CN108294915B - 站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器 - Google Patents

站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器 Download PDF

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CN108294915B
CN108294915B CN201710032793.9A CN201710032793A CN108294915B CN 108294915 B CN108294915 B CN 108294915B CN 201710032793 A CN201710032793 A CN 201710032793A CN 108294915 B CN108294915 B CN 108294915B
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朱世强
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
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    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
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    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
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    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
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    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
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    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
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    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
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    • A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
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    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

Abstract

站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，包括左右扭簧、U形固定架、左右大腿挡板、腰部推按装置、前后活动支杆、腿部固定带套管、手脚固定长框架等。所述左右扭簧中间内孔用螺栓在U形固定架左右前端外侧相互穿过固定。所述前后活动支杆，开孔的一头套在螺栓穿过的U形固定架左右扭簧外侧固定。所述腿部固定带套管套入前后活动支杆另一头管外，所述U形支撑插入腿部固定带套管另一头管内。本发明是一种独特的长方框架的设计，既可固定挡住患者瘫痪的腿做伸、蜷运动时腿部蜷到90°，又可让腿依然保持像正常人一样垂直的状态伸展，更好的解决了老年人、偏瘫、脑瘫、截瘫患者患病的下肢做腿部伸蜷时腿外翻到不能做伸蜷运动康复的难题。

Description

站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种老年人、偏瘫、脑瘫、截瘫患者不能下床时躺在床上早期上下肢同时运动及患者下床后能站立时自动抬腿迈步运动，并让因腰疼压迫下肢神经不能走路的患者走动起来的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器。
背景技术
多年临床证明，偏瘫患者苏醒后，瘫痪的上下肢越能自我主动的早期做伸蜷运动，以后患者的手脚功能越能恢复正常。现在国内外偏瘫患者使用的肢体身躯运动康复器，大多没有能固定患肢的结构，使患者无力的下肢做伸蜷运动时，不能像正常人一样垂直的状态做伸蜷运动，导致80％的偏瘫患者能走路时腿外翻、脚画圈的严重残疾。而且这些价格高昂、形状高大的康复设备，无法让偏瘫患者在不能下床时就做上、下肢伸蜷90度运动，只能等到能下床站立后才能用那些大型设备做上、下肢运动康复，这样就导致患者失去了最佳康复时机，使80％偏瘫患者肢体都留下严重的残疾，出现生活无法自理，给家庭、社会、国家造成严重的负担。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种给老年人、偏瘫、脑瘫、截瘫患者早期不能下床时放在病床上，利用患者自己健康有力的一侧肢体，带动自己患病不能主动伸蜷的一侧肢体早期、主动的做伸蜷运动，而且价格低廉的康复器械。当偏瘫患者能下床站立时，可采用站立姿势将本康复器固定在腰部、双腿上，可带动患者瘫痪的腿自动向前走动，腰部推按装置起有力的支撑腰部作用，并能使腰疼患者象正常人一样走动起来的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器。
本发明站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器其特征在于：独特的整体U形长方框架的设计，可固定挡住患者瘫痪的腿在做伸、蜷运动时蜷到90度时，腿依然能像正常人一样保持垂直的状态伸蜷，解决了瘫痪的下肢做腿部伸蜷时腿、脚外翻到不能伸蜷的大难题，可减少患者无力的腿脚以后出现严重的肌肉萎缩、关节变形外翻、走路脚画圈的严重后果，并能减少患者制残率，提高患者以后的生活质量。本发明的腰部推按装置，对突出的椎间盘有复位作用，并能按压刺激致腰、腿痛和调节脏腑的腰部命门、左右肾俞、腰阳关等穴位，下肢腿部固定带套管走动时可按压刺激致腰、腿痛和调节保健脏腑的委中穴、承山穴及降血压的足三里穴。
本发明的技术方案在于：左右扭簧中间内孔用螺栓在U形固定架左右前端孔外侧相互穿过固定。本发明的左右大腿挡板是安装在U形固定架靠前位置内侧，腰部推按装置直接放在U形固定架管上。本发明的前后活动支杆，开孔的一头套在螺栓穿过的U形固定架左右扭簧外侧固定。
本发明的腿部固定带套管，站立用时套入活动支杆另一头的管外，可自动调整腿固定带套管需要的高度。本发明的手脚固定长框架，能伸缩调节长短，手脚固定长框架左右靠前位置开孔分别与U形支撑靠上位置开孔用螺栓相互穿过固定。本发明仰卧用时将U形支撑插入腿部固定套管另一头管内。本发明的左右扭簧两头弯钩分别是钩在U形固定架和前后活动支杆后面，左右两个扭簧可根据需要增加多个，也可采用其他如拉簧、弹片和机械电动等助力方式，驱动上下患肢做伸蜷运动。
本发明制造材料可采用各种不锈钢铁管和工业塑料。
附图说明
下面结合附图提供的实施例对本发明进一步详述。
附图为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
附图中，左右扭簧(1)中间内孔用螺栓(5)在U形固定架(2)左右前端孔外侧相互穿过固定，左右大腿挡板(4)是安装在U形固定架靠前位置内侧，腰部推按装置(3)两头直接放在U形固定架(2)左右管上，前后活动支杆(6)开孔的一头套在螺栓(5)穿过的U形固定架(2)扭簧(1)外侧固定，腿部固定带套管(7)一头套入前后活动支杆(6)另一头管外，U形支撑(8)插入腿部固定带套管(7)另一头管内，手脚固定长框架(9)左右靠前位置开孔分别在U形支撑(8)靠上位置开孔用螺栓相互穿过固定，手脚固定长框架(9)前端是双脚固定套(10)。
患者仰卧用本发明站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器时：先将腰部推按装置(3)放在U形固定架(2)左右管上，将推按装置(3)压在患者腰下，用手脚固定长框架(9)前端横杆上的双脚固定套(10)将患者双脚固定后，将前后活动支杆(6)和患者腿同时蜷到弯曲90度，先将手脚固定长框架(9)后端压低，患者用健手捏在患手外，协助患手用力捏住手脚固定长框架(9)后端横杆后，患者就能利用自己健康有力的一侧上肢向下推，同时健康有力的一侧腿向下蹬，这样就带动瘫痪的一侧上、下肢从90度弯曲伸直到垂直的0度。所有早期的偏瘫患者上、下患肢只能向下伸直，当患肢伸直后是没有力再蜷到90度的。本发明站卧两用康复助力器左右扭簧(1)设计成反方向扭曲140°-180°，就是让前后活动支杆(6)返弹到90°时最少有30公斤的返弹力，帮助上、下患肢蜷缩，再加上患者利用自己健康的一侧上、下肢同时向上蜷缩的力，这样就实现了偏瘫病人的上下患肢能正常的做90°伸蜷运动。严重不能走路的腰椎间盘患者，仰卧用本器械双脚下蹬时可带动U形固定架(2)上面的腰部推按装置(3)上顶突出的腰椎，对突出的腰椎间盘起到快速复位的作用。
患者站立用本发明运动康复助力器时：将U形支撑(8)从腿部固定带套管(7)内拔出，患者侧身从小腿位置将U形固定架(2)套进双腿后，身体站直，将U形固定架(2)上提到左右大腿挡板(4)刚好贴近大腿根的位置，将前后活动支杆(6)另一头套入的腿部固定带套管(7)，拉成与站立的小腿外侧垂直对齐，先固定患者健下肢，再固定患者患下肢，将腿部固定带套管(7)在左右小腿固定好后，如果是左侧瘫痪，就将拐杖下头插进左腿固定带套管(7)外侧口袋内，让患者健手捏在患手外协助患手用力捏住拐杖的手柄，这样只要患下肢向前迈步，就带动拐杖向上顶，使患者的上患肢做举手伸蜷运动。将手腿固定好后，再将腰部推按装置(3)放在U形固定架(2)左右直杆上，左右手捏住腰部推按装置(3)两头固定带向下拉，将腰部推按装置(3)调整到能正好向前有力的推动腰部位置，这样患肢的脚只要抬起离开地面，垂直固定患肢外侧的左右扭簧(1)推动前后活动支杆(6)向前，即可带动患者患肢手脚自动向前迈步运动。

