CN108278566A - Rgb同步智能灯串 - Google Patents

Rgb同步智能灯串 Download PDF

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CN108278566A
CN108278566A CN201810097777.2A CN201810097777A CN108278566A CN 108278566 A CN108278566 A CN 108278566A CN 201810097777 A CN201810097777 A CN 201810097777A CN 108278566 A CN108278566 A CN 108278566A
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module
rgb
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CN108278566B (zh
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陈根海
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Jiangsu radico Lighting Technology Co., Ltd
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Jiangsu Feitian Lighting Co Ltd
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Priority to US16/643,096 priority patent/US10907786B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/075732 priority patent/WO2019148523A1/zh
Priority to EP18903317.8A priority patent/EP3660388A4/en
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    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
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    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
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    • F21S4/15—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights the cables forming a grid, net or web structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2121/006—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for illumination or simulation of snowy or iced items, e.g. icicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
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    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
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    • H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种RGB同步智能灯串，包括智能电源、控制器、和灯串和主线，多个灯串并联到主线上，智能电源连接控制器，控制器连接主线，IP44插头的一端接入220V电压，接头的另一端电流保护的电阻丝、限压控制的压敏电阻、滤除噪音和分离信号的滤波器以及高频阻低频通的滤波电路，该滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，该DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到驱动器和IRF，该IRF连接有程序模块、遥控模块和WiFi模块和蓝牙模块，该IRF输出的信号经过驱动模块，该驱动模块和DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到到MOSFET的输入端，MOSFET的输出端连接主线的端部，本发明实现了对多个灯串颜色得同时控制，增加了装饰效果。

Description

RGB同步智能灯串
技术领域
本发明涉及装饰照明技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种RGB同步智能灯串。
背景技术
RGB同步智能灯串是圣诞节的主要装饰产品，也是广大消费者节日、文化交流、文化活动和公共场所夜景亮化的不可缺少的装饰产品。
但是，目前灯串控制比较麻烦，需要人为改变控制盒的程序改变灯串颜色的变化，操作十分不便，不能灵活的适应需求的变化，另外，灯串的结构简单，不能通过灯串起到充当门帘或串联的装饰作用，烘托节日气氛。
发明内容
本发明旨在一定程度上解决上述技术问题。
