CN108294816A - A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark - Google Patents

A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108294816A
CN108294816A CN201810116660.4A CN201810116660A CN108294816A CN 108294816 A CN108294816 A CN 108294816A CN 201810116660 A CN201810116660 A CN 201810116660A CN 108294816 A CN108294816 A CN 108294816A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate body
hole
steel plate
back gauge
cervical vertebrae
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810116660.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马立泰
杨毅
刘浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by West China Hospital of Sichuan University filed Critical West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority to CN201810116660.4A priority Critical patent/CN108294816A/en
Publication of CN108294816A publication Critical patent/CN108294816A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7059Cortical plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8052Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of zero back gauge steel plates of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark, plate body including anatomical form and screw, plate body top and bottom be all provided with there are two be used for mounting screw hole, hole has a notch, the gap opened in the hole of upper end is in the top edge of plate body, and the gap opened in the hole of lower end is in the lower edge of plate body;There are observation window, Kong Weisi points of three circular holes on plate body.Notch is arranged in the present invention on the hole for mounting screw, and the edge of plate body is made not oppress the interverbebral disc of adjacent segment;Plate body thickness differs, and the thin both sides thickness in plate body center is designed similar to arch, reduces thickness before vertebra as far as possible, is adapted with centrum form, influences smaller to oesophagus before vertebra;The docile stability for increasing steel plate simultaneously reduces the polishing to the sclerotin of protrusion in front of centrum, reduces operation wound and operating time, increase steel plate stability, can promote fusion rate of bone graft.

Description

A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of zero back gauge steel plates of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark.
Background technology
Anterior plate fixation is widely used to cervical vertebra degeneration, exogenous injury or dislocation, deformity and tumour etc. at present Treatment efficiently reduce plant bone mass displacement abjection, soleplate fracture collapses and tardy to enhancing the stability of postoperative cervical vertebra Cervical kyphosis generation, promote diseased region bone grafting fusion achieves good result.
However, current steel plate system can be interfered, be stimulated, oppressing and close on the normal disc tissue in segment, accelerate intervertebral Disc degradation and the generation for facing vertebra disease;Steel plate docile cervical vertebra difficulty is big, soft tissue and bone in front of compressing stimulation centrum, influence blood supply from And the success rate of bone grafting fusion may be influenced, spur may be stimulated to grow.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark, is designed using zero back gauge, steel plate interference, thorn are avoided Swash, compressing closes on the normal disc tissue in segment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark, includes the plate body and screw of anatomical form, plate body top and bottom are equal If there are two the hole for being used for mounting screw, hole has a notch, the gap opened in the hole of upper end in the top edge of plate body, lower end The gap opened in hole is in the lower edge of plate body.
Wherein, hole is equipped with internal thread, has the external screw thread being adapted to internal thread on the nut of screw.
Alternatively, being equipped with snap ring in hole, snap ring inner wall has internal thread, there is the outer spiral shell being adapted to internal thread on the nut of screw Line.
Further, external screw thread is fine thread, and the screw thread on the screw rod of screw is coarse-pitch thread.
Further, there is observation window on plate body.
Further, the upper and lower edge of plate body has recess, the recess of top edge to be located between two holes of top edge;Under The recess at edge is located between two holes of lower edge.
Wherein, the inner wall in hole and the periphery of snap ring are rough surface.
Alternatively, zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark further includes the lock pin for shackle and plate body, the hole Inner wall has the lockhole A being adapted to lock pin, the snap ring outer wall to have the lockhole B being adapted to lock pin, a part of lock pin to be inserted into lockhole A In, a part of lock pin is inserted into lockhole B.
Further, plate body cross section and longitudinal section are arch.
Further, Kong Weisi points of three circular holes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Notch is arranged in the present invention on the hole for mounting screw, and the edge of plate body is made not oppress the intervertebral of adjacent segment Disk;Plate body is thickened in the position of mounting screw, ensures the intensity of steel plate;Plate body thickness differs, and the thin both sides thickness in plate body center is similar Arch designs, and reduces thickness before vertebra as far as possible, is adapted with centrum form, influences smaller to oesophagus before vertebra;Increase steel simultaneously The docile stability of plate reduces the polishing to the sclerotin of protrusion in front of centrum, reduces operation wound and operating time, increases Steel plate stability, can promote fusion rate of bone graft.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of plate body in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the left view of plate body in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of plate body in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of screw;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when screw is mounted on plate body;
Fig. 6 is the front view of plate body when snap ring is housed in embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of plate body when snap ring is housed in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the front view of plate body when snap ring being housed without lock pin in embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of plate body when snap ring and lock pin are housed in embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is the front view of plate body in embodiment 4;
In figure:1- plate bodys, the holes 2-, 3- snap rings, 4- screws, 5- coarse-pitch thread, 6- external screw threads, 7- observation windows, 8- lockholes B, 9- Lockhole A, 10- lock pin, 11- recesses.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into Row is further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark disclosed in the present embodiment, includes the plate body of anatomical form 1 and screw 4,1 top and bottom of plate body are all provided with there are two the hole 2 for being used for mounting screw 4, and hole 2 has a notch, the hole 2 of upper end Gap opened in the top edge of plate body 1, the gap opened in the hole 2 of lower end is in the lower edge of plate body 1.Preferably, hole 2 is four / tri- circular holes.
The present embodiment mesoporous 2 is equipped with internal thread, has the external screw thread 6 being adapted to internal thread on the nut of screw 4.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, external screw thread 6 is fine thread, and the screw thread on the screw rod of screw 4 is coarse-pitch thread 5.There is observation window 7 in 1 center of plate body, and doctor is facilitated to see The case where examining bone is convenient for observation in art and postoperative.
Plate body 1 thickens at hole 2, ensures the intensity of steel plate.Preferably, plate body 1 thickens at both ends, and the thickness at this is The thickness of 2mm-3mm, rest part are 1.5mm.Observation window 7 is set to thin part, and observation window 7 is rectangle, length of side 6mm- 7mm;1 width of plate body is 14mm-16mm, and the distance between the same end holes Liang Ge 2 are 10mm.1 length of plate body is arranged as required to For single-unit length, two section length or more piece length.As shown in Figure 2,3, plate body side view, vertical view and upward view are Arch designs.As shown in figure 5, screw 5 and plate body 1 are at obtuse angle, such as 110 °.It is equipped with locking spring plate in 5 tail portion of screw, can be prevented Screw exits.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in:As shown in Figure 6,7, screw 4 does not connect directly with hole 2 in the present embodiment It connects, but is equipped with snap ring 3 in hole 2,3 inner wall of snap ring has the internal thread being adapted to the external screw thread of screw 46.Wherein, hole 2 is interior The periphery of wall and snap ring 3 is rough surface, and being relatively fixed for snap ring 3 and plate body 1 is realized by frictional force, can be in a certain range The direction of interior adjusting screw.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:As shown in Figure 8,9, zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark also wraps Include the lock pin 10 for shackle 3 and plate body 1, the inner wall in hole 2 has a lockhole A9 being adapted to lock pin 10,3 outer wall of snap ring have with The lockhole B8 that lock pin 10 is adapted to, a part of lock pin 10 are inserted into lockhole A9, and a part of lock pin 10 is inserted into lockhole B8, are relied on The realization snap ring 3 of lock pin 10 is relatively fixed with plate body 1.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the embodiment of front three difference lies in:As shown in Figure 10, there is recess at 1 upper and lower edge of plate body 11, it is further reduced stimulation and compressing.The recess 11 of top edge is located between two holes 2 of top edge;The recess 11 of lower edge Between two holes 2 of lower edge.
Notch is arranged in the present invention on the hole for mounting screw, and the edge of plate body is made not oppress the intervertebral of adjacent segment Disk;Plate body is thickened in the position of mounting screw, ensures the intensity of steel plate;Plate body thickness differs, and the thin both sides thickness in plate body center is similar Arch designs, and reduces thickness before vertebra as far as possible, is adapted with centrum form, influences smaller to oesophagus before vertebra.Increase steel simultaneously The docile stability of plate reduces the polishing to the sclerotin of protrusion in front of centrum, reduces operation wound and operating time, increases Steel plate stability, can promote fusion rate of bone graft.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other numerous embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can make various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding changes and change according to the present invention Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark, it is characterised in that:Plate body (1) including anatomical form and screw (4), plate Body (1) top and bottom are all provided with there are two the hole (2) for being used for mounting screw (4), and hole (2) have a notch, the hole (2) of upper end Gap opened is in the top edge of plate body (1), and the gap opened in the hole (2) of lower end is in the lower edge of plate body (1).
2. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hole (2) is equipped with internal thread, There is the external screw thread (6) being adapted to internal thread on the nut of screw (4).
3. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Snap ring is equipped in hole (2) (3), snap ring (3) inner wall has internal thread, there is the external screw thread (6) being adapted to internal thread on the nut of screw (4).
4. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:External screw thread (6) is thin Screw thread, the screw thread on screw (4) screw rod are coarse-pitch thread (5).
5. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plate body (1), which is equipped with, to be seen Examine window (7).
6. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plate body (1) upper and lower edge There are recess (11), the recess (11) of top edge to be located between two holes (2) of top edge;Under the recess (11) of lower edge is located at Between two holes (2) at edge.
7. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inner wall and card in hole (2) The periphery of ring (3) is rough surface.
8. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Further include being used for locking clamp The lock pin (10) of ring (3) and plate body (1), the inner wall of the hole (2) have the lockhole A (9) being adapted to lock pin (10), the snap ring (3) outer wall has the lockhole B (8) being adapted to lock pin (10), a part of lock pin (10) to be inserted into lockhole A (9), a part of lock pin (10) it is inserted into lockhole B (8).
9. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plate body (1) cross section and Longitudinal section is arch.
10. zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hole (2) is 3/4ths Circular hole.
CN201810116660.4A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark Pending CN108294816A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810116660.4A CN108294816A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810116660.4A CN108294816A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of zero back gauge steel plate of anterior cervical vertebrae undercut mark

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108294816A true CN108294816A (en) 2018-07-20

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2510022Y (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-09-11 胡修德 Cervical vertebra fore-path opening and fixing apparatus
CN201431499Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-31 郭谦 Large-window-rotary lock type universal anterior cervical bone plate
CN202619827U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-12-26 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Anterior cervical dynamic universal locking steel plate
CN202699266U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-30 杨小玉 Anterior cervical fixation system
CN202821576U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-27 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Side notching cervical plate
CN204520933U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 上海三友医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anterior cervical vertebrae nail-plate and erecting tools thereof
CN204655085U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-23 闻泰医疗科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of anterior plate fixation and fixed system with pressurizing and propping function
CN205126384U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 浙江嘉佑医疗器械有限公司 Way board before auto -lock integral type cervical vertebra
US20170164988A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2017-06-15 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado System and methods for positioning of two or more interacting elements

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2510022Y (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-09-11 胡修德 Cervical vertebra fore-path opening and fixing apparatus
CN201431499Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-31 郭谦 Large-window-rotary lock type universal anterior cervical bone plate
CN202619827U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-12-26 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Anterior cervical dynamic universal locking steel plate
CN202699266U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-30 杨小玉 Anterior cervical fixation system
CN202821576U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-27 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Side notching cervical plate
US20170164988A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2017-06-15 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado System and methods for positioning of two or more interacting elements
CN204520933U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 上海三友医疗器械有限公司 A kind of anterior cervical vertebrae nail-plate and erecting tools thereof
CN204655085U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-09-23 闻泰医疗科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of anterior plate fixation and fixed system with pressurizing and propping function
CN205126384U (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-04-06 浙江嘉佑医疗器械有限公司 Way board before auto -lock integral type cervical vertebra

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Application publication date: 20180720

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication