CN108287376A - A kind of integration precipitation station - Google Patents

A kind of integration precipitation station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108287376A
CN108287376A CN201810194110.4A CN201810194110A CN108287376A CN 108287376 A CN108287376 A CN 108287376A CN 201810194110 A CN201810194110 A CN 201810194110A CN 108287376 A CN108287376 A CN 108287376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rain
bucket
rain gage
gage bucket
tipping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810194110.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄燕红
谢飞
刘翠
张春
常桂忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Yu Ze Institute Of Information Automation
Original Assignee
Nanjing Yu Ze Institute Of Information Automation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Yu Ze Institute Of Information Automation filed Critical Nanjing Yu Ze Institute Of Information Automation
Priority to CN201810194110.4A priority Critical patent/CN108287376A/en
Publication of CN108287376A publication Critical patent/CN108287376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/14Rainfall or precipitation gauges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated precipitation stations, including rain gage bucket, on the circumferencial direction for the outer surface that multiple flexible amorphous silicon units are evenly distributed on rain gage bucket, the top of rain gage bucket is equipped with and holds rain mouth, the inside of rain gage bucket is equipped with Steel net successively from top to bottom, accept funnel and tipping-bucket rain-gauge, tipping-bucket rain-gauge includes pedestal and water funnel, the bottom of rain gage bucket is fixedly connected for the surrounding of hatch frame and the bottom inside wall of the surrounding and rain gage bucket of the pedestal of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, the upper surface of pedestal is equipped with waterproof control box, the lower surface of pedestal is equipped with communication interface and switch, the bottom of rain gage bucket is fixed with antenna;Integrated level of the present invention is high, it simplifies the structure, facilitate installation maintenance, and 360 degree of the flexible amorphous silicon unit used is uniformly fixed on the outer surface of rain gage bucket, it ensure that the duration of charging, and vertical mounting means, the accumulation of dust sundries can be efficiently reduced, the generation blocked is prevented, long-term electrical stability is improved.

Description

A kind of integration precipitation station
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precipitation stations, and in particular to a kind of integration precipitation station.
Background technology
Precipitation station refers to the water for carrying out precipitation discharge observation using rainfall gauge (remembering manually or certainly) in selected fixed observer field Literary survey station.Precipitation include rainfall, snowfall, hail shooting water.Existing rainfall station arrangement, by tipping-bucket rain-gauge and RTU It is divided into two parts, is not installed in same babinet;And solar panel is mounted obliquely on the holder where RTU.In length During phase use, technical staff is found that a few place's distinct disadvantages of the design:First, product integrated level is low, product structure is numerous and jumbled It is cumbersome, second is that inconvenience is safeguarded in product handling;Third, in the sun during rising in east and drop in west, solar panel is only facing one Direction cannot maintain the duration of charging so solar energy cannot be acquired fully;And installed since solar panel tilts, It is be easy to cause the accumulation of dust sundries, leads to power supply instability.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated precipitation station in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, This integration precipitation station concentrates on tipping-bucket rain-gauge and miniature RTU in one rain gage bucket, and integrated level is high, simplifies the structure, Facilitate installation maintenance, and 360 degree of the flexible amorphous silicon unit used is uniformly fixed on the outer surface of rain gage bucket so that the east of the sun The flexible amorphous silicon group of flexible photovoltaic component can be irradiated completely by rising during west is fallen(Battery pack), this ensure that charging is held Continuous property will not influence the energy output of entire solar panels the shade at the back side, and when loading increase, shadow surface also can be System provides certain electric current output;And circumferential surface of the flexible amorphous silicon unit due to being fixed on rain gage bucket, vertical installation Mode can efficiently reduce the accumulation of dust sundries, prevent the generation blocked, and improve long-term electrical stability.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of integration precipitation station, including rain gage bucket, the outer surface of the rain gage bucket are fixed with flexible photovoltaic component, the flexibility Photovoltaic module is formed by multiple flexible amorphous silicon groups are parallel with one another, and the flexible amorphous silicon group is by multiple flexible amorphous silicon lists Member is connected in series, on the circumferencial direction for the outer surface that multiple flexible amorphous silicon units are evenly distributed on rain gage bucket, the rain The top of graduated cylinder, which is equipped with, holds rain mouth, and the inside of the rain gage bucket is equipped with Steel net, accepts funnel and tipping bucket successively from top to bottom Formula rainfall gauge, the Steel net and undertaking funnel are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rain gage bucket, in the undertaking funnel The heart is fixed with filter device, and the tipping-bucket rain-gauge includes pedestal and water funnel, the water filling leakage of the tipping-bucket rain-gauge Bucket is located at the underface at the center for accepting funnel, and the bottom of the rain gage bucket is the bottom of hatch frame and tipping-bucket rain-gauge The surrounding of seat is fixedly connected with the surrounding of the bottom inside wall of rain gage bucket, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with waterproof control box, The lower surface of pedestal is equipped with communication interface and switch, and the bottom of the rain gage bucket is fixed with antenna, and the antenna, communication connect Mouth, switch and flexible photovoltaic component are connect with waterproof control box.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the flexible amorphous silicon unit is pasted onto the appearance of rain gage bucket Face.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the waterproof control box includes compartment, miniature RTU, charging Battery, charge controller and wireless telecom equipment, the miniature RTU, rechargeable battery, charge controller and wireless telecom equipment are equal Positioned at the inside of compartment, the flexible photovoltaic component is electrically connected with charge controller, the charge controller and rechargeable battery Electrical connection, the rechargeable battery are electrically connected with miniature RTU, wireless telecom equipment and tipping-bucket rain-gauge respectively by switch, institute It states miniature RTU to be electrically connected with tipping-bucket rain-gauge, wireless telecom equipment and communication interface respectively, the wireless telecom equipment and day Line is electrically connected.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the communication interface uses waterproof Aviation Connector, the switch Using water proof switch.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the voltage of the flexible amorphous silicon group is 18V.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the flexible amorphous silicon group is by 35 flexible amorphous silicon unit strings Join.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the rain gage bucket is equipped with L-type bearing by screw, The surface of the L-type bearing is equipped with bar shaped notch and bar shaped notch is for being fixed by screws in ground.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the rain gage bucket is cylindrical structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The present invention concentrates on tipping-bucket rain-gauge and miniature RTU in one rain gage bucket, and traditional rainfall is contained in rain gage bucket The function of standing makes the numerous and jumbled cumbersome precipitation station of script be integrated into a cylinder, is allowed to integrated level higher in this way, installation dimension of being more convenient for Shield, reduces the cost of water conservancy industry precipitation station.
(2)360 degree of the flexible amorphous silicon unit that the present invention uses uniformly is fixed on the outer surface of rain gage bucket so that the sun The flexible amorphous silicon group of flexible photovoltaic component can be irradiated during rising in east and drop in west completely(Battery pack), this ensure that charging Duration will not influence the energy output of entire solar panels the shade at the back side, and when loading increase, shadow surface also can Certain electric current output is provided for system;And circumferential surface of the flexible amorphous silicon unit due to being fixed on rain gage bucket, vertical peace Dress mode can efficiently reduce the accumulation of dust sundries, prevent the generation blocked, and improve long-term electrical stability.
(3)The main screw lift of the present invention is reduced within 5KG, within 0.2 cubic metre of overall volume, compared to traditional precipitation station Complete equipment, transport installation cost all substantially reduce, reduce more civil engineering facilities.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the outer surface of the rain gage bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the outer surface of the rain gage bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the rain gage bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar development schematic diagram of the flexible photovoltaic component of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further illustrated below according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of integration precipitation station, including rain gage bucket 1, the outer surface of the rain gage bucket 1 is fixed with soft Property photovoltaic module 17, the flexible photovoltaic component 17 are formed by multiple flexible amorphous silicon groups 18 are parallel with one another, the flexibility Non-crystalline silicon group 18 is connected in series by multiple flexible amorphous silicon units 2, and multiple flexible amorphous silicon units 2 are evenly distributed on rainfall On 360 degree of circumferencial directions of the outer surface of cylinder 1, referring to Fig. 3, the top of the rain gage bucket 1, which is equipped with, holds rain mouth 5, the rain gage bucket 1 Inside be equipped with Steel net 6 successively from top to bottom, accept funnel 7 and tipping-bucket rain-gauge, the Steel net 6 and accepting leaks Bucket 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rain gage bucket 1, and the center for accepting funnel 7 is fixed with filter device 8, the tipping bucket Formula rainfall gauge includes pedestal 10 and water funnel 9, and the water funnel 9 of the tipping-bucket rain-gauge is located at the undertaking funnel 7 The underface at center, the bottom of the rain gage bucket 1 are the surrounding and rain gage bucket 1 of hatch frame and the pedestal 10 of tipping-bucket rain-gauge The surrounding of bottom inside wall be fixedly connected, the upper surface of the pedestal 10 is equipped with waterproof control box 11, the pedestal 10 Lower surface is equipped with communication interface 12 and switch 13, and the bottom of the rain gage bucket 1 is fixed with antenna 3, and the antenna 3, communication connect Mouth 12, switch 13 and flexible photovoltaic component 17 are connect with waterproof control box 11.
In the present embodiment, the flexible amorphous silicon unit 2 is pasted onto the outer surface of rain gage bucket 1.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the waterproof control box 11 includes compartment, miniature RTU, rechargeable battery, charging control Device and wireless telecom equipment processed, the miniature RTU, rechargeable battery, charge controller and wireless telecom equipment are respectively positioned on compartment Inside, the flexible photovoltaic component 17 is electrically connected with charge controller, and the charge controller is electrically connected with rechargeable battery, institute Rechargeable battery is stated to be electrically connected with miniature RTU, wireless telecom equipment and tipping-bucket rain-gauge respectively by switch 13, it is described miniature RTU is electrically connected with tipping-bucket rain-gauge, wireless telecom equipment and communication interface 12 respectively, the wireless telecom equipment and antenna 3 Electrical connection.
In the present embodiment, the communication interface 12 uses waterproof Aviation Connector, the switch 13 to use water proof switch 13.
In the present embodiment, the voltage of the flexible amorphous silicon group 18 is 18V, and rechargeable battery is lithium ion battery, charging control Device processed is MPPT charge controllers.
In the present embodiment, the flexible amorphous silicon group 18 is connected in series by 35 flexible amorphous silicon units 2.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the bottom of the rain gage bucket 1 is equipped with L-type bearing 4, the L-type branch by screw The surface of seat 4 is equipped with bar shaped notch 16 and bar shaped notch 16 is for being fixed by screws in ground.
In the present embodiment, the rain gage bucket 1 is cylindrical structure.Referring to Fig. 3, tipping-bucket rain-gauge is using the prior art Structure, including pedestal 10, water funnel 9, tipping bucket 14, tongue tube, water drain funnel 15, spirit bubble, water transfer flush nut etc., rainwater Water funnel 9 is flowed into from funnel 7 is accepted, falls into tipping bucket 14 through water funnel 9,14 disequilibrium of tipping bucket overturns to generate telecommunications Number, rainwater is discharged from water drain funnel 15.Pedestal 10 is used to support above structure.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:Rainwater enters Steel net 6 from the rain mouth 5 that holds of rain gage bucket 1, and Steel net 6 is to rain Water carries out first time filtering, filters out big object, such as leaf etc., and rainwater, which enters back into, accepts funnel 7, along undertaking funnel 7 The center for accepting funnel 7 is flowed into, by filter device 8, filter device 8 is filtered the object of small size, such as silt etc., Rainwater enters the water funnel 9 of tipping-bucket rain-gauge later, and tipping-bucket rain-gauge detection rainfall simultaneously transmits a signal to anti-water management Miniature RTU in box 11, miniature RTU transmit a signal to communication interface 12 or by radio communication equipment and antenna 3 passes signal It sees off.When there is sunlight, flexible photovoltaic component 17 acquires solar energy and converts the solar into electric energy, passes through charge control Device charges into rechargeable battery, and rechargeable battery is by switch 13 to other electric module for power supply, the flexible photovoltaic component of the present embodiment 17 bright spot is:Customized completely new flexible photovoltaic component 17, for 360 around formula solar energy mounting means, it is specified that silicon The arrangement of piece allows in the 180 degree irradiating angle in each direction, there is multigroup complete cell array, and the purpose done so can be with Weaken the influence of hot spot effect, while making the multigroup battery pack that can irradiate photovoltaic during the rising in east and drop in west of the sun completely (Flexible amorphous silicon group 18), this ensure that the duration of charging, will not influence entire solar panels the shade at the back side Energy output, when load increase when, shadow surface can also provide certain electric current for system and export.Flexible photovoltaic component 17 is vertical Mounting means, the accumulation of dust sundries can be efficiently reduced, prevent the generation blocked, improve long-term electrical stability;This reality It applies example to concentrate on tipping-bucket rain-gauge and miniature RTU in one rain gage bucket 1, the institute of traditional precipitation station is contained in rain gage bucket 1 There is the function of component, so that the numerous and jumbled cumbersome precipitation station of script is integrated into a cylinder in this way, be allowed to integrated level higher, be more convenient for installing It safeguards, reduces the cost of water conservancy industry precipitation station.The main screw lift of the present embodiment is reduced within 5KG, and overall volume 0.2 is vertical Within square rice, compared to the complete equipment of traditional precipitation station, transport installation cost all substantially reduces, and reduces more civil engineering facilities.
Protection scope of the present invention includes but not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is with claims Subject to, any replacement being readily apparent that those skilled in the art that this technology is made, deformation, improvement each fall within the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of integration precipitation station, it is characterised in that:Including rain gage bucket, the outer surface of the rain gage bucket is fixed with flexible photovoltaic Component, the flexible photovoltaic component are formed by multiple flexible amorphous silicon groups are parallel with one another, and the flexible amorphous silicon group is by more A flexible amorphous silicon unit is connected in series, and multiple flexible amorphous silicon units are evenly distributed on the circumference of the outer surface of rain gage bucket On direction, the top of the rain gage bucket, which is equipped with, holds rain mouth, and the inside of the rain gage bucket is equipped with Steel net, holds successively from top to bottom Funnel and tipping-bucket rain-gauge are connect, the Steel net and undertaking funnel are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rain gage bucket, described The center for accepting funnel is fixed with filter device, and the tipping-bucket rain-gauge includes pedestal and water funnel, the tipping bucket type rain The water funnel of gauge is located at the underface at the center for accepting funnel, and the bottom of the rain gage bucket is hatch frame and tipping bucket The surrounding of the udometric pedestal of formula is fixedly connected with the surrounding of the bottom inside wall of rain gage bucket, and the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with The lower surface of waterproof control box, pedestal is equipped with communication interface and switch, and the bottom of the rain gage bucket is fixed with antenna, the day Line, communication interface, switch and flexible photovoltaic component are connect with waterproof control box.
2. integration precipitation station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexible amorphous silicon unit is pasted onto rainfall The outer surface of cylinder.
3. integration precipitation station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The waterproof control box includes compartment, micro- Type RTU, rechargeable battery, charge controller and wireless telecom equipment, the miniature RTU, rechargeable battery, charge controller and wireless Communication equipment is respectively positioned on the inside of compartment, and the flexible photovoltaic component is electrically connected with charge controller, the charge controller Be electrically connected with rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery by switch respectively with miniature RTU, wireless telecom equipment and tipping-bucket rain-gauge Electrical connection, the miniature RTU are electrically connected with tipping-bucket rain-gauge, wireless telecom equipment and communication interface respectively, the channel radio Letter equipment is electrically connected with antenna.
4. integration precipitation station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communication interface is connect using waterproof aviation Head, the switch use water proof switch.
5. integration precipitation station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The voltage of the flexible amorphous silicon group is 18V.
6. integration precipitation station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The flexible amorphous silicon group is non-by 35 flexibilities Crystal silicon unit is connected in series.
7. integration precipitation station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is installed by screw the bottom of the rain gage bucket There is L-type bearing, the surface of the L-type bearing is equipped with bar shaped notch and bar shaped notch is for being fixed by screws in ground.
8. integration precipitation station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The rain gage bucket is cylindrical structure.
CN201810194110.4A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of integration precipitation station Pending CN108287376A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810194110.4A CN108287376A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of integration precipitation station

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110045442A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-23 嘉兴勤慎智能技术有限公司 A kind of precipitation rain fall sensor

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