CN206970378U - A kind of waste disposal plant for catering - Google Patents

A kind of waste disposal plant for catering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206970378U
CN206970378U CN201720650290.3U CN201720650290U CN206970378U CN 206970378 U CN206970378 U CN 206970378U CN 201720650290 U CN201720650290 U CN 201720650290U CN 206970378 U CN206970378 U CN 206970378U
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area
oil
partition
slag
catering
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720650290.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙铁刚
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HUNAN DIYA ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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HUNAN DIYA ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste disposal plant for catering, including waste water treatment box, water inlet and delivery port are respectively equipped with the opposing sidewalls of the waste water treatment box, the inside of the waste water treatment box is in turn divided into every slag area from water inlet to delivery port, oil-removing area and purifying area, it is described to be provided with every the top in slag area every slag basket, it is described to be provided with precipitation chamber every the lower section of slag basket, it is described that first partition is provided between slag area and oil-removing area, oil removing cylinder is installed in the oil-removing area, second partition is provided between the oil-removing area and purifying area, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed on roof inside the purifying area, the inside of the purifying area is provided with filtration core, the filtration core includes activated carbon filter layer and gravel filter layer.The utility model has that compact-sized, floor space is small, easy to maintenance and can effectively handle sewage from catering business, application easy to spread.

Description

一种餐饮用污水处理装置A sewage treatment device for catering

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为一种餐饮用污水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device for catering.

背景技术Background technique

在日常生活中,各类酒店的运营中会产生大量的污水,特别是其餐厅及厨房中由于洗菜、洗餐具而产生大量含油及食物残渣的污水,这些污水主要是直接通过下水管道排放至污水处理厂与其它形式的污水进行处理。但这种排放方式可能导致污水中带有许多小的食物残渣和油污,造成下水道堵塞、产生腐败味道并滋生苍蝇,如此不但给餐饮环境带来负面影响,还给公共处理设施带来压力。In daily life, a large amount of sewage will be generated in the operation of various hotels, especially in restaurants and kitchens, a large amount of sewage containing oil and food residues will be generated due to washing vegetables and tableware. These sewage are mainly discharged directly through sewer pipes to Sewage treatment plants treat other forms of sewage. However, this discharge method may lead to many small food residues and oily stains in the sewage, causing sewer blockage, producing putrid smell and breeding flies, which not only has a negative impact on the catering environment, but also puts pressure on public treatment facilities.

目前,现有技术中经常采用流程繁琐、体积庞大的生化处理装置,不仅能耗大,而且外形不美观、占地较多,在餐饮行业中使用非常不方便,因而很难推广。如何设计一种体积较小、维护方便且能有效处理餐饮污水的污水处理设备,是目前需要解决的问题。At present, biochemical treatment devices with cumbersome processes and bulky volumes are often used in the prior art, which not only consumes a lot of energy, but also has an unattractive appearance and occupies a lot of land. It is very inconvenient to use in the catering industry, so it is difficult to promote. How to design a sewage treatment equipment that is small in size, easy to maintain and can effectively treat catering sewage is a problem that needs to be solved at present.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种餐饮用污水处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sewage treatment device for catering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种餐饮用污水处理装置,包括污水处理箱,所述污水处理箱的相对侧壁上分别设有进水口和出水口,所述污水处理箱的内部从进水口至出水口依次划分为隔渣区、除油区和净化区,所述隔渣区的上部安装有隔渣篮,所述隔渣篮的下方设有沉淀腔,所述隔渣区与除油区之间设有第一隔板,所述除油区内安装有除油筒,所述除油区与净化区之间设有第二隔板,所述净化区内部的顶壁上安装有紫外线杀菌灯,所述净化区的内部安装有过滤芯,所述过滤芯包括活性炭过滤层和砂砾过滤层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment device for catering, including a sewage treatment tank, the opposite side walls of the sewage treatment tank are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the sewage treatment tank The inside of the slag separation area is divided into a slag separation area, an oil removal area and a purification area in turn from the water inlet to the water outlet. A slag separation basket is installed on the upper part of the slag separation area, and a sedimentation chamber is provided below the slag separation basket. A first partition is provided between the slag area and the degreasing area, an oil removal cylinder is installed in the degreasing area, a second partition is provided between the degreasing area and the purification area, and the inside of the purification area is An ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed on the top wall, and a filter element is installed inside the purification area, and the filter element includes an active carbon filter layer and a gravel filter layer.

优选的,所述沉淀腔的侧壁上开设有排污口。Preferably, a sewage outlet is opened on the side wall of the precipitation chamber.

优选的,所述除油筒上设有油污收集管。Preferably, the oil removal cylinder is provided with an oil dirt collection pipe.

优选的,所述第二隔板上设有排油口,且第二隔板和第一隔板上均设有排水管接口,所述第二隔板上排油口的位置高于排水管接口。Preferably, the second separator is provided with an oil discharge port, and both the second separator and the first separator are provided with a drain pipe interface, and the position of the oil discharge port on the second separator is higher than that of the drain pipe interface.

优选的,所述紫外线杀菌灯的外部设有透明的防护罩。Preferably, a transparent protective cover is provided on the outside of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过隔渣篮对污水中的食物残渣进行过滤,过滤后的污水进入沉淀腔进行沉淀,再通过除油筒对污水进行油水分离,接着通过紫外线杀菌灯去除水体中的大量细菌,并通过活性炭过滤层对杀菌处理后的水体进行除臭和微生物难以降解的有机物进行吸附,最后通过砂砾过滤层对水体携带的部分活性炭颗粒进行沉淀过滤,具有结构紧凑、占地面积小、维护方便且能有效处理餐饮污水,易于推广应用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model filters the food residue in the sewage through the slag separation basket, and the filtered sewage enters the sedimentation chamber for precipitation, and then the sewage is degreased by the degreasing cylinder. Separation, then remove a large number of bacteria in the water body through ultraviolet germicidal lamps, and deodorize the sterilized water body through the activated carbon filter layer and adsorb organic matter that is difficult for microorganisms to degrade, and finally use the gravel filter layer to carry out some activated carbon particles carried by the water body. Sedimentation filtration has the advantages of compact structure, small footprint, convenient maintenance and effective treatment of catering sewage, and is easy to popularize and apply.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的截面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model.

图中:1-污水处理箱,2-进水口,3-出水口,4-隔渣篮,5-沉淀腔,6-排污口,7-除油筒,8-第一隔板,9-油污收集管,10-第二隔板,11-排油口,12-排水管接口,13-紫外线杀菌灯,14-活性炭过滤层,15-砂砾过滤层。In the figure: 1-sewage treatment tank, 2-water inlet, 3-water outlet, 4-slag separation basket, 5-sedimentation chamber, 6-sewage outlet, 7-oil removal cylinder, 8-first partition, 9- Grease collecting pipe, 10-second partition, 11-oil outlet, 12-drain pipe interface, 13-ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 14-activated carbon filter layer, 15-gravel filter layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

请参阅图1、图2,本实用新型提供一种餐饮用污水处理装置技术方案:一种餐饮用污水处理装置,包括污水处理箱1,所述污水处理箱1的相对侧壁上分别设有进水口2和出水口3,所述污水处理箱1的内部从进水口2至出水口3依次划分为隔渣区、除油区和净化区,所述隔渣区的上部安装有用于过滤较大杂质的隔渣篮4,所述隔渣篮4的下方设有沉淀腔5,所述沉淀腔5的侧壁上开设有排污口6,所述隔渣区与除油区之间设有第一隔板8,所述除油区内安装有用于进行油水分离的除油筒7,所述除油筒7上设有油污收集管9,所述除油区与净化区之间设有第二隔板10,所述第二隔板10上设有排油口11,且第二隔板10和第一隔板8上均设有排水管接口12,所述第二隔板10上排油口11的位置高于排水管接口12,所述净化区内部的顶壁上安装有用于除菌的紫外线杀菌灯13,所述紫外线杀菌灯13的外部设有透明的防护罩,可以确保紫外线杀菌灯13完全与水隔离,保证紫外线杀菌灯13的使用寿命,所述净化区的内部安装有过滤芯,所述过滤芯包括活性炭过滤层14和砂砾过滤层15,该活性炭过滤层14能够对杀菌处理后的水体进行除臭和微生物难以降解的有机物进行吸附,该砂砾过滤层15能够对水体携带的部分活性炭颗粒进行沉淀过滤。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a sewage treatment device for catering: a sewage treatment device for catering, including a sewage treatment tank 1, and the opposite side walls of the sewage treatment tank 1 are respectively provided with Water inlet 2 and water outlet 3, the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1 is divided into slag separation area, degreasing area and purification area successively from water inlet 2 to water outlet 3, and the upper part of the described slag separation area is equipped with a device for filtering A slag separation basket 4 for large impurities, a settling chamber 5 is provided under the slag separation basket 4, a sewage outlet 6 is opened on the side wall of the settling chamber 5, and a settling The first separator 8, an oil removal cylinder 7 for oil-water separation is installed in the degreasing area, an oil dirt collecting pipe 9 is arranged on the oil removal area 7, and a The second partition 10, the second partition 10 is provided with an oil discharge port 11, and the second partition 10 and the first partition 8 are all provided with a drain pipe interface 12, and the second partition 10 is provided with The position of the oil discharge port 11 is higher than the drain pipe interface 12, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13 for degerming is installed on the top wall inside the purification area, and a transparent protective cover is provided outside the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13, which can ensure Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13 is completely isolated from water to ensure the service life of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13. A filter core is installed in the inside of the purification zone, and the filter core includes an active carbon filter layer 14 and a gravel filter layer 15. The deodorization of the sterilized water body and the adsorption of organic matter that is difficult for microorganisms to degrade, the gravel filter layer 15 can precipitate and filter some activated carbon particles carried by the water body.

工作原理:在使用时,餐饮污水通过进水口2流至污水处理箱1的内部,首先,通过隔渣篮4对污水中大量的体积较大的食物残渣进行过滤,过滤后的污水进入沉淀腔5进行沉淀,然后,污水进入除油区,通过除油筒7对污水进行油水分离,除油后的水体进行净化区,通过紫外线杀菌灯13去除水体中的大量细菌,并通过活性炭过滤层14对杀菌处理后的水体进行除臭和微生物难以降解的有机物进行吸附,再通过砂砾过滤层15对水体携带的部分活性炭颗粒进行沉淀过滤,最后,净化后的水体通过排水口排出。Working principle: When in use, the catering sewage flows into the sewage treatment tank 1 through the water inlet 2. First, a large amount of large food residue in the sewage is filtered through the slag separation basket 4, and the filtered sewage enters the sedimentation chamber 5 for precipitation, and then, the sewage enters the degreasing area, and the oil-water separation of the sewage is carried out through the degreasing cylinder 7, and the water body after degreasing is carried out in the purification area, and a large number of bacteria in the water body are removed by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13, and the activated carbon filter layer 14 Deodorize the sterilized water body and adsorb organic matter that is difficult for microorganisms to degrade, and then filter some activated carbon particles carried by the water body through the gravel filter layer 15, and finally, the purified water body is discharged through the drain.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of waste disposal plant for catering, including waste water treatment box (1), it is characterised in that:The waste water treatment box (1) It is respectively equipped with water inlet (2) and delivery port (3) in opposing sidewalls, the inside of the waste water treatment box (1) is from water inlet (2) to going out The mouth of a river (3) is in turn divided into every slag area, oil-removing area and purifying area, described to be provided with every the top in slag area every slag basket (4), it is described every The lower section of slag basket (4) is provided with precipitation chamber (5), described to be provided with first partition (8) between slag area and oil-removing area, in the oil-removing area Oil removing cylinder (7) is installed, is provided with second partition (10) between the oil-removing area and purifying area, on the roof inside the purifying area Ultraviolet germicidal lamp (13) is installed, the inside of the purifying area is provided with filtration core, and the filtration core filters including activated carbon Layer (14) and gravel filter layer (15).
A kind of 2. waste disposal plant for catering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side of the precipitation chamber (5) Sewage draining exit (6) is offered on wall.
A kind of 3. waste disposal plant for catering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the oil removing cylinder (7) There is greasy dirt collecting pipe (9).
A kind of 4. waste disposal plant for catering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the second partition (10) Provided with oil discharge outlet (11), and drain interface (12), the second partition are equipped with second partition (10) and first partition (8) (10) position of oil discharge outlet (11) is higher than drain interface (12) on.
A kind of 5. waste disposal plant for catering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet germicidal lamp (13) outside is provided with transparent protective cover.
CN201720650290.3U 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of waste disposal plant for catering Expired - Fee Related CN206970378U (en)

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CN201720650290.3U CN206970378U (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of waste disposal plant for catering

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395831A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-01 云南大学 A kind of restaurant wastewater treatment device and processing method
CN110482730A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-22 王昊天 A kind of industrial machinery automation instrument cleaning sewage-treatment plant
CN112299601A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-02 杨金蓉 Organic wastewater and sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method
CN116874137A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-10-13 中船绿洲环保(南京)有限公司 A comprehensive oil pollution control system for fishing ports

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395831A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-01 云南大学 A kind of restaurant wastewater treatment device and processing method
CN110482730A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-22 王昊天 A kind of industrial machinery automation instrument cleaning sewage-treatment plant
CN112299601A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-02 杨金蓉 Organic wastewater and sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method
CN116874137A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-10-13 中船绿洲环保(南京)有限公司 A comprehensive oil pollution control system for fishing ports

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