CN108297569B - A kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108297569B CN108297569B CN201710028160.0A CN201710028160A CN108297569B CN 108297569 B CN108297569 B CN 108297569B CN 201710028160 A CN201710028160 A CN 201710028160A CN 108297569 B CN108297569 B CN 108297569B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pen
- circular
- tongue
- perfusion tube
- needle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/02—Split nibs
- B43K1/04—Split nibs with broadened tips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
- B43K5/1818—Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to micro liquid infiltration apparatus fields, and in particular, to a kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus.The present invention includes water supplying pipe (1), wherein described device further includes tongue perfusion tube (2) in pen, circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) and fiber hair needle (4)；Wherein, two circular grooves (21) are circumferentially arranged in tongue perfusion tube (2) in the pen, and the fiber hair needle (4) is fixed in the circular groove (21) of tongue perfusion tube (2) outlet end in pen；Tongue perfusion tube (2) passes through circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) in the pen, and the sidewall opening of the circular groove (21) is towards the intake chute (31) of circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) inner wall.The principle of the invention is simple, easy to accomplish, can effectively solve the problems, such as the infiltration of the micro liquid of micro liquid supply system, is of great significance for the research and production of Development of Novel, high-quality ultra-thin film layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro liquid infiltration apparatus fields, and in particular, to a kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus.
Background technique
Under normal circumstances, pen be cannot in plate glass or the surface rendering lines of silicon wafer, even if having, draw when
It waits, and discontinuously irregular.
The spacing of tongue and circular boop formula pen inner ring is micron-sized in existing pen, and it is big that size directly affects micro liquid
Portion all to twice groove it is poly- in.
Being one between the common interior tongue of pen and the becket of pen tip, (thickness is generally with bevelled cast gap
500-800 μm), after liquid enters the inner ring of interior tongue and pen tip by interior tongue confession fluid apertures, under the action of capillary function, liquid will
It is distributed to the various pieces of metallic inner.The head of metal penpoint have one 300-500 μm or so wide elongate slot and pen tip circle
Pearl head connection (ball head is also two halves).When ball head and working face (such as: paper) contact, infiltrate and capillarity under,
Liquid is set to have stayed in the place that ball head streaks.It is equally the effect of capillary, the liquid of inclined-plane tubulose can be constantly to there is consumption
Position (at fine crack) collect, ball head is then continuously supplied by fine crack.Then it is presented on the paper to write continuous
Lines.But under normal circumstances, pen be cannot in plate glass or the surface rendering lines of silicon wafer, even if having draw when
It waits, and discontinuously irregular.This is because ball head and the contact of soft paper are face contact, ink easy to accomplish continuously seeps
Stream.And be point contact when ball head and hard glass and silicon wafer contact, cause to be difficult there is capillarity to seep ink continuously
Out, therefore interrupted ink marks can only be left.
To make liquid with micron-sized width, uniformly constantly stay on glass or silicon chip surface, it is necessary to obtain reality
(wherein 0.8-1.3mm is high-quality green tea to the hair needle that length is about 3-20mm, remaining is used to that micro liquid is made to pool a nanoscale
Waterline, nanoscale waterline can continually go directly the tip of hair needle).But current metal is difficult to be prepared with good
Flexible hair needle, therefore common pen cannot achieve and draw continuous line in hard substrate at present.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, passing through tongue infusion guide bracket and two fiber points in special pen the present invention provides a kind of
The device of hair, it can be achieved that micro liquid homogeneous immersion to two fiber hairs on the whole, and can make fountain pen nib device also can be in plate
The surface rendering of glass or silicon wafer goes out regular lines.
Pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention, including water supplying pipe 1, wherein described device further include in pen tongue it is defeated
Liquid pipe 2, circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 and fiber hair needle 4；
Wherein, two circular grooves 21 are circumferentially arranged in tongue perfusion tube 2 in the pen, and the fiber hair needle 4 is fixed
In in pen in the circular groove 21 of 2 outlet end of tongue perfusion tube；Tongue perfusion tube 2 passes through circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 in the pen,
And the sidewall opening of the circular groove 21 is towards the intake chute 31 of 3 inner wall of circular boop formula fountain pen nib；
The liquid feeding end of the circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 is fixed on the inside of 1 outlet end of water supplying pipe.
Device according to the present invention, wherein the section of the circular groove 21 is round, and 65-100 μm of diameter.
Device according to the present invention, wherein at a distance of 25-50 μm between two circular grooves 21.
Device according to the present invention, wherein the circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 cuts away the ball in pen tip portion, and head is
Concordant shape.
Device according to the present invention, wherein preferably, the 4 head distance circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 of fiber hair needle
Head 0.8-1.3mm.
Device according to the present invention, wherein preferably, tongue perfusion tube 2 in the 4 head distance pen of fiber hair needle
It is discharged end head and is not less than 12mm.
Device according to the present invention, wherein preferably, a fiber hair needle built in each circular groove 21
4。
Device according to the present invention, wherein the fiber hair needle 4 can be polymer hair, metal kernel or arbitrary
Animal wool, the animal wool for example can be one of writing brush hair, stone blaireau and rabbit hair.
Preferably, the length of the fiber hair needle is natural length (or 40mm or so), and rugosity controls 60-80 μ
m。
Device according to the present invention, wherein 1 other end of water supplying pipe connects automatic liquid supply device.
Fixation side between hair needle of the invention and fountain pen nib, fountain pen nib and interior tongue perfusion tube and fountain pen nib and liquid supply pipe
Formula can be fixed form well known in the art, and the present invention does not do particular determination, as long as can achieve fixed purpose.Such as
But it is not limited to such as under type:
1, the twice arc groove of tongue perfusion tube was interior tongue outlet pipe original apopore in pen, so fiber hair glue is consolidated
It is scheduled on above apopore.With 30 μm of diameter or so of nichrome wire in interior tongue periphery winding 10-20 circle, purpose a, control after solidification
The spacing of tongue perfusion tube and circular boop formula fountain pen nib in making；B, the nickel filament of winding also has the immersional wetting of capillary.
2, interior tongue infusion tube portion is put into the inner ring of circular boop formula fountain pen nib by size；
3, after most external puts on liquid supply pipe (for example, common heat-shrink tube) heating, just all components are fixed together.
Because there is the ability for making liquid sprawl and infiltrate very well between pen nib and scribing line interface, the present invention is special using this
Property, make a kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus containing tongue infusion guide bracket in special pen.Solving pen nib also can be
Tongue in pen is innovatively infused in the side of guide bracket by the problem of surface rendering lines of plate glass or silicon wafer, the present invention
Portion outputs a long square groove first, symmetrically opens two miniature circular grooves in the bottom surface of long square groove, a fiber point is respectively installed in circular groove
Hair.High-quality green tea exposes raw steel pen tip 0.8-1.3mm.Because high-quality green tea is 0.8-1.3mm longer than pen nib, and the liquid of pen itself infiltrates
Property it is again very good, come so fiber high-quality green tea can go out regular lines in the surface rendering of plate glass or silicon wafer.According to wanting for film layer
It asks, adjusts liquid supply rate, ideal film can be made.In this design, it is supplied since fountain pen nib device can bear a small amount of liquid
The variation that should be measured, so a small amount of error during its energy micro feed flow of active accommodation, allows film layer to be consistent always.The patent side
Method principle is simple, easy to accomplish, can effectively solve the problems, such as the infiltration of the micro liquid of micro liquid supply system, for development
Novel, high-quality ultra-thin film layer experimental study and production have great importance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circular boop formula fountain pen nib side view of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circular boop formula fountain pen nib top view of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 3 is tongue perfusion tube top view in the pen of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 4 is tongue perfusion tube lateral sectional view in the pen of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the water supplying pipe cross-sectional view of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the fiber hair needle schematic diagram of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 7 is pen-type drain infiltration apparatus schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is optical microscope (eyepiece 10X, the object lens of 15.84 μm of wide films prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
20X)
Fig. 9 is optical microscope (eyepiece 10X, the object lens of 35.45 μm of wide films prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
10X)
Figure 10 is optical microscope (eyepiece 10X, the object lens of 45.02 μm of wide films prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
5X)
Appended drawing reference
1, water supplying pipe 2, tongue perfusion tube 3, circular boop formula fountain pen nib 4, fiber hair needle in pen
21, circular groove 31, intake chute
Specific embodiment
Pen-type drain infiltration apparatus of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, comprises water supplying pipe 1 (as shown in Figure 5), wherein described
Device further includes tongue perfusion tube 2 in pen, circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 and fiber hair needle 4 (as shown in Figure 6)；As shown in Figure 3,4, institute
It states tongue perfusion tube 2 in pen and two circular grooves 21 is circumferentially set, the fiber hair needle 4 goes out in tongue perfusion tube 2 in pen
In the circular groove 21 at liquid end；Tongue perfusion tube 2 passes through circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3, and the circular groove in the pen
Intake chute 31 of 21 sidewall opening towards 3 inner wall of circular boop formula fountain pen nib；The liquid feeding end of the circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 is fixed on confession
The inside of 1 outlet end of water pipe.Further, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 cuts away the ball in pen tip portion, head
Portion is concordant shape.
Device according to the present invention, preferably, the section of the circular groove 21 are circle, diameter 65-
100μm.At a distance of 25-50 μm between two circular grooves 21.The head of the 4 head distance circular boop formula fountain pen nib 3 of fiber hair needle
Portion 0.8-1.3mm.The water outlet end head of tongue perfusion tube 2 is not less than 12mm in the 4 head distance pen of fiber hair needle.
Technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Tongue perfusion tube circumferentially designs two circular grooves in pen, and section is round, and 65 μm of diameter, two grooves
Between at a distance of 30 μm, tongue perfusion tube in pen is passed through into circular boop formula fountain pen nib, cuts off the pen tip ball of circular boop formula fountain pen nib, and
Its liquid feeding end is fixed on inside water supplying pipe outlet end.The sidewall opening of circular arc type groove is led towards circular boop formula fountain pen nib inner wall
Liquid bath.Select two rabbit fur fibre hair needles, be respectively placed in pen in two grooves in tongue perfusion tube, fiber hair needle section away from
From circular boop formula fountain pen nib 0.8mm.A certain concentration coating is injected in micro liquid feed flow instrument, is 1 μ L/min in liquid supply speed, two
Root high-quality green tea end is contacted with substrate, and under the conditions of angle is 30 °, drawing out width is 15.84 μm, thickness < 100nm superfine ultrathin film
Layer, optical microscope are shown in Fig. 8.
Embodiment 2
Tongue perfusion tube circumferentially designs two circular grooves in pen, and section is round, and 80 μm of diameter, two grooves
Between at a distance of 50 μm, tongue perfusion tube in pen is passed through into circular boop formula fountain pen nib, cuts off the pen tip ball of circular boop formula fountain pen nib, and
Its liquid feeding end is fixed on inside water supplying pipe outlet end.The sidewall opening of circular arc type groove is led towards circular boop formula fountain pen nib inner wall
Liquid bath.Two stone blaireau needles are selected, are respectively placed in pen in two grooves in tongue perfusion tube, fiber hair needle section distance circle
Hoop formula fountain pen nib 1mm.A certain concentration coating is injected in micro liquid feed flow instrument, is 1 μ L/min, two stone badgers in liquid supply speed
Hair needle tip is contacted with substrate, and under the conditions of angle is 30 °, drawing out width is 35.45 μm, thickness < 100nm superfine ultrathin film
Layer, optical microscope are shown in Fig. 9.
Embodiment 3
Tongue perfusion tube circumferentially designs two circular grooves in pen, and section is circle, and 100 μm of diameter, two recessed
At a distance of 40 μm between slot, tongue perfusion tube in pen is passed through into circular boop formula fountain pen nib, cuts off the pen tip ball of circular boop formula fountain pen nib,
And its liquid feeding end is fixed on inside water supplying pipe outlet end.The sidewall opening of circular arc type groove is towards circular boop formula fountain pen nib inner wall
Intake chute.Two polymer fiber hair needles are selected, are respectively placed in pen in two grooves in tongue perfusion tube, fiber hair syringe needle
Portion is apart from circular boop formula fountain pen nib 1.2mm.A certain concentration coating is injected in micro liquid feed flow instrument, is 1 μ L/ in liquid supply speed
Min, two polymer high-quality green tea ends are contacted with substrate, and under the conditions of angle is 90 °, drawing out width is 49.02 μm, thickness < 100nm
Superfine ultrathin film layer, optical microscope is shown in Figure 10.
Certainly, the present invention can also there are many embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, are familiar with
Those skilled in the art can disclosure according to the present invention make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these it is corresponding change and
Deformation all should belong to scope of protection of the claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus, including water supplying pipe (1), which is characterized in that described device further includes tongue in pen
Perfusion tube (2), circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) and fiber hair needle (4)；
Wherein, two circular grooves (21) are circumferentially arranged in tongue perfusion tube (2) in the pen, and the fiber hair needle (4) is solid
Circular groove (21) due to tongue perfusion tube (2) outlet end in pen is interior, fiber hair needle (4) the head distance circular boop formula steel
The head 0.8-1.3mm of written (3)；Tongue perfusion tube (2) passes through circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3), and the circular arc in the pen
The sidewall opening of connected in star (21) towards the intake chute (31) of circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) inner wall, cut by the circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3)
Fall the ball in pen tip portion, head is concordant shape；
The liquid feeding end of the circular boop formula fountain pen nib (3) is fixed on the inside of water supplying pipe (1) outlet end.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of the circular groove (21) is circle, diameter
65-100μm。
3. device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that at a distance of 25-50 μ between two circular grooves (21)
m。
4. device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that a fiber hair built in each circular groove (21)
Needle (4).
5. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that a fiber hair needle built in each circular groove (21)
(4)。
6. device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fiber hair needle (4) is polymer hair, metal kernel
Or animal wool.
7. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fiber hair needle (4) is polymer hair, metal kernel or dynamic
Object hair.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028160.0A CN108297569B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus |
| PCT/CN2017/119199 WO2018130076A1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-28 | Pen type liquid guide infiltrating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028160.0A CN108297569B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108297569A CN108297569A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108297569B true CN108297569B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=62839341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028160.0A Active CN108297569B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of pen-type drain infiltration apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108297569B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018130076A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110103580B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Printing device and printing method for printing high-resolution micro pattern |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2063878U (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-17 | 北京制笔工业公司 | Multipurpose pen |
| CN1194211A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-09-30 | 宋玉堂 | Steel wool pen |
| WO2001060633A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Adtp - Association Departementale Pour Le Travail Protege | Device for varying the width of a writing stroke for a fountain pen or any other writing implement provided with a nib and using ink |
| CN2567045Y (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-20 | 曾威 | Pen with ink supply by cellosikle beam |
| CN101422998A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-05-06 | 李畅 | Disposable pen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1483675A (en) * | 1920-12-29 | 1924-02-12 | Kritikson Bros Inc | Feed bar for fountain pens |
| US1950364A (en) * | 1932-09-26 | 1934-03-06 | Parker Pen Co | Fountain pen feed |
| CH312235A (en) * | 1952-05-08 | 1955-12-31 | Lamy C Josef | Fountain pen. |
| CN2240436Y (en) * | 1995-08-19 | 1996-11-20 | 孙卫国 | Fountain pen with needle |
| CN201511659U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-23 | 章泽宏 | Pen tongue structure |
| CN101665045A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-10 | 章泽宏 | Pen tongue structure |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710028160.0A patent/CN108297569B/en active Active
- 2017-12-28 WO PCT/CN2017/119199 patent/WO2018130076A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2063878U (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-17 | 北京制笔工业公司 | Multipurpose pen |
| CN1194211A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-09-30 | 宋玉堂 | Steel wool pen |
| WO2001060633A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Adtp - Association Departementale Pour Le Travail Protege | Device for varying the width of a writing stroke for a fountain pen or any other writing implement provided with a nib and using ink |
| CN2567045Y (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-20 | 曾威 | Pen with ink supply by cellosikle beam |
| CN101422998A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-05-06 | 李畅 | Disposable pen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108297569A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| WO2018130076A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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