CN1082915C - Locking mechanism of pushchair - Google Patents

Locking mechanism of pushchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1082915C
CN1082915C CN98110928A CN98110928A CN1082915C CN 1082915 C CN1082915 C CN 1082915C CN 98110928 A CN98110928 A CN 98110928A CN 98110928 A CN98110928 A CN 98110928A CN 1082915 C CN1082915 C CN 1082915C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
lockout mechanism
stop pin
pushchair according
projection
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN98110928A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1201742A (en
Inventor
沈海东
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Good boy Group Ltd.
Goodbaby Child Products Co Ltd
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Goodbaby Group Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to CN98110928A priority Critical patent/CN1082915C/en
Publication of CN1201742A publication Critical patent/CN1201742A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1082915C publication Critical patent/CN1082915C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a locking mechanism of wheels of carriages for children, which comprises wheels [3], a wheel shaft [7] and a locking groove [2]. The present invention is characterized in that the side parts of the wheels [3] are provided with ratchet wheels [6]; treading grip covers [12] with ratchet pawls [18] are sheathed outside the ratchet wheels [6], and the ratchet pawls [18] and the ratchet wheels [6] are engaged; slide blocks [14] with locking pins [10] are arranged in the inner cavities of the ratchet wheels [6] which are provided with convex blocks [13]; the slide blocks [14] are provided with guiding grooves [16] with guiding slopes [11]. Because both of a braking condition and a release condition are realized by downward treading actions, the present invention is convenient to the downward treading operation of soles.

Description

The lockout mechanism of pushchair
The present invention relates to the lockout mechanism of the wheel of a kind of doll carriage, particularly perambulator.
In the prior art, the lockout mechanism of pushchair, comprise wheel, with the central authorities of wheel rotate the bonded assembly axletree, be arranged at a plurality of lock slots that are circle distribution on the wheel, side at wheel is provided with the brake step that is connected with vehicle frame, when stepping the brake step downwards, the brake shoes that is connected in the brake step inserts in the lock slots, and wheel can not be rotated.When the needs release, need upwards hook the brake step with instep, make the brake shoes groove that goes out of lock, two kinds of actions are up and down arranged during this lock mechanism operative, with pin operation inconvenience, easy damaged, the vamp of making dirty, particularly easier damage instep surface when being installed with the footwear of instep exposure.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lockout mechanism that can finish the pushchair of brake locking or release action when stepping on step downwards.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of lockout mechanism of pushchair, comprise wheel, with the central authorities of wheel rotate the bonded assembly axletree, be arranged at a plurality of lock slots that are circle distribution on the wheel; The sidepiece of described wheel is provided with can be around the ratchet of axletree rotation, described ratchet is with outward can be around the grip of stepping on of ratchet rotation, described stepping on is provided with ratchet putting, described ratchet is meshed with ratchet on the described ratchet excircle, described stepping on stepped on handle putting the brake that is connected with radially extension, and described stepping on is connected with retracing spring putting; Being provided with in the inner chamber of described ratchet can axially movable slide block, side towards wheel of this slide block is fixed with at least one axial stop pin, this stop pin passes the lock pin holes of the car leg outer cover that is connected with the car leg, and under lock-out state, be inserted in the described lock slots, the sidepiece of described slide block is provided with and makes stop pin be tending towards the stage clip that the direction to wheel moves; The internal chamber wall of described ratchet is provided with the projection of at least one radial protrusion, the outside face of described slide block is provided with a side-wall shaft to straight guide groove, another sidewall of described guide groove is provided with guiding surface, and described projection is inserted in the described guide groove under lock-out state.Depressing the brake step on after, step on interplanting is clockwise rotated, then step on the ratchet promotion ratchet that puts is also clockwise rotated, when the projection on the ratchet goes in the guide groove on the slide block, slide block slides to the wheel direction under the impetus of stage clip, and the stop pin Chinese juniper is advanced in the lock slots of wheel, checks wheel, and brake to step on conter clockwise under the effect of retracing spring is resetted, finish lock-out state.Stepping on brake again when stepping on, stepping on grip remakes and clockwise rotates, then step on and the ratchet that puts is promoted a ratchet also remake and clockwise rotate, projection on the ratchet overcomes stage clip along guiding surface in guide groove pressure is also made cw and is slided, make slide block to retreating, drive the stop pin leg and go out lock slots, discharge wheel away from the wheel direction, finish released state, and projection is blocked at the slide block end face of the close wheel of slide block.Brake is stepped on resetting under the effect of retracing spring, so goes round and begins again, and can realize locking the state and the released state of wheel.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Brake and release position all are the actions of stepping on down, and what be convenient to sole steps on operation down, and manner of execution is simple, operates easily.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a stereoscopic constructional drawing of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a structure cutaway view of the present invention, and long and two-short dash line is the slide block under the lock-out state and the site plan of stop pin;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the A-A direction cutaway view of accompanying drawing 2; Long and two-short dash line is the site plan that handle and projection are stepped in the brake under the lock-out state;
Front elevation when accompanying drawing 4 is assembled together for slide block and stop pin;
Left view when accompanying drawing 5 is assembled together for slide block and stop pin;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the perspective view of slide block, stop pin, ratchet;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the B-B direction cutaway view of accompanying drawing 2; Wherein:
[1]. the wheel axle sleeve; [2]. lock slots; [3] wheel; [4]. the car leg; [5] handle is stepped in brake; [6]. ratchet; [7]. axletree; [8]. car leg outer cover; [9]. torsion spring; [10]. stop pin; [11]. guiding surface; [12]. step on grip; [13]. projection; [14]. slide block; [15]. stage clip; [16]. guide groove; [17]. the stop pin positioning groove; [18]. ratchet; [19]. pawl axis; [20]. torsion spring; [21]. ratchet; [22]. the slide block end face; [23]. guiding surface; [24]. spacing hole.
Embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, a kind of lockout mechanism of pushchair, comprise wheel [3], with the central authorities of wheel [3] rotate bonded assembly axletree [7], be arranged at a plurality of lock slots [2] that are circle distribution on the wheel [3].The sidepiece of described wheel [3] is provided with can be around the ratchet [6] of axletree [7] rotation, described ratchet [6] is outer to be with and can to step on grip [12] around what ratchet [6] rotated, the described grip [12] of stepping on is provided with ratchet [18], described ratchet [18] is articulated in by pawl axis [19] and steps on the grip [12], and described ratchet [18] is connected with torsion spring [20] on being enclosed within pawl axis [19].Described ratchet [18] is meshed with ratchet [21] on described ratchet [6] excircle, described stepping on is connected with radially the brake of extending and steps on [5] on the grip [12], described stepping on the grip [12] is connected with retracing spring, described to step on grip [12] institute bonded assembly retracing spring be the torsion spring [9] that is enclosed within on the axletree [7], also can use the accentric extension spring.Being provided with in the inner chamber of described ratchet [6] can axially movable slide block [14], and the side towards wheel [3] of this slide block [14] is fixed with at least one axial stop pin [10], and the stop pin in the accompanying drawing 2 [10] is symmetrically arranged two.This stop pin [10] passes the lock pin holes of the car leg outer cover [8] that is connected with car leg [4], also can pass the lock pin holes of other parts that are connected with vehicle frame, can also be under the situation that slide block [14] circumferencial direction can not rotate, the lock pin holes that stop pin [10] no longer passes fixed parts.Stop pin under lock-out state [10] is inserted in the described lock slots [2].Because car leg outer cover [8] and car leg [4] are fixedly connected, stop pin [10] is a lock-out state after the lock pin holes on the car leg outer cover [8] so stop pin [10] passes, so stop pin [10] can lock wheel [3].The right side of described slide block [14] is provided with and makes stop pin [10] be tending towards the stage clip [15] that direction to wheel [3] moves (promptly direction) left, also can use the structure of the extension spring that equivalence replaces in the left side of slide block; The internal chamber wall of described ratchet [6] is provided with the projection [13] of at least one radial protrusion, projection in the accompanying drawing 3 [13] is provided with and is three that 120 degree distribute, described axially directed groove [16] also is provided with three that match with projection [13], three projections [13] like this can make slide block [14] evenly stressed, and are steady when endwisely slipping.The structure of slide block can be referring to accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, the outside face of described slide block [14] is provided with a side-wall shaft, and (described guide groove [16] has very little angle also to permit with axletree to straight guide groove [16], because ratchet [6] can be done corresponding rotation), another sidewall of described guide groove [16] is provided with guiding surface [11], described guiding surface [11] be off-axis to the inclined-plane, be positioned at guide groove [16] and with ratchet [6] when clockwise rotating at projection [13], described projection [13] slides along described guiding surface [11], and compressing slide block [14] axially slides to the right.If the inwall at ratchet [6] is provided with guide groove, being provided with projection at the outside face of slide block [14], that both are matched is also passable, and its structure just in time is the reverse configuration of said structure, is that a kind of equivalence is replaced.Except that the guide groove structure shown in the accompanying drawing 6, guide groove can also be that described guiding surface [11] is the spiral fluted sidewall, a perhaps described guide groove [16] comprises an axial straight trough and a plug helix, described straight trough and plug helix intersect, and the intersection is positioned at the surperficial right side of slide block [14].Described projection [13] is inserted in the described guide groove [16] under lock-out state.Referring to accompanying drawing 3, the outside face of close wheel [3] one sides of described slide block [14] is provided with stop pin positioning groove [17], under released state, described projection [13] is inserted in the described stop pin positioning groove [17], and the sidewall of described stop pin positioning groove [17] also is provided with guiding surface [23].Referring to accompanying drawing 6, described guiding surface [23] be off-axis to the inclined-plane, when projection [13] is positioned at stop pin positioning groove [17] and rotates with ratchet [6], described projection [13] slides along described guiding surface [23], compressing slide block [14] endwisely slips, and makes projection [13] the finger setting groove [17] that can go out of lock enter in the guide groove [16].Referring to accompanying drawing 7, the described grip [12] of stepping on is provided with brake and steps on the turned position stop gear of [5], make that depress brake steps on behind [5] certain angle at every turn, the restriction brake is stepped on the rotation of [5], guarantee the each locking of stepping on down and the success of release, accompanying drawing 7 is embodiment of a kind of stop gear wherein, described turned position stop gear is to step on the spacing hole [24] that has circular arc on the grip [12], described stop pin [10] passes described spacing hole [24], when stop pin [10] was run into the end wall of spacing hole [24], brake was stepped on just not rotating again.In addition, can also be the locking direction of stop pin [10] by axially changing into radially.

Claims (17)

1. the lockout mechanism of a pushchair, comprise wheel [3], with the central authorities of wheel [3] rotate bonded assembly axletree [7], be arranged at a plurality of lock slots [2] that are circle distribution on the wheel [3]; It is characterized in that: the sidepiece of described wheel [3] is provided with ratchet [6], described ratchet [6] is outer to be with and can to step on grip [12] around what ratchet [6] rotated, the described grip [12] of stepping on is provided with ratchet [18], described ratchet [18] is meshed with ratchet [21] on described ratchet [6] excircle, described stepping on is connected with outward extending brake and steps on [5] on the grip [12], described stepping on the grip [12] is connected with retracing spring; Be provided with movable sliding block [14] in the inner chamber of described ratchet [6], be fixed with at least one stop pin [10] on this slide block [14], and described stop pin [10] locks mutually with lock slots [2] under lock-out state; The sidepiece of described slide block [14] is provided with and makes stop pin [10] be tending towards the stage clip [15] that the direction to wheel [3] moves; The internal chamber wall of described ratchet [6] is provided with the projection [13] of at least one radial protrusion, the outside face of described slide block [14] is provided with guide groove [16], one sidewall of described guide groove [16] is provided with guiding surface [11], and described projection [13] is inserted in the described guide groove [16] under lock-out state.
2. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside face of close wheel [3] one sides of described slide block [14] is provided with stop pin positioning groove [17], under released state, described projection [13] is inserted in the described stop pin positioning groove [17], and the sidewall of described stop pin positioning groove [17] also is provided with guiding surface [23].
3. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described projection [13] is provided with and is three that 120 degree distribute, and described axially directed groove [16] also is provided with three that match with projection [13].
4. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ratchet [18] is articulated in by pawl axis [19] and steps on the grip [12], and described ratchet [18] is connected with torsion spring [20] on being enclosed within pawl axis [19].
5. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guiding surface [11] be off-axis to the inclined-plane, when projection [13] is positioned at guide groove [16] and rotates with ratchet [6], described projection [13] slides along described guiding surface [11], and compressing slide block [14] endwisely slips.
6. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described guiding surface [11] is the spiral fluted sidewall.
7. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described guide groove [16] comprises an axial straight trough and a plug helix, described straight trough and plug helix intersect.
8. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described guiding surface [23] be off-axis to the inclined-plane, when projection [13] is positioned at stop pin positioning groove [17] and rotates with ratchet [6], described projection [13] slides along described guiding surface [23], and compressing slide block [14] endwisely slips.
9. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stop pin [10] is symmetrically arranged two.
10. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grip [12] the institute bonded assembly retracing spring of stepping on is the torsion spring [9] that is enclosed within on the axletree [7].
11. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described grip [12] of stepping on is provided with brake and steps on the turned position stop gear of [5].
12. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described turned position stop gear is to step on the spacing hole [24] that has circular arc on the grip [12], and described stop pin [10] passes described spacing hole [24].
13. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stop pin [10] passes the lock pin holes of the car leg outer cover [8] that is connected with vehicle frame.
14. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a sidewall of described guide groove [16] is axial linearity.
15. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a sidewall of described guide groove [16] is axial straight guide groove, and another sidewall of described guide groove [16] is provided with guiding surface [11].
16. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: under lock-out state, described stop pin [10] is inserted in the lock slots [2].
17. the lockout mechanism of pushchair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ratchet [6] is that center shaft rotates with axletree [7].
CN98110928A 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Locking mechanism of pushchair Expired - Lifetime CN1082915C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98110928A CN1082915C (en) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Locking mechanism of pushchair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98110928A CN1082915C (en) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Locking mechanism of pushchair

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1201742A CN1201742A (en) 1998-12-16
CN1082915C true CN1082915C (en) 2002-04-17

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CN98110928A Expired - Lifetime CN1082915C (en) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Locking mechanism of pushchair

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101791168A (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-08-04 丘文挺 Traveling gear of manual conveyance vehicle
CN102351031A (en) * 2011-08-27 2012-02-15 佛山市顺德区琪俊玩具有限公司 Rear-slip prevention device of bassinet
CN102910404A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-02-06 蚌埠市安华工贸有限公司 Novel rapid transport device
CN104527619B (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-04-05 张肇庚 A kind of spring tire slowing-down brake device
CN104554415B (en) * 2015-01-26 2017-04-12 昆山威凯儿童用品有限公司 Brake system of stroller
CN104554416B (en) * 2015-01-26 2017-02-22 昆山威凯儿童用品有限公司 brake system of baby stroller
CN105109539A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 苏州逗乐儿童用品有限公司 Brake apparatus of child stroller
CN109398466A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-03-01 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Self-resetting braking mechanism
CN110450845B (en) * 2019-09-07 2024-04-05 永康市东玮工贸有限公司 Brake mechanism and handcart using same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0633178A1 (en) * 1993-07-10 1995-01-11 BRITAX-TEUTONIA KINDERWAGENFABRIK GmbH Brake for pushchair or perambulator
EP0760324A1 (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-05 Tolges Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG Braking device for locking small vehicles like perambulators, wheelchairs, cleaning trolleys, shopping carts, by using a pedal
CN2270662Y (en) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-17 黄绍堡 Brake device for perambulator
CN2276896Y (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-25 好孩子集团公司 Wheel braking device of child pram

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0633178A1 (en) * 1993-07-10 1995-01-11 BRITAX-TEUTONIA KINDERWAGENFABRIK GmbH Brake for pushchair or perambulator
EP0760324A1 (en) * 1995-08-25 1997-03-05 Tolges Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG Braking device for locking small vehicles like perambulators, wheelchairs, cleaning trolleys, shopping carts, by using a pedal
CN2270662Y (en) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-17 黄绍堡 Brake device for perambulator
CN2276896Y (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-03-25 好孩子集团公司 Wheel braking device of child pram

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