CN108285735A - A kind of preparation method of coating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108285735A
CN108285735A CN201810060228.8A CN201810060228A CN108285735A CN 108285735 A CN108285735 A CN 108285735A CN 201810060228 A CN201810060228 A CN 201810060228A CN 108285735 A CN108285735 A CN 108285735A
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parts
preparation
agent
diisocyanate
polyester polyol
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CN108285735B (en
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不公告发明人
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Hebei Chenyang Industry and Trade Group Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Shang Liang Building Decoration Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of coating, in parts by weight, including following components:10 20 parts of diisocyanate, 50 80 parts of polyester polyol, 5 15 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 25 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate, 13 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1.5 2 parts of nanoclay, 0.8 1.5 parts of nano boron carbide, 8 15 parts of polyacrylamide, 23 parts of latent curing agent, 0.5 1 parts of dispersant, 0.5 1 parts of coupling agent, 13 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.3 0.8 parts of catalyst, 25 parts of chain extender, 30 40 parts of deionized water.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the waterproof polyurethane coating.Waterproof polyurethane coating provided by the invention adopts water as solvent, and the release of no noxious material is conducive to environmental protection, and its weatherability, water-tolerant, and elasticity is big, excellent in mechanical performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of coating
The application is application No. is 2016101731836, and the applying date is on 03 24th, 2016, and invention and created name is The divisional application of the patent of " a kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating and preparation method thereof ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, are specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Background technology
Polyurethane waterproof material-coating, grouting material, sealing material and thermal-insulating waterproof material are with its high resiliency, wear-resisting Property, caking property, lower temperature resistance, solvent resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing and the excellent performances such as expandable have obtained swift and violent development.According to thick It slightly counts, polyurethane high molecule waterproof material accounts for 30% or more of the total dosage of China's waterproof material at present, especially with polyurethane water-proof Based on coating.
Polyurethane water-proof paint from the seventies since China is first begin to apply, the nineties obtain rapidly develop and Extensive use, but the polyurethane water-proof paint in the 91's is mainly with tar filled polyurethane and pitch filled polyurethane waterproof Based on coating.Both polyurethane water-proof paints are due to volatilizing liquid additive, all to environment and construction and its use Person is harmful.Cheap and performance brilliance coal tar is just begun with as filled toughening substance, due to its excellent property The price of energy and relative moderate, use are relatively broad.But since coal tar is more toxic, smell is heavier, in polyurethane water-proof Largely filling can bring a series of problem of environmental pollution in material, and the Ministry of Construction was made that limitation in 1998, and gradually forbade Use of the coal tar in polyurethane waterproof material.
With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people start attaching importance to environmental protection and health problem, therefore, The use of both polyurethane water-proof paints just receives certain limitation, makes the polyurethane water-proof paint with superior function It is lack scope for their abilities.The mainly environment-friendly type polyurethane waterproofing paint to grow up now, one side do not use toxic solvent, On the other hand it reduces the isocyanate group content to dissociate in performed polymer, makes polyurethane in the case where taking both measures Water-repellent paint can be used preferably in waterproof field.
Chinese patent (201010545081.5) discloses a kind of environment-friendly type high performance polyurethane water-proof paint, be by First component and second group are grouped as, and first component is by toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), polyethers N-220, polyethers N-330, polymerization inhibitor and catalyst Deng composition, second component is made of liquid curing-agent, liquid filler, antifoaming agent, dispersant, talcum powder, fine particle calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide etc.. The polyurethane water-proof paint, solve existing high performance polyurethane waterproof coating material solid content it is relatively low and contain suspected carcinogens matter The drawbacks of, the characteristics of with surface drying, to do solid work the time short, the excellent combination properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, but fill out The poor compatibility of material and resin so that the polyurethane water-proof paint stability being prepared is poor, and film performance is bad.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, adopt water as solvent, no noxious material Release, be conducive to environmental protection, and its weatherability, water-tolerant, elasticity is big, and stability is good, excellent in mechanical performance.
It is a further object to provide the preparation methods of the Environmental-protecwaterproof waterproof paint.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
10-20 parts of diisocyanate,
50-80 parts of polyester polyol,
5-15 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid,
2-5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
1-3 parts of wollastonite in powder,
1.5-2 parts of nanoclay,
0.8-1.5 parts of nano boron carbide,
8-15 parts of polyacrylamide,
2-3 parts of latent curing agent,
0.5-1 parts of dispersant, 0.5-1 parts of coupling agent,
1-3 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.3-0.8 parts of catalyst,
2-5 parts of chain extender, 30-40 parts of deionized water.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including it is following Component:
15 parts of diisocyanate,
75 parts of polyester polyol,
8 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid,
3.5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
2 parts of wollastonite in powder,
1.5 parts of nanoclay,
1.2 parts of nano boron carbide,
10 parts of polyacrylamide,
2.5 parts of latent curing agent,
0.65 part of dispersant, 0.5 part of coupling agent,
2 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.45 part of catalyst,
4 parts of chain extender, 40 parts of deionized water.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is different to be selected from aliphatic diisocyanate, aromatic series two for the diisocyanate Cyanate and alicyclic diisocyanate.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the hydroxyl value of the polyester polyol be 380-400mgKOH/g, acid value≤ 1.5mgKOH/g, viscosity≤4000mPas.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the particle size of the wollastonite in powder is 10-20nm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the latent curing agent is acetone-ethylenediamine condensation product, methyl isopropyl Ketone- One or both of ethanol amine condensation product mixes.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the dispersant is trimethyl silicane alkoxy esters of silicon acis, esters of silicon acis coupling One or more mixing in agent, connection boric acid pinacol ester.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the coupling agent be titanate coupling agent, one kind in silane coupling agent or Two kinds of mixing.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the catalyst is in sulfonation butadiene, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, citric acid One kind.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 70-90 DEG C, catalyst is added, reacts 2-4h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 2-5h is reacted at 70-90 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 20- Nanoclay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide is added in 50min, reacts 1-2h, continuously adds wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, light Matter calcium carbonate, dispersant and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention adopts water as solvent, and the waterproof polyurethane coating being prepared volatilizees without toxic solvent, to environment It is harmless with human body;
(2) present invention is in polyurethane water-proof paint, adds nanoclay and nano boron carbide, surface have it is abundant- OH isoreactivity groups can be reacted with the free isocyanate-monomer that obtains in performed polymer, be dissociated to reduce in coating - NCO content so that the polyurethane coating being prepared is nontoxic, is conducive to environmental protection, and it can be with resin matrix shape At stable three-dimensional net structure, the physical properties such as weatherability, the abrasion resistance, heat resistance of coating and mechanical property are effectively improved Energy;
(3) present invention rationally controls the preparation process condition of polyurethane water-proof paint, and the water-repellent paint of preparation understood is steady Qualitative good, film performance is excellent.
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, and embodiment is served only for solving The present invention is released, any restriction will not be constituted to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
10 parts of diisocyanate, 50 parts of polyester polyol,
5 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 2 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
1 part of wollastonite in powder, 1.5 parts of nanoclay,
0.8 part of nano boron carbide,
8 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of latent curing agent,
0.5 part of dispersant, 0.5 part of coupling agent,
1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.3 part of catalyst,
2 parts of chain extender, 30 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 70 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 2h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 2h is reacted at 70 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 20min, addition is received Rice clay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide, react 1h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, dispersant And antifoaming agent, it is mixed evenly, obtains environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
20 parts of diisocyanate, 80 parts of polyester polyol,
15 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
3 parts of wollastonite in powder, 2 parts of nanoclay,
1.5 parts of nano boron carbide,
15 parts of polyacrylamide, 3 parts of latent curing agent,
1 part of dispersant, 1 part of coupling agent,
3 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.8 part of catalyst,
5 parts of chain extender, 40 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 90 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 4h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 5h is reacted at 90 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 50min, addition is received Rice clay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide, react 2h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, dispersant And antifoaming agent, it is mixed evenly, obtains environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
15 parts of diisocyanate, 75 parts of polyester polyol,
8 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 3.5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
2 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1.5 parts of nanoclay,
1.2 parts of nano boron carbide,
10 parts of polyacrylamide, 2.5 parts of latent curing agent,
0.65 part of dispersant, 0.5 part of coupling agent,
2 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.45 part of catalyst,
4 parts of chain extender, 40 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 75 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 2.5h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 3h is reacted at 75 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 30min, addition is received Rice clay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide, react 1.2h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, dispersion Agent and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
12 parts of diisocyanate, 60 parts of polyester polyol,
7 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 3 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
1.5 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1.6 parts of nanoclay,
1.0 parts of nano boron carbide,
10 parts of polyacrylamide, 2.2 parts of latent curing agent,
0.6 part of dispersant, 0.6 part of coupling agent,
1.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.4 part of catalyst,
3 parts of chain extender, 32 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 80 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 3h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 3.5h is reacted at 80 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 35min, be added Nanoclay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide react 1.4h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, divide Powder and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
14 parts of diisocyanate, 70 parts of polyester polyol,
9 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 4 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
2 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1.7 parts of nanoclay,
1.2 parts of nano boron carbide,
12 parts of polyacrylamide, 2.4 parts of latent curing agent,
0.7 part of dispersant, 0.7 part of coupling agent,
2 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.5 part of catalyst,
4 parts of chain extender, 34 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 85 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 3.5h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 4h is reacted at 85 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 40min, addition is received Rice clay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide, react 1.6h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, dispersion Agent and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
Embodiment 6
A kind of environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, in parts by weight, including following components:
16 parts of diisocyanate, 75 parts of polyester polyol,
14 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid, 4.5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
2.5 parts of wollastonite in powder, 1.8 parts of nanoclay,
1.4 parts of nano boron carbide,
14 parts of polyacrylamide, 2.8 parts of latent curing agent,
0.8 part of dispersant, 0.9 part of coupling agent,
2.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.7 part of catalyst,
4.5 parts of chain extender, 38 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 90 DEG C, Catalyst is added, reacts 4h, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), stirs It mixes uniformly mixed, 4.5h is reacted at 70 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, react 50min, be added Nanoclay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide react 1.8h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, divide Powder and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
The environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating prepared below to the present invention is tested for the property.
By environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating, directly Self-leveling forms a film in a mold, when in order to accelerate its surface drying and do solid work Between, film, film forming thickness are 1.5 ± 0.2mm in three times.Curing requirements are according to GB/T16777-1997.
1, film tensile property measures
GB/T19250 is measured according to national standards.
The film of completion of cure is cut into dumb-bell shape I samples as defined in GB/T528, then pulls two on test specimen with ruler The parallel lines of stripe pitch 25mm are used in combination thickness to measure the thickness of 3 points of test specimen graticule and both ends, take its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value conduct Sample thickness, between clamp of stretching tester, gauge length is 70mm between fixture, with 500mm/min tensile speed tensile test specimens To fracture, maximum load when record test specimen is broken, and measure test specimen gauge length at this time.
2, film water absorption rate measures
A certain amount of glued membrane is weighed, is immersed in distilled water at room temperature, continuous dipping 168h, each certain time takes out, Film surface institute band moisture is quickly blotted with filter paper, is weighed immediately.The quality that moisture is absorbed by the glued membrane of unit mass absorbs water Rate P (%) is indicated.
Test result is as shown in table 1;
Table 1
From the point of view of table 1, the Environmental-protecwaterproof waterproof paint that the present invention is prepared, mechanical property is good, and waterproof effect is apparent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of coating, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) polyester polyol and diisocyanate are added in three-necked flask, are mixed evenly, are warming up to 70-90 DEG C, adds Enter catalyst, reacts 2-4h, obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A;
(2) chain extender, polyester polyol and deionized water are added in the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as A obtained to step (1), is stirred Uniformly, 2-5h is reacted at 70-90 DEG C, dihydromethyl propionic acid and polyacrylamide is then added, reacts 20-50min, and addition is received Rice clay, coupling agent and nano boron carbide, react 1-2h, continuously add wollastonite in powder, latent curing agent, precipitated calcium carbonate, dispersion Agent and antifoaming agent, are mixed evenly, and obtain environment-friendly type waterproof polyurethane coating.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight each in the step (1) and (2) A component:
10-20 parts of diisocyanate,
50-80 parts of polyester polyol,
5-15 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid,
2-5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
1-3 parts of wollastonite in powder,
1.5-2 parts of nanoclay,
0.8-1.5 parts of nano boron carbide,
8-15 parts of polyacrylamide,
2-3 parts of latent curing agent,
0.5-1 parts of dispersant, 0.5-1 parts of coupling agent,
1-3 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.3-0.8 parts of catalyst,
2-5 parts of chain extender, 30-40 parts of deionized water.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each component in parts by weight:
15 parts of diisocyanate,
75 parts of polyester polyol,
8 parts of dihydromethyl propionic acid,
3.5 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate,
2 parts of wollastonite in powder,
1.5 parts of nanoclay,
1.2 parts of nano boron carbide,
10 parts of polyacrylamide,
2.5 parts of latent curing agent,
0.65 part of dispersant, 0.5 part of coupling agent,
2 parts of antifoaming agent, 0.45 part of catalyst,
4 parts of chain extender, 40 parts of deionized water.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diisocyanate is selected from aliphatic diisocyanate Ester, aromatic diisocyanate and alicyclic diisocyanate.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydroxyl value of the polyester polyol is 380- 400mgKOH/g, acid value≤1.5mgKOH/g, viscosity≤4000mPas.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the particle size of the wollastonite in powder is 10-20nm.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the latent curing agent be acetone-ethylenediamine condensation product, One or both of methyl isopropyl Ketone-ethanol amine condensation product mixes.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant is trimethyl silicane alkoxy silicic acid One or more mixing in ester, esters of silicon acis coupling agent, connection boric acid pinacol ester.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling agent is titanate coupling agent, silane idol Join one or both of agent mixing.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the catalyst be sulfonation butadiene, tartaric acid, One kind in salicylic acid, citric acid.
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