Claims (5)

1.一种站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，其特征在于：包括左右扭簧、U形固定架、左右大腿挡板、腰部推按装置、前后活动支杆、腿部固定带套管、U形支撑、手脚固定长框架；
所述左右扭簧(1)中间内孔用螺栓(5)在U形固定架(2)左右前端开孔外侧相互穿过；
所述前后活动支杆(6)开孔的一头套在穿过U形固定架(2)、左右扭簧(1)螺栓(5)外侧；
所述腿部固定带套管(7)套入前后活动支杆(6)另一头管外；所述U形支撑(8)插入腿部固定带套管(7)另一头管内；所述手脚固定长框架(9)靠前位置开孔分别与U形支撑(8)靠上位置开孔用螺栓(5)相互穿过固定。
2.根据权利要求1所述的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，其特征在于：所述左右扭簧(1)反方向扭曲角度在140°-180°之间，左右扭簧(1)上直臂头弯钩，钩在U形固定架(2)管下，左右扭簧(1)下直臂头弯钩，钩在前后活动支杆(6)管前。
3.根据权利要求1所述的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，其特征在于：所述左右大腿挡板(4)是安装在U形固定架(2)靠前位置内侧，腰部推按装置(3)两头直接放在U形固定架(2)左右两侧管上，可上下拉左右固定带、能将腰部推按装置(3)调整到正好腰部需要顶按的位置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，其特征在于：站立用时直接将腿部固定带套管(7)套入前后活动支杆管(6)另一头管外后在小腿固定。
5.根据权利要求1所述的站卧两用手腰腿运动康复助力器，其特征在于：仰卧位用时，将U形支撑(8)插入腿部固定带套管(7)另一头管内，因人的身高不同，手脚固定长框架(9)为伸缩结构，手脚固定长框架(9)前横端是双脚固定套(10)。
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