A kind of cutter special structure of columnar member
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting fields to be more particularly related to a kind of cutter special structure of columnar member.
Background technology
Columnar member huge number, most common columnar member is axial workpiece in electro-mechanical arts, and axial workpiece is that hardware is matched
One of typical part frequently encountered in part, it is mainly used to bearing transmission parts, transmits torque and bear load, by axis class
Design of part form is different, generally can be divided into optical axis, multi-diameter shaft and special-shaped axis three classes;Or be divided into solid shafting, hollow shaft etc..They
It is used for the driving parts such as supporting gear, belt wheel in the machine, to transmit torque or movement.In addition to this, also numerous rod piece
Part, while material huge number, are mostly metal and plastic material.
Although current cutter device huge number on the market, it can not be directed to cylindrical parts and carry out cutting operation, study carefully
Its reason is essentially consisted in can not accurately control in the positioning to axial workpiece.Therefore, for this present situation, there is an urgent need to open
The cutting mechanism for sending out to be exclusively used in columnar member a kind of, to meet the needs of actual use.
And cutting tool surface-coating technology is the material surface modifying technology to grow up in response to the market demand in recent years,
It refers to the good difficulty of coating a thin layer wearability in intensity and the preferable hard alloy of toughness or high-speed steel tool matrix surface
Molten metal or nonmetallic compound.So that cutter is obtained excellent comprehensive mechanical performance using coating technology, is effectively improved and cuts
The service life of cutting knife tool, to which machining efficiency be greatly improved, therefore also there is an urgent need to develop a kind of rational paintings
Layer cutter, to meet the needs of actual use..
Invention content
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing the example of the present invention to substantially solve since correlation is led
One or more problems, safety and reliability increase substantially caused by the limitation in domain and disadvantage, effectively play guarantor
Protect the effect of equipment.
According to technical solution provided by the invention, the cutter special structure of the columnar member include Cutting platform, cutter device,
Transmission device and cutting carry seat, and the Cutting platform is stand type support, is offered on the chassis plane of the stand type support
Rectangular notch;The cutter device is located at the rear side of the Cutting platform, and the cutter device includes pillar, described
Pillar is in inverted "L" shape, and the end of the pillar is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, and the first driving motor front end is set
There are cutting axis carrier, the cutting axis carrier to offer screw drive through-hole, be connected with and cut in the screw drive through-hole
Axis is cut, the bottom of the cutting axis is connected with cutting blade, and the drive shaft driving of first driving motor is described to cut
Cut axis longitudinally reciprocating motion;The transmission device is located at the bottom of the Cutting platform, and the transmission device includes the
Two driving motors, the motor shaft of second driving motor are equipped with big belt pulley, the big belt pulley by belt with
Small belt pulley connects, and the small belt pulley is connected with worm screw group, and the worm screw group is engaged with worm gear, worm gear assembly
On first gear axis, one end of the first gear axis is equipped with first gear, the first gear and second gear
Engagement, the second gear are assemblied in one end of second gear axis, and the rectangular channel is stretched out in the second gear part
Outside mouthful;The cutting carries seat and is located on the chassis plane of the stand type support, and it includes substrate that the cutting, which carries seat, described
Substrate on be arranged in parallel with two groups of rotating turrets, roller bearing is provided on described two groups of rotating turrets, on described two groups of roller bearings point
It is not equipped with rolling seat, the roller bearing of described two groups of rolling seats passes through one end of the rotating turret to be assembled with third gear, institute
The third gear stated is engaged with the second gear;The surface of the cutting blade has ZrTiN coatings, the cutting
Blade is prepared using pulsed bias auxiliary multi-arc ion coating coupled ion bombardment technique on hard alloy cutter.
Further, the cutting axis includes thread segment and toolholder section, and the thread segment is located at the screw thread and drives
In dynamic through-hole, cutter groove is offered below the toolholder section, axis of shipping and reselling on another market, the cutting blade are connected in the cutter groove
Shipping and reselling on another market on axis described in being connected to, the cutting blade are controlled by first driving motor.
Further, it is coated with protection shell outside the transmission device under Cutting platform.
Further, alternate be evenly distributed with grabs groove portion and drives groove portion outside the rolling seat, and described grabs groove portion use
In grabbing workpiece, the drive groove portion is for driving workpiece.
Further, the cutting blade is replaceable.
Further, the cutting blade includes matrix, transition zone, coating, and the transition zone is BCN coatings.
Further, the Cutting platform is equipped with control switch and urgent reset button.
Further, first driving motor and second driving motor are electrodeless variable-speed motor.
Further, it is angle that the stand type support of the Cutting platform, which has supporting leg and strutbeam, the supporting leg and strutbeam,
Iron.
The present invention takes high accurately Cutting platform, cutter device, transmission device and cutting and carries by accurately manipulating
The problem of seat, effective solution can not be accurately positioned during carrying out columnar member cutting and boring, and using transmission mechanism,
It solves the problems, such as that columnar member is circumferentially cutting, realizes accurate manipulation, and use ZrTiN coating cutting blades, cut
Effect greatly promotes, to sum up, it is simplerization of the invention, intelligence, time-consuming and at low cost, operating procedure is simplified, it is right
Cutting process in the circumferential direction of columnar member has efficient promotion, solves actual problem, efficiency accuracy is high, cost of manufacture
Low, effect significantly increases, and also substantially increases whole high efficiency and the reliability of operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall schematic of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Below with reference to specific implementation mode shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously
The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally
Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the application principle of the present invention.
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, the cutter special structure of the columnar member includes Cutting platform 1, cutter device 2, transmission dress
3 and cutting load seat 4 are set, the Cutting platform 1 is stand type support, and rectangle is offered on the chassis plane of the stand type support
Notch;The cutter device 2 is located at the rear side of the Cutting platform 1, and the cutter device 2 includes pillar 2-1, described
Pillar 2-1 be in inverted "L" shape, the end of the pillar 2-1 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 2-2, and described first drives
The dynamic front ends motor 2-2 offer screw drive through-hole, the spiral shell equipped with cutting axis carrier 2-3, the cutting axis carrier 2-3
The bottom that cutting axis 2-4, the cutting axis 2-4 are connected in line driving through-hole is connected with cutting blade 2-5, and described first
Cutting axis 2-4 longitudinally reciprocating motions described in the drive shaft driving of driving motor 2-2;The transmission device 3 is located at described
The bottom of Cutting platform 1, the transmission device 3 include the second driving motor 3-1, the electricity of the second driving motor 3-1
Arbor is equipped with big belt pulley 3-2, and the big belt pulley 3-2 is connect by belt 3-3 with small belt pulley 3-4, and described is small
Belt pulley 3-4 is connected with worm screw group 3-5, and the worm screw group 3-5 is engaged with worm gear 3-6, and the worm gear 3-6 is assemblied in first
On gear shaft 3-7, one end of the first gear axis 3-7 is equipped with first gear 3-8, the first gear 3-9 and
Two gear 3-10 engagements, the second gear 3-10 are assemblied in one end of second gear axis 3-11, the second gear 3-
10 parts are stretched out outside the rectangular notch;The cutting carries seat 4 and is located on the chassis plane of the stand type support, described
Cutting carry seat 4 include substrate 4-1, the substrate 4-1 on be arranged in parallel with two groups of rotating turret 4-2, described two groups of rotations
It is provided with roller bearing on frame 4-2, is equipped with respectively on described two groups of roller bearings and rolls seat 4-3, the rolling of described two groups of rolling seat 4-3
Axis is assembled across one end of the rotating turret 4-2 and third gear 4-3, the third gear 4-3 and second tooth
Take turns 3-10 engagements;There is ZrTiN coatings, the cutting blade 2-5 to use pulsed bias on the surface of the cutting blade 2-5
Auxiliary multi-arc ion coating coupled ion bombardment technique is prepared on hard alloy cutter.
The cutting axis 2-4 includes thread segment and toolholder section, and the thread segment is located at the screw drive through-hole
It is interior, cutter groove is offered below the toolholder section, axis of shipping and reselling on another market is connected in the cutter groove, and the cutting blade 2-5 connects
Shipping and reselling on another market on axis described in being connected on, the cutting blade 2-5 are controlled by the first driving motor 2-2.
It is coated with protection shell outside the transmission device 3 under Cutting platform 1.
Alternate be evenly distributed with grabs groove portion 4-3-1 and drives groove portion 4-3-2 outside the rolling seat 4-3, and described grabs slot
Portion 4-3-1 is for catching workpiece, and the drive groove portion 4-3-2 is for driving workpiece.
The cutting blade 2-5 is replaceable.
The cutting blade 2-5 includes matrix, transition zone, coating, and the transition zone is BCN coatings.
The Cutting platform 1 is equipped with control switch and urgent reset button(It is not shown in figure).
The first driving motor 2-2 and second driving motor 3-1 is electrodeless variable-speed motor.
It is angle bar that the stand type support of the Cutting platform 1, which has supporting leg and strutbeam, the supporting leg and strutbeam,.
This is exclusively used in the use of the small-sized cutting and boring mechanism of axial workpiece, and steps are as follows:
A)It checks entire mechanism, verifies whether all parts are normal, and it is suitable to be installed according to the selection of the material for the columnar member to be cut
Cutting blade,
B)The columnar member that will be cut is positioned between two roller bearings that cutting carries seat, adjusts good position,
C)Opening operation switchs, and adjustment cutting axis regulates the first driving motor and the second driving motor to suitable position
Rotating speed,
D)Cutting operation is carried out to the columnar member to be cut,
E)It after the completion of cutting operation, turns off the switch, removes the columnar member after cutting, detect cutting situation.
The present invention takes high accurately Cutting platform, cutter device, transmission device and cutting and carries by accurately manipulating
The problem of seat, effective solution can not be accurately positioned during carrying out columnar member cutting and boring, and using transmission mechanism,
It solves the problems, such as that columnar member is circumferentially cutting, realizes accurate manipulation, and use ZrTiN coating cutting blades, cut
Effect greatly promotes, to sum up, it is simplerization of the invention, intelligence, time-consuming and at low cost, operating procedure is simplified, it is right
Cutting process in the circumferential direction of columnar member has efficient promotion, solves actual problem, efficiency accuracy is high, cost of manufacture
Low, effect significantly increases, and also substantially increases whole high efficiency and the reliability of operation.
The orientation or positional relationship indicated in this specification be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present specification, identical embodiment or example are necessarily directed to the schematic representation of technical term.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable
Mode combines.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can be by difference described in this specification
The feature of embodiment or example and different embodiments or examples is combined.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not
In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.