CN108287107B - Thermal extension test support and using method thereof - Google Patents

Thermal extension test support and using method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108287107B
CN108287107B CN201810231621.9A CN201810231621A CN108287107B CN 108287107 B CN108287107 B CN 108287107B CN 201810231621 A CN201810231621 A CN 201810231621A CN 108287107 B CN108287107 B CN 108287107B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
test
plate
rail
stretching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810231621.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108287107A (en
Inventor
田玉庆
邵群
刘艺虹
朱凯
朱倩倩
王继文
王海燕
山东海
王金龙
袁先强
朱海燕
朱海鹰
韩清亮
刘冰
张庆军
刘鹏
江洪波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jining Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN202011123268.6A priority Critical patent/CN112098232B/en
Priority to CN201810231621.9A priority patent/CN108287107B/en
Publication of CN108287107A publication Critical patent/CN108287107A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108287107B publication Critical patent/CN108287107B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/18Performing tests at high or low temperatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/14Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by dead weight, e.g. pendulum; generated by springs tension
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017Tensile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0033Weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/025Geometry of the test
    • G01N2203/0252Monoaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along a single axis of the specimen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property
    • G01N2203/0682Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal extension test bracket which comprises a base, wherein a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base, the upper ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected through an upper transverse plate, the lower ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected through a lower transverse plate, an upper transverse rail is arranged on the upper transverse plate, a stretching device is arranged between the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail, a clamping device is arranged at the upper end of the stretching plate, a vertical rail is arranged on the front end surface of the stretching plate, a sliding block is arranged on the vertical rail, a clamping device is arranged on the sliding block, the clamping devices at the upper ends of the clamping device and the stretching plate are opposite in installation direction, a test piece is clamped between the clamping devices at the upper part and the.

Description

Thermal extension test support and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of test instruments, in particular to a thermal extension test bracket and a using method thereof.
Background
The thermal extension test bracket is mainly used for observing the elongation and permanent deformation conditions of the insulation and the sheath of the wire and the cable under the use of heat and load, and the elongation of the material is obtained through calculation so as to determine the material property.
At present, the condition that the insulating hot extension test time of cable is long, work load is big exists, finds through the investigation that current hot extension test support use is inconvenient operation promptly, inconvenient reading again, hangs the distance and on the low side, influences the experimental result accuracy.
Chinese patent CN205580888U discloses "a novel hot extension test support", its centre gripping is fastening, be convenient for observe to can adjust the distance between the anchor clamps, improve space utilization, improve work efficiency, but it has following problem:
(1) the tensile force of the test piece is not adjustable.
(2) And the test piece is clamped only by the spring, so that the reliability of the clamping structure is low, and the test piece is easy to fall off.
(3) When the number of test pieces is large, a plurality of test pieces are inconvenient to measure and test simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a thermal extension test support and a using method thereof, wherein a clamping device of the support has a self-locking effect on clamping two ends of a test piece, so that the clamping is simpler, more convenient and more reliable; the tensile force on the test piece can be accurately adjusted by increasing or decreasing the counterweight, and the test structure is more accurate and reliable; a plurality of stretching devices can be installed on each support, and a plurality of supports can also be combined in a plug-in mounting mode, so that a plurality of test pieces can be tested simultaneously conveniently, and the limit stretching length of the test pieces before being pulled apart can be memorized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a thermal extension test bracket comprises a base, wherein the bottom surface of the base is provided with anti-skid patterns, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base are respectively provided with a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate, the upper ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected through an upper transverse plate, the lower ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected through a lower transverse plate, the upper transverse plate is provided with an upper transverse rail protruding out of the front plane of the upper transverse plate, the upper side and the lower side of the upper transverse rail are provided with arc-shaped guide grooves, the lower transverse plate is provided with a lower transverse rail protruding out of the front plane of the lower transverse plate, the upper side and the lower side of the lower transverse rail are provided with arc-shaped guide grooves, a stretching device is arranged between the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail and comprises a stretching plate, the upper end and the, the ball bearing is arranged in the mounting cavity, the ball bearing is matched with arc-shaped guide grooves which are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail, a ball spring is arranged between the ball bearing and the bottom surface of the mounting cavity, the upper end of the stretching plate is in sliding connection with the upper guide rail through a guide groove, the lower end of the stretching plate is in sliding connection with the lower guide rail through a guide groove, a clamping device is arranged at the upper end of the stretching plate and comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the stretching plate, a clamping cavity is arranged at the front end of the connecting block, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged in the clamping cavity, a clamping block is arranged on the rotating shaft and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the clamping cavity is a clamping surface, knurling patterns are arranged on the clamping surface, the clamping block comprises a rotating part and a clamping part which are, the rotary part is sleeved on the rotary shaft, the rotary part is connected with the clamping part, the outer circumference of the clamping part is involute, the outer circumference of the clamping part is pressed against the clamping surface, the outer ring of the rotary part and the outer ring of the clamping part are both provided with knurling patterns, a test piece is clamped between the clamping part and the clamping surface, a torsional spring is arranged between the rotary shaft and the clamping block, the clamping part is pressed and attached to the clamping surface under the action of the torsional spring, so that the clamping part and the clamping surface keep a clamping state to the test piece, the front end surface of the stretching plate is provided with a vertical rail, the vertical rail is provided with a slide block, the slide block can slide relative to the stretching plate, the front end surfaces of the stretching plate at two sides of the vertical rail are provided with scale marks, the front end of the slide block is provided with a clamping device, the mounting direction of the clamping device is mirror symmetric to the mounting direction of the clamping device at the upper end of the stretching plate, in the stretching process of the test piece, the clamping device has a self-locking effect on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece, so that the clamping effect is firmer, the hook is installed at the lower end of the sliding block and used for hanging a counterweight, and the counterweight can apply constant stretching force to the test piece.
Furthermore, the vertical rail is provided with an identification device which is in sliding connection with the vertical rail, the identification device is pressed on the upper end face of the sliding block, the identification device comprises a positioning block which is in sliding connection with the vertical rail, two sides of the positioning block are provided with installation cavities, a positioning column is horizontally arranged in each installation cavity and comprises a guide column, an annular groove is formed in each guide column, an integrally-formed rubber top is arranged at one end, facing the vertical rail, of each guide column, an integrally-formed drawing circular platform is arranged at the end, far away from the vertical rail, of each guide column, a positioning spring is arranged between each positioning column and the corresponding positioning block, the rubber top of each positioning column can be tightly pressed on the vertical rail under the action of the positioning spring, a top pin is vertically arranged on the lower side of each positioning column, the upper end of the top pin is inserted into the annular groove of the corresponding positioning column, and the lower end of the top pin is pressed, and a jacking pin spring is arranged between the jacking pin and the positioning block, the jacking pin can be separated from the annular groove under the action of the jacking pin spring, and the sum of the elastic forces of the jacking pin springs on the two sides is smaller than the gravity of the identification device.
Further, a combined concave hole is formed in the middle of the left vertical plate, mounting cavities are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the combined concave hole, a pull pin is arranged in each mounting cavity, a spring is arranged between the inner end of the pull pin and the bottom surface of each mounting cavity, a groove is formed in the outer end of the pull pin, a combined boss is formed in the middle of the right side face of the right vertical plate, a through hole which is communicated from top to bottom is formed in the combined boss, a plurality of test supports can be assembled in a matched mode through the combined concave hole and the combined boss, the combined boss can be inserted into the combined concave hole, and the pull pin can be inserted into the through.
Furthermore, a thermometer is arranged on the right vertical plate, and the ambient temperature can be read through the thermometer.
Furthermore, the base up end is seted up flutedly, the recess coats and is stamped the rubber pad, recess and rubber pad can play the cushioning effect, when the test piece was pulled apart, prevent to fall to strike the damage to the counter weight.
Meanwhile, based on the thermal extension test bracket, the invention also provides a using method of the thermal extension test bracket, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, clamping:
the clamping block of the clamping device is turned to separate the clamping part from the clamping surface, the test piece is inserted into a gap formed by separating the clamping part from the clamping surface, then the clamping block is loosened to clamp the test piece between the clamping part and the clamping surface, the steps are repeated to clamp the two ends of the test piece in the clamping devices at the upper part and the lower part of the stretching device respectively, the clamping devices have a self-locking function on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece, so that the clamping effect is firmer, and then the counterweight is hung on the hook;
step 2, combining:
the guide grooves at the upper end and the lower end of the stretching device are respectively clamped on the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail, each test bracket can be clamped with a plurality of stretching devices so as to simultaneously carry out thermal extension tests on a plurality of test pieces,
the test supports can be mutually combined, when the test supports are mutually combined, the combined boss of one test support is required to be inserted into the combined concave hole of the adjacent test support, and simultaneously, the pull pins at the upper end and the lower end of the combined concave hole are inserted into the through holes which are formed in the combined boss and run through up and down under the action of the spring, so that the two adjacent test supports are mutually fixed into a whole,
the above steps are repeated to combine and fix a plurality of test supports into a whole so as to carry out the hot extension test on a plurality of groups of test pieces simultaneously.
Step 3, testing:
the assembled test bracket is placed in a thermal aging test box for testing, the temperature of the environment where the test bracket is positioned can be read through a thermometer in the test process, and the corresponding tensile length of the test piece can be read through the scale marks arranged on the front end surface of the tensile plate, when the test piece is broken, the clamping device at the lower end of the test piece falls on the rubber pad under the action of the counterweight, the damage of falling impact to the counterweight and the clamping device can be effectively prevented, the identification device is separated from the sliding block at the moment that the test piece is broken, the ejector pin is separated from the annular groove of the positioning column under the action of the ejector pin spring, the positioning column is pressed on the side surface of the vertical rail under the action of the positioning spring, therefore, the identification device is fixed with the vertical rail, and the limit length of the test piece which is broken can be obtained by reading the scale mark at the stop position of the identification device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the clamping device has a self-locking effect on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece, and the clamping is simpler, more convenient and more reliable.
(2) The tensile force to the test piece can be adjusted accurately through the increase and decrease of the counterweight, and the test structure is more accurate and reliable.
(3) A plurality of stretching devices can be installed to every support, and a plurality of supports also can the cartridge combination, a plurality of test pieces of being convenient for more simultaneously.
(4) The ultimate tensile length of the test piece before it is snapped can be memorized.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at location A;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a position B of fig. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at position C;
figure 6 is a front view of the locating post of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. the vertical plate comprises a left vertical plate, 2 parts of an upper transverse plate, 3 parts of an upper transverse rail, 4 parts of a test piece, 5 parts of a stretching device, 6 parts of a right vertical plate, 7 parts of a thermometer, 8 parts of a combined boss, 9 parts of a lower transverse plate, 10 parts of a lower transverse rail, 11 parts of a counterweight, 12 parts of a groove, 13 parts of a rubber pad, 14 parts of a base, 15 parts of a combined concave hole, 16 parts of a pull pin, 17 parts of a spring and 18 parts of an identification device
51. Stretching plate, 52 clamping device, 53 vertical rail, 54 sliding block, 55 hook, 56 ball spring, 57 ball, 58 guide groove
521. Connecting block 522 clamping face 523 clamping cavity 524 clamping block 525 spindle 526 rotating part 527 clamping part.
181. Positioning block 182, positioning spring 183, positioning column 184, top pin 185 and top pin spring
1831. Drawing circular table, 1832 guide post, 1833 annular groove, 1834 rubber plug
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A thermal extension test bracket comprises a base 14, the bottom surface of the base 14 is provided with anti-skid patterns, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base 14 are respectively provided with a left vertical plate 1 and a right vertical plate 6, the upper ends of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 6 are connected through an upper transverse plate 2, the lower ends of the left vertical plate 1 and the right vertical plate 6 are connected through a lower transverse plate 9, the upper transverse plate 2 is provided with an upper transverse rail 3 protruding out of the front plane of the upper transverse plate 2, the upper side and the lower side of the upper transverse rail 3 are provided with circular arc-shaped guide grooves, the lower transverse plate 9 is provided with a lower transverse rail 10 protruding out of the front plane of the lower transverse plate 9, the upper side and the lower side of the lower transverse rail 10 are provided with circular arc-shaped guide grooves, a stretching device 5 is arranged between the upper transverse rail 3 and the lower transverse rail 10, the stretching device 5 comprises a stretching, the upper and lower sides of the guide groove 58 are provided with mounting cavities, balls 57 are arranged in the mounting cavities, the balls 57 are matched with arc-shaped guide grooves formed in the upper and lower sides of the upper transverse rail 3 and the lower transverse rail 10, a ball spring 56 is arranged between the balls 57 and the bottom surface of the mounting cavities, the upper end of the stretching plate 51 is in sliding connection with the upper guide rail 3 through the guide groove 58, the lower end of the stretching plate 51 is in sliding connection with the lower guide rail 10 through the guide groove 58, the upper end of the stretching plate 51 is provided with the clamping device 52, the clamping device 52 comprises a connecting block 521, the connecting block 521 is fixedly connected with the stretching plate 51, the front end of the connecting block 52 is provided with a clamping cavity 523, a horizontal rotating shaft 525 is arranged in the clamping cavity 523, a clamping block 524 is arranged on the rotating shaft 525, the clamping block 524 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 525, and, the clamping surface 522 is provided with a knurling pattern, the clamping block 524 comprises a rotating part 526 and a clamping part 527 which are integrally formed, the outer circumference of the rotating part 526 is circular, the rotating part 526 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 525, the rotating part 526 is connected with the clamping part 527, the outer circumference of the clamping part 527 is involute, the outer circumference of the clamping part 527 abuts against the clamping surface 522, the outer ring of the rotating part 526 and the outer ring of the clamping part 527 are both provided with the knurling pattern, a test piece 4 is clamped between the clamping part 527 and the clamping surface 522, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 525 and the clamping block 524, the clamping part 527 and the clamping surface 522 are pressed and attached by the action force of the torsion spring, so that the clamping part 527 and the clamping surface 522 keep a clamping state on the test piece 4, the front end surface of the stretching plate 51 is provided with a vertical rail 53, the vertical rail 53 is provided with a sliding block 54, and the sliding block 54 can slide relative to the stretching plate 51, the scale marks are arranged on the front end face of the stretching plate 51 positioned on two sides of the vertical rail 53, the clamping device 52 is arranged at the front end of the sliding block 54, the mounting direction of the clamping device 52 is in mirror symmetry with that of the clamping device 52 at the upper end of the stretching plate 51, the test piece 4 is clamped between the clamping devices 52 at the upper part and the lower part, the clamping device 52 has a self-locking effect on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece 4 in the stretching process of the test piece 4, so that the clamping effect is firmer, the lower end of the sliding block 54 is provided with the hook 55, the hook 55 is used for hanging the counterweight 11, and the counterweight 11 can apply constant stretching force to the test piece 4.
Furthermore, the upright rail 53 is provided with an identification device 18, the identification device 18 is slidably connected with the upright rail 53, the identification device 18 is pressed on the upper end surface of the slider 54, the identification device 18 comprises a positioning block 181, the positioning block 181 is slidably connected with the upright rail 53, mounting cavities are formed in two sides of the positioning block 181, a positioning column 183 is horizontally mounted in the mounting cavities, the positioning column 183 comprises a guide column 1832, an annular groove 1833 is formed in the guide column 1832, an integrally formed rubber top 1834 is mounted on the guide column 1832 towards one end of the upright rail 53, an integrally formed drawing circular truncated cone 1831 is mounted at one end, away from the upright rail 53, of the guide column 1832, a positioning spring 182 is mounted between the positioning column 183 and the positioning block 181, the rubber top 1834 of the positioning column 183 can be tightly pressed on the upright rail 53 by the action force of the positioning spring 182, a top pin 184 is vertically mounted on the lower side of the positioning column 183, the upper end of the knock pin 184 is inserted into the annular groove 1833 of the positioning column 183, the lower end of the knock pin 184 presses against the upper end surface of the slider 54, a knock pin spring 185 is installed between the knock pin 184 and the positioning block 181, the knock pin 184 can be disengaged from the annular groove 1833 by the action force of the knock pin spring 185, and the sum of the elastic forces of the knock pin springs 185 on both sides is smaller than the gravity of the identification device 18.
Further, combination shrinkage pool 15 has been seted up at 1 middle part of left side riser, the installation cavity has been seted up to combination shrinkage pool 15 both sides from top to bottom, the dress is equipped with in the installation cavity and draws round pin 16, draw and install spring 17 between 16 inner of round pin and the bottom surface of installation cavity, the groove has been seted up to the outer end of drawing round pin 16, combination boss 8 has been seted up at 6 right flank middle parts of right side riser, set up the through-hole that link up from top to bottom in the combination boss 8, can mutually support the equipment through combination shrinkage pool 15 and combination boss 8 between a plurality of experimental supports, combination boss 8 can insert in the combination shrinkage pool 15, draw round pin 16 can insert in the through-hole that combination boss 8 was seted up.
Further, a thermometer 7 is arranged on the right vertical plate 6, and the ambient temperature can be read through the thermometer 7.
Furthermore, base 14 up end is seted up flutedly 12, recess 12 coats and is stamped rubber pad 13, recess 12 and rubber pad 13 can play the cushioning effect, and when test piece 4 was pulled apart, prevent to fall to strike the damage to counter weight 11.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
step 1, clamping:
the clamping block 524 of the clamping device 52 is turned to separate the clamping part 527 from the clamping surface 522, the test piece 4 is inserted into a gap formed by separating the clamping part 527 from the clamping surface 522, then the clamping block 524 is loosened to clamp the test piece 4 between the clamping part 527 and the clamping surface 522, the steps are repeated to clamp the two ends of the test piece 4 in the clamping devices 52 at the upper part and the lower part of the stretching device 5 respectively, the clamping devices 52 have a self-locking function on clamping the two ends of the test piece 4, so that the clamping effect is firmer, and then the counterweight 11 is hung on the hook 55;
step 2, combining:
the guide grooves 58 at the upper end and the lower end of the stretching device 5 are respectively clamped on the upper transverse rail 3 and the lower transverse rail 10, each test bracket can be clamped with a plurality of stretching devices 5 so as to simultaneously carry out the thermal extension test on a plurality of test pieces 4,
when a plurality of test brackets are combined with each other, the combined boss 8 of one test bracket needs to be inserted into the combined concave hole 15 of the adjacent test bracket, and simultaneously, the pull pins 16 at the upper end and the lower end of the combined concave hole 15 are inserted into the through holes which are formed in the combined boss 8 and run through up and down under the action of the spring 17, so that the two adjacent test brackets are fixed into a whole,
the above steps are repeated to combine and fix a plurality of test supports into a whole so as to simultaneously perform the thermal extension test on a plurality of groups of test pieces 4.
Step 3, testing:
the assembled test support is placed in a thermal ageing test box for testing, in the testing process, the temperature of the environment where the test support is located can be read through a thermometer 7, the tensile length of a test piece 4 corresponding to the test support can be read through a scale mark arranged on the front end face of a tensile plate 51, when the test piece 4 is broken, a clamping device 52 located at the lower end of the test piece 4 falls on a rubber pad 13 under the action of a counterweight 11, the damage to the counterweight 11 and the clamping device 52 caused by falling impact can be effectively prevented, and at the moment when the test piece 4 is broken, an identification device 18 is separated from a sliding block 54, a top pin 184 is separated from an annular groove 1833 of a positioning column 183 under the action of a top pin spring 185, the positioning column 183 is pressed on the side face of a vertical rail 53 under the action of the positioning spring 182, so that the identification device 18 is fixed with the vertical rail 53, and the scale mark line located at the stop position of the identification device 18 is read, the ultimate length of the test piece 4 which is broken can be obtained.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A heat extension test support, comprising:
comprises a base (14), the bottom surface of the base (14) is provided with anti-skid patterns,
the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base (14) are respectively provided with a left vertical plate (1) and a right vertical plate (6),
the upper ends of the left vertical plate (1) and the right vertical plate (6) are connected through an upper transverse plate (2),
the lower ends of the left vertical plate (1) and the right vertical plate (6) are connected through a lower transverse plate (9),
the upper transverse plate (2) is provided with an upper transverse rail (3) which is protruded out of the front plane of the upper transverse plate (2), the upper side and the lower side of the upper transverse rail (3) are provided with circular arc-shaped guide grooves,
the lower transverse plate (9) is provided with a lower transverse rail (10) which is protruded out of the front plane of the lower transverse plate (9), the upper side and the lower side of the lower transverse rail (10) are provided with circular arc-shaped guide grooves,
a stretching device (5) is arranged between the upper transverse rail (3) and the lower transverse rail (10),
the stretching device (5) comprises a stretching plate (51), guide grooves (58) matched with the upper transverse rail (3) and the lower transverse rail (9) are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the stretching plate (51), mounting cavities are formed in the upper side and the lower side of each guide groove (58), balls (57) are arranged in the mounting cavities, the balls (57) are matched with arc-shaped guide grooves formed in the upper side and the lower side of the upper transverse rail (3) and the lower transverse rail (10), ball springs (56) are arranged between the balls (57) and the bottom surfaces of the mounting cavities, the upper end of the stretching plate (51) is connected with the upper guide rail (3) in a sliding mode through the guide grooves (58), and the lower end of the stretching plate (51) is connected with the lower guide rail (10) in a sliding mode through the guide grooves (,
the clamping device (52) is arranged at the upper end of the stretching plate (51), the clamping device (52) comprises a connecting block (521), the connecting block (521) is fixedly connected with the stretching plate (51), a clamping cavity (523) is arranged at the front end of the connecting block (52), a horizontal rotating shaft (525) is arranged in the clamping cavity (523), a clamping block (524) is arranged on the rotating shaft (525), and the clamping block (524) can rotate relative to the rotating shaft (525),
the bottom surface of the clamping cavity (523) is a clamping surface (522), the clamping surface (522) is provided with knurling patterns,
the clamping block (524) comprises a rotating part (526) and a clamping part (527) which are integrally formed, the outer circumference of the rotating part (526) is circular, the rotating part (526) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (525), the rotating part (526) is connected with the clamping part (527), the outer circumference of the clamping part (527) is involute-shaped, the outer circumference of the clamping part (527) is pressed against the clamping surface (522),
knurling patterns are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating part (526) and the outer ring of the clamping part (527),
the clamping part (527) and the clamping surface (522) are used for clamping a test piece (4), a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft (525) and the clamping block (524), the clamping part (527) is pressed against the clamping surface (522) under the action force of the torsion spring, so that the clamping part (527) and the clamping surface (522) keep a clamping state on the test piece (4),
the front end face of the stretching plate (51) is provided with a vertical rail (53), the vertical rail (53) is provided with a sliding block (54), the sliding block (54) can slide relative to the stretching plate (51), the front end faces of the stretching plates (51) positioned at two sides of the vertical rail (53) are provided with scale marks,
the front end of the sliding block (54) is provided with a clamping device (52), the mounting direction of the clamping device (52) is in mirror symmetry with the mounting direction of the clamping device (52) at the upper end of the stretching plate (51), a test piece (4) is clamped between the clamping devices (52) at the upper part and the lower part, the clamping device (52) has a self-locking function on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece (4) in the stretching process of the test piece (4), so that the clamping effect is firmer,
a hook (55) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (54), the hook (55) is used for hanging a counterweight (11), the counterweight (11) can apply constant tensile force to the test piece (4),
the vertical rail (53) is provided with an identification device (18), the identification device (18) is in sliding connection with the vertical rail (53), the identification device (18) is pressed on the upper end surface of the sliding block (54),
the identification device (18) comprises a positioning block (181), the positioning block (181) is connected with the vertical rail (53) in a sliding manner, mounting cavities are formed in two sides of the positioning block (181), a positioning column (183) is horizontally arranged in each mounting cavity,
the positioning column (183) comprises a guide column (1832), an annular groove (1833) is formed in the guide column (1832), an integrally formed rubber top head (1834) is installed at one end, facing the vertical rail (53), of the guide column (1832), an integrally formed drawing circular table (1831) is installed at one end, away from the vertical rail (53), of the guide column (1832),
a positioning spring (182) is arranged between the positioning column (183) and the positioning block (181), the acting force of the positioning spring (182) can enable a rubber top head (1834) of the positioning column (183) to be pressed on the vertical rail (53),
a top pin (184) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the positioning column (183), the upper end of the top pin (184) is inserted into an annular groove (1833) of the positioning column (183), the lower end of the top pin (184) is pressed against the upper end surface of the sliding block (54), a top pin spring (185) is arranged between the top pin (184) and the positioning block (181), the top pin (184) can be separated from the annular groove (1833) by the action force of the top pin spring (185),
the sum of the elastic forces of the two side knock pin springs (185) is less than the gravity of the identification means (18).
2. A thermal extension test rack according to claim 1, wherein:
a combined concave hole (15) is formed in the middle of the left vertical plate (1), mounting cavities are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the combined concave hole (15), a pull pin (16) is arranged in each mounting cavity, a spring (17) is arranged between the inner end of each pull pin (16) and the bottom surface of each mounting cavity, a groove is formed in the outer end of each pull pin (16),
a combined boss (8) is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the right vertical plate (6), a through hole which is communicated up and down is arranged in the combined boss (8),
can mutually support the equipment through combination shrinkage pool (15) and combination boss (8) between a plurality of experimental supports, combination boss (8) can be inserted in combination shrinkage pool (15), draw round pin (16) can be inserted in the through-hole that combination boss (8) were seted up.
3. A thermal extension test rack according to claim 2, wherein:
the thermometer (7) is arranged on the right vertical plate (6), and the ambient temperature can be read through the thermometer (7).
4. A thermal extension test rack according to claim 3, wherein:
base (14) up end is seted up flutedly (12), recess (12) coats and is stamped rubber pad (13), recess (12) and rubber pad (13) can play the cushioning effect, when test piece (4) are broken, prevent to fall the damage of impact to counter weight (11).
5. The method of using a hot-stretch test rack according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
step 1, clamping:
the clamping block (524) of the clamping device (52) is turned, the clamping part (527) is separated from the clamping surface (522), the test piece (4) is inserted into a gap formed by the separation of the clamping part (527) and the clamping surface (522), then the clamping block (524) is loosened, the test piece (4) is clamped between the clamping part (527) and the clamping surface (522), the steps are repeated, the two ends of the test piece (4) are respectively clamped in the clamping devices (52) at the upper part and the lower part of the stretching device (5), the clamping devices (52) have a self-locking function on the clamping of the two ends of the test piece (4), the clamping effect of the clamping devices is firmer, and then the counterweight (11) is hung on the hook (55);
step 2, combining:
guide grooves (58) at the upper end and the lower end of a stretching device (5) are respectively clamped on an upper transverse rail (3) and a lower transverse rail (10), each test bracket can be clamped with a plurality of stretching devices (5) so as to simultaneously carry out a thermal extension test on a plurality of test pieces (4),
the test supports can be mutually combined, when the test supports are mutually combined, a combined boss (8) of one test support is required to be inserted into a combined concave hole (15) of the adjacent test support, pull pins (16) at the upper end and the lower end of the combined concave hole (15) are inserted into through holes which are formed in the combined boss (8) and are communicated up and down under the action of a spring (17), so that the two adjacent test supports are mutually fixed into a whole,
the test supports can be combined and fixed into a whole by repeating the steps so as to carry out the thermal extension test on a plurality of groups of test pieces (4) simultaneously;
step 3, testing:
the assembled test bracket is placed in a thermal aging test box for testing, the temperature of the environment where the test bracket is positioned can be read through a thermometer (7) in the test process, the tensile length of a test piece (4) corresponding to the test bracket can be read through scale marks arranged on the front end surface of a tensile plate (51),
when the test piece (4) is broken, the clamping device (52) at the lower end of the test piece (4) falls on the rubber pad (13) under the action of the counterweight (11), which can effectively prevent the counterweight (11) and the clamping device (52) from being damaged by falling impact,
and at the moment that the test piece (4) is broken, the identification device (18) is separated from the sliding block (54), the ejector pin (184) is separated from the annular groove (1833) of the positioning column (183) under the action of the ejector pin spring (185), the positioning column (183) is pressed on the side surface of the vertical rail (53) under the action of the positioning spring (182), so that the identification device (18) is fixed with the vertical rail (53),
the limit length of the test piece (4) which is broken can be obtained by reading the scale mark at the stop position of the identification device (18).
CN201810231621.9A 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Thermal extension test support and using method thereof Active CN108287107B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011123268.6A CN112098232B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Method for measuring ultimate tensile length of test piece
CN201810231621.9A CN108287107B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Thermal extension test support and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810231621.9A CN108287107B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Thermal extension test support and using method thereof

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011123268.6A Division CN112098232B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Method for measuring ultimate tensile length of test piece

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108287107A CN108287107A (en) 2018-07-17
CN108287107B true CN108287107B (en) 2020-10-16

Family

ID=62833685

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011123268.6A Active CN112098232B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Method for measuring ultimate tensile length of test piece
CN201810231621.9A Active CN108287107B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Thermal extension test support and using method thereof

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011123268.6A Active CN112098232B (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Method for measuring ultimate tensile length of test piece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN112098232B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109085051B (en) * 2018-08-06 2021-02-09 嘉兴中诚工程检测有限公司 Injection type mortar strength detector
CN109932255A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-25 西北工业大学 A kind of elastic material elongation retraction experimental provision and method for high and low temperature environment
CN111855388B (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-09-24 中南大学 Native position of native slope bush rhizome of inflation draws test device
CN112213210B (en) * 2020-09-28 2023-11-14 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 Tubular insulation test piece thermal extension test detection equipment
CN114659901A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 襄阳惠强新能源材料科技有限公司 Tensile strength detection device for lithium battery diaphragm
CN113504126B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-09-02 思嘉环保材料科技(上海)有限公司 PVC net clamping cloth constant-weight elongation rate detection device and use method thereof
CN113758809B (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-08-30 泰州赛宝工业技术研究院有限公司 Multilayer high-pressure-resistant damp-heat environment test box and test method thereof
CN115541392B (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-02-24 广东天虹电缆有限公司 Fireproof cable core tension test device

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2361777Y (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-02-02 罗保德 Three-way automatic locking anti-theft door lock
CN201348592Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-11-18 湖北鄂电萃宇电缆有限公司 Direct-reading heat extending test device
CN203432859U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-02-12 河南金拇指防水材料有限公司 Ductility testing device of waterproof material
CN203811484U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-09-03 北京工业大学 Device for testing creep performance of microwelding points
CN204064803U (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-31 贵州凯科特材料有限公司 A kind of cross-linked polymer heat extends proving installation fixture modified node method
CN204731117U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-28 浙江中科仪器有限公司 A kind of gear train of soft pitch ductility instrument
CN205103110U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-23 江苏艾特克阻燃材料有限公司 A heat extension testing arrangement for fire -retardant macromolecular material of inorganic hydroxide
CN205236726U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 上海宝钢车轮有限公司 Wind hole burr mould is pressed to wheel spoke
CN205449694U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 上海金智达复合材料有限公司 Static detection extension meter
CN205580888U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-14 哈尔滨理工大学 Novel heat extend experimental support
CN205719821U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-23 风帆有限责任公司 A kind of Creep Properties Simplified Test Equipment
CN205749147U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-30 国网江西省电力科学研究院 A kind of power cable hot elongation test elongation measurement device
RU2617798C1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-04-26 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Научно-Производственное Объединение "Техномаш" Method for determining metals and alloys ductility
CN106644772A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-10 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 Metal material elongation detection positioning device
CN106769429A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 东北大学 The improved method that a kind of thermal expansion phase transformation instrument drawing by high temperature sample has thermograde
CN106872276A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-20 福建省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 A kind of reinforcing bar tack-weld tensile shear(ing) test frock
CN206281709U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-27 浙江万马股份有限公司 The hot extending test device of electric wire
CN106996894A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of material at low temperature Mechanics Performance Testing device
CN207007629U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-13 广东祥利科技有限公司 A kind of new hot elongation test support

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1167851A (en) * 1966-01-14 1969-10-22 Courtaulds Ltd Tensile Testing Apparatus.
US4535636A (en) * 1984-03-19 1985-08-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Tensile testing apparatus
GB2280272B (en) * 1993-07-20 1997-01-08 Elastic Trims Stretch comparator
JP2000146536A (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-26 Nippon Steel Corp Method for measuring elongation of tension test
JP2007101326A (en) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-19 Hiroshima Industrial Promotion Organization Method and instrument for measuring ductility value of metal material
CN201277933Y (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-07-22 曾胡 Automatic test apparatus for metallic material extension rate
JP5736822B2 (en) * 2010-10-06 2015-06-17 日本電気株式会社 Elongation measuring system and method
CN103424310B (en) * 2013-08-21 2016-08-10 中国化工株洲橡胶研究设计院有限公司 A kind of method testing test piece extensibility and clamping device
JP2015068817A (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-13 凸版印刷株式会社 Automatic test piece feeder and testing machine
CN203727329U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-07-23 浙江万里安全器材制造有限公司 Seat belt height adjuster
CN105510115A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-20 嘉善新华昌木业有限公司 Detection device of elasticity modulus of container flooring
CN204330294U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-13 韩成阳 A kind of device of detection springs performance
DE102015211557B4 (en) * 2015-04-16 2019-04-18 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for mechanical or thermomechanical and superimposed thermal loading of metallic specimens
CN204718885U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-10-21 吉林大学 Material Micro Mechanical Properties is biaxial stretch-formed-fatigue test system
CN105442921A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Telegraph-pole centering device of electric power system
CN105910896B (en) * 2016-05-10 2018-07-24 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 A kind of special fixed frame of hot elongation test
CN106180819B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-08-28 宿州市明兴金属制造有限公司 Drilling machine electric drill with positioning device
CN206311427U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-07 深圳市水务工程检测有限公司 A kind of tensile test fixture and universal testing machine
CN206488988U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-12 河北科技大学 A kind of cryogenic mechanics performance test device
CN107271267A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Surrounding just consolidates stiffened panel axial compression test mechanism

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2361777Y (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-02-02 罗保德 Three-way automatic locking anti-theft door lock
CN201348592Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-11-18 湖北鄂电萃宇电缆有限公司 Direct-reading heat extending test device
CN203432859U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-02-12 河南金拇指防水材料有限公司 Ductility testing device of waterproof material
CN203811484U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-09-03 北京工业大学 Device for testing creep performance of microwelding points
CN204064803U (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-31 贵州凯科特材料有限公司 A kind of cross-linked polymer heat extends proving installation fixture modified node method
CN204731117U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-28 浙江中科仪器有限公司 A kind of gear train of soft pitch ductility instrument
CN205103110U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-23 江苏艾特克阻燃材料有限公司 A heat extension testing arrangement for fire -retardant macromolecular material of inorganic hydroxide
CN205449694U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 上海金智达复合材料有限公司 Static detection extension meter
CN205236726U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 上海宝钢车轮有限公司 Wind hole burr mould is pressed to wheel spoke
CN106996894A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of material at low temperature Mechanics Performance Testing device
RU2617798C1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-04-26 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Научно-Производственное Объединение "Техномаш" Method for determining metals and alloys ductility
CN205580888U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-14 哈尔滨理工大学 Novel heat extend experimental support
CN205749147U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-30 国网江西省电力科学研究院 A kind of power cable hot elongation test elongation measurement device
CN205719821U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-23 风帆有限责任公司 A kind of Creep Properties Simplified Test Equipment
CN206281709U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-27 浙江万马股份有限公司 The hot extending test device of electric wire
CN106769429A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 东北大学 The improved method that a kind of thermal expansion phase transformation instrument drawing by high temperature sample has thermograde
CN106644772A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-10 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 Metal material elongation detection positioning device
CN106872276A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-20 福建省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 A kind of reinforcing bar tack-weld tensile shear(ing) test frock
CN207007629U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-13 广东祥利科技有限公司 A kind of new hot elongation test support

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
交联聚乙烯热延伸试验装置的改进;朱亮 等;《电线电缆》;19960825;第26-28页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108287107A (en) 2018-07-17
CN112098232B (en) 2022-10-04
CN112098232A (en) 2020-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108287107B (en) Thermal extension test support and using method thereof
CN102346091A (en) Drop test device
CN211123137U (en) ICT light sensation test fixture
CN106124969A (en) A kind of PTC chip measurement jig
CN218349751U (en) Spring elasticity detection device with quick positioning function for spring test
CN218847178U (en) Stepping motor magnetic ring concentricity detection device
CN216247085U (en) Spring stiffness detection device
CN113984310B (en) Practical safety performance detection device and detection method for sports equipment
CN207395937U (en) A kind of socket withdrawal force experimental rig
CN217237585U (en) Plastic tubing impact test machine
CN215865596U (en) Mechanical equipment operation detection device
CN107063535B (en) Leaf spring pressure detection device and detection method thereof
CN212134011U (en) Elasticity detection device of spring leaf production usefulness
CN212082677U (en) Full-automatic optical fiber insertion and extraction force testing device
CN202836883U (en) Press spring balance degree measuring device
CN109001544B (en) Device for continuously and linearly adjusting height of measured object in antenna measuring system
CN219777383U (en) Test bed for pendulum impact tester
CN214952749U (en) VHB sticky tape creep deformation capability test tool
CN212722462U (en) Digital display dynamometer calibrating device
CN214980575U (en) Multifunctional calibration clamp for metal hardometer
CN216482654U (en) Automobile part checking fixture
CN219870062U (en) Spring disc force measuring machine
CN219179556U (en) Chip detector
CN217639408U (en) Test jig of HDMI chip production usefulness
CN218412785U (en) Insulator inspection device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant