CN108294107A - A kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system - Google Patents

A kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108294107A
CN108294107A CN201810215531.0A CN201810215531A CN108294107A CN 108294107 A CN108294107 A CN 108294107A CN 201810215531 A CN201810215531 A CN 201810215531A CN 108294107 A CN108294107 A CN 108294107A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
air inlet
muffler
pipe
valve
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Granted
Application number
CN201810215531.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108294107B (en
Inventor
高彬彬
张云峰
金建德
沈波
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ZHEJIANG GRAIN RESERVES Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG GRAIN RESERVES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810215531.0A priority Critical patent/CN108294107B/en
Publication of CN108294107A publication Critical patent/CN108294107A/en
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Publication of CN108294107B publication Critical patent/CN108294107B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/16Preserving with chemicals
    • A23B9/18Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B9/20Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/008Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide systems, including silo, the first muffler, the first air inlet pipe, the second muffler and circulation fan;It is connected to by return line between first muffler and the second muffler, the first air inlet pipe is equipped with air inlet pipeline, and the first muffler, circulation fan, air inlet pipeline and the first air inlet pipe are sequentially communicated;Air inlet pipeline is equipped with the first on-off valve, delivery pipe and the nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed docked for the gas outlet with nitrogen making machine, delivery pipe is equipped with discharge on-off valve, nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with defeated nitrogen on-off valve, and the inlet end of delivery pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline, and the outlet side of nitrogen feeding pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is reasonable for structure, can nitrogen charging effectively be carried out with profit sterilization, desinsection, it can be achieved that the suppression of grain heap is mould, fresh-keeping to silo inside, nitrogen charging uniformity is good, nitrogen charging effect is good, and nitrogen waste is few, and whole nitrogen distributing homogeneity is good after nitrogen charging.

Description

A kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain storage technology field more particularly to a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide systems.
Background technology
Air-conditioning storing grain technology is internationally recognized green storage one of beam technology, be a kind of collection desinsection, insect prevention, press down it is mould, fresh-keeping With the green safe storage beam technology of one.Specifically, air-conditioning storing grain refer to manually change normal atmosphere gas componant or Adjust the proportioning of original gas, must gas concentration control in a certain range, and maintain must the time, to reach Desinsection presses down the View of Grain Storage Technoiogy of mould delay grain quality comparison.But, it currently with the air-conditioning storing grain technology of nitrogen, is supplying Effect, nitrogen utilization rate, volumetric efficiency, inflation uniformity etc., are short of.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable for structure, it can effectively carry out nitrogen charging and kill Bacterium, desinsection are, it can be achieved that the suppression of grain heap is mould, fresh-keeping, nitrogen charging uniformity is good, nitrogen charging effect is good lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system System.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system, including silo, the silo include the first wall for being oppositely arranged with Second wall further includes
First muffler, the first air inlet pipe, the second muffler and circulation fan;
First muffler and the first air inlet pipe both pass through the first wall, lead between the first muffler and the second muffler Return line connection is crossed, the first air inlet pipe passes through wall, the first air inlet pipe to be equipped with air inlet pipeline, the first muffler, circulation wind Machine, air inlet pipeline and the first air inlet pipe are sequentially communicated;
Air inlet pipeline is equipped with the first on-off valve, delivery pipe and the defeated nitrogen of nitrogen processed docked for the gas outlet with nitrogen making machine Pipe, delivery pipe are equipped with discharge on-off valve, and nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with defeated nitrogen on-off valve, the inlet end and air inlet pipeline of delivery pipe Connection, the outlet side of nitrogen feeding pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline, on the gas transmission direction of air inlet pipeline:Circulation fan, delivery pipe into The outlet side at gas end, the first on-off valve and nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is sequentially arranged;
First wall is equipped with the first main airway for being connected to the first air inlet pipe and several the be connected to the first main airway One branch airway, the first branch airway are equipped with multiple first gas ports, and the second wall is equipped with the second master being connected to the second muffler Air flue and equipped with several the second branch airway being connected to the second main airway, the second branch airway is equipped with multiple second gas ports.
