CN108294035A - 一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用 - Google Patents

一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用 Download PDF

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CN108294035A
CN108294035A CN201711424735.7A CN201711424735A CN108294035A CN 108294035 A CN108294035 A CN 108294035A CN 201711424735 A CN201711424735 A CN 201711424735A CN 108294035 A CN108294035 A CN 108294035A
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cherry
nuisanceless
weeds
herbicide
cherry orchard
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郭业民
褚光雷
安兴爽
孙莉
孙霞
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用，其特征是，其组成成分及其重量百分比为：包括以下重量百分比的物质：藻酸钠5％‑10％，缩二脲5％‑30%，亚硒酸钠1％‑5%，矿物油1％‑10％，硼砂2％‑25％，乳化剂1％‑10％，黄腐酸钾1％‑5%，硝酸钾1％‑30％，有机硅渗透剂3％‑15％，黑色水溶性腐植酸3％‑10％，红色着色剂0.3％‑1％，余量为植物油补充；适用于杂草苗后及生长期杂草的生长调控；结合前期杂草控制，中期限制，后期沤治，全程适度控制杂草的生长；提高了樱桃产量和营养价值，利于有机樱桃种植，改善樱桃品质，活化土壤提高地力；提高了樱桃园种植的经济效益。

Description

一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用，属于果树种植技术领域。
背景技术
樱桃经济效益比较可观，但是药残问题存在严重，樱桃树也受杂草影响，产量和品质容易受到限制；怎样适度控制杂草，保障樱桃园的持续稳产高产，是不可回避的问题；面对樱桃市场价格的持续波动，也迫切需要提高樱桃品质和营养价值来增加经济效益，满足市场对高品质樱桃的要求；随着经济发展和社会进步，当人们把接受自然、认识自然、爱自然作为一种时尚的时候，自然地被和自然景观必将成为一个重要的角色和载体；杂草在农业生态系统中具有防止土壤侵蚀、促进养分循环、消除环境污染等生态功能，保持一定的杂草生物多样性对维持生态系统功能正常发挥和保持生态平衡有着不可忽视的作用；能够增加生物多样性，使益虫数量增多，增加土壤通透性，蚯蚓多；增加土壤有机质含量，杂草腐烂后是很好的有机肥；因此，发明一种新的无公害樱桃园除草剂，并制定出合理的施用方法，有利于提高樱桃种植经济效益。
发明内容
本发明是以缩二脲，硝酸钾为活性成分，以硼砂为增效成分加工而成的樱桃园无公害除草剂，能够提高樱桃产量和品质，改善活化土壤和提高地力；利于樱桃无公害种植。
本发明樱桃园无公害除草剂的效果可以有效抑制杂草生长，属于苗后除草剂，能够提高樱桃产量和品质；本发明从使用成本上看较经济，具有如下作用：促进硒元素循环增加；适度控制杂草生长，补充地力；利于有机农业的发展，减少农药残留。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是：前期喷洒樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂控制杂草生长，通过适度控制杂草发育，控制杂草生长速度；中期限制杂草吸收光热气，减少生殖发育；后期樱桃收获，结合杂草还田加速沤治发酵。
一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用，其特征是，其组成成分及其重量百分比为：包括以下重量百分比的物质：藻酸钠5％-10％，缩二脲5%-30%，亚硒酸钠1%-5%，矿物油1％-10％，硼砂2％-25％，乳化剂1-10％，黄腐酸钾1%-5%，硝酸钾1%-30%，有机硅渗透剂3％-15％，黑色水溶性腐植酸3％-10％，红色着色剂0.3％-1％，余量为植物油补充；适用于杂草苗后及生长期前后杂草的生长调控；选择晴朗天，杂草苗后10-15天进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔15-20天后进行第二次喷施；每次每公顷樱桃园地喷施液配制剂为：每公顷450kg水加入无公害除草剂3-15L；樱桃园田进行第一次喷施液喷施，每公顷450kg水加入无公害除草剂3L；间隔5-15天后进行第二次喷施，每公顷450kg水加入无公害除草剂5-15L。
具体实施方式
本发明优选实施例1.其组成成分及其重量百分比为 藻酸钠3％，缩二脲20%，亚硒酸钠5%，矿物油5％，硼砂15％，乳化剂10％，黄腐酸钾5%，硝酸钾10%，有机硅渗透剂10％，黑色水溶性腐植酸8％，红色着色剂0.8％，余量为植物油补充；用于杂草苗后及生长期杂草生长的调控。
该樱桃园无公害除草剂的施用方法是：每公顷450kg水加入本发明除草剂3L，制成喷施液进行喷施；选择晴朗天，杂草苗后10天，进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔15天后进行第二次喷施；要求喷施均匀，保证杂草每一叶片都均匀粘附药液；每次每公顷樱桃园喷施喷施液约450kg水+无公害除草悬浮剂5L；本发明能够前期控制杂草生长，通过适度控制杂草发育，控制杂草生长速度；中期限制杂草吸收光热气，减少生殖发育；后期结合杂草还田加速沤治发酵杂草。
优选配比实施例2：藻酸钠8％，缩二脲5%，亚硒酸钠3%，矿物油8％，硼砂10％，乳化剂10％，黄腐酸钾5%，硝酸钾5%，有机硅渗透剂15％，黑色水溶性腐植酸6％，红色着色剂0.6％，余量为植物油补充；用于杂草苗后及生长期杂草生长的调控；该樱桃园除草剂的施用方法是：每公顷450kg水加入本发明无公害除草悬浮剂3L，制成喷施液进行喷施；选择晴朗天，杂草苗后15天，进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔20天后进行第二次喷施；要求喷施均匀，保证每一杂草叶片都均匀粘附药液；每次每公顷樱桃园喷450kg水+无公害除草悬浮剂液6L；本发明能够前期控制杂草生长，通过适度控制杂草发育，控制杂草生长速度；中期限制杂草吸收光热气，减少生殖发育；后期结合杂草还田加速沤治发酵杂草。
从除草控草效果来看，优选配比实施例1优于优选配比实施例2；本发明能够适度控制杂草快速生长，从增产效果来看本发明樱桃园除草剂增产效果明显，并能明显改善樱桃品质增加产量；本发明增产的原因主要在于控制杂草生长速度和强度，间接加强了樱桃园的土壤持水性和保肥性，提高地力，提高樱桃产量和品质；综上，本发明樱桃园除草剂具有很好的无公害增产效果，并且具有提高樱桃品级等优点，可有效提高农民收入；该药剂可在樱桃园种植过程中大力推广应用。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.本发明公开了一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用，其特征是，适度控制杂草生长，补充微量元素；其组成成分及其重量百分比为：包括以下重量百分比的物质：藻酸钠5％-10％，缩二脲5％-30％，亚硒酸钠1％-5％，矿物油10％-30％，硼砂2％-25％，乳化剂5％-20％，黄腐酸钾1％-5％，羧甲基纤维素5％-30％，有机硅渗透剂5％-15％，黑色水溶性腐植酸3％-10％，红色着色剂0.3％-1％，余量为植物油补充；适用于杂草苗后及中期前后杂草生长的调控。
2.权利要求1所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂的施用方法，其特征是，前期控制杂草生长速度，中期限制开花，后期加速沤治发酵；选择晴朗天，杂草苗后进行第一次喷施液喷施；间隔15-20天后进行第二次喷施。
3.如权利要求2所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂的施用方法，其特征是，所述每次每公顷樱桃园地喷施液配制剂为：每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂3-15L。
4.如权利要求3所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂的施用方法，其特征是，杂草苗后10-15进行第一次喷施液喷施，每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂3L；间隔15-20天后进行下次喷施，每公顷450kg水加入权利要求1所述的樱桃园无公害除草剂5-15L。
CN201711424735.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 一种樱桃园无公害除草悬浮剂的制备及应用 Pending CN108294035A (zh)

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