CN103373173A - Self-locking deformation wheel with movable spoke - Google Patents
Self-locking deformation wheel with movable spoke Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373173A CN103373173A CN2012101146389A CN201210114638A CN103373173A CN 103373173 A CN103373173 A CN 103373173A CN 2012101146389 A CN2012101146389 A CN 2012101146389A CN 201210114638 A CN201210114638 A CN 201210114638A CN 103373173 A CN103373173 A CN 103373173A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-locking deformation wheel with a movable spoke. The self-locking deformation wheel is a running gear and comprises self-locking devices of the spoke, an axle, the spoke, a cam, a wheel disc, a rim, a spoke arbor wheel, spoke legs and wheel plates. The self-locking deformation wheel is characterized in that the movable supporting spoke is provided with the self-locking devices, and a plurality of spoke arbor wheel slide shaft holes are radially and uniformly distributed along the wheel disc and the rim and face the center of the wheel to form channel slots of the built-in self-locking devices; equal-height slide shafts which can slide and/or have self-locking functions are fittingly arranged in the various channel slots; one end of each self-locking device is connected with a fixed end of the supporting spoke, and the other end of each self-locking device is connected with a movable end of the supporting spoke; the slide shafts are provided with ball ends and slide along a side surface of a regulating and controlling cam body and side surfaces of position control plates, and accordingly the spoke arbor wheel is locked to form a 'leg' elastically on the outside of the wheel disc. The self-locking deformation wheel with the movable spoke has the advantages that the self-locking deformation wheel can run on flat road surfaces at high speeds, and can also pass soft road surfaces or even road surfaces under stepped conditions, the running performance and the traffic capacity of a vehicle can be effectively improved, and the self-locking deformation wheel can actually replace an existing running mechanism of the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of running gear, especially relate to diameter-changing wheel, deformation wheel.
Background technology
At present, the achievement in diameter-changing wheel, this field of deformation wheel is actually rare, patent disclosure crawler type automatic deformation wheels for multiple highway conditions CN195837520, climb ladder battery-driven car and Hand car for travelling up or down flight of stairs with deformation wheel deformation wheel 200710062122, a kind of deformable wheel device 200910249947.5, these apparatus structures are complicated, and are bulky; Walking deformation wheel in multiple road conditions 201020268767, the diameter-variable wheel 201010290940 on a kind of automatic adaptation road surface, the deformed wheel that the master thesis in Yang Chun on June 18th, 2010 " based on travel mechanism's research of deformed wheel " is set forth can not make the people satisfied when load deformation; Horizontal-running and stair-climbing motor vehicle wheel 200720188178, a kind of horizontal-running and stair-climbing motor vehicle wheel 200820238520 with engaging and disengaging gear, be at the attached additional phase jockey pulley of former base wheel, therefore form two tracks and make the center of gravity of wheel partially float shakiness, and the sliding pin rapid wear that repeatedly slides during cat ladder.Not being the sliding pin rapid wear that repeatedly slides like this, is exactly that each supporting spokes flexible opening and closing running activity of loadwheel need be out of shape the time has been subject to involving, restricting.
Summary of the invention
All there is a common deadly defect in the flexible opening and closing activity scheme of the wheel supporting spokes of existing diameter-changing wheel, deformation wheel, and the flexible opening and closing running activity of supporting spokes has been subject to involving, restricting.The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing scheme, [be called for short: movable spoke in the flexible opening and closing activity of supporting spokes, down together] independently self-locking device is set separately, described movable spoke self-locking device, self-locking device has an external force, the flexible opening and closing of automatic control activity spoke under its effect, namely provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, walking flexibly, can adapt to road condition change, realize at a high speed walking, movable spoke self-locking diameter-changing wheel, the deformation wheel of each band of the flexible opening and closing activity of each supporting spokes that low speed passes through self-locking device separately.Movable spoke self-locking scheme form has mechanical type, fluid pressure type, magneto-electric, and mechanical type is only lifted in this case and the slide-bar spoke wheel is the example explanation, the diameter-changing wheel of movable spoke self-locking, deformation wheel.
The present invention adopts following proposal to realize: it comprises the self-locking device of movable spoke, wheel shaft, spoke, the cam of spoke arbor wheel control setup, wheel rim, rim, spoke axle spoke shaft [spoke axle], spoke arbor wheel foot [spoke foot], wheel sheet, it is characterized in that comprising: described movable spoke self-locking device has an external force, the flexible opening and closing of automatic control activity spoke under its effect; Described movable spoke self-locking device one termination spoke, other end cock wheel spoke movable end, describedly take turns the cam body that outer shaft sleeve has the spoke arbor wheel foot control setup of concentric, cam body is provided with the adjusting radius stay, and the cam convex body section of spoke arbor wheel foot control setup is connected to the spoke axle control position plate of almost fan; On described wheel rim, the rim, radially equiblibrium mass distribution has several spoke axle slide-bar holes, and each slide-bar hole becomes the road groove of separately self-locking towards the wheel axle center; The wheel rim that separate in described several spoke axle slide-bar holes, the segment of rim are fixedly connected with the wheel sheet, and the wheel sheet is connected to sheet rubber; In the groove of described spoke axle slide-bar duct, respectively being equipped with is complementary with the duct groove slides and/or the contour spoke axle slide-bar of each self-locking; One end of described spoke axle slide-bar is connected with spoke arbor wheel foot [spoke foot], spoke foot fifth wheel sheet, the wheel sheet connects sheet rubber, the other end of spoke axle slide-bar passes spoke axle slide-bar hole, and cover upper spring cross-under position-limitting pin connects movable spoke self-locking device, be connected to ball, ball and the cam body outside and spoke axle control position plate lateral surface close contact, one-tenth slide-bar radially slide the spoke arbor wheel of activity and the self-locking of each slide-bar energy towards the wheel axle center, consist of deformation wheel, the diameter-changing wheel of kinematic support spoke self-locking.
Based on the preferred version of above-mentioned technology, activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention, it comprises movable spoke self-locking device, wheel shaft, spoke, the cam of spoke axle control setup, wheel rim, rim, the spoke axle, spoke arbor wheel foot [spoke foot], wheel sheet, it is characterized in that comprising: described self-locking device, the other end of self-locking device is connected on the other end of wheel shaft spoke; On described wheel rim, the rim, radially equiblibrium mass distribution has several spoke axle slide-bar holes; Described spoke axle slide-bar hole, each slide-bar hole becomes the separately road groove of self-locking slide-bar towards the wheel axle center, respectively be equipped with in the road groove with the duct groove be complementary slide and/or each can self-locking contour spoke axle slide-bar; Slide-bar one end connects spoke arbor wheel spoke foot, spoke foot fifth wheel sheet, and the spoke axle slide-bar other end passes spoke axle slide-bar hole, wears spring and connects position-limitting pin, and an end of the movable spoke self-locking device of the company of wearing connects wheel foot wheel sheet.Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention, because the flexible opening and closing activity bit setting of supporting spokes is the movable spoke self-locking device of self-locking independently separately, the more favourable wheel in reducing, own stablizing when being out of shape, it is mobile that wheel both can be made the circle wheel in smooth road conditions, the road surface walking that also can be stepladders in the soft sand ground of road conditions or road conditions.But the present invention's innovation is the movable spoke position that each supporting spokes is provided with flexible opening and closing activity and is provided with an independently self-locking device of self-locking release, namely be provided with movable spoke self-locking device in supporting spokes, such supporting spokes activity is more easy to control, and structure is simpler, easier manufacturing and maintenance.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described supporting spokes movable self-locking device, and one of self-locking device terminates at the fixed end of spoke, and the other end of self-locking device is connected on the movable end of spoke.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described spoke slide-bar hole, road groove respectively are equipped with in spoke axle slide-bar hole, the road groove separately from the self-locking device of opening from the slide-bar that pins the slip that is complementary.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described supporting spokes activity bit self-locking device, and a termination spoke arbor wheel slide-bar of self-locking device connects sliding ball, and the other end of self-locking device is connected on the other end of spoke arbor wheel slide-bar.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described spoke axle, each spoke axle are contour spoke axle slide-bar, are complementary to slide and/or respectively be equipped with the duct groove and can certainly open separately the slide-bar of self-locking.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: the cam of described spoke axle control setup, the scalable folding and unfolding of cam of the sliding spoke axle of spoke axle control setup.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described sliding spoke axle control position plate, sliding spoke axle control position plate can be regulated the location.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: the wheel rim that separate in described slide-bar hole, rim segment, the wheel rim that separate in the slide-bar hole, rim segment and the groove equilibrium of slide-bar duct are divided equally.
Activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is characterized in that: described rim is the wide cut rim, and it can captive joint wheel sheet.
Principle of work of the present invention and beneficial effect are sketched in lower: movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel comprises self-locking device, wheel shaft, spoke, the cam of spoke axle control setup, wheel rim, rim, spoke axle, spoke arbor wheel foot [spoke foot], the wheel sheet, described movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, feature is at movable spoke self-locking device to be set, described movable spoke self-locking, one of movable spoke self-locking device terminates at an end of supporting spokes activity, and the other end of movable spoke self-locking device is connected on an end of another flexible opening and closing activity of supporting spokes; It is characterized in that the whole wheel rim at good stability, on the rim, radially equiblibrium mass distribution has several can certainly open separately spoke axle slide-bar hole and the road groove that certainly pins the self-locking device of the activity slide-bar that is complementary, each duct groove is built-in to be complementary with the duct groove and to slide and/or respectively have each can certainly open the contour spoke axle slide-bar of self-locking, spoke axle slide-bar one termination has spoke arbor wheel spoke foot, spoke foot fifth wheel sheet, the spoke axle slide-bar other end passes the slide-bar borehole jack and wears spring and connect position-limitting pin, one end of the movable spoke self-locking device of the company of wearing, the other end of movable spoke self-locking device is connected on the other end of spoke, the other end of self-locking device is connected to ball, and ball abuts against cam body and the control position plate side slip of spoke axle slide-bar control setup.Namely establish the dress self-locking device in former movable spoke increase; " brill " balanced on former wheel rim basis of taking turns has several spoke arbor wheel slide-bar holes, spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control position plate is set, and can radially slide and the spoke arbor wheel of each supporting spokes spoke each self-locking of position towards the wheel axle center, and the mechanical self-latching form that increases the movable spoke self-locking device that arranges also has multiple money sample, switch such as power supply, the keeper of door, flexible pen press button etc., it can be hook snap type, the keeper formula, push button, these technology all are the technology of mature and reliable, can directly use, and make activity spoke self-locking device have an end of ball to slide along cam body and control position plate arc surface, take turns " foot " and make the slide-bar other end have wheel sheet end to unblank or be self-locking in the wheel rim external extension, thereby make wheel present circle wheel as wheel roll, or existing convex gear profile, increase the diameter of wheel and the tread surface of wheel, also can say the wide degree of depth of striped that increases wheel and increase " earth-grasping force ".
When clickwise is out of shape in movable spoke self-locking at level walking, one end is connected the other end and the radius stay that is connected with the cam body of taking turns axle center spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control setup with car body, adjusting and convex wheel body and control position plate are to the contraction of wheel axle center, movable spoke self-locking device action, spoke arbor wheel slide-bar is gathered to the wheel axle center under action of the spring, spoke arbor wheel slide-bar one end has wheel sheet end to be close to wheel rim at wheel rim contracting wheel " foot ", movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel as circular wheel walk at a high speed on the level land;
When the road surface of movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel in the face of soft road conditions, during the clickwise walking, radius stay makes the cam body of spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control setup and control position plate stretch the location outward away from the wheel shaft mind-set, movable spoke self-locking device action, each spoke arbor wheel slide-bar has an end of ball to slide along cam body and control position plate arc surface successively, make the slide-bar other end have wheel sheet end to be self-locking in wheel rim and uphold wheel " foot " outward, thereby make wheel present the convex gear profile, because the continuous rotation of wheel body makes it person's movements and expression on same line tracking;
When the road surface of movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel in the face of the ladder road conditions, during the clickwise walking, radius stay makes cam body and control position plate stretch the location outward away from the wheel shaft mind-set, movable spoke self-locking device action, each spoke arbor wheel slide-bar has an end of ball to slide along cam body and control position plate arc surface successively, and make the slide-bar other end have wheel sheet end to be self-locking in wheel rim overhang wheel " foot ", thereby make wheel present the convex gear profile, following one " foot " of wheel pedaled at the next stage ladder, top one " foot " of wheel stretched to the upper class ladder and leaned on, deformation wheel pick up the step step and on because the continuous rotation of wheel body makes it person's movements and expression on same line tracking.The walking of Athey wheel is by the sled that draws of crawler belt, and the disconnected joint of crawler belt just paralysis can't be walked, and deformation wheel " scarce foot lacks leg " still can be rolled.The wheel sheet body of captiveing joint on the spoke arbor wheel of deformation wheel and wheel rim, the rim is in same analysis section, walks at same line rail, turns to more flexible.The double wedge gear profile of deformation wheel increases contact to earth area or height, and the double wedge profile that it forms increases drag and strengthen the stability of pedaling ladder.This shows that deformation wheel diameter and the part of contacting to earth change, and deformation wheel can be walked at a high speed on the good road surface of road conditions, also can on soft ground even road conditions are the road surface of ladder, pass through smoothly.The present invention can with the actual exchange of existing vehicle.
In sum, the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to use, walking is flexible, the advantage of integrated general circular wheel and satellite gear, Athey wheel, the walking performance of lifting wheel and carrying capacity, when guaranteeing vehicle to run speed, can adapt to road condition change, the traffic potential of support vehicles.Realize at a high speed walking, the purpose that low speed passes through.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the scheme drawing of general circular wheel and the present invention's structure.
Fig. 2, the transparent view of the movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel of supporting spokes movable self-locking device.
Fig. 3, spoke axle foot is the transparent view of the movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel of circular wheel.
Fig. 4, the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5, the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6, left, center, right, the spoke arbor wheel slide-bar self-locking device cutaway view of movable spoke self-locking device.
Fig. 7, movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel of the present invention is at the scheme drawing of soft road conditions walking.
Fig. 8, movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel is at the scheme drawing of ladder road conditions walking.
Mark in the accompanying drawing:
1, wheel [tire] sheet rubber, 2, wheel rim, rim, 2B, slide-bar hole, road groove, 3, spoke [plate] bar, 4, wheel shaft, 5, the cam body of spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control setup, 6, spring, 7, spoke arbor wheel slide-bar, 8, the wheel sheet, 9, spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control position plate, 10, position-limitting pin, supporting spokes movable self-locking device, 11, ball, 12, adjust bar, 13, spoke axle foot [spoke foot], 14, the latch fitting of self-locking device, the fore shaft of 15 self-locking devices
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specify movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel embodiment.
Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6.The cam body [5] of the spoke axle control setup of wheel shaft [4] overcoat concentric, the cam body [5] of spoke axle control setup is provided with an end connection body, the other end connects the adjusting radius stay [12] of cam body [5], cam body [5] convex body of spoke axle control setup is circumscribed with spoke axle control position plate [9], wheel rim, on the rim [2] radially equiblibrium mass distribution several spoke axle slide-bar holes [2B] are arranged, each slide-bar hole becomes the spoke axle track groove [2B] that pins separately the supporting spokes movable self-locking of the slip slide-bar that is complementary towards the wheel axle center, some slide-bar wheel rims that separate in the hole, the rim segment is fixedly connected with wheel sheet [8], the wheel sheet connects sheet rubber [1], each slide-bar hole is built-in to be complementary with slide-bar duct groove and to slide and contour spoke axle slide-bar [7] that each can self-locking, the one end fifth wheel sheet [8] of each slide-bar [7], wheel foot [13], connect sheet rubber [1], slide-bar [7] other end passes duct groove [2B] cover upper spring [6] cross-under position-limitting pin [10], the company of wearing [10] kinematic support spoke self-locking device, the movable spoke self-locking device other end is connected to ball [11], the side close contact of ball and cam body [5] and control position plate [9], become slide-bar to radially slide towards the wheel axle center and energy or self-locking or the spoke axle of opening and closing that stretches of unblanking, consist of the movable spoke deformation wheel of supporting spokes activity gear self-locking.
Fig. 3, Fig. 5.Wheel rim, rim connect circular wheel.Spoke arbor wheel slide-bar [7] one termination spokes foot connects circular wheel, and other end sleeve spring [6] connects position-limitting pin [10], [10] movable spoke self-locking device, and the self-locking device other end is connected to ball [11].
Fig. 6, movable spoke self-locking device.The movable spoke self-locking device of the left figure of Fig. 6, this self-locking device is the hook snap type self-locking device, comprises lock chamber, latch fitting, lock button] consist of.The lock chamber of described housing is characterized in that: slide-bar is connected to and is provided with a bit of axocoel housing between the end of ball and becomes the lock chamber; Described latch fitting [14], it is characterized in that: up-small and down-big similar trapezoidal, top and bottom are cambered surfaces, a middle side has latch hook, place the inclined-plane of upper end contact button in the lock chamber of housing, the lower slide-bar that touching, its hook is in the fore shaft [15] with gear spoke conduit wall, its top, inclined-plane is affixed on the axocoel housing wall, and the bottom is against the fore shaft [15] of spoke conduit wall; Described button is characterized in that: a termination ball [11] of button, the other end have small end cambered surface on the contact latch fitting top, inclined-plane.When latch fitting body [14] under the elastic force effect of the external force of ball [11] button and slide-bar [7], its top, opposite side inclined-plane is affixed on another wall of lock chamber, wall, the top of latch fitting [14] is along lock chamber wall to moving down, its underpart be subject to locking a door and the elastic force effect of slide-bar [7] under lock a door to opposite side and to move down, hook is in the fore shaft [15] with gear spoke conduit wall; When button again in the effect of external force, latch fitting moves up under the elastic force effect of slide-bar [7], make one skew back face top be affixed on another wall of lock chamber, the bottom is against the fore shaft [15] that lock chamber one side chain door leaves spoke conduit wall, head on the inclined-plane of button above it, latch fitting rises with the spoke axle under the effect of spoke axle elastic force, and the gap of change in location makes the spoke axle finish flexible action;
Fig. 6, movable spoke self-locking device, the movable spoke self-locking device of the right figure of Fig. 6, this self-locking device is keeper formula self-locking device, comprise its cavity shell that is provided with a keeper latch fitting with the slide-bar conduit wall at gear place at slide-bar become the lock chamber, can side-to-side movement keeper latch fitting, and the doorframe fore shaft of the same gear spoke conduit wall that cooperates.Described lock chamber is characterized in that: lock chamber, the corresponding surface spoke conduit wall that the cavity shell that spoke conduit wall is provided with a keeper latch fitting becomes accommodating keeper latch fitting body to slide established the doorframe opening and become to make keeper latch fitting body one end can expose channel wall to be the fore shaft [15] by control head outward; Described latch fitting is characterized in that: keeper latch fitting body [14] and slide-bar cross, and the closure slide-bar that can horizontally slip, the latch fitting face greater than slide-bar end section and on one side accommodating spoke axle slide, latch fitting another side latch fitting face can the closure slide-bar and spring [6] pushing tow is arranged.When ball [11] is subjected to External Force Acting, slide-bar [7] slides in the face circle that accommodating spoke axle slides greater than the axle head section on one side at latch fitting [14], lower roller circle, it terminates in outstanding doorframe fore shaft [15] the bolt door bolt of spring [6] pushing tow side-to-side movement keeper latch fitting [14], slide-bar [7] spring [6] power acts on simultaneously and seals bolt and prevent slide-bar [7] to slide, make slide-bar outside wheel rim, stretch the spoke foot, finish the action of stretching, press the keeper latch fitting of the fore shaft [15] that exposes the channel wall outward opening during contracting by control head, slide-bar [7] spring [6] power effect spoke axle passes slip in the keeper latch fitting body sliding ring on one side and the spoke foot is shunk towards the wheel axle center.
