CN108297851A - Vehicle booster brake apparatus - Google Patents

Vehicle booster brake apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108297851A
CN108297851A CN201810157785.1A CN201810157785A CN108297851A CN 108297851 A CN108297851 A CN 108297851A CN 201810157785 A CN201810157785 A CN 201810157785A CN 108297851 A CN108297851 A CN 108297851A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
valve
wheel brake
accumulator
hydraulic value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810157785.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱明德
李成
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810157785.1A priority Critical patent/CN108297851A/en
Publication of CN108297851A publication Critical patent/CN108297851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/12Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
    • B60T13/14Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/26Compressed-air systems
    • B60T13/40Compressed-air systems indirect, i.e. compressed air booster units indirect systems
    • B60T13/44Compressed-air systems indirect, i.e. compressed air booster units indirect systems with two-chamber booster units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/58Combined or convertible systems
    • B60T13/581Combined or convertible systems both hydraulic and pneumatic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vehicle booster brake apparatus, including arrestment mechanism, front wheel brake and rear wheel brake, the arrestment mechanism includes booster valve, brake valve, lubricating cup, repairing check valve and brake cylinder, further include gas bag, dual air brake valve, the first accumulator, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value, the second accumulator and the second Pneumatical hydraulic value, the arrestment mechanism is installed on front wheel brake and rear wheel brake respectively.The present invention carries out power brake by the way that accumulator to be used as after power source can realize engine misses, the present invention by by dual air brake valve to being set as gas channel between Pneumatical hydraulic value, the response speed of brake is set to accelerate, it is not in braking hysteresis phenomenon, the present invention when front wheel brake, rear wheel brake distance farther out when, front wheel brake and the time difference that rear wheel brake responds are relatively short, and rear service brake will not be lagged obviously, braking ability is not interfered with, is not easy to cause traffic accident.

Description

Vehicle booster brake apparatus
The application is that application No. is the divisional applications of 2016104193214 applications for a patent for invention.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicles, more particularly to vehicle booster brake apparatus.
Background technology
As people increasingly pay close attention to conservation of natural environment, free of contamination electric vehicle at a popular direction, Due to eliminating traditional fuel engines, original vacuum booster loses vacuum and can not power brake.Chinese patent Shen Numbers 200810163260.5 a kind of hydraulic power-assisted brake device please be disclosed, using hydraulic booster instead of vacuum booster, It solves the problems, such as that because cancelling fuel engines power brake can not be carried out, but foregoing invention is by Engine driven Hydraulic Pump work Make, hydraulic pump no longer works after engine misses, cannot also generate pressure oil, therefore can not achieve and help after engine misses Dynamic braking can cause traffic accident in this way.Foregoing invention is braked using hydraulic oil, since the peak flow rate (PFR) of hydraulic oil is general No more than 6m/s, in this way when brake pedal component with a distance from brake farther out when, pressure oil acts on when brake pedal component Time to the brake cylinder of brake is longer, will appear braking hysteresis phenomenon in this way, and since general front wheel brake is from system Dynamic pedal assembly is closer, and the brake cylinder that pressure oil can be introduced into front wheel brake is braked, when front wheel brake and trailing wheel The distance between brake farther out when, pressure oil is applied to the time difference of the brake cylinder on front wheel brake and rear wheel brake Relatively long, rear service brake can be lagged obviously, seriously affect braking ability, cause traffic accident.
Invention content
It remains to realize power brake after the object of the present invention is to provide one kind stopping working, be not in braking sluggishness, trailing wheel system The dynamic vehicle booster brake apparatus that will not cause traffic accident that will not obviously lag.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of vehicle booster brake apparatus, including arrestment mechanism, front wheel brake and rear wheel brake, the arrestment mechanism include Booster valve, brake valve, lubricating cup, repairing check valve and brake cylinder, the booster valve have First piston bar and first piston, institute Stating brake valve has second piston bar and second piston, the First piston bar of the booster valve and the second piston bar of brake valve solid Fixed connection is integral, and the lubricating cup is connected by the rodless cavity of repairing check valve and brake valve, and the rodless cavity of brake valve with The rodless cavity of brake cylinder connects, and the third piston rod of brake cylinder is connect with front wheel brake or rear wheel brake, the oil Mounting height of the cup on vehicle is higher than mounting height of the brake cylinder on vehicle, and improvement is:
Further include gas bag, dual air brake valve, the first accumulator, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value, the second accumulator and the second gas control liquid Pressure valve, the arrestment mechanism are installed on front wheel brake and rear wheel brake respectively, the dual air brake valve air inlet P2 2 mouthfuls mouth, execution of mouth are connect with K mouthfuls of the control mouth of gas bag, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value respectively, the inlet P of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value A mouthfuls mouth, execution of mouth are connect with the rodless cavity of the booster valve on the first accumulator, front wheel brake respectively, the two-chamber gas braking P1 mouthfuls of valve air inlet, execution A1 mouthfuls of Jie of mouth do not connect with K mouthfuls of the control mouth of gas bag, the second Pneumatical hydraulic value, the second Pneumatic and hydraulic A mouthfuls P mouthfuls of inlet, execution of the mouth of valve are connect with the rodless cavity of the booster valve on the second accumulator, rear wheel brake respectively.
The length of hydraulic channel of second accumulator to the second Pneumatical hydraulic value is less than the first accumulator to the first gas The length of the hydraulic channel of draining pressure valve, the length of the booster valve hydraulic channel on second Pneumatical hydraulic value to rear wheel brake Degree is less than the first Pneumatical hydraulic value to the length of the booster valve hydraulic channel of front wheel brake.
The length in the dual air brake valve to the gas channel of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value is less than dual air brake valve to first The length in the gas channel of Pneumatical hydraulic value.
Also there is safety valve, the safety valve to be connect with gas bag.
Benefit of the invention is that:(1) still have by regarding accumulator as hydraulic oil after power source can realize engine misses There is pressure, and power brake can be carried out, traffic accident will not be caused in this way.(2) it is more than the original of flow rate of liquid according to gas flow rate Reason by by dual air brake valve to being set as gas channel between Pneumatical hydraulic value, only by the system on Pneumatical hydraulic value to brake It is set as hydraulic channel between dynamic wheel cylinder, so that the response speed of brake is accelerated, is not in braking hysteresis phenomenon in this way, is not easy Cause traffic accident.(3) it is more than the principle of flow rate of liquid according to gas flow rate by by dual air brake valve to Pneumatical hydraulic value Between be set as gas channel, only will be set as hydraulic channel between the brake cylinder on Pneumatical hydraulic value to brake, work as front-wheel Brake, rear wheel brake distance farther out when, front wheel brake and the time difference that rear wheel brake responds are relatively short, trailing wheel system It is dynamic obviously to lag, braking ability is not interfered with, is not easy to cause traffic accident.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention figure.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and the embodiment provided, the present invention is further illustrated:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle booster brake apparatus, including arrestment mechanism 50, front wheel brake 10 and trailing wheel shave device 13, The arrestment mechanism 50 includes booster valve 5, brake valve 6, lubricating cup 7, repairing check valve 8 and brake cylinder 9, and the booster valve 5 has There are a First piston bar 5-1 and first piston 5-2, the brake valve 6 has second piston bar 6-1 and second piston 6-2, described to help The First piston bar 5-1 of power valve 5 is fixedly connected with the second piston bar 6-1 of brake valve 6 or integrally, the lubricating cup 7 passes through benefit Oily check valve 8 is connect with the rodless cavity of brake valve 6, and the rodless cavity of brake valve 6 is connect with the rodless cavity of brake cylinder 9, braking The third piston rod 9-1 of wheel cylinder 9 is connect with front wheel brake 10 or rear wheel brake 13, installation of the lubricating cup 7 on vehicle Height is higher than mounting height of the brake cylinder 9 on vehicle, and improvement is:
Further include gas bag l, dual air brake valve 2, the first accumulator 3, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4, the second accumulator 11 and second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12, the arrestment mechanism 50 are installed in respectively on front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake 13, the two-chamber gas A2 mouthfuls P2 mouthfuls of 2 air inlet of brake valve, execution of mouth are connect with K mouthfuls of the control mouth of gas bag 1, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 respectively, the first gas P mouthfuls of the inlet of draining pressure valve 4 executes A mouthfuls of mouth respectively with the booster valve 5 on the first accumulator 3, front wheel brake 10 without bar Chamber connects, and P1 mouthfuls of 2 air inlet of the dual air brake valve executes the control with gas bag 1, the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 respectively of A1 mouthfuls of mouth The connection of K mouthfuls of donsole, A mouthfuls P mouthful of the inlet of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12, execution of mouth respectively with 11 rear wheel brake of the second accumulator The rodless cavity of booster valve 5 on 13 connects.
The length of the hydraulic channel of second accumulator, 11 to the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 is less than the first accumulator 3 to the The length of the hydraulic channel of one Pneumatical hydraulic value 4,5 liquid of booster valve on second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 to rear wheel brake 13 The length of pressure passageway is less than the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 to the length of 5 hydraulic channel of booster valve of front wheel brake 10.According to gas Flow velocity is more than the principle of flow rate of liquid, after driver steps on dual air brake valve 2, front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake 13 The time difference of response can further shorten, and the time that pressure oil enters the brake cylinder 9 on rear wheel brake 13 more will not be apparent Lag, further increases braking ability, is not easy to cause traffic accident.
The length in the gas channel of 2 to the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 of the dual air brake valve be less than dual air brake valve 2 to The length in the gas channel of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4.In this way after driver steps on dual air brake valve 2, rear wheel brake 13 Response time can be prior to the response time of front wheel brake 10, therefore can adjust the system of rear wheel brake 13 and front wheel brake 10 Dynamic sequence.
Also there is safety valve 14, the safety valve 14 to be connect with gas bag 1.
When driver, which steps on dual air brake valve 2, to brake, P2 mouthfuls of the air inlet of dual air brake valve 2 and execution mouth A2 It mouthful communicating, pressure air enters K mouthfuls of the control mouth of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 through dual air brake valve 2 in gas bag 1, and at this moment first P mouthfuls of the inlet of Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 communicates for mouth A mouthfuls with execution, and the pressure oil in accumulator 3 enters helping on front wheel brake 10 The rodless cavity of power valve 5 pushes first piston 5-2 to drive First piston bar 5-1 movements, since First piston bar 5-1 and second lives Stopper rod 6-1 is fixedly connected, so second piston bar 6-1 drives second piston 6-2 movements, makes the hydraulic pressure of the rodless cavity of brake valve 6 Oil enters brake cylinder 9, to make front wheel brake 10 generate braking.
Meanwhile P1 mouthfuls of the air inlet of dual air brake valve 2 communicates for mouth A1 mouthfuls with execution, pressure air is through two-chamber gas in gas bag 1 Brake valve 2 enters K mouthfuls of the control mouth of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12, at this moment P mouthfuls of the inlet of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 and execution A mouthfuls of mouth communicates, and the pressure oil in accumulator 11 enters the rodless cavity of the booster valve 5 on rear wheel brake 13, pushes first piston 5-2 drives First piston bar 5-1 movements, is even pressed since First piston bar 5-1 is fixed with second piston bar 6-1, so second lives Stopper rod 6-1 drives second piston 6-2 movements, so that the hydraulic oil of the rodless cavity of brake valve 6 is entered brake cylinder 9, to make trailing wheel Brake 13 generates braking.
After engine misses, due to still having pressed gas in gas bag, made when driver steps on dual air brake valve 2 When dynamic, pressure air remains to K mouthfuls of the control mouth and the second gas that enter the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 through dual air brake valve 2 in gas bag 1 K mouthfuls of the control mouth of draining pressure valve 12, and the hydraulic oil of the first accumulator 3 and the second accumulator 11 still has pressure, therefore still have Pressure oil enters the rodless cavity of the booster valve 5 on front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake 13, to which front wheel brake 10 is with after It takes turns brake 13 and generates braking, be not easy to cause traffic accident in this way.
Since the flow velocity of compressed air is more than the flow velocity of hydraulic oil, the flow velocity of general hydraulic oil is no more than 6m/s, the present invention The flow velocity of hydraulic oil is designed as 2m/s, and the flow velocity of compressed air is designed as 20 m/s.Due to dual air brake valve 2 to One Pneumatical hydraulic value 4 and the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12 are gas channel and compressed air flow velocity is very fast, step on two-chamber gas system in this way After dynamic valve 2, the response speed of front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake 13 is accelerated, therefore dual air brake valve 2 is from front wheel brake Device 10 and rear wheel brake 13 farther out when, front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake can be made quickly by stepping on after dual air brake valve 2 13 generate braking.Be not in braking hysteresis phenomenon in this way, be not easy to cause traffic accident.
Similarly when the distance between front wheel brake 10 and rear wheel brake 13 farther out when, due to dual air brake valve 2 It is gas channel to the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4, the second Pneumatical hydraulic value 12, the principle of flow rate of liquid is more than according to gas flow rate, After driver steps on dual air brake valve 2, the first Pneumatical hydraulic value 4,12 action response of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value time difference It can shorten, the time difference that such front wheel brake 10 is responded with rear wheel brake 13 can be relatively short, the braking of rear wheel brake Time will not obviously lag, and not interfere with braking ability, be not easy to cause traffic accident.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vehicle booster brake apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including gas bag (1), dual air brake valve (2), the first accumulator (3), the first Pneumatical hydraulic value (4), the second accumulator (11) and the second Pneumatical hydraulic value (12), the arrestment mechanism (50) is respectively It is installed on front wheel brake (10) and rear wheel brake (13), air inlet P2 mouthfuls of the dual air brake valve (2) executes mouth A2 Mouth is connect with K mouthfuls of the control mouth of gas bag (1), the first Pneumatical hydraulic value (4) respectively, the inlet P of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value (4) A mouthfuls mouth, execution of mouth are connect with the rodless cavity of the booster valve (5) on the first accumulator (3), front wheel brake (10) respectively, described Air inlet P1 mouthfuls of dual air brake valve (2), execute A1 mouthfuls of mouth respectively with gas bag (1), the control mouth K of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value (12) Mouthful connection, A mouthfuls P mouthful of the inlet of the second Pneumatical hydraulic value (12), execution of mouth respectively with the second accumulator (11), rear wheel brake (13) rodless cavity of the booster valve (5) on connects.
2. vehicle booster brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second accumulator (11) is to second The length of the hydraulic channel of Pneumatical hydraulic value (12) is less than the first accumulator (3) to the hydraulic channel of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value (4) Length, the length of booster valve (5) hydraulic channel on second Pneumatical hydraulic value (12) to rear wheel brake (13) is less than First Pneumatical hydraulic value (4) to booster valve (5) hydraulic channel of front wheel brake (10) length.
3. vehicle booster brake apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The dual air brake valve (2) is to The length in the gas channel of two Pneumatical hydraulic values (12) is less than dual air brake valve (2) to the gas channel of the first Pneumatical hydraulic value (4) Length.
4. vehicle booster brake apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also there is safety valve (14), the peace Full valve (14) is connect with gas bag (1).
CN201810157785.1A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus Pending CN108297851A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810157785.1A CN108297851A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810157785.1A CN108297851A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus
CN201610419321.4A CN105946831B (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610419321.4A Division CN105946831B (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108297851A true CN108297851A (en) 2018-07-20

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CN201810157785.1A Pending CN108297851A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus
CN201610419321.4A Active CN105946831B (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Vehicle booster brake apparatus

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113460010B (en) * 2021-07-12 2024-02-13 广东盈峰智能环卫科技有限公司 Hydraulic power-assisted braking system and electric sanitation truck

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3957315A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-18 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Brake control system with proportional loading of the brakes during retarding
DE2453466C2 (en) * 1974-11-12 1983-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Pressure ratio valve
CN202080265U (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic braked vehicle and vehicle brake control device thereof
CN204736843U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-04 常州科研试制中心有限公司 Colliery support carrier emergency stop apparatus

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GB1565681A (en) * 1976-02-25 1980-04-23 Massey Ferguson Services Nv Braking systems
CN2924108Y (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-07-18 徐永江 Pneumatical hydraulic value
CN103879394B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-04-20 常州科研试制中心有限公司 The parking brake system of underground mine use towed vehicle
CN104442267A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-25 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 Oil gas suspension system, engineering vehicle and crane
CN204641733U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-09-16 连云港天明装备有限公司 A kind of underground coal mine shovel car gas control accumulator valve group
CN108068782B (en) * 2015-12-30 2019-07-16 上海工业控制安全创新科技有限公司 Vehicle control system, working method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2453466C2 (en) * 1974-11-12 1983-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Pressure ratio valve
US3957315A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-18 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Brake control system with proportional loading of the brakes during retarding
CN202080265U (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Pneumatic braked vehicle and vehicle brake control device thereof
CN204736843U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-04 常州科研试制中心有限公司 Colliery support carrier emergency stop apparatus

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CN105946831B (en) 2018-06-29
CN105946831A (en) 2016-09-21

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Application publication date: 20180720

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication