CN108278828A - A kind of control method of refrigerator - Google Patents
A kind of control method of refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108278828A CN108278828A CN201810123996.3A CN201810123996A CN108278828A CN 108278828 A CN108278828 A CN 108278828A CN 201810123996 A CN201810123996 A CN 201810123996A CN 108278828 A CN108278828 A CN 108278828A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- compartment
- refrigerant
- way valve
- control
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02792—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using reversing valve changing the refrigerant flow direction due to pressure differences of the refrigerant and not by external actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control method of refrigerator, the temperature-controlling system includes compressor, First Heat Exchanger, restricting element, the second heat exchanger, and the First Heat Exchanger is arranged close to first compartment, and the second heat exchanger is arranged close to the second compartment；The refrigerator further includes having to be respectively communicated with the first compartment and third compartment, two wind paths of second compartment and third compartment and the first air door and the second air door that control two wind path break-makes respectively；The control method includes：Start compressor；Control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger, the first compartment refrigeration, second compartment heating from the second heat exchanger, and the duration of refrigerant forward flow is denoted as T1；Control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger, the heating of the first compartment, second compartment refrigeration from First Heat Exchanger, and the duration of refrigerant reverse flow is denoted as T2；The real time temperature θ of third compartment is sensed, and judges the size of real time temperature θ and threshold temperature T0.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of household appliances more particularly to a kind of control methods of refrigerator.
Background technology
In the prior art, due to the cycle of refrigerant, the heat exchanger of wind cooling refrigerator is certain on heat exchanger in process of refrigerastion
Can frosting, on heat exchanger after frosting, to which the problem of energy consumption etc. can be caused.Currently, defrost is typically to pass through heater strip one
Heating carries out defrost to frosting under fixed condition, and defrost device, refrigerator can not usually be freezed, be blown again, be caused in refrigerator
The temperature of storeroom increase again, to be unfavorable for the preservation of article.Therefore a kind of control method of refrigerator must be designed, solved
The problem of defrost, and the constant refrigeration of the temperature of refrigeration chamber can be kept.
Invention content
One of to solve the above-mentioned problems, present applicant proposes a kind of control methods of refrigerator.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that one embodiment of the application provides is as follows：
A kind of control method of refrigerator, it is characterised in that：The refrigerator includes between the first compartment, second compartment and third
Room, the refrigerator further include having temperature-controlling system, and the temperature-controlling system includes compressor, First Heat Exchanger, restricting element, second changes
Hot device, the First Heat Exchanger are arranged close to first compartment, and the second heat exchanger is arranged close to the second compartment；The ice
Case further include have be respectively communicated with the first compartment and third compartment, second compartment and third compartment two wind paths and control two respectively
The first air door and the second air door of wind path break-make；The control method includes：Start compressor；Control refrigerant forward flow
And flow to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger, the first compartment refrigeration, second compartment heating, and by refrigerant forward flow when
Length is denoted as T1；Control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger, the heating of the first compartment, second compartment from First Heat Exchanger
Refrigeration, and the duration of refrigerant reverse flow is denoted as T2；Sense third compartment real time temperature θ, and judge real time temperature θ and
The size of threshold temperature T0；As θ ＞ T0, the first compartment to freeze or second compartment are selected, and open corresponding first wind
Door or the second air door；As θ≤T0, the first air door and the second air door are closed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, T1=T2.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the restricting element includes two parallel connections and in the opposite direction first unidirectional
Valve and the second check valve, the compressor are to allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or the bi-directional compression machine of reverse flow, " the control system
Cryogen forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger " include：Control compressor Positive work；" the control system
Cryogen reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " include：Control compressor antiport.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the restricting element includes two parallel connections and in the opposite direction first unidirectional
Valve and the second check valve, the compressor are the Uniaxial Compression machine for only allowing unidirectional flow of refrigerant, and the temperature-controlling system also wraps
The four-way valve being electrically connected with the controller is included, the four-way valve includes being connected to the entrance at compressor both ends and going out
Mouth and other two communication port being connected respectively with First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger；It is described that " control refrigerant is positive
Flow and flow to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger " include：The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger, institute
