CN108293971A - A kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device - Google Patents
A kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293971A CN108293971A CN201810036268.9A CN201810036268A CN108293971A CN 108293971 A CN108293971 A CN 108293971A CN 201810036268 A CN201810036268 A CN 201810036268A CN 108293971 A CN108293971 A CN 108293971A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- disinfecting mechanism
- ventilating
- disinfecting
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present application relates to field of agricultural production technologies, disclose a kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device, including air-introduced machine, more curved solar energy concentrators, disinfecting mechanism and motor, double-glass evacuated tube is equipped in more curved solar energy concentrators, absorber is equipped in double-glass evacuated tube, the both ends of double-glass evacuated tube are connect by the first exhaust passage and the second exhaust passage with air-introduced machine and disinfecting mechanism respectively, ventilating mechanism is equipped in disinfecting mechanism, the uniform several card slots in ventilating mechanism side, plunger corresponding with card slot is equipped in ventilating mechanism, through equipped with T font cavitys in plunger, plunger is connected to ventilating mechanism inner wall by tension spring, cam is equipped in ventilating mechanism, plunger plunger base under the pulling force of tension spring is contacted with flank of cam.The present invention utilizes high temperature air heating soil, has effectively achieved and is killed to the disinfection of pest, pathogenic bacteria in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies more particularly to a kind of soil treatment devices.
Background technology
China's industrialized agriculture had obtained swift and violent development in recent years, especially in northern high latitude area.According to statistics, facility
The plantation yield of agricultural is 3~4 times, even more than ten times of outdoor plantation yield.Thus industrialized agriculture becomes effective solution
China has a large population and a few land contradictory Important Agricultural engineering.
It is inside industrialized agriculture although industrialized agriculture can be controlled and adjusted to the growing environment of crops
The flowing of the confined space of high-temperature high-humidity, especially air is slow, and which results in the crop planted in industrialized agriculture is vulnerable
The infringement of worm, pathogenic bacteria etc., intractability are very big.Pest, pathogenic bacteria mainly impact the growth of crop by soil,
So it is the effective way contained industrialized agriculture pest and disease damage, improve industrialized agriculture economy to carry out disinfection to soil.It is universal at present
The soil disinfection mode used is easy to cause secondary pollution to soil using chemical disinfection, is present in soil for chemical disinfection
Pesticide residue in earth influences quality of agricultural product, is not suitable for long-term large area and uses.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device, to solve to use chemistry during existing soil disinfection
The shortcomings that sterilization easily causes secondary pollution to soil.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic scheme of the invention is as follows：A kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device, including air-introduced machine,
More curved solar energy concentrators, disinfecting mechanism and motor, more curved solar energy concentrators are interior to be equipped with double-glass evacuated tube,
The absorber for absorbing solar energy is equipped in the double-glass evacuated tube, the absorber surface spraying has heat-absorption coated；
The both ends of the double-glass evacuated tube are connected separately with the first exhaust passage and the second exhaust passage, first exhaust passage one end with
Air-introduced machine connects, and second exhaust passage is connect with disinfecting mechanism, and described disinfecting mechanism one end is connect with motor；The sterilizing machine
Structure is the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and the disinfecting mechanism inner wall is uniformly provided with for driving soil to turn with disinfecting mechanism
Dynamic partition board is coaxially provided with the ventilating mechanism for making hot-air enter disinfecting mechanism, the ventilator in the disinfecting mechanism
Structure is the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and the ventilating mechanism side is uniformly provided with several card slots for making hot-air pass through,
It is equipped with plunger corresponding with the card slot in the ventilating mechanism, runs through in the plunger and is equipped with T font cavitys, the plunger
It is connected to ventilating mechanism inner wall by tension spring, cam, plunger plunger under the pulling force of tension spring are equipped in the ventilating mechanism
Bottom is contacted with flank of cam.
The technical principle of this programme：It is introduced air into more curved solar energy concentrators by air-introduced machine, utilizes solar energy
Air is heated, the air after heating enters in ventilating mechanisms, in the card slot and plunger that hot-air passes through ventilating mechanisms
T fonts cavity hence into in disinfecting mechanism, come into full contact with soil；Motor drives disinfecting mechanism and ventilating mechanism to synchronize
Rotation, is connected to the side that the plunger bottom surface inside ventilating mechanism contacts cam always, the plunger in part on ventilating mechanism,
Under the extruding of cam, a part stretches out the card slot on ventilating mechanism surface, and hot-air enters in the T font cavitys out of plunger to disappear
The cavity of malicious mechanism, and come into full contact with from upper unrestrained soil, while the plunger for stretching out card slot can prevent unrestrained soil
Enter in ventilating mechanism from card slot, is in the plunger of ventilating mechanism lower part, is maintained inside ventilating mechanism, a large amount of hot-air
It out of, the card slot of ventilating mechanism enters disinfecting mechanism cavity, comes into full contact with, realizes with the soil being deposited in below disinfecting mechanism
Killing and sterilizing to pest in soil and germ.
The technique effect of this programme：The present invention utilizes the high temperature air heating soil through solar energy heating, and then to soil
Middle pest, pathogenic bacteria and carrying out disinfection are killed, and overcome during existing soil disinfection using chemical disinfection easily to soil
The shortcomings that causing secondary pollution.
Preferred embodiment one：Second exhaust passage outer surface is equipped with insulating layer；Insulating layer can keep the high temperature of air.
Preferred embodiment two：The disinfecting mechanism side is equipped with the cover board that can open and cover conjunction；Convenient for soil charging under
Material.
Preferred embodiment three：The disinfecting mechanism bottom surface is densely covered with the minimum through-hole in aperture；Convenient for making hot-air discharge disinfection
Mechanism, and soil will not spill out of disinfecting mechanism.
Preferred embodiment four：The partition board is the elongated metal plate for being parallel to disinfecting mechanism central shaft；Partition board can drive
Soil is rotated with disinfecting mechanism, unrestrained from eminence when turning to eminence, is come into full contact with hot-air, is realized disinfection and deinsectization.
Preferred embodiment five：The area of the card slot is identical as the cross-sectional area of plunger upper bottom surface；On ventilating mechanism
Partial plunger, under the extruding of cam, a part stretches out the card slot on ventilating mechanism surface, and stretching out the plunger of card slot can prevent
Unrestrained soil enters from card slot in ventilating mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of soil disinfection prosthetic device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the disinfecting mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the plunger in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Air-introduced machine 1, the first exhaust passage 11, the second exhaust passage 12, more curved surfaces are too
Positive energy concentrator 2, double-glass evacuated tube 21, absorber 22, disinfecting mechanism 3, partition board 31, ventilating mechanism 4, card slot 41, cam
5, plunger 6, tension spring 7, motor 8.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1 to 3：A kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device, including air-introduced machine 1, more curved surface sun
Energy concentrator 2 and disinfecting mechanism 3, more curved solar energy concentrators 2 are interior to be equipped with double-glass evacuated tube 21, the bilayer glass
Glass vacuum tube 21 is located at more 2 focal spot positions of curved solar energy concentrator, is equipped with and is used in the double-glass evacuated tube 21
The absorber 22 of solar energy is absorbed, 22 surface spraying of the absorber has heat-absorption coated；The two of the double-glass evacuated tube 21
End is connected separately with the first exhaust passage 11 and the second exhaust passage 12, and described first exhaust passage, 11 one end is connect with air-introduced machine 1, described
Second exhaust passage 12 is connect with disinfecting mechanism 3, and 3 one end of the disinfecting mechanism is connected with the electricity for driving disinfecting mechanism 3 to rotate
Machine 8；The disinfecting mechanism 3 is the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and 3 inner wall of the disinfecting mechanism is uniformly provided with for driving
The partition board 31 that soil is rotated with disinfecting mechanism 3 is coaxially provided with for making hot-air enter disinfecting mechanism 3 in the disinfecting mechanism 3
Ventilating mechanism 4, the ventilating mechanism 4 is the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and 4 side of the ventilating mechanism is uniformly provided with
Several card slots 41 for making hot-air pass through, the ventilating mechanism 4 is interior to be equipped with plunger 6 corresponding with the card slot 41, the column
Through T font cavitys are equipped in plug 6, the plunger 6 is connected to 4 inner wall of ventilating mechanism by tension spring 7, in the ventilating mechanism 4
Equipped with cam 5,6 bottom of plunger under the pulling force of tension spring 7 of the plunger 6 is contacted with 5 side of cam.
Specifically, 12 outer surface of the second exhaust passage is equipped with insulating layer.3 side of the disinfecting mechanism is equipped with and can open
The cover board closed with lid.3 bottom surface of the disinfecting mechanism is densely covered with the minimum through-hole in aperture.The partition board 31 is to be parallel to disinfecting mechanism
The elongated metal plate of 3 central shafts.The area of the card slot is identical as the cross-sectional area of plunger upper bottom surface.
This programme specific implementation mode：Air-introduced machine 1 is opened, is introduced air from the first exhaust passage 11 by air-introduced machine 1 more
In curved solar energy concentrator 2, sunlight injects the air in heating absorber 22 after more curved solar energy concentrators 2 converge,
Air after heating enters in ventilating mechanisms, the card slot 41 that hot-air passes through ventilating mechanisms by the second exhaust passage 12
With the T font cavitys in plunger 6；Motor 8 drives disinfecting mechanism 3 and ventilating mechanism 4 to rotate synchronously, 4 rotation process of ventilating mechanism
In, the side that 6 bottom surface of plunger inside ventilating mechanism 4 contacts cam 5 always is connected to by tension spring 7, on ventilating mechanism 4
Partial plunger 6, under the extruding of cam 5, a part stretches out the card slot 41 on 4 surface of ventilating mechanism, and hot-air is out of plunger 6
Enter the cavity of disinfecting mechanism 3 in T fonts cavity, and come into full contact with from upper unrestrained soil, while stretching out the column of card slot 41
Plug 6 can both prevent unrestrained soil from entering in ventilating mechanism 4 from card slot 41, be in the plunger 6 of 4 lower part of ventilating mechanism, protect
It holds inside ventilating mechanism 4, a large amount of hot-air is out of, the card slot 41 of ventilating mechanism 4 enters disinfecting mechanism 3 cavity, with accumulation
Soil below disinfecting mechanism 3 comes into full contact with, and realizes killing and sterilizing to pest in soil and germ.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific technical solution were not made herein in scheme
More descriptions.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from present invention knot technical solution, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil disinfection prosthetic device, including air-introduced machine, more curved solar energy concentrators, disinfecting mechanism and motor, special
Sign is：It is equipped with double-glass evacuated tube in more curved solar energy concentrators, is equipped with and uses in the double-glass evacuated tube
In the absorber for absorbing solar energy, the absorber surface spraying has heat-absorption coated；The both ends of the double-glass evacuated tube point
It is not connected with the first exhaust passage and the second exhaust passage, first exhaust passage one end is connect with air-introduced machine, second exhaust passage
It is connect with disinfecting mechanism, described disinfecting mechanism one end is connect with motor；
The disinfecting mechanism is the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and the disinfecting mechanism inner wall is uniformly provided with breaks ground for band
The partition board that earth is rotated with disinfecting mechanism is coaxially provided with the ventilator for making hot-air enter disinfecting mechanism in the disinfecting mechanism
Structure, the ventilating mechanism are the cylindrical tube for being internally provided with cavity, and the ventilating mechanism side, which is uniformly provided with, several makes hot sky
Gas by card slot, plunger corresponding with the card slot is equipped in the ventilating mechanism, through being equipped with T fonts in the plunger
Cavity, the plunger are connected to ventilating mechanism inner wall by tension spring, are equipped with cam in the ventilating mechanism, the plunger is in tension spring
Pulling force under plunger base contacted with flank of cam.
2. soil disinfection prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second exhaust passage outer surface is equipped with
Insulating layer.
3. soil disinfection prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disinfecting mechanism side is equipped with and can beat
Open and cover the cover board closed.
4. soil disinfection prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disinfecting mechanism bottom surface is densely covered with hole
The minimum through-hole of diameter.
5. soil disinfection prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partition board is to be parallel to disinfecting mechanism
The elongated metal plate of central shaft.
6. soil disinfection prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bottom on the area and plunger of the card slot
The cross-sectional area in face is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036268.9A CN108293971B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Soil disinfection prosthetic devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036268.9A CN108293971B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Soil disinfection prosthetic devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293971A true CN108293971A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108293971B CN108293971B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=62869124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036268.9A Active CN108293971B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Soil disinfection prosthetic devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293971B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011223934A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Satake Corp | Method for getting rid of pest of grain |
| CN204443874U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-08 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Based on the solar insect-killing bactericidal unit of light and heat collection |
| CN105432176A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Light gathering and heat returning type soil disinfecting and repairing device |
| CN105638626A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 李晓亮 | Soil fumigation capsule, fumigation and digestion device and fumigation and digestion process |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810036268.9A patent/CN108293971B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011223934A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-10 | Satake Corp | Method for getting rid of pest of grain |
| CN204443874U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-08 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Based on the solar insect-killing bactericidal unit of light and heat collection |
| CN105638626A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-08 | 李晓亮 | Soil fumigation capsule, fumigation and digestion device and fumigation and digestion process |
| CN105432176A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Light gathering and heat returning type soil disinfecting and repairing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108293971B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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Address after: A117, building 7, No. 158, Changxing Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000 Patentee after: Ningbo Pengbo Cloud Control Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1205, 12 / F, 1558 Jiangnan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000 Patentee before: NINGBO HI-TECH ZONE PENGBO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |