CN108282540A - A kind of subway monitoring system and its monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of subway monitoring system and its monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108282540A CN108282540A CN201810142670.5A CN201810142670A CN108282540A CN 108282540 A CN108282540 A CN 108282540A CN 201810142670 A CN201810142670 A CN 201810142670A CN 108282540 A CN108282540 A CN 108282540A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of subway monitoring system and its monitoring methods, can improve the resource utilization of the equipment configured in monitoring system, economize on resources.Subway monitoring system therein includes:Cloud server, wherein, cloud server supports the high in the clouds agreement in dcs agreement, for managing at least one service unit in all circuits deployment of subway, the operation data of the traffic website provided to cloud server according at least one service unit is monitored at least one service unit, to provide the working strategies of at least one service unit;At least one service unit is used for:The operation data for obtaining corresponding station is uploaded to cloud server, the working strategies and control information for each service unit that cloud server is sent is received, to be scheduled to station;Interchanger is established for realizing cloud server and at least one service unit and is connected, and cloud server is located at by interchanger and at least one service unit in subway LAN.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of subway monitoring systems and its monitoring method.
Background technology
Subway monitoring system is by the integrated and interconnection to related system, by the automation equipment of each dispersion, such as subway
Automatic fire alarm system, platform door system and escalator system for being related in system etc. are connected into an entirety, are provided for ground body
Unified platform service.
Current subway monitoring system is respectively provided with the equipment such as the station grade network equipment, station level server at each station,
The equipment such as the center setting network equipment at central level, server at central level, central disk array, for any one circuit,
The task that equipment at central level and vehicle station level equipment under subway monitoring system are respectively handled is independent, between website, circuit it
Between do not support, cause the resource utilization of equipment smaller.For example, in subway monitoring system a certain line setting it is at central level
The CPU usage of server may often the phase be less than 10% or the memory usage normal phase is less than 10%, wastes the clothes at central level
The resource of business device.
As it can be seen that current subway monitoring system there is technical issues that be arranged in waste system.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of subway monitoring system and its monitoring method of the present invention, can improve in monitoring system
The resource utilization of the equipment of configuration, economizes on resources.
In order to solve the above technical problems, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of subway monitoring system, the monitoring system packet
It includes:
Cloud server, wherein the cloud server supports the high in the clouds agreement in dcs agreement, is used for
At least one service unit in all circuit deployment of subway is managed, is taken to the high in the clouds according at least one service unit
The operation data for the traffic website that business device provides is monitored at least one service unit, described at least one to provide
The working strategies of service unit;
At least one service unit is used for:The operation data for obtaining corresponding station is uploaded to the cloud server,
The working strategies and control information for each service unit that the cloud server is sent are received, to be adjusted to station
Degree;Wherein, each service unit at least one service unit possesses terminal protocol, the terminal protocol with it is described
The high in the clouds agreement of cloud server is based on same set of distributed cloud control system agreement;
Interchanger is established at least one service unit for realizing the cloud server and is connected, wherein is described
Cloud server is located at by the interchanger and at least one service unit in subway LAN.
Optionally, the cloud server is cloud computing server group, including multiple servers;
Wherein, at least one service unit is the virtual child servers of the multiple server, the multiple service
Resource of the device needed for the quantity of at least one circuit of subway and at least one circuit determines.
Optionally, at least one service unit includes multiple monitor components, and each monitor component is responsible for monitoring the friendship
The different sub-systems of logical website;The monitor component that same subsystem is monitored in each service unit is active and standby each other.
Optionally, further include:
Multiple station grade Cloud Servers, wherein the multiple station grade Cloud Server is located in each traffic website, is used for:
When determining that the cloud server breaks down, the fortune in the responsible traffic website of the multiple station grade Cloud Server is monitored
Row state.
Optionally, further include:
At least a set of disk array, the operation data for storing at least one service unit are determining the system
When system collapse, the operation data is provided to restore to the system.
Optionally, the cloud server is additionally operable to:
It is according to the resource of at least one service unit, pending task distribution is single at least one service
Any one service unit in member or multiple service units.
Optionally, the cloud server is additionally operable to terminal protocol and application software at least one service unit
Upgraded.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of subway monitoring method, which includes:
Cloud server determines at least one service unit for being deployed in all circuits of subway, and according to described at least one
The operation data for the traffic website that service unit is provided to the cloud server supervises at least one service unit
Control, to provide the working strategies of at least one service unit;Wherein, the cloud server supports dcs
High in the clouds agreement in agreement, each service unit at least one service unit possess terminal protocol, the terminal
Agreement and the high in the clouds agreement of the cloud server are based on same set of distributed cloud control system agreement;
The operation data that at least one service unit obtains corresponding station is uploaded to the cloud server, and receives
The working strategies and control information for each service unit that the cloud server is sent, to be scheduled to station;Its
In, the cloud server is located at by the interchanger and at least one service unit in subway LAN.
Optionally, the cloud server is cloud computing server group, including multiple servers;
Wherein, at least one service unit is the virtual child servers of the multiple server, the multiple service
Resource of the device needed for the quantity of at least one circuit of subway and at least one circuit determines.
Optionally, at least one service unit includes multiple monitor components, and each monitor component is responsible for monitoring the friendship
The different sub-systems of logical website;The monitor component that same subsystem is monitored in each service unit is active and standby each other.
Optionally, further include the multiple stations grade Cloud Server being located in each traffic website in monitoring system, by described
Multiple station grade Cloud Servers monitor the multiple station grade cloud service and are responsible for when determining that the cloud server breaks down
Traffic website in operating status.
Optionally, further include at least a set of disk array in monitoring system, stored by least a set of disk array
The operation data of at least one service unit provides the operation data with to described when determining the system crash
System is restored.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The cloud server is according to the resource of at least one service unit, by pending task distribution to described
Any one service unit at least one service unit or multiple service units.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The cloud server upgrades the terminal protocol and application software of at least one service unit.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of new subway monitoring system, which includes being located at a local
The cloud server of net, service unit and interchanger on subway line.It is the system being monitored based on cloud framework, passes through portion
The cloud server in control centre is affixed one's name to, the monitoring on each circuit can be concentrated on cloud server, by wired to institute
The monitoring on road, can it is same management and dispatching control center server resource pool in resource, to improve devices in system
Resource utilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cloud server provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of subway monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much implement different from the other modes of this description, those skilled in the art can be without violating the connotation of the present invention
Similar popularization is done, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes cloud server, interchanger and at least one service unit.Its
In, at least one service unit is set on the traffic website of all circuits of subway, the operating condition for monitoring traffic website.
Interchanger can make cloud server and at least one service unit be located in the same LAN, so that cloud service
Device can be realized by interchanger and at least one service unit and be communicated to connect.Due to the circuit that subway includes have it is a plurality of and every
The website of circuit also have it is multiple, accordingly, it is possible to embodiment in, interchanger can be arranged more, and every interchanger is taken
Band routing function, can be ten thousand mbit ethernet interchanger of technical grade.
Each service unit at least one service unit may include multiple monitor components, and each monitor component is responsible for prison
The different sub-systems of the corresponding traffic website of control, it is, any one circuit for subway can dispose multiple service units,
Each service unit can be an organizational unit that can independently exercise monitoring responsibility, can independently establish each traffic station
Point, wherein traffic website can be with station.Wherein, the monitor component that same subsystem is monitored in each service unit is active and standby each other.Son
System can include but is not limited to such as subway electric system, screen door.
And cloud server can be in control centre, possible embodiment, cloud server can be cloud computing
Server zone, including multiple servers, multiple servers can be according to the quantity and at least one of at least one circuit of subway
Resource needed for circuit determines.In possible embodiment, Fig. 2 is referred to, cloud server may include more computing resources
Server, and the quantity of computing resource server and configuration parameter can be according to the quantity and every line for the circuit that subway includes
The required capability requirement in road determines.In possible embodiment, cloud server can also include such as 2 redundancies
Cloud management server, 1 cloud storage service device.
Cloud server by including multiple servers and at least one service unit complete jointly subway monitor process
In related service function.Wherein, cloud server supports the high in the clouds agreement in dcs agreement, at least one clothes
Each service unit in business unit possesses terminal protocol, and the high in the clouds agreement of terminal protocol and cloud server is based on same set of
Distributed cloud control system agreement.Cloud server can be based on distributed cloud control system consultative management in subway in this way
At least one service unit of all circuit deployment, the traffic website provided to cloud server according at least one service unit
Operation data at least one service unit is monitored, to provide the working strategies of at least one service unit.Accordingly,
The operation data that at least one service unit can obtain corresponding station is uploaded to cloud server, receives cloud server and sends
For each service unit working strategies and control information, to be scheduled to station.
It should be noted that:At least one service unit of responsible monitor task in the embodiment of the present invention can be arrived virtually
Positioned at the cloud server of control centre, become the virtual child servers of multiple servers.Such as a server can be virtual
At multiple virtual child servers, a service unit can be one of those virtual child servers, can also be multiple virtual
Child servers.Specifically, cloud server can be monitored required resource according to every circuit and determine Virtual Service
Device.In this way, compared to traditional subway monitoring system, i.e., using each station, control centre be respectively set redundant network devices,
The software deployment scheme of the hardware devices such as redundant server and layered distribution type.And every station setting station grade the network equipment, stand
The equipment such as grade server.For any one circuit, the data processing of at central level, the station grade under conventional system architecture,
Data store tasks are independent, and resulting in Servers-all so all is bundled with software operation.Different servers corresponds to
Software operation may be different, it is also possible to it is identical.And for the part of identical services, each server is required for disposing, and logical
Most computing resources of the better performances of the server often configured, the server on a circuit belong to idle state.Example
Such as come with the practical traffic-operating period of No. 2 line generalization monitoring system servers at central level of Hangzhou Line 1 server at central level and Wuhan
It sees, the CPU usage long-time of server is less than 10%, and less than 10%, most computing resources belongs to memory usage
Idle state.
And at least one service unit of the responsible monitor task in the embodiment of the present invention can be virtually in control
The cloud server of the heart becomes the virtual child servers of multiple servers.In this way, the money of all Line sharing servers of subway
Source, the computing resource pond disposed in the multi-thread Subway Control Center shared, it is understood that be all in server farm
Server can be bundled no longer with software operation, also respectively independent not as unit of circuit, but a plurality of line shared is any
Specific processing task.And then realize capacity of equipment centralization, task handles distribution, improves processing capacity and resource uses
Rate allows in engineering construction, can suitably reduce the specification performance of server, realizes the purpose for reducing investment, and can
Reduction operation maintenance personal.
And at central level, station grade the data processing under conventional system architecture, data store tasks are independent, and due to
The software of layered distribution type and the hardware degree of coupling are larger, and software at central level must be deployed in server at central level.It is such
Words just need to buy new server again, or to original clothes if subway line has extension and time phasing
Business device carries out upgrading respectively.And the cloud server in subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also be to extremely
The terminal protocol and application software of a few service unit are upgraded, even if there is extension and time phasing in subway line,
In the case of resource is available, there is no need to buy new server again, it is only necessary to cloud server is upgraded, it is again empty
Quasi- child servers, have saved cost, maintenance cost is lower.
In addition, the cloud server in the embodiment of the present invention can will wait locating according to the resource of at least one service unit
The task distribution of reason at least one service unit any one service unit or multiple service units, i.e., cooperation be based on
The loose coupling software architecture of Services Oriented Achitecture (Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA) framework, will
The processing task of traditional original server at central level can be distributed in any one or several servers.It on the one hand drops in this way
On the other hand the low centralized risk of central centralized servers can reduce the specification performance and cost of former server at central level.
In addition, after using cloud framework, subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be cancelled in former traditional comprehensive monitoring system
Station level FEP (remote processing unit), by server computing resource pond uniformly undertake former FEP interface protocol conversion and dependency number
According to the work of processing.
Further, the subway monitoring system in the embodiment of the present invention can also include at least a set of disk array, be used for
The operation data for storing at least one service unit provides operation data to restore to system when determining system crash.
Cloud server in the embodiment of the present invention can be with data store tasks also distributed implementation.Data storage is nor fixed in this way
In a certain disk array, but distribution is stored in any storage device, when determining system crash, provides operation data
To restore to system, ensure the reliability of system as possible.
Further, subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include multiple stations grade Cloud Server,
Each station grade Cloud Server can be located in each traffic website, when determining that cloud server breaks down, monitor multiple vehicles
Operating status in the responsible traffic website of station level cloud service.Under normal circumstances, each traffic website is by positioned at control centre
Cloud server be monitored.When there is network failure, when station is out of touch with control centre, each traffic website passes through
Local station grade Cloud Server monitors the operating status of itself, traffic website local management is realized, to ensure each traffic station
The normal operation of point, further improves the availability of entire monitoring system.
The hormone scheme that embodiment provides for a better understanding of the present invention describes this below by specific implement scene
The flow for the subway monitoring method that inventive embodiments provide.
Subway monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is three-tier architecture as shown in Figure 1.System architecture is mainly protected
Hardware layer, network layer and software layer.Framework based on Fig. 1, refers to Fig. 3, and an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of monitoring of subway
The flow of method, the monitoring method is described as follows:
S301:Cloud server determines at least one service unit for being deployed in all circuits of subway, and according at least one
The operation data for the traffic website that a service unit is provided to cloud server is monitored at least one service unit, to give
Go out the working strategies of at least one service unit;Wherein, cloud server supports the high in the clouds association in dcs agreement
It discusses, each service unit at least one service unit possesses terminal protocol, the high in the clouds of terminal protocol and cloud server
Agreement is based on same set of distributed cloud control system agreement;
S302:The operation data that at least one service unit obtains corresponding station is uploaded to cloud server, and receives cloud
The working strategies and control information for each service unit that server is sent are held, to be scheduled to station;Wherein, high in the clouds
Server is located at by interchanger and at least one service unit in subway LAN.
Wherein, the hardware layer of subway monitoring system can be understood as the cloud server for being deployed in control centre and setting
In multiple service units of each traffic website, wherein cloud server can be arranged to cloud platform virtualized server group, including
More computing resource servers, Redundancy Management server and cloud storage service device.Multiple service units can be cloud server
Including multiple servers virtual child servers, complete monitor task jointly with cloud server, for example, it is common complete it is real-time
The real time services such as data, configuration data and file management, historical data, alarm logging, operation note, report etc. are related to history
Data and file service, while also completing network management, maintenance management, other business functions such as energy management.
In possible embodiment, each service unit can be independently arranged dispatcher's cloud desktop workstations, such as can wrap
The dispatching seats such as ring tune, electricity tune, row are adjusted, dimension is adjusted are included, central schedule personnel is facilitated to pass through man-machine interface to all fronts electromechanical equipment
(HMI) centralized watch and control are carried out.Central schedule person is logged in by different user identifiers, obtains different policer operation power
Limit activates unified Human machine interface, realizes the functions such as graphic software platform, dialogue management and information editing.Dispatcher workstation
It can utilize network settings in arbitrary physical location as needed using cloud desktop, realize strange land operation.
For example, traffic website, which can dispose two Workstation hosts, realizes the miniature virtual platform of station grade, this work station
Station server is fictionalized on host, usually this two virtual platforms are integrally interconnected the number of system as computing resource and our station
It is the component part that cloud platform calculates memory resource pool according to processing, when there are the emergent emergency situations such as suspension, each website virtualizes
The monitoring business of host take over our station realizes degraded running.
Network layer can be understood as making traffic website that cloud server and all circuits of subway include by interchanger
At least one service unit of deployment establishes communication connection in a LAN.The transmission backbone network of subway monitoring system in this way
Isolated network no longer is formed by unit of circuit, but by the backbone network of the multi-thread all circuits for sharing and being administered in control centre
It connects, forms the transmission network of gauze grade, to provide higher reliability for the required communication of monitoring system.
SOA framework may be used in software layer, realizes the data interaction between hardware layer and network layer.By SOA with standard
The flow of change integrates and integrates modular component, and the different function that software has is separated into the service of multiple easy calling
Module, such as:IO acquisition modules, monitoring alarm module, Reports module, trend module, interlocking module, device management module etc..Or
Person is by the smaller of modular granularity division.The processing that Servers-all is carried out to virtual machine, in addition to IO acquires process special
Outer with being run on server, above-mentioned institute's module can carry out arbitrary combination, and run process in any one server, than
Such as, monitoring alarm, report, trend server only obtain data from I/O server, while sharing server data for I/O server
Handle load.Servers-all is all controlled by load balancing management, and the process of each client call will all be averaged arrangement
In the server of all fronts, achieve the purpose that resources balance is called.In addition, client obtains data only by server, from
Body does not handle data, is thin client mode, requires client performance low.
In conclusion an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of new subway monitoring system, which includes position
Service unit and interchanger on the cloud server, subway line of a LAN.It is monitored based on cloud framework
Monitoring on each circuit can be concentrated on cloud server by system by being deployed in the cloud server of control centre, be led to
Cross the monitoring to all circuits, can it is same management and dispatching control center server resource pool in resource, to improve
The resource utilization of devices in system.
The subway control system platform is shared modular software operation to specified institute using cloud computing, virtualization technology
The CPU numbers of need, memory size, disk space, realize the distribution according to need of resource, improve the resource utilization of server, reduce
Waste, and contribute to the load balancing of server and energy saving.When system is abnormal, can also reconfigure automatically.Platform
It is managed by unified standard, makes the reduction of unit equipment management cost.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limitation in any form not is done to the present invention, therefore
All contents without departing from technical solution of the present invention, it is made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of subway monitoring system, which is characterized in that including:
Cloud server, wherein the cloud server supports the high in the clouds agreement in dcs agreement, for managing
In at least one service unit of subway all circuits deployment, according at least one service unit to the cloud server
The operation data of the traffic website of offer is monitored at least one service unit, to provide at least one service
The working strategies of unit;
At least one service unit is used for:The operation data for obtaining corresponding station is uploaded to the cloud server, receives
The working strategies and control information for each service unit that the cloud server is sent, to be scheduled to station;Its
In, each service unit at least one service unit possesses terminal protocol, the terminal protocol and the high in the clouds
The high in the clouds agreement of server is based on same set of distributed cloud control system agreement;
Interchanger is established at least one service unit for realizing the cloud server and is connected, wherein the high in the clouds
Server is located at by the interchanger and at least one service unit in subway LAN.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud server is cloud computing server group, including more
A server;
Wherein, at least one service unit is the virtual child servers of the multiple server, the multiple server root
It is determined according to the resource needed for the quantity of at least one circuit of subway and at least one circuit.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one service unit includes multiple monitor components,
Each monitor component is responsible for monitoring the different sub-systems of the traffic website;The monitoring group of same subsystem is monitored in each service unit
Part is active and standby each other.
4. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Multiple station grade Cloud Servers, wherein the multiple station grade Cloud Server is located in each traffic website, is used for:True
When the fixed cloud server breaks down, the operation shape in the responsible traffic website of the multiple station grade cloud service is monitored
State.
5. the system as described in claim 1-4 is any, which is characterized in that further include:
At least a set of disk array, the operation data for storing at least one service unit are determining that the system collapses
When bursting, the operation data is provided to restore to the system.
6. system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the cloud server is additionally operable to:
It, will be in pending task distribution at least one service unit according to the resource of at least one service unit
Any one service unit or multiple service units.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the cloud server is additionally operable to at least one service
The terminal protocol and application software of unit are upgraded.
8. a kind of subway monitoring method, which is characterized in that including:
Cloud server determines at least one service unit for being deployed in all circuits of subway, and according at least one service
The operation data for the traffic website that unit is provided to the cloud server is monitored at least one service unit, with
Provide the working strategies of at least one service unit;Wherein, the cloud server supports dcs agreement
In high in the clouds agreement, each service unit at least one service unit possesses terminal protocol, the terminal protocol
It is based on same set of distributed cloud control system agreement with the high in the clouds agreement of the cloud server;
The operation data that at least one service unit obtains corresponding station is uploaded to the cloud server, and described in reception
The working strategies and control information for each service unit that cloud server is sent, to be scheduled to station;Wherein, institute
Cloud server is stated by the interchanger and at least one service unit to be located in subway LAN.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the cloud server is cloud computing server group, including more
A server;
Wherein, at least one service unit is the virtual child servers of the multiple server, the multiple server root
It is determined according to the resource needed for the quantity of at least one circuit of subway and at least one circuit.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The cloud server is additionally operable to upgrade the terminal protocol and application software of at least one service unit.
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CN112180864A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 上海申铁信息工程有限公司 | Control method and device for intelligent monitoring system of urban railway station equipment |
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