A kind of swine excrement processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to human and animal excreta process field, more particularly to a kind of swine excrement processing unit.
Background technology
China is a pig raising big country, is occupied an important position in national economy, at any time society and expanding economy, pig raising
Industry also gradually develops to environment-friendly type, and a large amount of excrement are generated in breeding process, and it is often right to make organic fertilizer currently with swine excrement
Excrement carries out simply stirring drying or stacking processing, and virus and harmful pathogenic bacteria there are many often containing in swine excrement, directly dries in the air
It shines or stacks and easily pollute environment, in addition, since poultry dung has certain viscosity, and it is miscellaneous often to contain some stones, gravel etc.
Matter, it is difficult that excrement is made to stir evenly to be stirred using existing method, influences treatment effect, moreover, directly drying or stacking fermentation
It is affected by temperature larger, wastes time.
Invention content
In order to adequately carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment to swine excrement, reduces environmental pollution, save processing time, this hair
It is bright to provide a kind of swine excrement processing unit of simple structure and low cost, easy to use, effective.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, present invention employs following technical schemes:A kind of swine excrement processing unit, it is special
Sign is, including high temperature sterilizing device, steam providing apparatus and exhaust gas absorption device, and the high temperature sterilizing device side surface upper part is set
There are feed inlet, the high temperature sterilizing device side lower to be equipped with air inlet, gas outlet, institute are equipped at the top of the high temperature sterilizing device
It states high temperature sterilizing device bottom and is equipped with discharge port, the steam providing apparatus is connect by pipeline with the air inlet, described useless
Aspiration receiving apparatus is connect with the gas outlet;
The high temperature sterilizing device includes ontology and agitating device, and it is opposite to be equipped with axle bed a, the axle bed a below the feed inlet
The ontology lateral location be equipped with axle bed b, the agitating device passes through axle bed a and axle bed b to be arranged in the body interior;
The agitating device includes shaft a and shaft b, and in axle bed a, the shaft b is arranged in axle bed b for the shaft a settings
In, the shaft a and shaft b coaxial arrangements, the shaft a and the shaft b are connected in described body exterior one end
Driving device, the shaft a are provided with crank a in the neck a of the body interior, and the shaft b is in the body interior
Neck b is provided with crank b, the crank a and the crank b and is arranged in parallel, and the crank a is equipped with far from the one end the neck a
Through-hole a, the crank b are equipped with through-hole b far from the one end the neck b, and connecting shaft is equipped between the crank a and the crank b,
The connecting shaft both ends, which are respectively placed in the through-hole a, the through-hole b, constitutes sliding connection, solid in the middle part of the connecting shaft
Surely it the lower faces fixed block a, the fixed block a is connected with is fixedly connected with the lower faces fixed block b, the fixed block b and be fixedly connected
There is stirring rod.
The bodies top is equipped with pressure safety valve, and the body interior is equipped with leve monitor, the leve monitor and control
Device connection processed.
The both ends of the crank a are in the arc-shaped, it is intermediate be rectangle, the both ends of the crank b are in the arc-shaped, it is intermediate be long
It is rectangular.
The fixed block a is square, and the fixed block b is hexagon.
The feed inlet is connect equipped with motor-driven valve a, the motor-driven valve a with controller, and the discharge outlet is equipped with motor-driven valve
B, the motor-driven valve b are connect with the controller.
The exhaust gas absorption device is a water tank.
There are two the air inlet is set relatively, the air inlet is connect by sub-cylinder with the steam providing apparatus.
It is opposite in the high temperature sterilizing device to set there are two longitudinal air jet pipe, be uniformly provided on each air jet pipe to
Few 4 steam jets, the jet bottom of the tube are connect with air inlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Environment caused by apparatus of the present invention avoid swine excrement direct fermentation or stack is dirty
Dye, and agitating device figure of eight in stirring stirs, and in the prior art, only stirring up and down, uses this agitating device can be with
Swine excrement is stirred up and down, stirring is more uniform, and the steam jet on air jet pipe can be to swine excrement multi-direction spray simultaneously
Gas heats, and the two interaction can evenly and rapidly heat up to this excrement, avoid the larger difference of swine excrement temperature
It is different, reduce the heating required time, improves the efficiency of sterilizing, saved cost, improve economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In attached drawing, the component list representated by each label is as follows:1, ontology;2, shaft a;3, shaft b;4, feed inlet;
5, discharge port;6, pressure safety valve;7-1, air inlet a;7-2, air inlet b;8, gas outlet;9, leve monitor;10, it gives up
Aspiration receiving apparatus;11, steam providing apparatus;12, crank a;13, crank b;14, through-hole a;15, through-hole b;16, connecting shaft
;17, fixed block a;18, fixed block b;19, stirring rod;20, sub-cylinder;21, air jet pipe;22, neck a;23, neck b;24、
Axle bed a;25, axle bed b.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies to describe, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of swine excrement processing unit, including high temperature sterilizing device, steam providing apparatus 11 and useless
Aspiration receiving apparatus 10, high temperature sterilizing device side surface upper part are equipped with feed inlet 4, and high temperature sterilizing device side lower is equipped with air inlet 7,
Gas outlet 8 is equipped at the top of high temperature sterilizing device, high temperature sterilizing device bottom is equipped with discharge port 5, and steam providing apparatus 11 passes through pipe
Road is connect with air inlet 7, and exhaust gas absorption device 10 is connect with gas outlet 8.
High temperature sterilizing device includes ontology 1 and agitating device, and 4 lower section of feed inlet is equipped with axle bed a24, and axle bed a24 is opposite
1 lateral location of ontology is equipped with axle bed b25, and agitating device passes through axle bed a24 and axle bed b25 to be arranged inside ontology 1.
Agitating device includes shaft a2 and shaft b3, and shaft a2 is arranged in axle bed a24, and shaft b3 is arranged in axle bed b25
In, shaft a2 and shaft b3 coaxial arrangements, shaft a2 and shaft b3 are connected with driving device, shaft a2 in 1 outside one end of ontology
Neck a22 inside ontology 1 is provided with crank a12, and neck b23s of the shaft b3 inside ontology 1 is provided with crank b13, bent
Handle a12 and crank b13 are arranged in parallel, and crank a12 is equipped with through-hole a14 far from the one end neck a22, and crank b13 is far from neck b23 mono-
End is equipped with through-hole b15, and connecting shaft 16 is equipped between crank a12 and crank b13, and 16 both ends of connecting shaft are respectively placed in through-hole a14, lead to
Sliding connection is constituted in the b15 of hole, 16 middle part of connecting shaft is fixedly connected with fixed block a17, and the lower faces fixed block a17, which are fixed, to be connected
It is connected to fixed block b18, the lower faces fixed block b18 are fixedly connected with stirring rod 19.
1 top of ontology is equipped with pressure safety valve 6, can releasing pressure automatically when hypertonia in high temperature sterilizing device.
The both ends of crank a12 are in the arc-shaped, it is intermediate be rectangle, the both ends of crank b13 are in the arc-shaped, it is intermediate be rectangular
Shape.
Fixed block a17 is square, and fixed block b18 is hexagon.
Feed inlet 4 is equipped with motor-driven valve a, and motor-driven valve a connect with controller, equipped with motor-driven valve b at discharge port 5, motor-driven valve b and
Controller connects, and motor-driven valve a is connect by pipeline with water pump, and swine excrement can be extracted into inside high temperature sterilizing device by water pump, control
Device processed can automatically control the switch of motor-driven valve and water pump.
Air inlet 7 is opposite to be set there are two air inlet a7-1 and air inlet b7-2, and air inlet 7 passes through sub-cylinder 20 and the steaming
Vapour feeding mechanism connects.
It is opposite in high temperature sterilizing device to set there are two longitudinal air jet pipe 21, it is uniformly provided at least 4 on each air jet pipe 21
A steam jet, 21 bottom of air jet pipe are connect with air inlet 7.
Apparatus of the present invention when in use, start water pump first, swine excrement are extracted into high temperature sterilizing device by feed inlet 4, liquid
Position monitor 9 can monitor always the amount of swine excrement in ontology, and when reaching preset value, water pump and electronic can be automatically closed in controller
Then valve a opens steam providing apparatus 11 and agitating device, high-temperature steam is transported to high temperature sterilizing device sheet by air inlet
In body 1, high temperature sterilization fermentation process is carried out to the swine excrement in ontology 1, the mixed gas of generation enters exhaust gas absorption device 10,
Dissolving ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc. are toxic smelly exhaust gas, and stir process is opened 5 motor-driven valve b of discharge port, will be located in advance after 30-60 minutes
The swine excrement discharge managed.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.