有鉴于此，为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种RGB同步智能灯，通过智能电源控制多个灯串，实现同步效果的功能切换，增加装饰效果，美观大方。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种RGB同步智能灯串，包括智能电源、多个灯串和主线，多个所述灯串并联到所述主线上，多个灯串构成冰条灯、窗帘灯或网灯，所述主线的两端设置公接头和母接头，所述智能电源由插头、控制器和电源线母端子依次电线连接，所述电源线的母端子与所述公接头连接，所述插头接的一端入到220V电压，所述插头的另一端接入控制器，所述控制器依次包括滤波器、滤波电路、MOSFET、DCDC变压器、驱动器、IRF、程序模块、散热组件、驱动模块，控制器的滤除噪音和分离信号的所述滤波器连接高频阻低频通的所述滤波电路，所述滤波电路输出端分别连接到所述MOSFET的输入端和所述DCDC变压器，所述DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到所述驱动器和所述IRF，所述IRF连接所述程序模块，所述程序模块的输入的控制美耐灯同步指令，经过所述IRF处理后，将输出信号经过所述散热组件输入到所述驱动模块的输入端，所述驱动模块的输出端和所述DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到到所述MOSFET的输入端后传递到灯串。
进一步，所述IRF还连接遥控模块、WiFi模块和蓝牙模块。
进一步，所述遥控模块、所述WiFi模块和所述蓝牙模块通过所述无线终端对多个所述灯串进行同步效果切换的控制。
进一步，所述冰条灯中多条灯串的长度不同，所述窗帘灯中多条灯串的长度相同，所述网灯中的多条互相编制构成网状结构。
进一步，所述灯串由多个RGB二极管依次串联而成，所述RGB二极管包括LED灯泡和PC壳，所述LED灯泡内设置所述芯片，所述LED灯泡通过环氧树脂封装PC壳内。
进一步，所述LED二极管的外径为3mm、4mm、5mm或8mm。
进一步，所述插头为IP44插头。
本发明的技术效果在于：IRF并联有程序模块、遥控模块和WiFi模块和蓝牙模块，程序模块、遥控模块、WiFi模块和蓝牙模块均控制灯串颜色的变化，通过其中一个模块，实现多个灯串颜色效果的切换。
另外，多个灯串构成冰条灯、窗帘灯或网灯，实现RGB同步智能灯串中灯串的多样性，提高了装饰效果，渲染环境。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的灯串结构示意图；
图2-1、图2-2、图2-3、图2-4依次是本发明的RGB同步智能灯的一般灯、冰条灯、窗帘灯和网灯的结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例的电路结构图。
其中，1-灯串；2-主线；3-RGB二级管；4-公接头；5-母接头；6-PE热缩套管；7-插头；8-控制机构。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
如图2-1、图2-2、图2-3、图2-4，一种RGB同步智能灯串，智能电源、多个灯串和主线，多个所述灯串并联到所述主线上。
根据本发明具体实施例，多个灯串1并联到主线2上，多个灯串1竖直向下且沿主线2等距离分布，每个灯串1由RGB二级管3依次通过导线串而成，主线2中部的灯串最长，两侧的灯串的长度以最长的灯串为中心依次变短，主线的两端分别设置公接头4与母接头5，公接头4与母接头5外部均设置PE热缩套管6。
根据本发明的具体实施例，多个灯串1串联构成窗帘状，美观大方。
如图2和图3所示，插头7的一端接入220V电压，接头7的另一端接入控制机构，控制机构依次包括电流保护的保险丝、限压控制的压敏电阻、滤除噪音和分离信号的滤波器以及高频阻低频通的滤波电路，该滤波电路输出端分别连接到MOSFET的输入端和DCDC变压器，该DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到驱动器和IRF，该IRF连接有程序模块、遥控模块和WiFi模块和蓝牙模块，程序模块、遥控模块、WiFi模块和蓝牙模块均设置开关，该IRF输出的信号经过散热组件和驱动模块，该驱动模块和DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到到MOSFET的输入端，MOSFET的输出端连接主线的端部。
根据本发明的具体实施例，保险丝作用：当电路发生故障或异常时，伴随着电流不断升高，并且升高的电流有可能损坏电路中的某些重要器件或贵重器件，也有可能烧毁电路甚至造成火灾。若电路中正确地安置了保险丝，那么，保险丝就会在电流异常升高到一定的高度和一定的时候，自身熔断切断电流，从而起到保护电路安全运行的作用。
保险丝端通过线路板电路到达压敏电阻，压敏电阻是一种限压型保护器件。利用压敏电阻的非线性特性，当过电压出现在压敏电阻的两极间，压敏电阻可以将电压钳位到一个相对固定的电压值，从而实现对后级电路的保护。
从压敏电阻端通过线路板电路到达滤波器，滤波器是具有频率选择作用的电路或运算处理系统，具有滤除噪声和分离各种不同信号的功能。
根据本发明的具体实施例，滤波器是具有频率选择作用的电路或运算处理系统，具有滤除噪声和分离各种不同信号的功能。从滤波器端通过线路板电路到达滤波电路，滤波电路基本作用让某种频率电流通或阻止某种频率电流通基本滤波电路四种:高通、低通、带通、带阻高通:让高频率通阻止低频率低通:与高通相反带通:让指定频率电流通其阻止带阻(陷波):阻止指定频率电流通其频率通。
根据本发明的具体实施例，从滤波电路端通过线路板电路到DCDC变压器，具体是指通过自激振荡电路把输入的直流电转变为交流电，再通过变压器改变电压之后再转换为直流电输出，或者通过倍压整流电路将交流电转换为高压直流电输出。
DCDC变压器通过自激振荡电路把输入的直流电转变为交流电，再通过变压器改变电压之后再转换为直流电输出，或者通过倍压整流电路将交流电转换为高压直流电输出。
根据本发明的具体实施例，从DCDC变压器端通过线路板电路到IRF，场效应晶体管主要有两种类型和金属 - 氧化物半导体场效应管(metal-oxide semiconductor FET，简称MOS-FET)。由多数载流子参与导电，也称为单极型晶体管。它属于电压控制型半导体器件。具有输入电阻高(10~10Ω)、噪声小、功耗低、动态范围大、易于集成、没有二次击穿现象、安全工作区域宽等优点。
从DCDC变压器端通过线路板电路到WiFi及蓝牙模块、遥控模块、程序模块，WiFi及蓝牙模块，是一种集成WiFi和蓝牙功能的PCBA板，用于短距离无线通讯，按功能分为数据模块和语音模块。该模块主要用于短距离无线数据传输领域。可方便地和PC、手机、平板的蓝牙或者WIFI设备相连，避免繁琐的线缆连接，能直接替代串口线。遥控模块的作用起到控制和功能转换传输。程序模块是指产品的功能程序文件的编写更改组件。
从WiFi及蓝牙模块、遥控模块、程序模块的输出端通电线路板电路到达IRF。
从IRF输出端通过线路板电路到达散热组件，散热组件的作用是温度保护组件。
从DCDC变压器和散热组件输出端到达驱动器的输入端，驱动模块是用来模拟被测试模块的上一级模块，相当于被测模块的主程序。从驱动器输出端通电线路板电路到达MOSFET，金氧半场效晶体管是一种可以广泛使用在模拟电路与数字电路的场效晶体管。从MOSFET输出端到达负载。
如图3所示，DCDC变压器将交流电转化为直流电。
如图3所示，WiFi模块和蓝牙模块通过无线终端控制。
根据本发明的具体实施例，关闭程序模块、遥控模块和WiFi模块和蓝牙模块其中的一个的开关，构成回路。
RGB同步智能灯串100个灯泡，每50灯泡为1回路，共2个回路.效果为：
1.全亮功能：
颜色为四彩、红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，白色，粉色，浅绿色。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
2.常亮加闪功能：
颜色为四彩+闪、红色+闪，绿色+闪，黄色+闪，蓝色+闪，白色+闪，粉色+闪，浅绿色+闪。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
3.闪烁功能：
颜色为四彩、红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，白色，粉色，浅绿色、四彩+闪、红色+闪，绿色+闪，黄色+闪，蓝色+闪，白色+闪，粉色+闪，浅绿色+闪。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
4.渐明渐暗功能：
颜色为四彩、红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，白色，粉色，浅绿色。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
5.无规则闪烁功能：
颜色为四彩、红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，白色，粉色，浅绿色、四彩+闪、红色+闪，绿色+闪，黄色+闪，蓝色+闪，白色+闪，粉色+闪，浅绿色+闪。
颜色自动变化。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
6.一亮一灭功能：
颜色为四彩、红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，白色，粉色，浅绿色。每种颜色转变时间为15-30秒。
7.以上功能全部为自动，从1到6自动演示。
8、以上功能分可遥控和不可遥控两种。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种RGB同步智能灯串，其特征在于，包括智能电源、多个灯串和主线，多个所述灯串并联到所述主线上，多个灯串构成冰条灯、窗帘灯或网灯，所述主线的两端设置公接头和母接头，所述智能电源由插头、控制器和电源线母端子依次电线连接，所述电源线的母端子与所述公接头连接，所述插头接的一端入到220V电压，所述插头的另一端接入控制器，所述控制器依次包括滤波器、滤波电路、MOSFET、DCDC变压器、驱动器、IRF、程序模块、散热组件、驱动模块，控制器的滤除噪音和分离信号的所述滤波器连接高频阻低频通的所述滤波电路，所述滤波电路输出端分别连接到所述MOSFET的输入端和所述DCDC变压器，所述DCDC变压器将改变电压之后的直流电输出到所述驱动器和所述IRF，所述IRF连接所述程序模块，所述程序模块的输入的控制美耐灯同步指令，经过所述IRF处理后，将输出信号经过所述散热组件输入到所述驱动模块的输入端，所述驱动模块的输出端和所述DCDC变压器的输出端均连接到到所述MOSFET的输入端后传递到灯串。
2.根据权利要求1所述的RGB智能灯串，其特征在于，所述IRF还连接遥控模块、WiFi模块和蓝牙模块。
3.根据权利要求2所述的RGB智能灯串，其特征在于，所述遥控模块、所述WiFi模块和所述蓝牙模块通过所述无线终端对多个所述灯串进行同步效果切换的控制。
4.根据权利要求1所述的RGB智能灯串，其特征在于，所述冰条灯中多条灯串的长度不同，所述窗帘灯中多条灯串的长度相同，所述网灯中的多条互相编制构成网状结构。
5.根据权利要求1所述的RGB智能灯串，其特征在于，所述灯串由多个RGB二极管依次串联而成，所述RGB二极管包括LED灯泡和PC壳，所述LED灯泡内设置所述芯片，所述LED灯泡通过环氧树脂封装PC壳内。
6.根据权利要求5所述的RGB智能灯串，其特征在于，所述LED二极管的外径为3mm、4mm、5mm或8mm。
7.根据权利要求1所述的RGB同步智能灯串，其特征在于，所述插头为IP44插头。
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