Preferably, the system that first muffler is equipped with the second on-off valve and is docked for the air inlet with nitrogen making machine Nitrogen air inlet pipe, nitrogen air inlet pipe processed are equipped with nitrogen on-off valve processed, and the inlet end of nitrogen air inlet pipe processed is connected to the first muffler, first On the gas transmission direction of muffler:Inlet end, the second on-off valve and the circulation fan of nitrogen air inlet pipe processed are sequentially arranged.
Preferably, first wall is equipped with fan supporter, first support, second support and third holder, wind turbine Holder is connect with circulation fan, and first support is connect with nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, and second support is connect with nitrogen air inlet pipe processed, third holder It is connect with the first muffler.
Preferably, the circulation fan is a centrifugal blower, the air guide direction of circulation fan be by the first muffler extremely Air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with testing tube, testing tube one end is connected to nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, testing tube The other end is equipped with needle-valve.
Preferably, first branch airway is arranged vertically, any first branch airway is in above the first main airway, second Branch airway arranges that any second branch airway is in above the second main airway vertically.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is reasonable for structure, can be effectively to silo inside progress nitrogen charging with profit sterilization, desinsection, it can Realize that the suppression of grain heap is mould, fresh-keeping, nitrogen charging uniformity is good, nitrogen charging effect is good, and nitrogen waste is few, and whole nitrogen is evenly distributed after nitrogen charging Property is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure:First wall 1, the first main airway 11, the first branch airway 12, the second wall 2, the second main airway 21, second Branch airway 22, the first muffler 31, the second on-off valve 311, nitrogen air inlet pipe 312 processed, the first air inlet pipe 32, the second muffler 33, Return line 34, air inlet pipeline 35, the first on-off valve 351, delivery pipe 352, nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe 353 processed, discharge on-off valve 354, ring Flow fan 4, testing tube 5, needle-valve 51.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system, including silo, the silo Including the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 being oppositely arranged, further include
First muffler 31, the first air inlet pipe 32, the second muffler 33 and circulation fan 4;
First muffler and the first air inlet pipe both pass through the first wall, lead between the first muffler and the second muffler The connection of return line 34 is crossed, the first air inlet pipe passes through wall, the first air inlet pipe to be equipped with air inlet pipeline 35, the first muffler, ring Flow fan, air inlet pipeline and the first air inlet pipe are sequentially communicated;
Air inlet pipeline is equipped with the first on-off valve 351, delivery pipe 352 and the nitrogen processed docked for the gas outlet with nitrogen making machine Nitrogen feeding pipe 353, delivery pipe are equipped with discharge on-off valve 354, and nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with defeated nitrogen on-off valve, the inlet end of delivery pipe It is connected to air inlet pipeline, the outlet side of nitrogen feeding pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline, on the gas transmission direction of air inlet pipeline:Circulation fan, The outlet side of the inlet end of delivery pipe, the first on-off valve and nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is sequentially arranged;
First wall is equipped with the first main airway 11 for being connected to the first air inlet pipe and several is connected to the first main airway First branch airway 12, the first branch airway are equipped with multiple first gas ports, and the second wall is equipped with the be connected to the second muffler Two main airways 21 and equipped with several the second branch airway 22 being connected to the second main airway, the second branch airway is equipped with multiple second gas Mouthful.Second main airway, the second muffler and return line are sequentially communicated.
The main function of circulation fan is exhausting, so as to extract original air in silo out silo.Nitrogen making machine sheet Body just has conveying capacity, can input nitrogen in silo.Nitrogen making machine coordinates circulation fan, and " one defeated one takes out " can effectively carry Scavenging efficiency is risen, ensures nitrogen charging effect.First wall and the second wall belong to offside wall (the first wall being oppositely arranged and Two walls), so gas integrally flows at the second wall (from the first gas port stream on each first branch airway from the first wall Go out, the second gas port on each second branch airway entered after grain heap), it can ensure nitrogen broad covered area during nitrogen charging, nitrogen Entire grain heap can be passed through, can also ensure that the distributing homogeneity of final nitrogen is good.
The nitrogen air inlet processed that first muffler is equipped with the second on-off valve 311 and is docked for the air inlet with nitrogen making machine Pipe 312, nitrogen air inlet pipe processed are equipped with nitrogen on-off valve processed, and the inlet end of nitrogen air inlet pipe processed is connected to the first muffler, at first time On the gas transmission direction of tracheae:Inlet end, the second on-off valve and the circulation fan of nitrogen air inlet pipe processed are sequentially arranged.Nitrogen air inlet pipe pair processed Connect the air inlet of nitrogen making machine, gas outlet of the nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed to nitrogen making machine).When work, the higher gas containing nitrogen concentration inside silo Body (such as nitrogen gas concn 95%) is directly entered mobile nitrogen making machine, after nitrogen making machine " purification ", can export higher concentration In nitrogen (such as nitrogen gas concn 99%) to silo, during so can avoid for nitrogen, nitrogen-rich gas is fed in silo always, And gas is expelled directly out the problem of nitrogen largely wastes caused by the external world simultaneously in silo.
First wall is equipped with fan supporter, first support, second support and third holder, fan supporter and circulation Wind turbine connects, and first support is connect with nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, and second support is connect with nitrogen air inlet pipe processed, third holder and the first return-air Pipe connects.The stability of each framework can be improved in each holder, and safeguard work process is smooth and promotes overall structure service life.
The circulation fan is a centrifugal blower, and the air guide direction of circulation fan is by the first muffler to air inlet pipeline.
The nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with testing tube 5, and testing tube one end is connected to nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, and the testing tube other end is set There is needle-valve 51.At testing tube, needle-valve nitrogen gas concn can be monitored using devices such as nitrogen gas concn detectors.
First branch airway arranges that any first branch airway is in above the first main airway vertically, and the second branch airway is perpendicular Straight arrangement, any second branch airway are in above the second main airway.
When work, can successively utilizing different nitrogen making machines, (a fixed nitrogen making machine and a mobile nitrogen making machine, this is all It is product in the prior art), further promoted for nitrogen effect.Nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is first docked into the gas outlet of fixed nitrogen making machine 353, the second on-off valve 311, defeated nitrogen on-off valve, discharge on-off valve 354 are opened, and the first on-off valve 351, nitrogen on-off valve processed are closed, Gas in silo is discharged outer through the second main airway, the second muffler, return line, the first muffler, circulation fan, delivery pipe Nitrogen is inputted silo by boundary, at the same time, nitrogen making machine by nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, air inlet pipeline and the first air inlet pipe.It waits in silo After nitrogen gas concn reaches 95%, stops gas supply, close each valve.Fixed nitrogen making machine is unloaded, by the outlet of mobile nitrogen making machine Mouth docks nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, and the air inlet of mobile nitrogen making machine docks nitrogen air inlet pipe 312 processed, defeated nitrogen on-off valve, nitrogen on-off valve processed It opens, the first on-off valve 351, the second on-off valve 311, discharge on-off valve 354 are closed, and silo internal gas (contains nitrogen concentration at this time It is higher) it is directly entered mobile nitrogen making machine, after mobile nitrogen making machine " purification ", export nitrogen (such as the nitrogen of higher concentration Concentration 99.5%) in silo.After waiting for that concentration reaches required value (can independently set, such as nitrogen gas concn 99%) in silo, stop It only supplies, closes each valve.The first on-off valve 351, the second on-off valve 311, circulation fan work, silo inside gas can then be opened Body along circulation fan, air inlet pipeline, the first air inlet pipe, the first main airway, each first branch airway, grain heap, each second branch airway, Second main airway, the second muffler, return line, the first muffler, circulation fan route recycled, cycle a period of time Afterwards, the nitrogen gas concn of silo various places inside can reach the state being more uniformly distributed.In this operation scheme, fixed nitrogen making machine can be pre- Good a large amount of nitrogen are first stored, nitrogen supply is directly carried out, subsequently can then be recycled for nitrogen, be carried using nitrogen making machine when movement High nitrogen gas concn, the two combine, and N supply efficiency is high, and when can avoid only with fixed for nitrogen machine for nitrogen, nitrogen-rich gas one Direct-furnish enters in silo, and gas is expelled directly out the problem of nitrogen largely wastes caused by the external world simultaneously in silo.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system, including silo, the silo includes the first wall being oppositely arranged and Two walls, characterized in that further include
First muffler, the first air inlet pipe, the second muffler and circulation fan;