The outlet for stating four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger；The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger, described four
The outlet of port valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the restricting element is two-way valve, and the compressor is to allow refrigerant court
The bi-directional compression machine flowed forward or backwards；It is described that " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the first heat exchange from the second heat exchanger
Device " includes：Control compressor Positive work；It is described that " control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchange from First Heat Exchanger
Device " includes：Control compressor antiport.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the restricting element is two-way valve, and the compressor is only to allow refrigerant
The Uniaxial Compression machine of one-way flow, the temperature-controlling system further include having the four-way valve being electrically connected with the controller, and described four
Port valve include be connected to compressor both ends entrance and exit and other two changed respectively with First Heat Exchanger and second
The communication port that hot device is connected；" control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger；It is described
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：By the entrance of the four-way valve and second
Heat exchanger is connected, and the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention, which passes through, is arranged control valve and compressor so that First Heat Exchanger and second changes
The exchange function of hot device so as to reach preferable defrost effect, and can make the energy preferably be utilized.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant forward flow of the first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerant reverse flow in the first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant forward flow of second of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant reverse flow of second of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant forward flow of the third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant reverse flow of the third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant forward flow of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the refrigerant reverse flow of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated dress
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the present invention
System.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can also be the connection inside two elements, it can
, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the invention discloses a kind of refrigerators, specifically, the refrigerator is wind cooling refrigerator.The ice
Case includes shell, liner and at least one receiving compartment being set in liner.In the present embodiment, the receiving compartment packet
Include the first compartment (not shown), second compartment (not shown), third compartment 30, wherein third compartment 30 is optionally with first
Compartment or second compartment are connected.
The refrigerator includes temperature-controlling system, specifically, the temperature-controlling system includes controller (not shown) and successively
Connection forms compressor 4, First Heat Exchanger 1, restricting element, the second heat exchanger 2, the controller and the compressor of closed loop
4 are electrically connected to control the start and stop of compressor 4.In the present invention, the compressor 4 is to allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or reverse flow
Dynamic bi-directional compression machine 4 or the Uniaxial Compression machine 4 for only allowing refrigerant to flow in one direction.When the compressor 4 is unidirectional
When compressor 4, the temperature-controlling system further includes having the control valve being connected with the Uniaxial Compression machine 4 to change the stream of refrigerant
To.In the present invention, the control valve is four-way valve 53, and the four-way valve 53 is connected with the both ends of the Uniaxial Compression machine 4.
Also, the four-way valve 53 is also connected with the controller, to which controller can control four-way valve 53 and Uniaxial Compression machine 4
Connection is to change the flow direction of refrigerant.
To may make refrigerator of the present invention by bi-directional compression machine 4 or Uniaxial Compression machine 4 and the Combination Design of four-way valve 53
Under the control of the controller so that the refrigerant that the high temperature and pressure is compressed by compressor 4 first flows to First Heat Exchanger 1 or first
The second heat exchanger 2 is flowed to, i.e., selective makes First Heat Exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 realize refrigeration or heat exchange.
In addition, in the present invention, due to refrigerant can two-way flow, the restricting element in the present invention is also designed to
Can two-way flow restricting element.Specifically, the restricting element includes two parallel connections and the first check valve in the opposite direction
51 and second check valve 52, or an only two-way valve 54, so as to meet the needs of refrigerant two-way flow, and also may be used
Equally have the function that decompression.
For the First Heat Exchanger 1 close to first compartment, the second heat exchanger 2 is and in office close to the second compartment
In the case of what, the third compartment 30 has and is only connected with an at most compartment.Specifically, working as the refrigerant forward flow
When (in the accompanying drawings with indicate counterclockwise), the refrigeration of First Heat Exchanger 1, the heating of the second heat exchanger 2, the first compartment refrigeration, the
Two compartments heat, and third compartment 30 is at most only connected with the first compartment；When the refrigerant reverse flow (is used in the accompanying drawings
Indicate clockwise) when, the heating of the First Heat Exchanger 1, the second heat exchanger 2 refrigeration, the first compartment heating, second compartment system
It is cold, and third compartment 30 is at most only connected with the compartment of refrigeration.
Thus, by the forward direction of refrigerant, reverse flow, to same heat exchanger whithin a period of time can heat and
Can refrigeration, even if to heat exchanger surface frosting in process of refrigerastion, during heating again can defrost naturally,
It solves the problems, such as refrigerator defrost, and the energy of refrigerator can be effectively utilized.Also, the refrigerator in the present invention begins
There are the compartment of refrigeration and heating, the compartment of refrigeration to can be used for placing the article for needing to refrigerate or freeze, the compartment of heating eventually
It can be used for placing the article etc. for needing to thaw.
In addition, the time span of the refrigerant forward flow and reverse flow is consistent, i.e., same chamber is freezing
It is identical with the time of heating, so as to preferably reach the transfer of energy, and make defrost more complete.
Also, the third compartment 30 is optionally connected to the first compartment, second compartment and can also not be connected to, specifically
, third compartment 30 is at most only connected to the compartment in refrigerating state, to which the cold of third compartment 30 comes from system
The compartment of cold state, and can be adjusted according to the temperature of its inner air to select not to be connected to any compartment.
The refrigerator includes two wind for being respectively communicated with the first compartment and third compartment, second compartment and third compartment
Road, and the first air door (not shown), the second air door (not shown) of two wind path break-makes are controlled respectively.When the first compartment freezes
When, the second air door is closed, the selectable opening and closing of the first air door；When second compartment is freezed, the first air door is closed, and the second air door can
The opening and closing of selection.
The sensor being electrically connected with the controller is provided in the third compartment 30.When the sensor senses
When the temperature is excessively high, then controller selects the compartment that is freezing to third compartment 30, and by the wind on the wind path being connected to the compartment
Door is opened；When sensor sense 30 temperature of third compartment it is too low when, then controller closes the air door.Also, in order to ensure
The temperature of three compartments 30 is not influenced by the heat exchanger heated, and the third compartment 30 is far between the first compartment, second
Room is arranged, and is provided with thermal insulation layer.
It should be noted that in the present invention, the words such as positive, reversed only only for show flow direction on the contrary, not as
The reference specifically flowed to；Identical, the first, second equal words are only only for narration is facilitated, not as quantity, the ginseng of sequence
It examines, certainly, in the present invention, if further including having third, 4th etc. heat exchanger or compartment etc., also can reach the mesh of the present invention
's.
So that a kind of control method of refrigerator provided by the invention, the control method include：
Start compressor；
Control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger 1 from the second heat exchanger 2, between the first compartment refrigeration, second
Room heats, and the duration of refrigerant forward flow is denoted as T1；
Control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger 2 from First Heat Exchanger 1, between the heating of the first compartment, second
Room is freezed, and the duration of refrigerant reverse flow is denoted as T2；
The real time temperature θ of sensing third compartment 30 in real time, and judge the size of real time temperature θ and threshold temperature T0；
As θ ＞ T0, the first compartment to freeze or second compartment are selected, and open corresponding first air door or the second wind
Door；
As θ≤T0, the first air door and the second air door, in the present embodiment, T1=T2 are closed.
Specifically, in order to realize above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention provides in four kinds of embodiments.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the restricting element includes two parallel connections and the first check valve 51 in the opposite direction and
Two check valves 52.Check valve only allows refrigerant to flow in one direction.The compressor 4 is to allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or instead
To the bi-directional compression machine 4 of flowing, i.e., the compressor 4 can control refrigerant to flow in two different directions.The compressor 4
And restricting element is respectively communicated at the both ends of First Heat Exchanger 1 to form the circuit of refrigerant flowing.When compressor 4 makes
When refrigerant forward flow, refrigerant passes through the first check valve 51, when compressor 4 makes refrigerant reverse flow, refrigerant
Across the second check valve 52, to so that the circulation of refrigerant forms access.
In the first embodiment, the compressor 4 allows refrigerant to be flowed towards both direction, and first is unidirectional
The direction of valve 51 and the second check valve 52 is on the contrary, when to when the compressor 4 so that refrigerant is positive or reverse flow, and the
One check valve 51 or the second check valve 52 allow refrigerant to flow through.
It is in the first embodiment, described that " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the first heat exchange from the second heat exchanger
Device " includes：
Control compressor Positive work；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
Control compressor antiport.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, the restricting element includes two parallel connections and the first check valve 51 in the opposite direction and
Two check valves 52, the compressor 4 are the Uniaxial Compression machine 4 for only allowing unidirectional flow of refrigerant.In the present embodiment, due to
Temperature-controlling system using Uniaxial Compression machine 4, therefore in present embodiment further includes having four-way valve 53.The four-way valve 53 includes point
Be not connected to 4 both ends of compressor entrance and exit and other two respectively with 2 phase of First Heat Exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger
The communication port of connection.In the present embodiment, the entrance of the four-way valve 53 refers to one end of refrigerant outflow, the four-way valve 53
Outlet refer to refrigerant inflow one end.
When the entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected to First Heat Exchanger 1, outlet to the second heat exchanger 2, the system
Cryogen forward flow and pass through the first check valve 51；When the entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected to the second heat exchanger 2, outlet
When to First Heat Exchanger 1, the refrigerant reverse flow and pass through the second check valve 52.
In the second embodiment, it is equivalent to and regards four-way valve 53 and compressor 4 as an entirety, due to this embodiment party
Compressor 4 in formula is Uniaxial Compression machine 4, thus changes the flow direction of refrigerant by four-way valve 53 so that refrigerant can be just
To, reverse flow.
It is in the second embodiment, described that " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the first heat exchange from the second heat exchanger
Device " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger, and the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger
It is logical；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger, and the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger
It is logical.
Embodiment three：
As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, the restricting element be two-way valve 54, the compressor 4 be allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or
The bi-directional compression machine 4 of reverse flow, the compressor 4 and two-way valve 54 are respectively communicated at the both ends of First Heat Exchanger 1；To work as
When compressor 4 is so that refrigerant flows forward or backwards, refrigerant can pass through the two-way valve 54.
In the third embodiment, the bi-directional compression machine 4 and two-way valve 54 for allowing refrigerant two-way flow are used, from
And after compressor 4 controls refrigerant change flow direction, the permissible refrigerant of two-way valve 54 passes through.
In third in embodiment, described " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the first heat exchange from the second heat exchanger
Device " includes：
Control compressor Positive work；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
Control compressor antiport.
Embodiment four：
As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, the restricting element is two-way valve 54, and the compressor 4 is only to allow refrigerant one-way flow
Dynamic Uniaxial Compression machine 4.Due to using Uniaxial Compression machine, the temperature-controlling system in present embodiment also to wrap in present embodiment
Four-way valve 53 is included.The four-way valve 53 includes the entrance and exit and other two point for being connected to 4 both ends of compressor
The communication port not being connected with First Heat Exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2.In the present embodiment, the entrance of the four-way valve 53
Refer to one end of refrigerant outflow, the outlet of the four-way valve 53 refers to one end of refrigerant inflow.
When the entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected to First Heat Exchanger 1, outlet to the second heat exchanger 2, the system
Cryogen forward flow and pass through two-way valve 54；When the entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected to the second heat exchanger 2, outlet to
When one heat exchanger 1, the refrigerant reverse flow and pass through two-way valve 54.
In the 4th kind of embodiment, using Uniaxial Compression machine 4 and four-way valve 53, it is equivalent to Uniaxial Compression machine 4 and four
Port valve 53 regards an entirety as, due to the compressor 4 in present embodiment be Uniaxial Compression machine 4, thus by four-way valve 53 come
Change the flow direction of refrigerant so that refrigerant can positive, reverse flow.
In the 4th kind of embodiment, described " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the first heat exchange from the second heat exchanger
Device " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected with First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve 53 and the second heat exchanger phase
Connection；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve 53 is connected with the second heat exchanger, outlet and the First Heat Exchanger phase of the four-way valve 53
Connection.
Therefore, in conclusion the present invention is by being arranged control valve and compressor 4 so that First Heat Exchanger 1 and second exchanges heat
The exchange function of device 2 so as to reach preferable defrost effect, and can make the energy preferably be utilized.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described according to embodiment, not each embodiment only includes one only
Vertical technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should be by specification
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Other embodiment.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above is illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention,
Not to limit the scope of the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described according to embodiment, not each embodiment only includes one only
Vertical technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should be by specification
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Other embodiment.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above is illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention,
Not to limit the scope of the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of control method of refrigerator, it is characterised in that：The refrigerator includes the first compartment, second compartment and third compartment,
The refrigerator further includes having temperature-controlling system, and the temperature-controlling system includes compressor, First Heat Exchanger, restricting element, the second heat exchange
Device, the First Heat Exchanger are arranged close to first compartment, and the second heat exchanger is arranged close to the second compartment；The refrigerator
Further include having to be respectively communicated with the first compartment and third compartment, two wind paths of second compartment and third compartment and control two respectively
The first air door and the second air door of wind path break-make；
The control method includes：
Start compressor；
Control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger, and the first compartment refrigeration, second compartment heat,
And the duration of refrigerant forward flow is denoted as T1；
Control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger, and the heating of the first compartment, second compartment are freezed,
And the duration of refrigerant reverse flow is denoted as T2；
The real time temperature θ of third compartment is sensed, and judges the size of real time temperature θ and threshold temperature T0；
As θ ＞ T0, the first compartment to freeze or second compartment are selected, and open corresponding first air door or the second air door；
As θ≤T0, the first air door and the second air door are closed.
2. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：T1=T2.
3. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The restricting element includes two parallel connections and towards opposite
First check valve and the second check valve in direction, the compressor are to allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or the bi-directional compression of reverse flow
Machine, " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger " include：
Control compressor Positive work；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
Control compressor antiport.
4. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The restricting element includes two parallel connections and towards opposite
First check valve and the second check valve in direction, the compressor are the Uniaxial Compression machine for only allowing unidirectional flow of refrigerant, institute
It further includes having the four-way valve being electrically connected with the controller to state temperature-controlling system, and the four-way valve includes being connected to compressor
The entrance and exit at both ends and other two communication port being connected respectively with First Heat Exchanger and the second heat exchanger；It is described
" control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to First Heat Exchanger from the second heat exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger.
5. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The restricting element is two-way valve, the compressor
To allow refrigerant towards the positive direction or the bi-directional compression machine of reverse flow；It is described that " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously exchanges heat from second
Device flows to First Heat Exchanger " include：
Control compressor Positive work；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
Control compressor antiport.
6. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The restricting element is two-way valve, the compressor
Further include having to be electrically connected with the controller only to allow the Uniaxial Compression machine of unidirectional flow of refrigerant, the temperature-controlling system
Four-way valve, the four-way valve include be connected to compressor both ends entrance and exit and other two respectively with first
The communication port that heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected；It is described that " control refrigerant forward flow simultaneously flows to the from the second heat exchanger
One heat exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger；
" control refrigerant reverse flow simultaneously flows to the second heat exchanger from First Heat Exchanger " includes：
The entrance of the four-way valve is connected with the second heat exchanger, the outlet of the four-way valve is connected with First Heat Exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810123996.3A CN108278828A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of control method of refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810123996.3A CN108278828A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of control method of refrigerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108278828A true CN108278828A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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ID=62807915
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810123996.3A Pending CN108278828A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of control method of refrigerator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108278828A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2497245Y (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-06-26 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Hot-gas defrosting refrigerator |
| CN2611836Y (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-04-14 | 张德科 | Dual-purpose ice box, refrigerator and show cabinet for referating and heating |
| CN201322492Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-07 | 梁树桥 | Dehumidifying fresh-keeping cabinet |
| CN104180579A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN106440625A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator with ice making chamber |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810123996.3A patent/CN108278828A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2497245Y (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-06-26 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Hot-gas defrosting refrigerator |
| CN2611836Y (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-04-14 | 张德科 | Dual-purpose ice box, refrigerator and show cabinet for referating and heating |
| CN201322492Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-07 | 梁树桥 | Dehumidifying fresh-keeping cabinet |
| CN104180579A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN106440625A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator with ice making chamber |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |