CN108285937A - A method of based on biological enzyme oxidation vegetable extract and its for leather tanning - Google Patents

A method of based on biological enzyme oxidation vegetable extract and its for leather tanning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108285937A
CN108285937A CN201810337805.3A CN201810337805A CN108285937A CN 108285937 A CN108285937 A CN 108285937A CN 201810337805 A CN201810337805 A CN 201810337805A CN 108285937 A CN108285937 A CN 108285937A
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China
Prior art keywords
vegetable extract
tanning
biological enzyme
vegetable
leather
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CN201810337805.3A
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CN108285937B (en
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强涛涛
陈良
张琦
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Mianyang Habio Bioengineering Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/10Vegetable tanning
    • C14C3/12Vegetable tanning using purified or modified vegetable tanning agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09FNATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
    • C09F1/00Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
    • C09F1/04Chemical modification, e.g. esterification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of using biological enzyme vegetable extract and its applied to the method for leather tanning, more particularly to biological enzyme increases substantially vegetable extract and generates multiple spot covalent cross-linking with rawhide collagenous fiber network, and mating quick tanning system is applied to leather tanning process, in the tanning step multiple spot covalent cross-linking is generated using laccase, polyphenol oxidase, horseradish peroxidase enzyme catalytic vegetable extract and rawhide collagenous fiber network, the covalent cross-linking degree for promoting vegetable extract and collagenous fibres, to the hydrothermal stability for promoting finished leather and other physical mechanical properties.Interim tanning charging is carried out in a manner of high concentration quick tannage by the vegetable extract of biological enzyme, and the tanning time of vegetable extract is greatly shortened.The process for tanning of the present invention uses nontoxic, harmless, environmental-friendly biological enzyme and renewable, natural vegetable extract for basic material, promotes the hydrothermal stability and physical property of vegetable tanned leather so that finished leather physical property is good, soft, vegetable tanning sense is low.

Description

It is a kind of based on biological enzyme oxidation vegetable extract and its for leather tanning Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather tanning technical field, more particularly to a kind of vegetable extract and its use based on biological enzyme In the method for leather tanning.
Background technology
China is the processing big country of World Leather Industry, and processing capacity, export volume occupy first place in the world long, but leather processing mistake Generated serious pollution is the main problem of leather industry sustainable development in journey, the reason is that being used in leather processing procedure A large amount of harmful Leather Chemicals, seriously polluted ecological environment.Therefore by degradable, environment amenable biomass leather It is the emphasis that home and abroad colleagues study that chemical materials, which is applied to leather processing procedure,.Vegetable tanning agent be it is a kind of it is natural, can be again Raw, free of contamination sustainable leather retanning agent, but vegetable tanning agent tan at leather have shrinkage temperature is low, physical mechanical property not The defects of foot, application range limitation, so the application in leather industry is limited to a certain extent.
Laccase(Laccase, EC1.10.3.2), polyphenol oxidase(Polyphenol oxidase, EC 1.10.3.1), horseradish peroxidase(Horseradish Peroxidase, EC 1.11.1.7)With catalysis oxidation plant The ability of tannin extract polyphenol tannin composition, the polyphenol tannin in vegetable extract can be oxidized to quinoid structure, while quinoid knot by it Covalent cross-linking occurs for the amino of structure and rawhide collagenous fiber network.These oxidizing ferment are in neighborhoods such as papermaking, environment, organic syntheses at present It suffers from and is widely applied.Its essence of the tanning of leather is exactly that tanning agent forms multiple spot crosslinking between rawhide collagenous fiber network, is made It obtains rawhide and becomes finished leather.The tannin composition of vegetable extract is mostly aldehydes matter, in the catalysed oxidn of biological enzyme, these phenolic materials Matter is oxidized to quinoid structure and generates multiple spot covalent cross-linking with rawhide collagenous fiber network again, and not oxidized phenolic hydroxyl structure can be with Continuation is combined with collagenous fibres active group in the form of hydrogen bond so that the hydrothermal stability of vegetable tanned leather increases substantially, The physicochemical properties such as physical mechanical property are promoted.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to a kind of methods being applied to leather tanning using biological enzyme vegetable extract, using life Object enzymatic vegetable extract is used for leather tanning, promotes vegetable tanning leather property.Biological enzyme of the present invention increases substantially Vegetable extract generates multiple spot covalent cross-linking with rawhide collagenous fiber network, and mating quick tanning system is applied to leather tanning mistake Journey generates multiple spot covalent cross-linking in the tanning step using Laccase Catalyzed vegetable extract and rawhide collagenous fiber network, promotes plant The covalent cross-linking degree of tannin extract and collagenous fibres, to the hydrothermal stability for promoting finished leather and other physical mechanical properties.
The technical scheme is that:A method of leather tanning is applied to based on biological enzyme vegetable extract, Middle biological enzyme increases substantially vegetable extract and generates multiple spot covalent cross-linking degree, and mating quick tanning with rawhide collagenous fiber network System is applied to leather tanning process, to improve tanning efficiency and promote vegetable leather hydrothermal stability and physical property.
Based on the above technical solution, for the present invention in order to tell on more preferably, application is more abundant, is also equipped with as follows Attached technical characteristic:
The biological enzyme is the solid powder or liquid preparation of laccase.
The biological enzyme is the solid powder or liquid preparation of polyphenol oxidase.
The biological enzyme is the solid powder or liquid preparation of horseradish peroxidase.
The biological enzyme is that polyphenol oxidase derives from plant or microorganism.
The biological enzyme is that horseradish peroxidase derives from plant or microorganism.
The biological enzyme be laccase, polyphenol oxidase, 50U/g that horseradish peroxidase dosage is vegetable extract dry weight ~ 300U/g。
Cellulase treatment vegetable extract technological parameter is as follows:Vegetable extract is dissolved in 8 ~ 15 times(Vegetable extract dry weight)Water In, wait for that it is completely dissolved, addition biological enzyme 2h ~ for 24 hours.Temperature is about 25 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, pH 4.0 ~ 7.5.
Leather is common animal's leather, such as pig, ox, sheepskin.
The inventive principle of above-mentioned technical proposal is as follows:The biological enzyme is laccase, polyphenol oxidase, horseradish peroxidase The tannin composition of enzyme, vegetable extract is mostly aldehydes matter, and in the catalysed oxidn of biological enzyme, these aldehydes matters are oxidized to The quinoid structure active amino with rawhide collagenous fiber network again(-NH2)Schiff base reaction/Michael addition reaction occurs so that Vegetable extract polyphenol tannin composition forms firm covalent cross-linking, while not oxidized phenol hydroxyl between rawhide collagenous fiber network Based structures can continue to be combined in the form of hydrogen bond with collagenous fibres active group so that the hydrothermal stability of vegetable tanned leather is big The physicochemical properties such as amplitude raising, physical mechanical property are promoted.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention is used for the main tan process of leather of vegetable extract, improves thermal stability, the Physical Mechanical of vegetable tanning leather Its tanning physical property contrast table of the physicochemical properties such as energy is as shown in table 1, to meet the needs of different purposes are to vegetable tanning leather.
2, the present invention provides it is a kind of using cellulase treatment vegetable extract be applied to leather tanning method, to environment without Pollution, meet can leather industry sustainable development, increase its application range in the leather tanning of different-style for vegetable extract.
3, the finished leather produced of the present invention has hydrothermal stability height, tissue tight, solid full, good moldability excellent Point.It is suitble to various Animal Skins such as pigskin, sheepskin, goat skin, cattle hide, buffalo hide, milk ox-hide and the tanning for consuming ox-hide, is suitble to Various uses is removed from office such as:Vegetable tanning clothing leather, vegetable tanned upper leather, vegetable tanning shoe lining leather, vegetable tanning Napped leather, vegetable tanning automobile cushion leather, vegetable tanning The manufacturing process of heavy leather.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
1, the preparation of biological enzyme oxidation vegetable extract
Embodiment 1
Catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to vegetable extract according to the most suitable technique for applying of laccase, process conditions are:25 DEG C of temperature, pH 4.0, laccase dosage 300U/g vegetable extracts, time 2h.Overall process is passed through air with air pump.After obtaining Laccase Catalyzed oxidation Vegetable extract solution.
Embodiment 2
Catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to vegetable extract according to the most suitable technique for applying of polyphenol oxidase, process conditions are:Temperature 55 DEG C, pH 7.5, polyphenol oxidase enzyme dosage 50U/g vegetable extracts, the time is for 24 hours.Overall process is passed through air with air pump.It obtains more Vegetable extract solution after phenol oxidase catalysis oxidation.
Embodiment 3
Catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to vegetable extract according to the most suitable technique for applying of horseradish peroxidase, process conditions are: 40 DEG C, pH 5.5, dosage 150U/g of temperature, time 12h.Overall process is passed through air with air pump.Obtain horseradish peroxidase Vegetable extract solution after catalysis oxidation.
2, biological enzyme oxidation vegetable extract is applied to leather tanning
The sweet tea dry hide that following embodiment is provided by specialized leathers factory, liming, deliming, softening, pickling are all made of at common process Reason.
The vegetable extract is dissolved in 8 ~ 15 times of water, and after catalysis, concentration is still tannin extract:Water is 1:8 ~ 15, Concentration is no longer altered (as diluted or concentrating);Specific implementation process is successively increased with being catalyzed tannin extract liquor capacity, also It is that the tannin extract liquor capacity after catalysis is divided into 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% adds respectively.
The vegetable extract dosage is that 1.5 times of meters 15% ~ 45% of sour tare weight are the leather demand style differences because different, Its dosage is different.
Embodiment 4
Pickling sweet tea dry hide is in liquor ratio 1.0, pH3.0, anhydrous sodium sulphate 5%(1.5 times of meters of sour tare weight)Under conditions of return acid, use sodium bicarbonate Bath foam pH is adjusted to 5.5, skin is extracted in drain, then the vegetable extract after Laccase Catalyzed is aoxidized(The 1.5 of 15% ~ 45% sour tare weight It counts again)Solution adds in four times, respectively:10%(Rotation 30 minutes), 20%(Rotate 1h), 30%(Rotate 2h)And add 3% yuan Bright powder, 40%(It is saturating to turn to leather tan), washing, the rear process such as dyeing, stuffing is the same as conventional.
Embodiment 5
Pickling sweet tea dry hide is in liquor ratio 1.0, pH3.0, anhydrous sodium sulphate 5%(1.5 times of meters of sour tare weight)Under conditions of return acid, use sodium bicarbonate Bath foam pH is adjusted to 5.5, skin is extracted in drain, then by the vegetable extract after polyphenol oxidase catalyzed oxidation(15% ~ 45% sour skin 1.5 times of meters of weight)Solution is being divided into:10%(Rotation 30 minutes), 20%(Rotate 1h), 30%(Rotate 2h)And 3% anhydrous sodium sulphate is added, 40%(It is saturating to turn to leather tan), washing, the rear process such as dyeing, stuffing is the same as conventional.
Embodiment 6
Pickling sweet tea dry hide is in liquor ratio 1.0, pH3.0, anhydrous sodium sulphate 5%(1.5 times of meters of sour tare weight)Under conditions of return acid, use sodium bicarbonate Bath foam pH is adjusted to 5.5, skin is extracted in drain, then the vegetable extract after horseradish peroxidase enzyme catalytic is aoxidized(15%~45% 1.5 times of meters of sour tare weight)Solution is being divided into:10%(Rotation 30 minutes), 20%(Rotate 1h), 30%(Rotate 2h)And add 3% yuan Bright powder, 40%(It is saturating to turn to leather tan), washing, the rear process such as dyeing, stuffing is the same as conventional.
3, biological enzyme aoxidizes vegetable extract tan leather performance test
Embodiment 7
By the tanning of Laccase Catalyzed vegetable extract, polyphenol oxidase catalyzed vegetable extract tanning, horseradish peroxidase enzyme catalytic plant Tannin extract tanning and untreated vegetable extract tanning are divided into laccase group, polyphenol oxidase group, horseradish peroxidase group and not Processing group, is tested for the property.
The shrinkage temperature of each group sample is measured according to QB/T2713-2005;According to ISO 3376-2011 standard test each groups The tensile strength of sample, fracture elongation, tear edge;The thickness of leather uses multi-spots way, i.e., equidistant on each sample block 9 points of liftoff selection measure its thickness, its average value, calculating is taken to thicken rate;Each group sample is measured according to QB/T 4870-2015 Pliability.The above test result is summarized, obtains table 1 as a result, table 1 compares for biological enzyme vegetable extract tanning properties Table:
Table 1 is the results show that the finished leather that the present invention produces has hydrothermal stability height and good physical mechanical property etc. excellent Point.
The biological enzyme vegetable extract process for tanning of the present invention is in different types of leather and different-style purposes Vegetable tanned leather all has good applicability.
It, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its hair it is understood that for those of ordinary skills Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vegetable extract of biological enzyme oxidation, which is characterized in that by including prepared by following components:
Vegetable extract
50 ~ 300 U/g vegetable extracts of biological enzyme;
The biological enzyme is one or more of laccase, polyphenol oxidase, horseradish peroxidase.
2. the preparation method of the vegetable extract of oxidase catalyzed oxidation described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
Vegetable extract is dissolved in the water of 8 ~ 15 times of vegetable extract dry weight, waits for that it is completely dissolved, addition biological enzyme, 25 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, It is catalyzed 2h ~ for 24 hours under the conditions of pH 4.0 ~ 7.5, obtains the vegetable extract of biological enzyme.
3. the preparation method of the vegetable extract of biological enzyme oxidation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Biological enzyme It is catalyzed during vegetable extract, air is constantly passed through into mixture.
4. the method that the vegetable extract described in claim 1 based on biological enzyme oxidation is used for leather tanning, feature exist In including the following steps:
By pickled pelts liquor ratio 1.0, pH 3.0 and containing weight be 1.5 times of meters 5% of sour tare weight anhydrous sodium sulphate bath foam in return acid; Bath foam pH is adjusted to 5.5 with sodium bicarbonate, skin is extracted in drain;The biology that weight is sour 1.5 times of meters 15% ~ 45% of tare weight will be contained The solution of the vegetable extract of enzymatic oxidation carries out tanning to rawhide, until tan is saturating.
5. the method that the vegetable extract according to claim 4 based on oxidase catalyzed oxidation is used for leather tanning, special The step of sign is, rawhide tanning is carried out using the vegetable extract of biological enzyme oxidation specifically includes:
The solution of vegetable extract containing the biological enzyme oxidation that weight is sour 1.5 times of meters 15% ~ 45% of tare weight is divided by part 10%, 20%, 30%, the 40% of the vegetable extract solution total amount of biological enzyme oxidation is added by several times.
6. the method that the vegetable extract according to claim 5 based on oxidase catalyzed oxidation is used for leather tanning, special Sign is that the specific addition manner of the vegetable extract solution of biological enzyme oxidation is:
The vegetable extract solution tanning 30min of the 10% biological enzyme oxidation of total amount of adding;Continue the 20% of total amount of adding The vegetable extract solution tanning 60min of biological enzyme oxidation;The plant evergreen chinquapin of the 30% biological enzyme oxidation of total amount of adding again Sol solution, and add the anhydrous sodium sulphate of 1.5 times of meters 3% of sour tare weight, tanning 120min;Finally by 40% biological enzyme of remaining total amount The vegetable extract solution of catalysis oxidation adds, and tanning is saturating to rawhide tan, stops drum overnight.
CN201810337805.3A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Plant tannin extract based on biological enzyme catalytic oxidation and method for tanning leather by using plant tannin extract Active CN108285937B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109593898A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 陕西科技大学 It is a kind of based on the biomass-based amphoteric retanning agent and preparation method thereof with reactivity
CN110184396A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-30 梁生 A kind of leather tanning agent
CN112725550A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 晋江市永建皮革制品有限公司 Environment-friendly preparation process of washable oxen two-layer leather

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002540A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of modified Chinese gall tanning extract environmentally-friendly leather tanning agent
CN102127605A (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-20 深圳市绿微康生物工程有限公司 Leather tanning preparation and application method thereof
CN106119440A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 四川达威科技股份有限公司 Leather tanning agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127605A (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-20 深圳市绿微康生物工程有限公司 Leather tanning preparation and application method thereof
CN102002540A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of modified Chinese gall tanning extract environmentally-friendly leather tanning agent
CN106119440A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 四川达威科技股份有限公司 Leather tanning agent

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109593898A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 陕西科技大学 It is a kind of based on the biomass-based amphoteric retanning agent and preparation method thereof with reactivity
CN109593898B (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-07-16 陕西科技大学 Biomass-based reactive amphoteric retanning agent and preparation method thereof
CN110184396A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-30 梁生 A kind of leather tanning agent
CN112725550A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 晋江市永建皮革制品有限公司 Environment-friendly preparation process of washable oxen two-layer leather

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Effective date of registration: 20221110

Address after: 621000 No. 69, Hong'en East Road, Economic Development Zone, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: MIANYANG HABIO BIOENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

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