CN108295547A - A kind of filter - Google Patents
A kind of filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108295547A CN108295547A CN201810171945.8A CN201810171945A CN108295547A CN 108295547 A CN108295547 A CN 108295547A CN 201810171945 A CN201810171945 A CN 201810171945A CN 108295547 A CN108295547 A CN 108295547A
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- Prior art keywords
- filtration members
- filter
- filter cylinder
- cylinder
- slurry
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C20/00—Cheese substitutes
- A23C20/02—Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
- A23C20/025—Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/68—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filters, including filter cylinder, the upper end of the filter cylinder is hatch frame, the first filtration members and the second filtration members are provided in the filter cylinder, 4 angles of first filtration members and the second filtration members are connect with filter cylinder, first filtration members and the second filtration members are all made of flexible material and are made, first filtration members are arranged above the second filtration members, the filter opening of first filtration members is more than the filter opening of the second filtration members, the filter cylinder is obliquely installed, the filter cylinder bottom is provided with transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connect with driving mechanism.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing high speed centrifugation equipment causes pure pulp foam more and the grain size of solid particle is thicker, while separative efficiency is high, i.e., filter of the present invention can have both the high two-fold advantage of pure slurry quality height and separative efficiency after separation simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of filter.
Background technology
Bean curd is made at present there are mainly two types of method, and respectively gypsum bean curd (also known as south bean curd) and courage soft beancurd (is also known as
Marinated Tofu, bei-tofu), the bean curd portion that other techniques make is smaller.Wherein the making of gypsum bean curd can use raw pulp point
From or ripe slurry separation mode, the equipment and technology existing market for making gypsum bean curd developed very perfect, production efficiency
Height, low manufacture cost, mouthfeel and nutrient content are not so good as courage soft beancurd.And courage soft beancurd is detached using ripe slurry, i.e., first boils
The method filtered afterwards, this method is more preferable than the bean curd mouthfeel of cold slurry separating making, nutrition is more rich.
Be presently used for it is ripe slurry filtering equipment still using it is cold slurry filtering principle, mainly include high speed centrifugation equipment and
Separation by vibration equipment.Although high speed centrifugation equipment separative efficiency is high, causes the pure slurry isolated of poor quality, be mainly shown as
Foam is mostly and the grain size of solid particle is thicker；Separation by vibration equipment although pulp foam can be overcome more and the grain size of solid particle compared with
Thick defect, but efficiency low separation efficiency
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of filters, and solving existing high speed centrifugation equipment causes pure pulp foam more and contain
There is the problem of more bulky grain filter residue, while separative efficiency is high, i.e., filter of the present invention can have both pure after separation simultaneously
Starch quality height and the high two-fold advantage of separative efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The upper end of a kind of filter, including filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is hatch frame, and the first filtering is provided in the filter cylinder
4 angles of part and the second filtration members, first filtration members and the second filtration members are connect with filter cylinder, first filtration members and
Two filtration members are all made of flexible material and are made, and first filtration members are arranged above the second filtration members, first filtration members
Filter opening be more than the filter openings of the second filtration members, the filter cylinder is obliquely installed, and the filter cylinder bottom is provided with transmission shaft, the transmission
Axis is connect with driving mechanism.
It is formed after bean or pea are broken cooked and mixes slurry, mixing slurry has a characteristic, in after more dry state after moisture filter
Cementitious, the caking property of cooked mixed slurry is stronger, mixed slag can be caused to be attached on strainer using common strainer filtering, because
This, existing filter type typically uses supercentrifuge, and solving mixed slag using the centrifugal force of its high speed is attached on strainer
The problem of, but use supercentrifuge filtering that can make in filtered filtrate (pure slurry) that foam is more, it is unfavorable for follow-up beans
The making of product (bean curd, dried bean curd etc.) leads to the poor taste of filtrate, is subsequent product quality wherein containing more filter residue
It is coarse.