First muffler and the first air inlet pipe both pass through the first wall, by returning between the first muffler and the second muffler Air pipe be connected to, the first air inlet pipe pass through wall, the first air inlet pipe be equipped with air inlet pipeline, the first muffler, circulation fan, into Air pipe and the first air inlet pipe are sequentially communicated;
Air inlet pipeline is equipped with the first on-off valve, delivery pipe and the nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed docked for the gas outlet with nitrogen making machine, row It puts pipe and is equipped with discharge on-off valve, nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is equipped with defeated nitrogen on-off valve, and the inlet end of delivery pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline, The outlet side of nitrogen feeding pipe is connected to air inlet pipeline, on the gas transmission direction of air inlet pipeline:Circulation fan, delivery pipe inlet end, The outlet side of first on-off valve and nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed is sequentially arranged;
First wall is equipped with the first main airway being connected to the first air inlet pipe and several first be connected to the first main airway Air flue, the first branch airway are equipped with multiple first gas ports, and the second wall is equipped with the second main airway being connected to the second muffler And equipped with several the second branch airway being connected to the second main airway, the second branch airway is equipped with multiple second gas ports.
2. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system according to claim 1, characterized in that on first muffler Equipped with the second on-off valve and for the nitrogen air inlet pipe processed that the air inlet with nitrogen making machine docks, nitrogen air inlet pipe processed is equipped with nitrogen break-make processed The inlet end of valve, nitrogen air inlet pipe processed is connected to the first muffler, on the gas transmission direction of the first muffler:Nitrogen air inlet pipe processed into Gas end, the second on-off valve and circulation fan are sequentially arranged.
3. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system according to claim 2, characterized in that set on first wall There are fan supporter, first support, second support and third holder, fan supporter to be connect with circulation fan, first support and nitrogen processed Nitrogen feeding pipe connects, and second support is connect with nitrogen air inlet pipe processed, and third holder is connect with the first muffler.
4. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the circulation wind Machine is a centrifugal blower, and the air guide direction of circulation fan is by the first muffler to air inlet pipeline.
5. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system according to claim 1, characterized in that on the nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed Equipped with testing tube, testing tube one end is connected to nitrogen nitrogen feeding pipe processed, and the testing tube other end is equipped with needle-valve.
6. a kind of lateral loops flow pattern granary insecticide system according to claim 1, characterized in that first branch airway is perpendicular Straight arrangement, any first branch airway are in above the first main airway, and the second branch airway arranges that any second branch airway is in vertically Above second main airway.
CN201810215531.0A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Transverse circulation type granary insect killing system Expired - Fee Related CN108294107B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810215531.0A CN108294107B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Transverse circulation type granary insect killing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810215531.0A CN108294107B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Transverse circulation type granary insect killing system

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CN108294107A true CN108294107A (en) 2018-07-20
CN108294107B CN108294107B (en) 2021-06-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201617134U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-11-03 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 Active nitrogen-enriched grain protection system
CN102907220A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-06 国家粮食局科学研究院 Circular inflation modified atmosphere grain storage device and method using device
CN105917872A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 湖北叶威(集团)粮油机械有限公司 Transverse-circulation ventilating device
CN107258247A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-10-20 浙江省粮食局直属粮油储备库 A kind of horizontal nitrogen charging Air-conditioning system of grain depot and air-conditioning storing grain method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201617134U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-11-03 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 Active nitrogen-enriched grain protection system
CN102907220A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-06 国家粮食局科学研究院 Circular inflation modified atmosphere grain storage device and method using device
CN105917872A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 湖北叶威(集团)粮油机械有限公司 Transverse-circulation ventilating device
CN107258247A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-10-20 浙江省粮食局直属粮油储备库 A kind of horizontal nitrogen charging Air-conditioning system of grain depot and air-conditioning storing grain method

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Granted publication date: 20210615