20 days), it is effectively reduced injury of the soil accumulated water to plant；The mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree of the present invention is embedded in opposite contain
Water 75%, deep 50 centimetres of soil layer, (the oxygen time that puts of mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 is 50 within 40-50 days for sustainable release
It), hence it is evident that the new root quantity for increasing 40-60 centimetres of deep layer has effectively facilitated robust plant growth.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Claims (9)
1. the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of a planting fruit-trees, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
1-3 parts of zinc sulphate hydrate, 3-5 parts of sodium tetraborate of hydration, 0.1-0.5 parts of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 8-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust
7-10 parts, 30-40 parts of brunisolic soil powder, 40-50 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
2. the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
2 parts of zinc sulphate hydrate, 4 parts of sodium tetraborate of hydration, 0.2 part of Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of coal dust, brunisolic soil
35 parts of powder, peroxidating Ca45 part.
3. the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that grain size≤90 μm of the coal dust；It is preferred that
It is 75-90 μm.
4. fruit tree according to claim 1 or 2 mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer, which is characterized in that the μ of the grain size of the brunisolic soil powder≤250
m；Preferably 180-250 μm.
5. the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of fruit tree according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the zinc sulphate hydrate is seven hydration sulphur
Sour zinc, the hydration sodium tetraborate are sodium borate decahydrate, and the Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate is Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate.
6. the preparation method of the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of claim 1-5 any one of them fruit tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
First zinc sulphate hydrate, hydration sodium tetraborate, Ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, coal dust and brunisolic soil powder are mixed, added
Calper calcium peroxide is uniformly mixed；Then by material compression moulding after mixing to get.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that material after mixing is pressed into diameter 1.5-
The sheet or cylindric of 4.0cm, high 0.5-4.0cm；Or it is pressed into the spherical of diameter 1.5-3.0cm.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that material after mixing is pressed into diameter 2.0-
The sheet or cylindric of 3.0cm, high 1.0-4.0cm；Or it is pressed into the spherical of diameter 1.5-3.0cm.
9. the mostly micro- oxygen fertilizer of claim 1-5 any one of them fruit tree is in the oxygenation of water supply soil and/or the slow oxygenation of deep subsoil
In application.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810319963.6A CN108299131B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Multi-micro-oxygen fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810319963.6A CN108299131B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Multi-micro-oxygen fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108299131A true CN108299131A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108299131B CN108299131B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| CN201810319963.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108299131B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Multi-micro-oxygen fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10195435A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-28 | Chisso Corp | Oxygen-generating material for soil and its production |
| CN106588419A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10195435A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-28 | Chisso Corp | Oxygen-generating material for soil and its production |
| CN106588419A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| 俞志明主编: "《中国化工商品大全》", 31 January 1996, 中国物资出版社 * |
| 夏春主编: "《水生动物疾病学》", 30 June 2005, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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| 韩长日 等: "《精细无机化学品制造技术》", 31 August 2008, 科技文献出版社 * |
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