CN108276042A - A kind of extensive process units and its system for preparing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of extensive process units and its system for preparing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108276042A CN108276042A CN201810410138.7A CN201810410138A CN108276042A CN 108276042 A CN108276042 A CN 108276042A CN 201810410138 A CN201810410138 A CN 201810410138A CN 108276042 A CN108276042 A CN 108276042A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002921 fermentation waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of extensive process units and its system for preparing organic fertilizer, relates generally to field of environment protection equipment.The process units is by being arranged interconnected multiple process units monomers, the process units is enable to realize continous way charging and continous way discharge, substantially increase the efficiency of fermentation process, shorten the manufacturing cycle of organic fertilizer, production cost is reduced, to help to realize the extensive preparation of organic fertilizer；Pass through stirring body of the setting with multiple through-holes, and multiple through-holes are connected to the second channel of stirring rotator and first passage, each through-hole is enable to eject the air-flow with certain pressure, to provide sufficient oxygen for the material inside each process units monomer, substantially increase fermentation process efficiency, and the process costs of material processing are reduced, avoid the secondary pollution of material.Therefore, the above-mentioned extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer and its system have important application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer and
Its system.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking in kind breeding waste and daily life is typically to prepare the good raw material of organic fertilizer, not only can
It enough realizes efficiently using for resource, but also there is certain environmental protection and energy saving.
However, at present in the preparation process for carrying out organic fertilizer using raw materials such as waste, stalk and rubbishes from cooking, due to it
The fault of construction of equipment difficulty of processing and equipment itself causes it that can not only realize extensive preparation well, but also deposits
The shortcomings of fermentation process efficiency is low, of high cost, the period is long and secondary pollution is heavy, and these seriously limit organic waste
Gurry recycles the development in terms of preparing organic fertilizer on a large scale.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer, can significantly improve preparation
The production efficiency of organic fertilizer shortens the production cycle, reduces production cost, reduces secondary pollution, realizes the extensive life of organic fertilizer
Production.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extensive production systems for preparing organic fertilizer comprising above-mentioned is big
Scale prepares the process units of organic fertilizer, has the advantages that the every of the above-mentioned extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer, includes at least two process units monomers, wherein Mei Gesheng
Production device monomer is internally provided with the cavity for accommodating material, and the corresponding cavity of two neighboring process units monomer mutually interconnects
It is logical；
The stirring rotator for stirring and pushing material is provided in each cavity, stirring rotator rotates and to place cavity
When middle material is stirred mixing, material can be pushed in adjacent cavity, to realize that material connects in each cavity
Continuous formula charging and continous way discharge；
Each stirring rotator includes shaft and multiple stirring bodies, and multiple stirring bodies are arranged along the periphery wall interval of shaft, turn
The both ends of axis are rotationally connected with the both ends of corresponding process units monomer, and are connect with rotating shaft transmission by the way that driving device is arranged；
Each shaft is axially inside provided with the first passage for trandfer fluid, and first passage connects with external fluid source
Logical, each stirring body is provided with the second channel for trandfer fluid along its length, and each second channel is with corresponding the
One channel is connected to；
Each stirring body offers multiple through-holes on periphery wall, and each through-hole is connected to corresponding second channel.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned two neighboring process units monomer is to be detachably connected
Or/and flexible connection.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, length direction of the above-mentioned shaft along corresponding process units monomer
Setting, and realized and rotated by the driving of fluid pressure type driving device.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, one end of above-mentioned shaft is provided with to be connected to first passage
Air inlet is provided with rotary joint on air inlet, and rotary joint, will be in fluid source device by being connect with external fluid source device
Fluid conveying to first passage in.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the aperture of above-mentioned each through-hole is 3-5mm.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each stirring body includes the teeter column being in the form of a column and sets
The auger ring being placed between multiple teeter columns, auger ring and the link position of corresponding teeter column are teeter column far from right
Answer one end of shaft.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, corresponding multiple through-holes are along corresponding on above-mentioned each stirring body
The axial spaced set of teeter column.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each process units monomer is provided with to be protected for whole
The insulating layer of temperature, and corresponding lower half range is both provided with for the electric heating sheets to being heated in cavity.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned each process units monomer, which is additionally provided with, to be automatically controlled
System, automatic control system include temperature control system, admission pressure control system, flow control system, oxygen concentration detecting system and
Dust humidity detection system；
Temperature control system includes the multiple temperature sensors being set in respective chamber, communicates electricity with multiple temperature sensors
The temperature controller of connection and heating module that is being set in cavity and being electrically connected with temperature controller communication, heating module packet
Include electric heating sheets；
Admission pressure control system includes the multiple pressure sensors being set in air inlet pipeline and multiple pressure sensors
Communicate the flow control valve of the pressure controller and the flow control system being electrically connected with pressure controller communication of electrical connection；
Oxygen concentration detecting system include the multiple oxygen concentration sensors being set in cavity and with multiple oxygen concentration sensors
Communicate electrical connection display panel, display panel also with pressure controller and flow control valve communication be electrically connected；
Dust humidity detection system includes the multiple humidity sensors being set in cavity and communicates electricity with multiple humidity sensors
The display panel of connection, display panel are also electrically connected with temperature controller and pressure controller communication.
A kind of extensive production system for preparing organic fertilizer comprising such as the above-mentioned extensive production dress for preparing organic fertilizer
It sets and to prepare the air accumulator that the process units of organic fertilizer provides air on a large scale, air accumulator is connected to corresponding first passage.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：The extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
By the way that interconnected multiple process units monomers are arranged so that the process units can realize continous way charging and discharge, greatly
The big efficiency for improving fermentation process, shortens the manufacturing cycle of organic fertilizer, reduces production cost, to help to realize
The extensive preparation of machine fertilizer；By stirring body of the setting with multiple through-holes, and the second of multiple through-holes and stirring rotator is led to
Road is connected to first passage so that each through-hole can eject the air-flow with certain pressure, to be each process units
Material inside monomer provides sufficient oxygen, substantially increases fermentation process efficiency, and reduce the technique of material processing at
This, avoids the secondary pollution of material.Therefore, the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its
System has important application value.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 provides the planar structure schematic diagram of the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides the process units list of front end first of the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer for the embodiment of the present invention
The planar structure schematic diagram of body；
The control that Fig. 3 provides the automatic control system of the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer for the embodiment of the present invention is closed
It is schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 provides the planar structure schematic diagram of the extensive production system for preparing organic fertilizer for the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：10- prepares the production system of organic fertilizer on a large scale；12- air accumulators；13- air heaters；14- air compressor machines；
100- prepares the process units of organic fertilizer on a large scale；101- charge doors；102- discharge gates；103- driving devices；120- production dresses
Set monomer；122- cavitys；127- harmless treatment devices；128- discharge ducts；129- heat-exchanger rigs；130- stirring rotators；
131- first passages；132- shafts；133- second channels；134- stirring bodies；136- through-holes；150- oxygen concentration detecting systems；
152- oxygen concentration sensors；160- automatic control systems；161- temperature sensors；162- temperature control systems；163- temperature controllers；
164- heating modules；165- control pressurer systems；166- pressure sensors；167- pressure controllers；168- flow control valves；
169- dust humidity detection systems；170- humidity sensors；172- display panels.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside", "horizontal"
Relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Figures 1 and 2, present embodiments providing a kind of extensive process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer,
It is related to energy-saving environmental protection device field.It should be noted that the extensive process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment
The production efficiency for preparing organic fertilizer can be significantly improved, the production cycle is shortened, production cost is reduced, avoids the secondary dirt of material
Dye, realizes the large-scale production of organic fertilizer, with important application value.
Specifically, the extensive process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment includes at least two productions and fills
Set monomer 120, wherein it (can be waste, stalk or paddy that each process units monomer 120, which is internally provided with for accommodating material,
Shell or it is other need handle fermentation waste material) cavity 122,120 corresponding cavity 122 of two neighboring process units monomer
It is interconnected.
It should be noted that the extensive process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment is preferably used three
A process units monomer 120, and be sequentially communicated.It is emphasized that in other embodiments, process units monomer 120
Number be not limited in it is provided in this embodiment 3, can be other types it is multiple, such as 2,4 or 6,
Specific number can be flexibly arranged according to the practical scale demand for preparing organic fertilizer during practice of construction.
Further, in the present embodiment, two neighboring process units monomer 120 is to be detachably connected, and is specifically led to
It crosses flange and pipeline and two neighboring process units monomer 120 is fixedly connected with connection.It should be noted that working as in other embodiments
In, it is not limited in this kind of detachable connection provided in this embodiment, can also be other types of and detachably connect
Mode is connect, and can also be attached two neighboring process units monomer 120 by the way of flexible connection, it is emphasized that
, flexible connection mode, it can be achieved that two neighboring process units monomer 120 connection connect when position relationship flexibility, from
And help to improve extensive 100 adaptability for working condition of process units for preparing organic fertilizer.
Further, it is offered above first 120 periphery wall of process units monomer of front end provided in this embodiment
Charge door 101 facilitates the addition of material, the last one (from left to right third in the present embodiment) process units monomer of tail end
It is provided with discharge gate 102, easy-unloading below 120 periphery wall.
Further, it is provided in corresponding each cavity 122 for stirring and pushing away inside each process units monomer 120
The stirring rotator 130 of material is sent, when stirring rotator 130 rotates and is stirred mixing to material in place cavity 122, can be incited somebody to action
Material is pushed in adjacent cavity 122, to realize material continous way charging and continous way discharge in each cavity 122.
It should be noted that each stirring rotator 130 provided in this embodiment includes shaft 132 and multiple stirring bodies 134,
Multiple stirring bodies 134 are arranged along periphery wall (axial and circumferential) spaced array of shaft 132, the both ends rotation connection of shaft 132
It is sequentially connected with shaft 132 in the both ends of corresponding process units monomer 120, and by the way that driving device 103 is arranged, therefore passes through driving
103 drive shaft 132 of device rotates, to realize the rotation of entire stirring rotator 130；It is multiple to stir when stirring rotator 130 rotates
It mixes the rotation of body 134 to carry out stirring to material and slowly gradually material is pushed to advance, to which material is gradually to adjacent other one
Enter in a cavity 122, and when being each filled with material in each cavity 122, first process units monomer 120 still can be after
Continuous charging work, the last one process units also still can slowly discharge, filled in production to realize to beginning to whole material
Set fed to continous way in monomer 120 with continous way discharge, greatly improve the production efficiency for preparing organic fertilizer.
Specifically, shaft 132 provided in this embodiment is along the centre position of the length direction of corresponding process units monomer 120
Setting, and realized and rotated by the driving of fluid pressure type driving device 103.It should be noted that relative to traditional motor driving side
Formula, the hydraulic transmission mode of fluid pressure type driving device 103 provided in this embodiment is, it can be achieved that small energy consumption, the technology of big power effect
Fruit, and the advantages such as it also has stable drive, and failure rate is low.It is emphasized that the present embodiment is preferably by parameter
The hydraulic pressure retarding power station of 3KW-180NM-8RPM.
Further, each stirring body 134 provided in this embodiment includes the teeter column being in the form of a column and is set to multiple stir
The auger ring between column is mixed, auger ring corresponds to shaft 132 with the link position of corresponding teeter column for teeter column is separate
One end.It should be noted that the present embodiment is used as stirring body 134 and is turned so that stirring by the way that teeter column and auger ring is arranged
The material progradation more abundant and that there is stabilization of 130 pairs of material stirrings of son.It is emphasized that working as in other embodiments
In, it is not limited in a kind of the present embodiment this 134 frame mode of stirring body, can also be the knot such as common stirring blade
Structure, as long as the stirring and progradation to material can be realized.
Further, each shaft 132 provided in this embodiment is axially inside provided with first for trandfer fluid
Channel 131, first passage 131 are connected to external fluid source, and each stirring body 134 is provided with along its length for trandfer fluid
Second channel 133, each second channel 133 with corresponding first passage 131 be connected to.It should be noted that each stirring
Body 134 is further opened with multiple through-holes 136 on periphery wall, and each through-hole 136 is connected to corresponding second channel 133.
It is emphasized that by stirring body 134 of the setting with multiple through-holes 136, and by the through-hole on stirring body 134
136 are sequentially communicated in second channel 133 and first passage 131 so that the air that each through-hole 136 can import the external world with
Certain pressure sprays, and to provide sufficient oxygen for the material of each location point in place cavity 122, substantially increases
The efficiency of aerobe fermentation processing.
Preferably, corresponding multiple through-holes 136 stir the present embodiment along correspondence on each stirring body 134 provided in this embodiment
Mix the axial spaced set of column.It is to allow the position of through-hole 136 it should be noted that the present embodiment designs through-hole 136 in this way
Set the more dispersion that is a little distributed inside material and uniformly so that send oxygen amount can material each location point uniformly and
Adequately dispersion and dissolving, for being used in aerobic microbiological fermentation process.
Further, the aperture of each through-hole 136 provided in this embodiment is 3-5mm, and the present embodiment is preferably, will
The aperture design of each through-hole 136 is 4mm.It should be noted why the present embodiment is by the pore size of each through-hole 136
It is defined, is to be conducive to air (oxygen) because of appropriate pore size to send forth and dissolve in material, and aperture is excessive, one
Aspect itself can increase the trend that material enters through-hole 136, and still further aspect can reduce the gas that through-hole 136 corresponds to gas outlet position
Pressure, is unfavorable for the high speed outlet of through-hole 136；And aperture is too small, can influence the gas output of through-hole 136 to a certain extent, to shadow
Ventilatory capacity total in all 136 unit interval of through-hole is rung, and then influences to send oxygen amount in the unit interval.
Further, one end of shaft 132 provided in this embodiment is provided with the air inlet being connected to first passage 131,
Rotary joint is provided on air inlet, rotary joint with external fluid source device by connecting, by the fluid in fluid source device
It is transported in first passage 131, and then is transported in second channel 133, what is be finally arranged from 133 both sides of second channel is multiple logical
It is sprayed with certain pressure in hole 136.
Further, each process units monomer 120 provided in this embodiment is provided with the insulating layer for heat preservation, specifically
Ground can carry out cladding in the outer wall of process units monomer 120 using thermal insulation material to form insulating layer.It should be noted that
It is to reduce energy consumption, and to ensure the effect of fermentation process to improve the heat-insulating property of process units monomer 120 that insulating layer, which is arranged,
Rate.
Further, incorporated by reference to referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, each process units monomer 120 provided in this embodiment is also set
It is equipped with automatic control system 160 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are not shown), automatic control system 160 includes temperature control system 162, admission pressure control
System 165, flow control system, oxygen concentration detecting system 150 and dust humidity detection system 169 processed.Wherein, temperature control system 162 wraps
It includes the multiple temperature sensors 161 being set in respective chamber 122, communicate the temperature being electrically connected with multiple temperature sensors 161
Degree controller 163 and be set in cavity 122 (or being set to 120 bottom of process units monomer) and with temperature controller 163
Communicate the heating module 164 (heating module 164 in the present embodiment be above-mentioned electric heating sheets) of electrical connection；Admission pressure control
System 165 processed includes the multiple pressure sensors 166 being set in air inlet pipeline, communicates electricity with multiple pressure sensors 166
The pressure controller 167 of connection and the flow control valve 168 being electrically connected with the communication of pressure controller 167.
Oxygen concentration detecting system 150 includes being set to multiple oxygen concentration sensors 152 in cavity 122 and dense with multiple oxygen
Spend sensor 152 communication electrical connection display panel 172, display panel 172 also with pressure controller 167 and flow control valve
168 communication electrical connections.
Dust humidity detection system 169 include be set to multiple humidity sensors 170 in cavity 122 and with multiple humidity sensors
The display panel 172 of the communication electrical connection of device 170, display panel 172 are also communicated with temperature controller 163 and pressure controller 167
Electrical connection.
It should be noted that display panel 172 can in real time displays temperature, pressure and humidity every real-time parameter.
In addition, wherein heating module can be controlled according to the information of 161 Real-time Feedback of temperature sensor by temperature controller 163
164 working condition, and then adjust and be maintained within the scope of a reasonable temperature in cavity 122；It can by pressure controller 167
With according to the air inflow of the information control flow control valve 168 of 166 Real-time Feedback of pressure sensor, to control in cavity 122
Atmospheric pressure state, and ensure sufficiently high oxygen concentration in cavity 122；Cavity can be grasped in real time according to the variation of humidity parameter
Material operating mode in 122, the material water ratio after usual fermentation process can discharge when being less than 30%.
It is emphasized that temperature control system 162, admission pressure control system 165, oxygen concentration detecting system 150 and humidity
Each parts installation site in cavity 122 of detecting system 169 with stirring rotator 130 to stir the not mutual shadow of material
It is design standard to ring, and specific installation site can be flexibly arranged according to the case where actual use.
In addition, each process units monomer of the extensive process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment
120 tops are additionally provided with discharge duct 128, for the vapor that material fermentation generates in cavity 122 to be discharged；In addition, discharge
High-temperature gas can also be exchanged heat by heat-exchanger rig 129 and the compressed air of cavity 122 to be entered, and improve heat utilization rate；
The gas and condensation water of discharge carry out harmless treatment by rear end harmless treatment device 127.
Incorporated by reference to referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a kind of extensive production system 10 for preparing organic fertilizer comprising as above-mentioned
Extensive prepare the process units 100 of organic fertilizer and provide compressed air for the process units 100 for preparing organic fertilizer on a large scale
Air accumulator 12, air accumulator 12 and corresponding first passage 131 are connected to.It should be noted that extensive system provided in this embodiment
The production system 10 of standby organic fertilizer is used as source of oxygen by the way that air accumulator 12 is arranged, passes through first passage 131 and second channel 133
And multiple through-holes 136 are endlessly to convey air in cavity 122, to ensure that, the real-time of oxygen source fills in cavity 122
Foot.It is emphasized that the present embodiment can connect air compressor machine 14 on air accumulator 12, it is air accumulator 12 thereby using air compressor machine 14
Compressed gas source is provided, to improve pressure and speed when air sprays at through-hole 136, ensures the abundance of amount of oxygen, prevents simultaneously
In feed back to through-hole 136.Preferably, after having added air compressor machine 14, air pressure size is 0.8MPa to the present embodiment at air accumulator 12,
Air is sprayed with the pressure of 10KPa when reaching through-hole 136；In addition, air heating can be arranged in the connecting pipe of air accumulator 12
Device 13, air heater 13 are the air progress that will enter first passage 131 using the heat that the heat exchange of heat-exchanger rig 129 is collected
It preheats in advance, not only ensure that being replenished in time for heat in cavity, but also effectively saved energy consumption, contributed to energy saving subtract on the whole
Row.
It is emphasized that the present embodiment only provides example of the air as fluid media (medium), in other embodiments,
Can also design and be conveyed into cavity 122 using other fluid media (medium)s according to the actual needs, such as purity oxygen or water or
The fluid nutriment etc. that microorganism needs.In addition, what is provided in the present embodiment prepares residing for the process units 100 of organic fertilizer on a large scale
The materials stock of reason is mainly waste, and can also be in other embodiments stalk, husk, remaining fruits and vegetables, rubbish from cooking etc.
Organic waste.
In conclusion the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is interconnected by being arranged
Multiple process units monomers so that the process units can realize continous way charging and discharge, substantially increase fermentation process
Efficiency, shorten the manufacturing cycle of organic fertilizer, reduce production cost, to help to realize the extensive system of organic fertilizer
It is standby；Connect by stirring body of the setting with multiple through-holes, and by the second channel and first passage of multiple through-holes and stirring rotator
It is logical so that each through-hole can eject the air-flow with certain pressure, to be the material inside each process units monomer
Sufficient oxygen is provided, fermentation process efficiency is substantially increased, and reduces the process costs of material processing, avoids material
Secondary pollution.Therefore, the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its system have important
Application value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it includes at least two process units monomers,
In, each process units monomer is internally provided with the cavity for accommodating material, and the two neighboring process units monomer corresponds to
The cavity be interconnected；
The stirring rotator for stirring and pushing material is provided in each cavity, the stirring rotator rotates and to place
When material is stirred mixing in cavity, material can be pushed in the adjacent cavity, to realize material each
Continous way charging and continous way discharge in the cavity；
Each stirring rotator includes shaft and multiple stirring bodies, and multiple stirring bodies are along the periphery wall interval of the shaft
Setting, the both ends of the shaft are rotationally connected with the both ends of the corresponding process units monomer, and by be arranged driving device with
The rotating shaft transmission connection；
Each shaft is axially inside provided with the first passage for trandfer fluid, the first passage and external fluid
Source is connected to, and each stirring body is provided with the second channel for trandfer fluid along its length, each second channel
It is connected to the corresponding first passage；
Each stirring body offers multiple through-holes on periphery wall, and each through-hole connects with the corresponding second channel
It is logical.
2. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two neighboring life
Production device monomer is to be detachably connected or/and be flexibly connected.
3. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shaft is along corresponding
The length direction of the process units monomer is arranged, and is realized and rotated by the driving of fluid pressure type driving device.
4. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one end of the shaft
It is provided with the air inlet being connected to the first passage, rotary joint is provided on the air inlet, the rotary joint passes through
It is connect with external fluid source device, it will be in the fluid conveying to the first passage in the fluid source device.
5. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each through-hole
Aperture is 3-5mm.
6. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each stirring body includes
The teeter column being in the form of a column and the auger ring being set between multiple teeter columns, the auger ring with it is corresponding described in
The link position of teeter column is the one end of teeter column far from the corresponding shaft.
7. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that each stirring body
Axial spaced set of the upper corresponding multiple through-holes along the corresponding teeter column.
8. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each production dress
It sets monomer and is provided with insulating layer for integral heat insulation, and corresponding lower half range is both provided with for adding in the cavity
The electric heating sheets of heat.
9. the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each process units list
Body is additionally provided with automatic control system, and the automatic control system includes temperature control system, admission pressure control system, flow control
System, oxygen concentration detecting system and dust humidity detection system；
The temperature control system includes the multiple temperature sensors being set in the corresponding cavity and multiple temperature sensors
Communicate the temperature controller of electrical connection and be set in the cavity and with the temperature controller communication be electrically connected add
Thermal modules, the heating module include the electric heating sheets；
The admission pressure control system includes the multiple pressure sensors being set in air inlet pipeline, is passed with multiple pressure
Sensor communicates the pressure controller of electrical connection and communicates the flow control system being electrically connected with the pressure controller
Flow control valve；
The oxygen concentration detecting system includes the multiple oxygen concentration sensors being set in the cavity and dense with multiple oxygen
Spend sensor communication electrical connection display panel, the display panel also with the pressure controller and the flow control valve
Communication electrical connection；
The dust humidity detection system include the multiple humidity sensors being set in the cavity and with multiple humidity sensors
The display panel of device communication electrical connection, the display panel are also communicated and are electrically connected with the temperature controller and the pressure controller
It connects.
10. a kind of extensive production system for preparing organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it includes such as claim 1-9 any one
The described extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer and to provide compression for the extensive process units for preparing organic fertilizer empty
The air accumulator of gas, the air accumulator are connected to the corresponding first passage.
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| CN201810410138.7A CN108276042A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of extensive process units and its system for preparing organic fertilizer |
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| CN201810410138.7A CN108276042A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of extensive process units and its system for preparing organic fertilizer |
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| CN106396759A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent device to prepare organic fertilizer with rural household garbage residue soil |
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| CN206751683U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-12-15 | 张岩 | A kind of material stirring open structure and fermenter |
| CN206916027U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | 九江学院 | Automatic composting machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW497618U (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-08-01 | Chung-Ren Wang | Fully automatic continuous rapid fermentation device |
| CN201099660Y (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-08-13 | 东北农业大学 | Waste aerobic fermentation storehouse |
| CN204999916U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-27 | 烟台海州机械有限公司 | Horizontal organic good oxygen biological fermentation equipment |
| CN106396759A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent device to prepare organic fertilizer with rural household garbage residue soil |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |
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