Fig. 6, movable spoke self-locking device, the movable spoke self-locking device of figure among Fig. 6, it is the push button self-locking device, comprise the lock chamber, latch fitting, the lock button consists of, the tube chamber housing that is provided with accommodating latch fitting at slide-bar conduit wall becomes the lock chamber, button, be provided with the lock body [14] of two joint inner sleeves formations of a joint gear rotor and a joint gear push rod, fore shaft is to support or to allow the embedding of landing lock chamber rearward end section contain the axial guidance bar port of latch fitting anterior in lock chamber axial guidance bar port part, described lock chamber is the tube chamber housing that is provided with accommodating latch fitting at slide-bar conduit wall, tube chamber housing rearward end inner edge surface is provided with the axial protruding guide rail bar of several endless tube walls week equiblibrium mass distribution arrangement, consists of the lock chamber of groove and axial protruding guide rail bar; Described fore shaft is to be turned by the front end that the groove of lock cavity rear end section and axial protruding guide rail bar [its four axial protruding guide rail bars are established in this explanation] are ramped shaped to cut accent section and constitute fore shaft [15]; Described button is ball [11] for button cap and connects the gear push rod and insert an end that passes the lock lumen pore by lock chamber leading section; The lock body [14] that two joint inner sleeves of a described joint gear rotor and a joint gear push rod consist of, two inner sleeve ports are the corresponding joggle(d) joint all-in-one-piece in sour jujube sawtooth tooth peak gear push rod and gear rotor ringwise, the groove that the corresponding lock of gear push rod and gear rotor chamber is complementary and axial guidance bar slip into lock cavity rear end section and become the embedding latch fitting, described gear push rod other end front port outer edge surface is equipped with the ratchet [its eight ratchets are established in this explanation] of diploidy number lock chamber axial guidance bar number, and be provided with the axial channel [its eight chutes are established in this explanation] of diploidy number lock chamber axial guidance bar number between each ratchet, therefore the ratchet ring outside wall surface forms the projection [its eight projections are established in this explanation] that corresponding lock chamber groove is complementary, be slidably connected on lock chamber groove and the axial guidance, before it, slide between the rear end, the gear pushing rod sleeve is followed the centre hole of another sections inner sleeve gear rotor of lock body, described gear rotor socket port outer edge surface is provided with the circular saw [its eight sawtooth are established in this explanation] that is complementary with gear push rod ratchet, and it is weak to the top state that the jagged peaks of gear rotor port becomes with the ratchet peak of gear rod port, axial channel [its four chutes are established in this explanation] sliding sleeve that therefore formation correspondence of saw-tooth ring outside wall surface lock chamber axial guidance bar is complementary is connected on the axial guidance of lock chamber, therefore the ring gear outside wall surface forms the projection [its four projections are established in this explanation] that corresponding lock chamber groove is complementary, what be complementary is slidably connected on lock chamber groove and the axial guidance, before it, slide between the rear end, the center link of the centre hole of described gear rotor and gear push rod is complementary, and socket is slided and rotation, if slide and can not come off from the gear push rod in gear rotor front and back in the gear push rod, the angle staple of skew, the external slide-bar contact of the angle staple of described gear push rod spring, spring top supports the slide-bar hole, angle staple slide-bar connecting shaft wheel foot.Install, gear push rod one end is inserted by lock chamber leading section, passing lock lumen pore and ball button cap is spirally connected, the gear push rod, gear rotor, angle staple, spring, the successively cross-under of spoke arbor wheel, the axial guidance bar that lock lumen mesopore rearward end section is arranged in several endless tube wall weeks, be socketed in the slip that to be complementary in the chute of gear push rod and gear rotor, and the axial guide block of gear rotor rear end, the groove slip that is complementary with the lock lumen pore, therefore, after the installation, tooth peak on the gear rotor and the tooth peak on the gear push rod, because the jagged peaks of gear rotor port becomes weak to the top state with the ratchet peak of gear rod port, be not in the card engagement, but the trend that the card engagement is arranged, in case stressedly will form engagement, when the gear push rod is subject to the thrust motion, gear rotor and gear push rod card mesh and relatively move, gear rotor rotates relative to the gear push rod, the axial guide block of gear rotor slides to the axial guidance bar on next door simultaneously, when the axial guide block that removes thrust backgear rotor is positioned at the lock chamber axial guidance bar on next door and is in same straight line together, owing to be lock chamber axial guidance, can't enter in the lock chamber groove on next door, all the time be stuck in outside the axial guidance end, and gear rotor has also promoted movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar and has moved, thus the motion of drive activity spoke arbor wheel, and pushing away the spoke arbor wheel stretches wheel " foot " outside wheel rim; When the gear push rod is subject to thrust again, movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar top cover spring is compressed and resets, in like manner, gear rotor rotates again, axially guide block enters in the groove of lock chamber, rare movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar that drives of contracting spring that bleeds off pressure slides towards core wheel thereby gear rotor resets, and the spoke arbor wheel tightens up wheel rim and stretches wheel " foot " outward and ride over one-tenth garden wheel on the wheel rim.
The movable spoke gear of press type self-locking device, described press type self-locking device comprise button, its slide-bar conduit wall be provided with the tube chamber housing of accommodating latch fitting the lock chamber, establish the lock body of two sections inner sleeves, and lock body is supported or is slipped into the fore shaft at place, lock chamber in lock guide rail termination, chamber.Described tube chamber housing lock chamber is characterized in that: lock lumen mesopore tail end, in be provided with the dark groove of length and the narrow and shallow groove of arranging in several endless tube walls week; Described fore shaft is characterized in that: depth groove alternately is arranged into a port of guide rail in the lock lumen; The lock body of described two sections inner sleeves, the two sections inner sleeves that it is characterized in that lock body, pipe port is the corresponding joggle(d) joint all-in-one-piece one gear push rod in sour jujube sawtooth tooth peak and a gear rotor ringwise, and the gear push rod passes emboss pit guide rail lock chamber with gear rotor and becomes to embed latch fitting; Described button is characterized in that ball is an end of button cap and the being spirally connected gear push rod of being inserted by lock chamber leading section; Described gear push rod, it is characterized in that: gear push rod another port is zig-zag and be provided with the projection corresponding with the tooth peak at the circular saw external annulus ringwise, the quantity of projection equals the quantity of shallow dark groove, and can slide at shallow dark groove, the gear pushing rod sleeve is followed an end of the gear rotor of inner sleeve type; Described gear rotor, it is characterized in that: gear rotor socket port is provided with the circular saw that is complementary with gear push rod sawtooth, the circular saw outer wall of gear rotor is provided with the raised line corresponding with the tooth peak, the quantity of raised line equals the quantity of dark groove and can slide at dark groove, the raised line front end is ramped shaped, one end of gear push rod socket gear rotor can make gear rotor front and back in the gear push rod slide and can not come off from the end of gear push rod, and the gear rotor other end is to movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar.The mechanical type self-locking is also various, does not limit this several examples, so it is characterized by each telescopic movable spoke position self-locking.
When the running walking of movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel is done the walking of circle wheel when movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel clickwise, one end is connected the other end and the radius stay [12] that is connected with the cam body [5] of taking turns axle center [4] spoke axle control setup with car body, regulate and locate the cam body [5] of spoke axle control setup and control a position plate [9] and shrink to wheel axle center [4], movable spoke self-locking device action, spoke axle slide-bar [7] is gathered to wheel axle center [4] under spring [6] effect, the wheel sheet [8] of slide-bar [7] one ends be close to thereupon the wheel be integral, deformation wheel as circular wheel walk at a high speed on the level land; At Fig. 7, when movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel clickwise walking, when movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel is faced the road surface of soft road conditions, radius stay [12] makes the cam body [5] of spoke axle control setup and control position plate [9] adjusting stretch the location outward away from the wheel shaft mind-set, movable spoke self-locking device action, one end of each spoke axle slide-bar [7] ball [11] slides along cam body [5] and control position plate [9] arc surface successively, and make slide-bar [7] the self-locking other end have wheel sheet [8] end to be self-locking in the outer wheel " foot " that stretches of wheel rim [2], thereby make the wheel distortion present the convex gear profile, because the continuous rotation of wheel body makes it the same stitching walking of person's movements and expression; At Fig. 8, when movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel clickwise walking, movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel is in the face of on the road surface of stair road conditions during ladder, radius stay [12] makes cam body [5] and control position plate [9] regulate outwards stretching, extension location, movable spoke self-locking device action, one end of each spoke axle slide-bar [7] ball [11] slides along cam body [5] and control position plate [9] arc surface successively, and make slide-bar [7] the self-locking other end have wheel sheet [8] end to be self-locking in the outer wheel " foot " that stretches of wheel rim [2], thereby make the wheel distortion present the convex gear profile, following one " foot " of wheel pedals the next stage ladder, top one " foot " of wheel stretched to the upper class ladder and leaned on, deformation wheel pick up the step step and on; Also be so during downstairs, only top " foot " " hook " of wheel is at the upper class ladder, and following one " foot " of wheel visits forward " stepping on " next stage ladder.
More than be that better implementation method of the present invention is specified, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make all equivalent variations and replacement under the prerequisite of spirit of the present invention, and these are equal to or replace and all are included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, it comprises movable spoke self-locking device, wheel shaft, spoke, cam, wheel rim, rim, spoke arbor wheel, spoke foot, the wheel sheet is characterized in that comprising: described movable spoke self-locking device, and self-locking device has an external force, the flexible opening and closing of automatic control activity spoke under its effect; Describedly take turns the cam body that outer shaft sleeve has the movable spoke axle control setup of concentric, cam body is provided with the adjusting radius stay, and cam body convex body section is connected to the spoke arbor wheel control position plate of almost fan; On described wheel rim, the rim, radially equiblibrium mass distribution has several spoke arbor wheel slide-bar holes, and each slide-bar hole becomes to be provided with the road groove of each self-locking towards the wheel axle center; The wheel rim that separate in described several spoke arbor wheel slide-bar holes, the segment of rim are fixedly connected with the wheel sheet, and the wheel sheet is connected to sheet rubber; In the groove of described spoke arbor wheel slide-bar duct, respectively being equipped with is complementary with the duct groove slides and/or respectively is provided with the contour spoke arbor wheel slide-bar of self-locking device; One end of described spoke arbor wheel slide-bar is connected with the spoke foot, spoke foot fifth wheel sheet, and the wheel sheet connects sheet rubber, and the other end of spoke arbor wheel slide-bar passes spoke arbor wheel slide-bar hole, and the cover upper spring connects position-limitting pin, and the movable spoke self-locking device of the company of wearing is connected to ball; Described movable spoke self-locking device, an end of self-locking device connects an end of spoke, and the other end of self-locking device connects the movable end of spoke; Described ball and the cam body outside and spoke arbor wheel are regulated locating plate lateral surface close contact, become slide-bar to radially slide towards the wheel axle center and or self-locking or the spoke arbor wheel certainly opened, formation activity spoke self-locking deformation wheel.
2. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device, self-locking device have an external force, the flexible opening and closing of automatic control activity spoke under its effect; Described self-locking device, one of self-locking device terminates at the fixed end of spoke, and the other end of self-locking device is connected on the movable end of spoke.
3. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each slide-bar hole, and radially equiblibrium mass distribution has several spoke arbor wheel slide-bar holes, and the slide-bar hole becomes respectively to be provided with the road groove of self-locking device towards the wheel axle center.
4. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each slide-bar, slide-bar and duct groove are complementary and slide and/or respectively be provided with the contour spoke arbor wheel slide-bar of self-locking device.
5. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wheel rim that separate in described slide-bar hole, rim segment, the wheel rim that separate in the slide-bar hole, rim segment and slide-bar duct groove equiblibrium mass distribution.
6. movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar control position plate, the scalable folding and unfolding of spoke arbor wheel control position plate, adjusting location.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device, be the hook snap type self-locking device, comprise that lock chamber, latch fitting, lock button consist of, slide-bar is connected to and is provided with a bit of axocoel housing between the end of ball and becomes the lock chamber; Described lock button is that a termination has ball, and other end inclined-plane touches the little cambered surface in latch fitting upper end; Described latch fitting is up-small and down-big similar trapezoidal, top and bottom are cambered surfaces, a middle side has latch hook, place in the lock chamber of housing, the large cambered surface in lower end is being touched slide-bar, and its hook is in the fore shaft that is located at homonymy position spoke conduit wall, and its top, inclined-plane is affixed on the axocoel housing wall, the bottom is against the fore shaft of spoke conduit wall, and the slide-bar other end is connected on the movable end of spoke slide-bar.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device, it is keeper formula self-locking device, comprise that lock chamber, latch fitting, lock button consist of, its cavity shell that is provided with a keeper latch fitting with the slide-bar conduit wall at gear place at slide-bar become the lock chamber, can side-to-side movement keeper latch fitting, and the doorframe fore shaft of the same gear spoke conduit wall that cooperates; Described lock chamber is that lock chamber, corresponding surface spoke conduit wall that cavity shell that spoke conduit wall is provided with a keeper latch fitting becomes accommodating keeper latch fitting body to slide are established the doorframe opening and become to make keeper latch fitting body one end can expose channel wall to be the fore shaft by control head lock button outward; Described latch fitting is keeper latch fitting body and slide-bar cross, and the closure slide-bar that can horizontally slip, the latch fitting face greater than slide-bar end section and on one side accommodating spoke axle slide, latch fitting another side latch fitting face can the closure slide-bar and spring push is arranged.
9. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device, it is the push button self-locking device, comprise the lock chamber, latch fitting, the lock button consists of, the tube chamber housing that is provided with accommodating latch fitting at slide-bar conduit wall becomes the lock chamber, button, be provided with the lock body of two joint inner sleeves formations of a joint gear rotor and a joint gear push rod, fore shaft is to support or to allow the embedding of landing lock chamber rearward end section contain the axial guidance bar port of latch fitting anterior in lock chamber axial guidance bar port part, described lock chamber is the tube chamber mesopore rearward end section at the tube chamber housing, inner edge surface is provided with the axial protruding guide rail bar of several endless tube walls week equiblibrium mass distribution arrangement, consists of the lock chamber of groove and axial protruding guide rail bar; Described fore shaft is to be turned by the front end that the groove of lock chamber rearward end section and axial protruding guide rail bar are ramped shaped to cut accent section and constitute fore shaft; Described button is to be that button cap and the gear push rod that is spirally connected are inserted an end that passes the lock lumen pore by lock chamber leading section with ball; The lock body that two sections inner sleeves of a described joint gear rotor and a joint gear push rod consist of, it is by two sections inner sleeve the ports ringwise corresponding joggle(d) joint all-in-one-piece one gear push rod in sour jujube sawtooth tooth peak and a gear rotor, the groove that the corresponding lock of gear push rod and gear rotor chamber is complementary and axial guidance bar slip into lock chamber rearward end section and become the embedding latch fitting, gear push rod other end front port outer edge surface is equipped with the ratchet of diploidy number lock chamber axial guidance bar number, and be provided with the axial channel of diploidy number lock chamber axial guidance bar number between each ratchet, therefore the ratchet ring outside wall surface forms the projection that corresponding lock chamber groove is complementary, be slidably connected on lock chamber groove and the axial guidance, before it, slide between the rear end, the gear pushing rod sleeve is followed an end of another sections inner sleeve gear rotor of lock body, described gear rotor socket port outer edge surface is provided with the circular saw that is complementary with gear push rod ratchet, the axial channel sliding sleeve that therefore formation correspondence of saw-tooth ring outside wall surface lock chamber axial guidance bar is complementary is connected on the axial guidance of lock chamber, therefore the ring gear outside wall surface forms the projection that corresponding lock chamber groove is complementary, what be complementary is slidably connected on lock chamber groove and the axial guidance, before it, slide between the rear end, this end of described gear rotor has the socket that is complementary of the centre hole of a center link and gear push rod, gear rotor is slided before and after in the gear push rod and can not come off from the end of gear push rod, skew, and it is weak to the top state that the jagged peaks of gear rotor port becomes with the ratchet peak of gear rod port, described gear rotor other end contact activity spoke arbor wheel slide-bar.
10. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described movable spoke self-locking deformation wheel, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device, it is the press type self-locking device, comprise that lock chamber, latch fitting, lock button consist of, its slide-bar conduit wall establish the tube chamber housing the lock chamber, establish the lock body of two sections inner sleeves, and lock body is supported or is slipped into the fore shaft at place, lock chamber in lock guide rail termination, chamber, described tube chamber housing lock chamber is lock lumen mesopore tail end, in be provided with the dark groove of length and the narrow and shallow groove of arranging in several endless tube walls week; Described fore shaft is the port that depth groove alternately is arranged into guide rail in the lock lumen; The lock body of described two sections inner sleeves is, two sections inner sleeve pipe ports of lock body are the corresponding joggle(d) joint all-in-one-piece in sour jujube sawtooth tooth peak gear push rod and gear rotor ringwise, and the gear push rod passes emboss pit guide rail lock chamber with gear rotor and becomes the embedding latch fitting; Described button is that ball is an end of button cap and the being spirally connected gear push rod of being inserted by lock chamber leading section; Described gear push rod is ringwise zig-zag and be provided with the projection corresponding with the tooth peak at the circular saw external annulus of gear push rod another port, the quantity of projection equals the quantity of shallow dark groove, and can slide at shallow dark groove, the gear pushing rod sleeve is followed an end of the gear rotor of inner sleeve type; Described gear rotor socket port is provided with the circular saw that is complementary with gear push rod sawtooth, the circular saw outer wall of gear rotor is provided with the raised line corresponding with the tooth peak, the quantity of raised line equals the quantity of dark groove and can slide at dark groove, the raised line front end is ramped shaped, one end of gear push rod socket gear rotor, can make gear rotor front and back in the gear push rod slide and can not come off from the end of gear push rod, the gear rotor other end is to movable spoke arbor wheel slide-bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101146389A CN103373173A (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2012-04-14 | Self-locking deformation wheel with movable spoke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101146389A CN103373173A (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2012-04-14 | Self-locking deformation wheel with movable spoke |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103373173A true CN103373173A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101146389A Pending CN103373173A (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2012-04-14 | Self-locking deformation wheel with movable spoke |
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| CN (1) | CN103373173A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103963556A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 占舒婷 | Deformable wheel |
| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN107960181A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of device quickly transplanted easy to seedling |
| CN110497994A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 西南交通大学 | More landform single wheel electrodynamic balance vehicles |
| RU2747337C1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-05-04 | Григорий Павлович Павлов | Walking wheel |
| CN113401248A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Large-scale pipeline transport means in narrow and small space in utility tunnel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103963556A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 占舒婷 | Deformable wheel |
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| CN113401248A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Large-scale pipeline transport means in narrow and small space in utility tunnel |
| CN113401248B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-04-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Large-scale pipeline transport means in narrow and small space in utility tunnel |
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