Filter cylinder of the present invention is preferably up big and down small funnel structure, and maximum caliber is up to 1.5 meters or bigger；It is described
First filtration members are coarse filtration, and second filtration members are thin filtering；4 angles of first filtration members and the second filtration members with
It is that point (4 angles) contacts that filter cylinder connection, which specifically refers to the first filtration members and the second filtration members and filter cylinder inner wall, the first filtration members with
The edge of second filtration members does not contact (with centrifugal force machine on the contrary, the filter cloth of centrifugation machine is close to filter stand) with filter cylinder inner wall, such as
This is provided with rolls in the first filtration members and the second filtration members with the rotation of filter cylinder conducive to mixed slurry；The flexible material
Using the prior art；The filter cylinder, which is obliquely installed, specifically refers to filter cylinder and angle of the horizontal plane formation less than 90 degree, the filter cylinder
Inclined angle adjustable, first filtration members and the second filtration members in no work (be added slurry) state, be it is empty,
It is added after mixing slurry, the effect of being under pressure of the first filtration members and the second filtration members takes the shape of the letter U state to lower recess.
By the way that filter cylinder to be obliquely installed, i.e. the first filtration members and the second filtration members are also obliquely installed the present invention, are put with level
Strainer when setting is different, and when being horizontally arranged, mixed slurry is opposing stationary with strainer in rotation process, and filter area is relatively small,
The rate of filtration is slow, and the easy strainer that blocks causes not filtering filter pulp when mixed slurry filtering a period of time is in more dry state
When coming, and being obliquely installed, slurry and strainer relative motion, the relatively large (centrifuge filter screen of filter area are mixed in rotation process
Area is small, at 1000-2000 square centimeters, the machine screen area between 12000-20000 square centimeters or bigger), specific mistake
Cheng Wei：Slurry is mixed when strainer runs to peak to be flowed downward by gravity, and is no longer attached on strainer and (is needed diluter
Concentration), continuous high point has constantly mixed slurry and is flowed to inferoanterior, and mixed slurry rolls to reach separation in strainer
Purpose, and slurries and filter cloth contact area bigger when filtering, bean dregs are not easy to deposit, and faster, efficiency improves the rate of filtration, and filters
The rotating speed of cylinder not will produce a large amount of foams far away from supercentrifuge.
During the work time, the first filtration members and the second filtration members make 360 ° of tilt rotations to the present invention always, mix slurry (one
Fixed dry dilution) it is flowed downward to when high point by gravity, to which slurry detaches, lasting rotation has lasting height to point out
Existing and lasting mixed slurry flows and realizes filter pulp.
The present invention is compared with centrifuge, and speed is relatively slow, it can be achieved that slow rotation filter cylinder, rotating speed to which foam is few, make slowly
It is fast to obtain the rate of filtration, meanwhile, in rotation process, batch mixing slurry is relatively moved with the first filtration members and the second filtration members, is realized greatly
Area filters, and by controlling rotating speed and filter area, improves the speed of filtering.
Meanwhile the present invention carries out double filtration by the way that the first filtration members and the second filtration members are arranged, the first filtration members carry out
Coarse filtration, the second filtration members are carefully filtered so that bean dregs can detach thoroughly.Secondary filter improves consummate degree, it is desirable to mostly thin
Slurry by selecting different the first filtration members and the second filtration members.
Also, filter device of the present invention at book only 7,000 or so, centrifuge then 30,000 or so greatly reduces
Filter cost.
To sum up, filter cylinder by being obliquely installed so that mixed slurry and strainer relative motion in filtering, set simultaneously by the present invention
It sets the first filtration members and the second filtration members and carries out double filtration, can not only avoid generating a large amount of foams, pure slurry is mixed with bulky grain
The problem of filter residue so that the filtered pure high-quality mouthfeel of slurry is good and fast, efficient with the rate of filtration.
Further, further include rack, the slurry receiving plate coordinated with filter cylinder, the slurry receiving plate are provided at the top of the rack
On be provided with thick liquid discharge mouth, the center of the slurry receiving plate offers through-hole, and the slurry receiving plate is arranged in the lower section of filter cylinder, the rack
Inside is set as upper layer and lower layer, and wherein lower layer is provided with motor, and upper layer is provided with the bearing coordinated with transmission shaft, the filter cylinder
Lower end be hatch frame, the lower end of the filter cylinder is provided with connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate and transmission shaft connects, and is connecing
Slurry disk and connecting plate between be provided with annular gear cylinder, it is described annular gear cylinder lower ending opening, it is described annular gear cylinder lower end with connect
The through hole connection of disk is starched, the transmission shaft sequentially passes through the power output axis connection of slurry receiving plate, bearing and motor, the machine
It is hinged with 3 stabilizer blades on frame, angle demodulator is provided at least one stabilizer blade.
Angle demodulator of the present invention is the prior art, the length of adjustable feet, using the formation energy of triangle stabilizer blade
Stability of the whole device when tilting enough is improved, the annular that pure slurry is formed between the annular gear cylinder and the outer wall of slurry receiving plate is held
It receives chamber, pure slurry can be avoided to fall into the rack of lower section.
The present invention realizes being obliquely installed for rack, and inclined angle adjustable by adjusting the length of stabilizer blade, passes through machine
The inclination of slurry receiving plate and filter cylinder is realized in the inclination of frame.The transmission shaft is connected by the upper layer of bearing and rack, can realize biography
The rotation of moving axis, and stability of the filter cylinder in rotation process can be improved, and then improve the stability of whole device.Also, it connects
Slurry disk be obliquely installed be conducive to it is pure slurry exported by thick liquid discharge mouth.
Further, the power end of motor powered machine is connected with governor and retarder, the transmission shaft and deceleration in turn
The power output axis connection of device.
Retarder and governor of the present invention are the prior art.
The present invention provides driving source by the way that the adjusting of retarder and governor realization to rotating speed of transmission shaft, motor is arranged,
Through retarder speed slowly to 100 revs/min, motor, which connects governor adjustment electric machine frequency, makes the speed for being finally reached desired variation
Degree makes transmission shaft carry out rotating clockwise for friction speed.
Different time points needs different velocities of rotation that could shorten filtration time in filter process, is adjusted by being arranged
Fast device can solve the problems, such as this very well.
Further, the angle of inclination of filter cylinder is 20-45 °.
Further, the first filtration members and the second filtration members are strainer or filter cloth.
Further, the first filtration members and the second filtration members are square structure, four angles and the filter of the square structure
Cylinder connection.
Further, filter cylinder inner wall is evenly arranged with 4 fixing pieces, first filtration members and the second filtering in the circumferential
Detachable connection is distinguished on 4 fixing pieces in 4 angles of part.
Above-mentioned setting is conveniently replaceable the first filtration members and the second filtration members.
Further, it is respectively provided on each fixing piece there are two fixed mechanism, two fixed mechanisms are respectively used to fix
One angle of the first filtration members and the second filtration members, the fixed mechanism are symmetrically arranged with arc panel, two arc panels including 2
In setting up and down, arc groove is provided on the inside of the arc panel, between 2 arc panels sliding be provided with 2 connecting rods, institute
That states connecting rod is provided at both ends with the first ball coordinated with arc groove, and the inside of the connecting rod is arranged in the vertical direction
There is sliding slot, be arranged between 2 connecting rods there are one sliding part, the sliding part includes 3 sections of fixed links, is led between adjacent fixed link
Cross elastic component connection, the end set of the fixed link at both ends has the second ball coordinate with sliding slot, intermediate fixed link for
First filtration members or the connection of the second filtration members.
Inside of the present invention specifically refers to opposite side, and the connecting rod can be between 2 arc panels along arc
Connected in star slidably reciprocates, i.e. spacing before 2 connecting rods can change at any time in rotation process, and the sliding part can
It is moved up and down before 2 connecting rods, by the way that sliding part to be set as including 3 sections of fixed links, passes through bullet between adjacent fixed link
Property part connection, to coordinate the variation of the spacing before 2 connecting rods, 4 angles of first filtration members and the second filtration members to set
It is equipped with rope, rope is tied up in intermediate fixed link.
The present invention realizes the different modes up and down of the first filtration members and the second filtration members by setting fixed mechanism
It changes, to increase strainer effective filtration area, further promotes filter efficiency.
Further, further include back-flushing mechanism, the back-flushing mechanism includes boiled water tank, the boiled water tank be connected with
Filter cylinder cooperation recoil water pipe, recoil water pipe on water-flushing device is set.
Boiling water is stored in the boiled water tank, the water-flushing device is the prior art, can be switch, real with pump collective effect
Now the boiling water in boiled water tank is poured in the first filtration members, the boiling water direction and the first mistake that the recoil water pipe water outlet is ejected
The direction of part rotation is filtered on the contrary, there is certain pressure and direction, reversed bath more dry mixed slurry can be rushed for reversed bath
Dissipate, allow filter speed faster, and negative direction is rushed in mixed slurry, keeps slurry rolling more violent, the bean dregs of bottom are not easy to deposit, mistake
It filters more efficient.
Further, the internal diameter of filter cylinder is in the trend being gradually reduced from top to bottom.
I.e. filter cylinder is a funnel structure, it is preferable that filter cylinder includes multiple supporting rods, and multiple supporting rods surround one upper big
Under small shelf, last layer stainless steel sheet| is enclosed outside shelf.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and advantages：
1, filter cylinder is by being obliquely installed so that mixed slurry and strainer relative motion in filtering by the present invention, while setting the
One filtration members and the second filtration members carry out double filtration, can not only avoid generating a large amount of foams, pure slurry is mixed with bulky grain filter residue
The problem of so that filtered pure slurry is high-quality, as semi-finished product, makes bean product (bean curd, dried bean curd etc.) mouth of subsequent production
Feel good, high-quality.
2, the present invention can shorten the filter pulp time as possible by adjusting the velocity of rotation of transmission shaft, keep the continuity of filtering,
Filter efficiency is improved to a certain extent.
3, the present invention realizes the different modes up and down of the first filtration members and the second filtration members by the way that fixed mechanism is arranged
Variation further promote filter efficiency to increase strainer effective filtration area.
4, the present invention realizes that reversed bath, reversed bath have certain pressure and direction by the way that back-flushing mechanism is arranged,
Reversed bath can break up more dry mixed slurry, allow filter speed faster, and negative direction is rushed in mixed slurry, and slurry is made to roll
More acutely, the bean dregs of bottom are not easy to deposit, filter efficiency higher.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of filter；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter cylinder；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rack；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed mechanism.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing：
1- filter cylinders, 2- slurry receiving plates, 3- stabilizer blades, 4- racks, 5- transmission shafts, the first filtration members of 6-, 7- boiled water tanks, 8- connect ripe slurry
Tank, 9- annulars gear cylinder, 11- fixing pieces, 12- connecting plates, 21- thick liquid discharge mouths, 31- angle demodulators, 41- bearings, 51- motor,
52- governors, 53- retarders, 71- recoil water pipes, 72- water-flushing devices, 81- inlet pipes, 111- arc panels, 112- connecting rods,
113- elastic components, 114- fixed links.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the upper end of a kind of filter, including filter cylinder 1 and rack 4, the filter cylinder 1 is hatch frame,
The first filtration members 6 and the second filtration members are provided in the filter cylinder 1, first filtration members, 6 and second filtration members are strainer,
Can also be filter cloth, first filtration members, 6 and second filtration members are square structure, four angles and the filter of the square structure
Cylinder 1 connects, and first filtration members 6 are arranged above the second filtration members, and the filter opening of first filtration members 6 is more than the second filtering
The filter opening of part, 1 bottom of the filter cylinder are provided with transmission shaft 5, further include rack 4, and the top of the rack 4 is provided with and filter cylinder 1
The slurry receiving plate 2 of cooperation is provided with thick liquid discharge mouth 21 on the slurry receiving plate 2, and the center of the slurry receiving plate 2 offers through-hole, described to connect
Slurry disk 2, which is arranged inside the lower section of filter cylinder 1, the rack 4, is set as upper layer and lower layer, and wherein lower layer is provided with motor 51, on
Layer is provided with the bearing 41 coordinated with transmission shaft 5, and the lower end of the filter cylinder 1 is hatch frame, and the lower end of the filter cylinder 1 is provided with
Connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 are connect with the top of transmission shaft 5, it is preferable that there are two the settings of connecting plate 12,2 connecting plates
12 is arranged in a crossed manner, infall is provided with disk, the disk is connect with the top of transmission shaft 5, in slurry receiving plate 2 and connecting plate 12
Between be provided with annular gear cylinder 9, the lower ending opening of the annular gear cylinder 9, lower end and the slurry receiving plate 2 of the annular gear cylinder 9 it is logical
It is connected at hole, top is enclosed construction, and the hole coordinated with transmission shaft 5 is offered at top, and the transmission shaft 5, which sequentially passes through, connects slurry
The power output axis connection of disk 2, bearing 41 and motor 51 is hinged with 3 stabilizer blades 3, one of stabilizer blade 3 in the rack 4
On be provided with angle demodulator 31, the angle demodulator 4 can be cylinder, pass through flexible 3 length of realization stabilizer blade of cylinder
It adjusts, and then realizes the inclination of rack 4, rack 4, which tilts, realizes that being obliquely installed for slurry receiving plate 2, transmission shaft 5 and filter cylinder 1 is (i.e. entire
Fuselage is obliquely installed), angle of inclination is preferably 20-45 °, and the transmission shaft 5 is driven by motor 51, is set on the slurry receiving plate 2
It is equipped with thick liquid discharge mouth 21, the minimum point in slurry receiving plate 2 is arranged in the thick liquid discharge mouth 21, with 3 phase of stabilizer blade for being provided with angle demodulator 31
To setting；The internal diameter of the filter cylinder 1 is in the trend being gradually reduced from top to bottom.
In the present embodiment, filter process is：Soya-bean milk (mixed slurry) after cooked is stored in ripe slurry tank 8, is then being pumped
Driving under filter cylinder 1 is continuously supplied to by inlet pipe 81, mixed slurry is transported to filter cylinder 1 and is contacted first with the first filtration members 6, passes through
After first filtration members, 6 coarse filtration, most of bean dregs are retained by the first filtration members 6, and filtrate falls to the second filtration members, in the second mistake
It is carefully filtered on filter part, 1 inner wall of filter cylinder is thrown under gravitational and centrifugal forces through thin filtered pure slurry, along inside
It falls into slurry receiving plate 2 and is exported by thick liquid discharge mouth 21.
In the present embodiment, by the way that filter cylinder 1 to be obliquely installed, when filter cylinder 1 rotates, due to the first filtration members 6 and second
Filtration members are only that 4 angles are fixed on filter cylinder 1, and the first filtration members 6 and the second filtration members are rotated with the rotation of filter cylinder 1,
First filtration members 6 and the second filtration members remain 360 ° of tilt rotations, but are not contacted with 1 inner wall of filter cylinder, when the first filtering
Slurry is mixed when part 6 and the second filtration members go to peak to be flowed downward by gravity, and is no longer attached to 6 He of the first filtration members
In second filtration members, continuous high point has constantly mixed slurry and is flowed to inferoanterior, and mixed slurry rolls to reach in strainer
To the purpose of separation, and slurries and filter cloth contact area bigger, bean dregs are not easy to deposit when filtering, and faster, efficiency carries the rate of filtration
It is high.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and the power end of the motor powered machine 51 is connected in turn
Governor 52 and retarder 53, the power output axis connection of the transmission shaft 5 and retarder 53.
In the present embodiment, by the way that retarder 53 and governor 52 is arranged, can adjust transmission shaft 5 velocity of rotation,
And then the velocity of rotation of filter cylinder 1 is adjusted, it can be adjusted according to how many pairs of rotating speeds of soya-bean milk, the filter pulp time can be shortened as possible, protected
Hold the continuity of filtering.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, and 1 inner wall of the filter cylinder is evenly arranged with 4 in the circumferential
Fixing piece 11 is respectively provided on each fixing piece 11 there are two fixed mechanism, and two fixed mechanisms are respectively used to fix the first mistake
An angle of part 6 and the second filtration members is filtered, the fixed mechanism is symmetrically arranged with arc panel 111, two arc panels including 2
111 be in setting up and down, and the inside of the arc panel 111 is provided with arc groove, is slided between 2 arc panels 111 and is provided with 2
Connecting rod 112, the connecting rod 112 are provided at both ends with the first ball coordinated with arc groove, the connecting rod 112 it is interior
Side is provided with sliding slot in the vertical direction, and there are one sliding part, the sliding part includes 3 sections solid for setting between 2 connecting rods 112
Fixed pole 114 is connected by elastic component 113 between adjacent fixed link 114, and the end set of the fixed link 114 at both ends has and sliding slot
Second ball of cooperation, intermediate fixed link 114 with the first filtration members 6 or the second filtration members for connecting, it is preferable that in centre
Fixed link 114 outer wall on be provided with annular groove, convenient for the fixation of the first filtration members 6 or the second filtration members, the elastic component
113 can be spring.
In the present embodiment, the first filtration members 6 or the second filtration members are realized during the work time by the way that fixed mechanism is arranged
It moves up and down, further avoids batch mixing slurry and be attached to the first filtration members 6 or the second filtration members, and then further increase filtering
Efficiency.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, further includes back-flushing mechanism, back-flushing mechanism packet
Boiled water tank 7 is included, the boiled water tank 7 is connected with the recoil water pipe 71 coordinated with filter cylinder 1, and water-flushing device 72 is arranged on the water pipe 71 that recoils.
In the present embodiment, after the water that soya-bean milk carries is filtered dry, recoil water pipe 71 adds boiling water, and boiling water enters the first filtering
Direction that the direction of part 6 is rotated with the first filtration members 6 avoids on the contrary, boiling water negative direction pours more dry filter residue can be broken up
Filter residue blocks filter opening, improves filter efficiency, meanwhile, boiling water is diluted filter residue to form slurry, and boiling water negative direction rushes in slurry
In, keep slurry rolling more violent, makes the bean dregs of bottom be not easy to deposit, further increase filter efficiency.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of filter, which is characterized in that including filter cylinder (1), the upper end of the filter cylinder (1) is hatch frame, the filter cylinder
(1) the first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members, 4 angles and filter of first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members are provided in
Cylinder (1) connection, first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members are all made of flexible material and are made, and first filtration members (6) set
It sets above the second filtration members, the filter opening of first filtration members (6) is more than the filter opening of the second filtration members, and the filter cylinder (1) is inclined
Tiltedly setting, filter cylinder (1) bottom are provided with transmission shaft (5), and the transmission shaft (5) connect with driving mechanism.
2. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include rack (4), the top of the rack (4)
Portion is provided with the slurry receiving plate (2) with filter cylinder (1) cooperation, and thick liquid discharge mouth (21), the slurry receiving plate are provided on the slurry receiving plate (2)
(2) center offers through-hole, and slurry receiving plate (2) setting is set as inside the lower section of filter cylinder (1), the rack (4)
Two layers lower, wherein lower layer is provided with motor (51), and upper layer is provided with the bearing (41) with transmission shaft (5) cooperation, the filter cylinder
(1) lower end is hatch frame, and the lower end of the filter cylinder (1) is provided with connecting plate (12), the connecting plate (12) and transmission shaft
(5) top connection is provided with annular gear cylinder (9) between slurry receiving plate (2) and connecting plate (12), the annular gear cylinder (9)
Lower end is hatch frame, and the lower end of the annular gear cylinder (9) is connect with the through hole of slurry receiving plate (2), and the transmission shaft (5) is successively
Across the power output axis connection of slurry receiving plate (2), bearing (41) and motor (51), 3 stabilizer blades are hinged on the rack (4)
(3), it is provided with angle demodulator (31) at least one stabilizer blade (3).
3. a kind of filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power end of the motor powered machine (51) is successively
It is connected with governor (52) and retarder (53), the power output axis connection of the transmission shaft (5) and retarder (53).
4. a kind of filter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the angle of inclination of the filter cylinder (1) is 20-
45°。
5. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members
It is strainer or filter cloth.
6. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members
It is square structure, four angles of the square structure are connect with filter cylinder (1).
7. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filter cylinder (1) inner wall is uniformly set in the circumferential
It is equipped with 4 fixing pieces (11), it is solid at 4 that detachable connection is distinguished at 4 angles of first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members
Determine on part (11).
8. a kind of filter according to claim 7, which is characterized in that there are two being respectively provided on each fixing piece (11)
Fixed mechanism, two fixed mechanisms are respectively used to fix an angle of the first filtration members (6) and the second filtration members, the fixed machine
Structure is symmetrically arranged with arc panel (111) including 2, two arc panels (111) in setting up and down, the arc panel (111) it is interior
Side is provided with arc groove, is slided between 2 arc panels (111) and is provided with 2 connecting rods (112), the connecting rod (112)
It is provided at both ends with the first ball coordinated with arc groove, the inside of the connecting rod (112) is provided with cunning in the vertical direction
Slot, there are one sliding part, the sliding part includes 3 sections of fixed links (114), adjacent fixed link for setting between 2 connecting rods (112)
(114) it is connected by elastic component (113) between, the end set of the fixed link (114) at both ends has the second rolling coordinated with sliding slot
Pearl, intermediate fixed link (114) with the first filtration members (6) or the second filtration members for connecting.
9. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include back-flushing mechanism, the recoil water dispenser
Structure includes boiled water tank (7), and the boiled water tank (7) is connected with the recoil water pipe (71) with filter cylinder (1) cooperation, recoils on water pipe (71)
Water-flushing device (72) is set.
10. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the filter cylinder (1) from top to bottom be in by
Decrescence small trend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171945.8A CN108295547A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171945.8A CN108295547A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108295547A true CN108295547A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62849398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171945.8A Pending CN108295547A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108295547A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495557A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 江西省富盛食品有限公司 | Grinder is used in soyfood processing |
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