CN108285816A - A method of making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk - Google Patents
A method of making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN108285816A CN108285816A CN201711298416.6A CN201711298416A CN108285816A CN 108285816 A CN108285816 A CN 108285816A CN 201711298416 A CN201711298416 A CN 201711298416A CN 108285816 A CN108285816 A CN 108285816A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk, are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：50 60 grams of cellulose, 20 30 grams of hemicellulose, 15 25 grams of lignin, 57 grams of crude protein, 38 grams of low molecular weight carbohydrate, 5 10 grams of inorganic salts, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.Compared with prior art, the present invention can the biomass granule fuel for preparing of effective solution stalk there are calorific values low, easy slagging boiler use many defects such as dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content be big, organising for biology is further improved, the better utilization of resources is brought.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic-biological fields, and in particular to a kind of side making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk
Method.
Background technology
Increasingly increase with the mankind to energy demand, now widely used oil, coal, natural gas etc. are non-renewable
Energy the problem of being faced with increasingly depleted.It is reproducible it is necessary to develop in order to solve the energy crisis that the mankind will face
New energy replaces non-renewable fossil fuel.Biomass energy is just got over as a kind of cheap, clean regenerative resource
Come more extensive of interest by people, China is as large agricultural country, in the raw material supply, energy demand, government of biomass energy
Support of policy etc. has greater advantage.Sawdust, stalk source are abundant, of low cost, while sawdust sulfur content is very low,
Using the biomass granule fuel substitute fossil fuels that it is prepared as raw material, to preserving the ecological environment, Development of Social Economy, however
Traditional biomass granule fuel prepared using stalk there are calorific values low, easy slagging boiler is using dangerous, sulfur content is exceeded
Pollute many defects such as environment, ash content be big.
Invention content
It, being capable of the biomass for preparing of effective solution stalk it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies
Grain fuel there are calorific values low, easy slagging boiler using many defects such as dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content be big, into
One step improves organising for biology, brings the side that the better utilization of resources makes organic-biological fuel particle using stalk
Method.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows：
A method of organic-biological fuel particle being made using stalk, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
50-60 grams of cellulose, 20-30 grams of hemicellulose, 15-25 grams of lignin, 5-7 grams of crude protein, low molecule carbon aquation
Close 3-8 grams of object, 5-10 grams of inorganic salts, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.
2, the method for making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
1., take out a certain amount of spare cellulose, carried out in the high temperature furnace placed it under 500 °~700 ° hot conditions
It decomposes, can hydrolyze as glucose, the glucose after hydrolysis leaves for use；
2., a certain amount of spare hemicellulose taken out be hydrolyzed under conditions of diluted acid acts on, after a period of time
The condensation product of xylan and glucuronic acid is obtained, is left for use；
3., take out a certain amount of lignin can be by cell wall endosmosis, after a period of time under the action of water
Obtained product leaves for use；
4., take out spare crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate and inorganic salts, be placed in the same vessel, in water
It is decomposed under effect, after a period of time, obtained decomposition product leaves for use；
5., the product that will 1., 2., 3. and 4. leave, put and merge under certain conditions, extrusion forming is sent into after fusion
Machine is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm with the briquetting pressure of 50MPa, and length is the cylindrical particle of 3-8cm, dry, discharging.
Compared with prior art, there are following advantageous effects by the present invention：The present invention being capable of effective solution stalk preparation
Biomass granule fuel there are calorific values low, easy slagging boiler it is big etc. using dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content
Many defects further improve organising for biology, bring the better utilization of resources.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A method of organic-biological fuel particle being made using stalk, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
50 grams of cellulose, 20 grams of hemicellulose, 15 grams of lignin, 5 grams of crude protein, 3 grams of low molecular weight carbohydrate, nothing
5 grams of machine salt, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.
2, the method for making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
1., take out a certain amount of spare cellulose, carried out in the high temperature furnace placed it under 500 °~700 ° hot conditions
It decomposes, can hydrolyze as glucose, the glucose after hydrolysis leaves for use；
2., a certain amount of spare hemicellulose taken out be hydrolyzed under conditions of diluted acid acts on, after a period of time
The condensation product of xylan and glucuronic acid is obtained, is left for use；
3., take out a certain amount of lignin can be by cell wall endosmosis, after a period of time under the action of water
Obtained product leaves for use；
4., take out spare crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate and inorganic salts, be placed in the same vessel, in water
It is decomposed under effect, after a period of time, obtained decomposition product leaves for use；
5., the product that will 1., 2., 3. and 4. leave, put and merge under certain conditions, extrusion forming is sent into after fusion
Machine is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm with the briquetting pressure of 50MPa, and length is the cylindrical particle of 3-8cm, dry, discharging.
Advantageous effect：The present invention can the biomass granule fuel for preparing of effective solution stalk that there are calorific values is low, easy
Using many defects such as dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content be big, further improve biological has slagging boiler
Machine brings the better utilization of resources.
Embodiment 2：
A method of organic-biological fuel particle being made using stalk, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
60 grams of cellulose, 30 grams of hemicellulose, 25 grams of lignin, 7 grams of crude protein, 8 grams of low molecular weight carbohydrate, nothing
10 grams of machine salt, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.
2, the method for making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
1., take out a certain amount of spare cellulose, carried out in the high temperature furnace placed it under 500 °~700 ° hot conditions
It decomposes, can hydrolyze as glucose, the glucose after hydrolysis leaves for use；
2., a certain amount of spare hemicellulose taken out be hydrolyzed under conditions of diluted acid acts on, after a period of time
The condensation product of xylan and glucuronic acid is obtained, is left for use；
3., take out a certain amount of lignin can be by cell wall endosmosis, after a period of time under the action of water
Obtained product leaves for use；
4., take out spare crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate and inorganic salts, be placed in the same vessel, in water
It is decomposed under effect, after a period of time, obtained decomposition product leaves for use；
5., the product that will 1., 2., 3. and 4. leave, put and merge under certain conditions, extrusion forming is sent into after fusion
Machine is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm with the briquetting pressure of 50MPa, and length is the cylindrical particle of 3-8cm, dry, discharging.
Advantageous effect：The present invention can the biomass granule fuel for preparing of effective solution stalk that there are calorific values is low, easy
Using many defects such as dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content be big, further improve biological has slagging boiler
Machine brings the better utilization of resources.
Embodiment 3：
A method of organic-biological fuel particle being made using stalk, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
55 grams of cellulose, 25 grams of hemicellulose, 20 grams of lignin, 6 grams of crude protein, 5.5 grams of low molecular weight carbohydrate,
7.5 grams of inorganic salts, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.
2, the method for making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
1., take out a certain amount of spare cellulose, carried out in the high temperature furnace placed it under 500 °~700 ° hot conditions
It decomposes, can hydrolyze as glucose, the glucose after hydrolysis leaves for use；
2., a certain amount of spare hemicellulose taken out be hydrolyzed under conditions of diluted acid acts on, after a period of time
The condensation product of xylan and glucuronic acid is obtained, is left for use；
3., take out a certain amount of lignin can be by cell wall endosmosis, after a period of time under the action of water
Obtained product leaves for use；
4., take out spare crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate and inorganic salts, be placed in the same vessel, in water
It is decomposed under effect, after a period of time, obtained decomposition product leaves for use；
5., the product that will 1., 2., 3. and 4. leave, put and merge under certain conditions, extrusion forming is sent into after fusion
Machine is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm with the briquetting pressure of 50MPa, and length is the cylindrical particle of 3-8cm, dry, discharging.
Advantageous effect：The present invention can the biomass granule fuel for preparing of effective solution stalk that there are calorific values is low, easy
Using many defects such as dangerous, the exceeded pollution environment of sulfur content, ash content be big, further improve biological has slagging boiler
Machine brings the better utilization of resources.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk, it is characterised in that：By the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：
50-60 grams of cellulose, 20-30 grams of hemicellulose, 15-25 grams of lignin, 5-7 grams of crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate
3-8 grams, 5-10 grams of inorganic salts, suitable quantity of water and diluted acid.
2. the method for making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following
Step：
1., take out a certain amount of spare cellulose, decomposed in the high temperature furnace placed it under 500 °~700 ° hot conditions,
It can hydrolyze as glucose, the glucose after hydrolysis leaves for use；
2., a certain amount of spare hemicellulose taken out be hydrolyzed under conditions of diluted acid acts on, obtained after a period of time
The condensation product of xylan and glucuronic acid leaves for use；
3., take out a certain amount of lignin and can be obtained after a period of time by cell wall endosmosis under the action of water
Product leave for use；
4., take out spare crude protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate and inorganic salts, be placed in the same vessel, in the effect of water
Under decomposed, after a period of time, obtained decomposition product leaves for use；
5., the product that will 1., 2., 3. and 4. leave, put and merge under certain conditions, single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is sent into after fusion, with
The briquetting pressure of 50MPa is squeezed into a diameter of 5-8mm, and length is the cylindrical particle of 3-8cm, dry, discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711298416.6A CN108285816A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A method of making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711298416.6A CN108285816A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A method of making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108285816A true CN108285816A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711298416.6A Pending CN108285816A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A method of making organic-biological fuel particle using stalk |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5735916A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-04-07 | Lucas; James Lewis | Process for production of lignin fuel, ethyl alcohol, cellulose, silica/silicates, and cellulose derivatives from plant biomass |
| CN102439124A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-05-02 | Eve研究有限公司 | Preparation of biofuels and other useful products such as 5-(hydroxymethyl)-furfural |
| CN105829262A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2016-08-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process co-product fuel for cement kiln |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711298416.6A patent/CN108285816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5735916A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-04-07 | Lucas; James Lewis | Process for production of lignin fuel, ethyl alcohol, cellulose, silica/silicates, and cellulose derivatives from plant biomass |
| CN102439124A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-05-02 | Eve研究有限公司 | Preparation of biofuels and other useful products such as 5-(hydroxymethyl)-furfural |
| CN105829262A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2016-08-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process co-product fuel for cement kiln |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 贺近恪等: "《林产化学工业全书》", 28 February 2001, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 陆强等: "《液态生物燃料技术与工程》", 31 January 2013, 上海科技出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180717 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |