CN108275792A - A kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108275792A
CN108275792A CN201810086007.8A CN201810086007A CN108275792A CN 108275792 A CN108275792 A CN 108275792A CN 201810086007 A CN201810086007 A CN 201810086007A CN 108275792 A CN108275792 A CN 108275792A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
sewage
turntable
oil separating
treatment plant
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Application number
CN201810086007.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108275792B (en
Inventor
赵锡锋
翁景坚
沈鑫权
吴磊
占琪
李欣文
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Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
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Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
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Priority to CN201810086007.8A priority Critical patent/CN108275792B/en
Publication of CN108275792A publication Critical patent/CN108275792A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment methods, it is related to technical field of sewage, including pedestal, motor, driving gear, turntable and head cover, the bottom of the pedestal is fixedly connected with holder one and holder two, it is equipped with shell, water-oil separating nanofiber plate, cylinder and center filter net between the head cover and turntable successively from outside to inside, through-hole and helical blade is additionally provided on the cylinder.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, the design of gasket prevents the leakage of water, filter hole by the water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 is the round hole of 23 microns of diameter, and the section of water-oil separating nanofiber plate from top to bottom keeps the state of water-oil separating best at 15 degree of taper design, family's using water wisely is realized, and reduces people's lives cost;Not only sanitary sewage total emission volumn had been reduced, but also has reduced social environment and administer pressure.

Description

A kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment method.
Background technology
Currently, the country is very big with external difference in terms of family's sanitary sewage disposal, external to tend to Government-Leading more The independent sanitary sewage pipe network system in large size city, technical finesse include processing and the recycling of sanitary sewage and reapply, Recycle has also been carried out to processed material in sewage such as nitrogen, phosphorus etc. simultaneously.And China is distinguished currently without by all kinds of sewage It handles, such as sanitary sewage and industry dirt, all mixes, handled by sewage treatment plant, significantly increase sewage The burden for the treatment of plant.In addition, almost nil for the sewage disposal technology of single family.
Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of oil water separator, including babinet and case lid, institute for 201520490476.8 It states case lid to be arranged above babinet, the babinet includes first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, described first chamber one end Equipped with sewage inlet, it is equipped with filter screen basket between first chamber and second chamber, chamber is equipped between second chamber and third chamber Room partition board, the third chamber top are equipped with draining valve, and third chamber side is equipped with no oily water partition board, no oily water partition board one Side is equipped with discharge opening, and there are the halfway defects of water-oil separating for this device.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 201610151679.3 to disclose a kind of domestic sewage purification device, including with water-supply-pipe The sewage collecting pool that is sequentially communicated, biological rope purification tank, aquatic plant purification pond, pre-filtering pond, sewage purification group, wherein sewage Between collecting pit and biological rope purification tank, between biological rope purification tank and aquatic plant purification pond, aquatic plant purification pond with it is pre- It is equipped with water pump between filtering ponds, is equipped with grid in sewage collecting pool, pre-filtering pond includes three layer filtration net, the sewage purification Group include multiple sewage purification devices, be disposed with from top to bottom inside sewage purification device water inlet, polypropylene melt blown filter core layer, Granular activated carbon filter core layer oozes active carbon of silver filter core layer, polypropylene melt blown filter core layer, water storage inner cavity, water outlet, and the sewage is net Change device water outlet and tap is installed.This device lacks oil-water separating function.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sewage-treatment plant and sewage water treatment methods, to solve to lead in the prior art The above-mentioned defects of cause.
A kind of sewage-treatment plant, including pedestal, motor, driving gear, turntable and head cover, the bottom of the pedestal It is fixedly connected with holder one and holder two, the motor is fixed on holder two, and the driving gear is connected to the rotation of motor On axis, the driving gear meshes together with turntable, the top of the pedestal by equipped with bearing be rotatably connected to branch Dagger is fixedly connected on the bottom of turntable at the top of the support column, between the head cover and turntable from outside to inside successively Equipped with shell, water-oil separating nanofiber plate, cylinder and center filter net, the shell, water-oil separating nanofiber plate and in The top of heart filter screen is fixed together with head cover, and top and the head cover of the cylinder are slidably connected together, the cylinder The lower end of body is fixed together with turntable, and bottom and the turntable of the shell and water-oil separating nanofiber plate slide It links together, through-hole and helical blade is additionally provided on the cylinder, the shell, water-oil separating nanofiber plate and cylinder exist The vicinity that is slidably connected is equipped with sealing plate, and the bottom of the sealing plate is connected with spring, and the spring is connected with gasket, institute The filter hole for stating water-oil separating nanofiber plate is the round hole of 2-3 microns of diameter, and water-oil separating nanofiber plate is arrived from above Under section at 15 degree of taper design, the head cover is equipped with water inlet, and the lower end of the shell is equipped with water outlet, described The bottom of turntable is additionally provided with annular and contains fuel tank.
Preferably, the material that the annular contains fuel tank is transparent plastic.
Preferably, the annular contains fuel tank and is detachably connected by the bottom of bolt and turntable.
Preferably, the water inlet is additionally provided with eccentric circular ring.
A kind of sewage water treatment method of sewage-treatment plant, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1)The downcomer of vegetable sink and sink is put into water inlet;
2)Starting motor makes turntable rotate;
3)Open the sewage after water outlet switch collection and purification;
4)Motor is closed after the completion of collecting;
Preferably, the rotating speed of the turntable is controlled at 5-8 rpms.
The advantage of the invention is that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the design of gasket prevents the leakage of water, By the round hole that the filter hole of the water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 is 2-3 microns of diameter, and water-oil separating nanofiber plate Section from top to bottom keeps the state of water-oil separating best at 15 degree of taper design, realizes family's using water wisely, and drop Low people's lives cost;Not only sanitary sewage total emission volumn had been reduced, but also has reduced social environment and administer pressure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is slidably connected for the embodiment of the present invention 1 locates enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is 1 tube structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram at 1 bolt of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- pedestals, 2- holders one, 3- motors, 4- holders two, 5- driving gears, 6- turntables, 7- shells, 8- oil Water separation nanofiber plate, 9- helical blades, 10- cylinders, 11- through-holes, 12- head covers, 13- water inlets, 14- annulars contain fuel tank, 15- center filter nets, 16- water outlets, 17- sealing plates, 18- springs, 19- gaskets, 20- bolts, 21- eccentric circular rings, 22- supports Column.
Embodiment 1
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to specific Embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of sewage-treatment plant, including pedestal 1, motor 3, driving gear 5,6 and of turntable The bottom of head cover 12, the pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with holder 1 and holder 24, and the motor 3 is fixed on holder 24, institute It states driving gear 5 to be connected in the rotation axis of motor 3, the driving gear 5 meshes together with turntable 6, the pedestal 1 Top by equipped with bearing be rotatably connected to support column 22, the top of the support column 22 is fixedly connected on the bottom of turntable 6 Portion, between the head cover 12 and turntable 6 from outside to inside successively be equipped with shell 7, water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8, cylinder 10 and Center filter net 15, the shell 7, the top of water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 and center filter net 15 and head cover 12, which are fixed, to be connected It is connected together, top and the head cover 12 of the cylinder 10 are slidably connected together, and lower end and the turntable 6 of the cylinder 10 are fixed It links together, bottom and the turntable 6 of the shell 7 and water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 are slidably connected together, the cylinder Through-hole 11 and helical blade 9 are additionally provided on body 10, the shell 7, water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 and cylinder 10 are being slidably connected Vicinity is equipped with sealing plate 17, and the bottom of the sealing plate 17 is connected with spring 18, and the spring 18 is connected with gasket 19, The filter hole of the water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 is the round hole of 2-3 microns of diameter, and water-oil separating nanofiber plate is by upper Section under is at 15 degree of taper design, and equipped with water inlet 13, the lower end of the shell 7 is equipped with to be discharged the head cover 12 Mouth 16, the bottom of the turntable 6 are additionally provided with annular and contain fuel tank 14.
A kind of sewage water treatment method of sewage-treatment plant, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1 is put into the downcomer of vegetable sink and sink in water inlet;
2 startup motors make turntable rotate;
3 open the sewage after water outlet switch collection and purification;
4 collect closing motor after the completion.
In sanitary sewage before the entrance of water inlet 13, particulate matter is more than the solid impurity of 2 mm or more, first passes through sink The solid impurity of filter screen filtration, 0.5mm or more is filtered by center filter net 15, and the microparticle between 0.3-0.5mm is by grease Nanofiber plate 8 is detached to be isolated.
The impurity that center filter net 15 filters down can directly drop to bottom of device;In water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 Side impurity, a part can voluntarily drop to bottom, and another part is sticked to the impurity on side wall, is moved to bottom by helical blade band 9, The cleaning of water-oil separating nanofiber plate 8 is realized, oil is trapped in the inside of nanofiber plate 8, slowly reaches bottom, finally Annular is flowed to contain in fuel tank 14.
The realization of water-oil separating nanofiber plate water-oil separating, is on the one hand the oleophylic and oil absorption of material itself;Separately On the one hand, from the point of view of separation engineering angle, water-oil separating problem is really the two-phase laminated flow technical problem of oil and water, is just adopted here With mechanically decoupled mode;Since oil and two kinds of liquid motion viscositys of water are different, different shape directionality is passed through in two kinds of liquid The hydrodynamic characteristic in hole, main affecting parameters include direction factor, angle of inclination, fluid rotary speed(Flow velocity and centrifugation Rate etc.)And fluid film pressure performance, there can be very big difference;It is designed herein by ansys finite element softwares, for water-oil separating All kinds of affecting parameters, carried out water-oil separating finite element fluid analysis experiment, in the case where considering dynamic pressure effect, to score Flow velocity, rotating speed, direction factor are analysed(Circle, diamond shape, ellipse), under the parameters such as angle of inclination, to micron-sized different shape Under directionality hole hydrodynamic characteristic affecting laws, studied, grasped certain data, find 2-3 microns Round hole and fiberboard outer layer carry out under 15 ° of taper designs, and water-oil separating state is best.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of sewage-treatment plant, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, the material that the annular contains fuel tank 14 is transparent plastic, and observation shape is facilitated to contain in fuel tank 14 Oil level prevents oil exudation from coming.
In the present embodiment, the annular contains fuel tank 14 and is detachably connected on one by the bottom of bolt 20 and turntable 6 It rises, it is convenient to carry out disassembly, cleaning to containing fuel tank 14.
In addition, being additionally provided with eccentric circular ring 21 at the water inlet 13, the water in basin is facilitated to be poured into device from water inlet 13, It is unlikely to spill outside water.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, all things considered are all merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sewage-treatment plant, which is characterized in that including pedestal(1), motor(3), driving gear(5), turntable(6)、 And head cover(12), the pedestal(1)Bottom be fixedly connected with holder one(2)With holder two(4), the motor(3)It is fixed on Holder two(4)On, the driving gear(5)It is connected to motor(3)Rotation axis on, the driving gear(5)With turntable(6) Mesh together, the pedestal(1)Top by equipped with bearing be rotatably connected to support column(22), the support column(22) Top be fixedly connected on turntable(6)Bottom, the head cover(12)With turntable(6)Between be equipped with successively from outside to inside it is outer Shell(7), water-oil separating nanofiber plate(8), cylinder(10)With center filter net(15), the shell(7), water-oil separating nanometer Fiberboard(8)With center filter net(15)Top and head cover(12)It is fixed together, the cylinder(10)Top with Head cover(12)It is slidably connected together, the cylinder(10)Lower end and turntable(6)It is fixed together, the shell (7)With water-oil separating nanofiber plate(8)Bottom and turntable(6)It is slidably connected together, the cylinder(10)On also set There is through-hole(11)And helical blade(9), the shell(7), water-oil separating nanofiber plate(8)And cylinder(10)It is being slidably connected Vicinity is equipped with sealing plate(17), the sealing plate(17)Bottom be connected with spring(18), the spring(18)It is connected with Gasket(19), the water-oil separating nanofiber plate(8)Filter hole be 2-3 microns of diameter round hole, and water-oil separating The section of nanofiber plate from top to bottom is at 15 degree of taper design, the head cover(12)It is equipped with water inlet(13), described Shell(7)Lower end be equipped with water outlet(16), the turntable(6)Bottom be additionally provided with annular contain fuel tank(14).
2. a kind of sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The annular contains fuel tank(14)Material For transparent plastic.
3. a kind of sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The annular contains fuel tank(14)Pass through spiral shell Bolt(20)With turntable(6)Bottom be detachably connected.
4. a kind of sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water inlet(13)Place is additionally provided with fan Shape ring(21).
5. a kind of method that any one sewage-treatment plant using as described in claim 1-4 carries out sewage disposal, It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
1)The downcomer of vegetable sink and sink is put into water inlet;
2)Starting motor makes turntable rotate;
3)Open the sewage after water outlet switch collection and purification;
4)Motor is closed after the completion of collecting.
6. the method that a kind of sewage-treatment plant according to claim 5 carries out sewage disposal, it is characterised in that:The rotation Turntable(6)Rotating speed control at 5-8 rpms.
CN201810086007.8A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method Active CN108275792B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810086007.8A CN108275792B (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810086007.8A CN108275792B (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713270A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-21 江苏万德福公共设施科技有限公司 Food and beverage abandonment oil collector

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100330A (en) * 1986-01-15 1987-08-05 雅各布·卡莱伯格 The separator that is used for separating two mixed liquids having different specific weight
JP2010099585A (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-05-06 Sankyo Kankyo Kk Apparatus for cleaning sewage
CN202265440U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-06 天津今誉源科技发展有限公司 Oil separator capable of centrifugally auto-separating sundries

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100330A (en) * 1986-01-15 1987-08-05 雅各布·卡莱伯格 The separator that is used for separating two mixed liquids having different specific weight
JP2010099585A (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-05-06 Sankyo Kankyo Kk Apparatus for cleaning sewage
CN202265440U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-06 天津今誉源科技发展有限公司 Oil separator capable of centrifugally auto-separating sundries

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713270A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-21 江苏万德福公共设施科技有限公司 Food and beverage abandonment oil collector

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