A kind of anti-condensation oscillator of clinic autotransfusion
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, are in particular a kind of anti-condensation oscillators of clinical autotransfusion.
Background technology
Much in emergency circumstances, medical worker generally requires to carry out autotransfusion to patient to meet the current need of patient
It asks, however autotransfusion also brings along many inconveniences simultaneously, such as, autotransfusion is handled not in time, is often made
At blood clotting, blood is caused to inactivate, influence patient and blood is replenished in time, even result in patient's shock, so one prevents certainly
The device of blood clotting is very necessary in body transfusion procedure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-condensation oscillator of clinical autotransfusion, advantage is device user
Just, when patient transfuses blood, blood clotting is prevented, it is efficient and convenient;Device avoids out instead of manually blood vessel is deposited with hand rolling
It now mixes non-uniform phenomenon to occur, greatly alleviates the work difficulty of medical worker;Device can also be in the distance of transport
In blood is carried out to rock concussion, avoid blood clotting from forming gelatinous clot, blood caused to inactivate, influence patient and mend in time
Congested liquid.
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, are in particular a kind of anti-condensation oscillator of clinical autotransfusion, packet
Including rack, drive shaft, anti-condensation concussion drive disk and rotating driving device, device is easy to use, when patient transfuses blood, prevents
Blood clotting, it is efficient and convenient;Device avoids the occurrence of the non-uniform phenomenon of mixing and occurs instead of manually blood vessel is deposited with hand rolling,
Greatly alleviate the work difficulty of medical worker;Device can also carry out blood in the distance of transport rocking concussion, keep away
Exempt from blood clotting and form gelatinous clot, blood is caused to inactivate, influences patient and blood is replenished in time.
The drive shaft turns are connected in rack, and the lower end of rotating driving device is fixedly connected with anti-condensation concussion bottom
Disk, anti-condensation concussion chassis connect on the driving shaft with rotating driving device, the lower end of the lower end and drive shaft on anti-condensation concussion chassis
Contact, the both ends of rotating driving device are connected to the left and right ends of rack.
The rack includes bottom plate, door type frame, slot, pole, external thread sleeve cylinder base, external thread sleeve, disk, limit
Position circle, hook rack and hook are provided with screw hole on bottom plate, and two door type framves are fixedly connected on the both ends of bottom plate, door type
The upper end of frame is provided with slot, and external thread sleeve cylinder base is fixedly connected on the upper end of two door type framves, external thread sleeve by pole
Cylinder clearance fit is in external thread sleeve seat, and the lower end of external thread sleeve is fixedly connected with disk, and the upper end of external thread sleeve is logical
It crosses and is threaded with spacing collar, the lower face of spacing collar is bonded with external thread sleeve cylinder base, and hook rack is fixedly connected on pole, is hung
Hook is fixedly connected in hook rack.
Rack gear, motor, spacing ring and concussion drive disk are set in the drive shaft, and the upper end of drive shaft passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected to the output end of motor, and the lower end of drive shaft is rotatably connected on bottom plate, and motor is fixedly connected in hook rack, gear ring
It is fixedly connected on the middle-end of drive shaft, the lower end of drive shaft is fixedly connected with that there are two spacing rings, and the lower end of drive shaft is fixedly connected
There is concussion drive disk, the upper end for shaking drive disk is inclined-plane, and the lower face for shaking drive disk is bonded with bottom plate, the upper end of drive shaft
With external thread sleeve clearance fit.
The anti-condensation concussion drive disk includes chassis, test tube bottom slot, push rod slide, push rod, spring block plate and spherical shape
Block, chassis and drive shaft clearance fit, two spacing rings are located at the upper and lower ends on chassis, circumferentially have on chassis more
Circumferentially there are multiple push rod slides in the lower end of a test tube bottom slot, chassis, and push rod slide is connected to test tube bottom slot, multiple
Push rod is slidably connected at the lower end of push rod slide respectively, and the upper end of push rod is provided with semi-circular recesses, and the lower end of multiple push rods is equal
It is fixedly connected with spring block plate, spring I is cased on multiple spring block plates, spring I is multiple between chassis and spring block plate
The lower end of spring block plate has been fixedly connected with spherical pieces, and multiple spherical pieces are contacted with concussion drive disk.
The rotating driving device includes driving disc, test tube limiting slot, sliding chute seat, sliding slot, plug-in unit, hinged seat, hinge
Extension bar, circular rod slot, L-type push rod, tary control member and trapezoidal sliding rail, driving disc and drive shaft clearance fit, the lower end of gear ring
Face is bonded with driving disc, circumferentially there is multiple test tube limiting slots in driving disc, multiple test tube limiting slots with it is multiple
Test tube bottom slot is coaxial, and the left and right ends of the lower end of driving disc are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two sliding chute seat, two sliding chute seats
Lower end is fixedly connected on the both ends on chassis, and the outer end of two sliding chute seats is both provided with sliding slot, and two plug-in units are slidably connected at respectively
In two sliding slots, spring II is fixedly connected between plug-in unit and sliding slot, gap is inserted in two slots respectively for the outer end of two plug-in units
It is interior, it is located in driving disc at two sliding slot inner end positions and is fixedly connected there are two hinged seat, the middle-end of two hinge bars is distinguished
It is hinged on two hinged seats, the upper end of two hinge bars rides on disk, and the lower end of hinge bar is provided with circular rod slot, two
Circular rod slot is slidably connected at respectively on two plug-in units, and L-type push rod is fixedly connected on the plug-in unit of left end, and trapezoidal sliding rail is fixedly connected
At the lower-left end of driving disc, tary control member is slidably connected on trapezoidal sliding rail, and right end and the tary control member of L-type push rod connect
It touches.
The plug-in unit includes slide plate, plate and round bar, and slide plate slides are connected in sliding slot, and the lower end of slide plate is fixedly connected
There are plate, plate gap to be plugged in slot, round bar is fixedly connected on the upper end of slide plate, and round bar is slidably connected in circular rod slot.
The tary control member includes dovetail groove slide, skewed slot bar, triangular chute and gear, the sliding of dovetail groove slide
It is connected on trapezoidal sliding rail, the left end of dovetail groove slide is fixedly connected with skewed slot bar, is provided with by rear on the left side of skewed slot bar
The triangular chute to turn forward, the right end of L-type push rod and the rear end in contact of triangular chute, gear are rotatably connected on skewed slot bar
Front end.
A kind of clinical anti-condensation oscillator of autotransfusion of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of anti-condensation oscillator of clinical autotransfusion of the present invention, device is easy to use, when patient transfuses blood, anti-hemostasis
Liquid solidifies, efficient and convenient;Device avoids the occurrence of the non-uniform phenomenon of mixing and occurs instead of manually blood vessel is deposited with hand rolling, pole
The big work difficulty for alleviating medical worker;Device can also carry out blood in the distance of transport rocking concussion, avoid
Blood clotting forms gelatinous clot, and blood is caused to inactivate, and influences patient and blood is replenished in time.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the anti-condensation oscillator of clinical autotransfusion of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rack;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drive shaft;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-condensation concussion drive disk;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of anti-condensation concussion drive disk;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating driving device;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of plug-in unit;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of tary control member.
In figure:Rack 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Door type frame 1-2;Slot 1-3;Pole 1-4;External thread sleeve cylinder base 1-5;External screw thread
Sleeve 1-6;Disk 1-7;Spacing collar 1-8;Hook rack 1-9;Link up with 1-10;Drive shaft 2;Gear ring 2-1;Motor 2-2;Spacing ring 2-
3;Shake drive disk 2-4;Anti-condensation concussion drive disk 3;Chassis 3-1;Test tube bottom slot 3-2;Push rod slide 3-3;Push rod 3-4;Bullet
Spring block plate 3-5;Spherical pieces 3-6;Rotating driving device 4;Driving disc 4-1;Test tube limiting slot 4-2;Sliding chute seat 4-3;Sliding slot 4-
4;Plug-in unit 4-5;Slide plate 4-5-1;Plate 4-5-2;Round bar 4-5-3;Hinged seat 4-6;Hinge bar 4-7;Circular rod slot 4-8;L-type push rod
4-9;Tary control member 4-10;Dovetail groove slide 4-10-1;Skewed slot bar 4-10-2;Triangular chute 4-10-3;Gear 4-10-4;
Trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-8, the present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, are in particular one
The anti-condensation oscillator of the clinical autotransfusion of kind, including rack 1, drive shaft 2, anti-condensation concussion drive disk 3 and rotating driving device 4, dress
It sets easy to use, when patient transfuses blood, prevents blood clotting, it is efficient and convenient;Device instead of manually with it is hand rolling deposit blood
Pipe avoids the occurrence of the non-uniform phenomenon of mixing and occurs, greatly alleviates the work difficulty of medical worker;Device can also transported
Blood is carried out in defeated distance to rock concussion, avoids blood clotting from forming gelatinous clot, blood is caused to inactivate, influence to suffer from
Blood is replenished in time in person.
The drive shaft 2 is rotatably connected in rack 1, and the lower end of rotating driving device 4 is fixedly connected with anti-condensation concussion
Chassis 3, anti-condensation concussion chassis 3 and rotating driving device 4 connect on driving shaft 2, the lower end on anti-condensation concussion chassis 3 and drive shaft
2 lower end in contact, the both ends of rotating driving device 4 are connected to the left and right ends of rack 1.When in use, by multiple blood vessels deposited
Middle-end is inserted into rotating driving device 4, and multiple lower ends for depositing blood vessel are inserted into anti-condensation concussion chassis 3, by rotation driving dress
4 are set by wire connecting power and is started, rotating driving device 4 drives multiple blood vessels or more of depositing to shake by anti-condensation concussion chassis 3
It swings, after the both ends of rotating driving device 4 are detached with rack 1, rotating driving device can be driven by controlling rotating driving device 4
4 and anti-condensation concussion chassis 3 rotated with the opposite direction of drive shaft 2, to depositing endovascular blood rotation mixing.
The rack 1 includes bottom plate 1-1, door type frame 1-2, slot 1-3, pole 1-4, external thread sleeve cylinder base 1-5, outer
Screw shell 1-6, disk 1-7, spacing collar 1-8, hook rack 1-9 and hook 1-10, are provided with screw hole on bottom plate 1-1, two
Door type frame 1-2 is fixedly connected on the both ends of bottom plate 1-1, and the upper end of door type frame 1-2 is provided with slot 1-3, external thread sleeve
Seat 1-5 is fixedly connected on the upper end of two door type frame 1-2 by pole 1-4, and external thread sleeve 1-6 clearance fits are in external screw thread
In receiver 1-5, the lower end of external thread sleeve 1-6 is fixedly connected with disk 1-7, and the upper end of external thread sleeve 1-6 passes through screw thread
It is connected with spacing collar 1-8, the lower face of spacing collar 1-8 is bonded with external thread sleeve cylinder base 1-5, and hook rack 1-9 is fixedly connected on folding
On bar 1-4, hook 1-10 is fixedly connected on hook rack 1-9.When in use, spiral shell can be inserted in the screw hole on bottom plate 1-1
Nail, device is fixed on required position;Rotary stopper circle 1-8, spacing collar 1-8 can drive external thread sleeve 1-6 and disk
1-7 is slided up and down.
Rack gear 2-1, motor 2-2, spacing ring 2-3 and concussion drive disk 2-4, drive shaft 2 are set in the drive shaft 2
Upper end the output end of motor 2-2 is connected to by shaft coupling, the lower end of drive shaft 2 is rotatably connected on bottom plate 1-1, motor 2-
2 are fixedly connected on hook rack 1-9, and gear ring 2-1 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of drive shaft 2, and the lower end of drive shaft 2 is fixedly connected with
The lower end of two spacing ring 2-3, drive shaft 2 are fixedly connected with concussion drive disk 2-4, and the upper end of concussion drive disk 2-4 is inclined-plane,
The lower face of concussion drive disk 2-4 is bonded with bottom plate 1-1, upper end and the external thread sleeve 1-6 clearance fits of drive shaft 2.Make
Used time opens by motor 2-2 connecting wires and by controlling switch, and motor 2-2 drives drive shaft 2 to rotate, and drive shaft 2 is with moving teeth
Enclose 2-1 and the 2-4 rotations of concussion drive disk.
The anti-condensation concussion drive disk 3 includes chassis 3-1, test tube bottom slot 3-2, push rod slide 3-3, push rod 3-4, bullet
Spring block plate 3-5 and spherical pieces 3-6, chassis 3-1 and 2 clearance fit of drive shaft, two spacing ring 2-3 are located at chassis 3-1's
Upper and lower ends, circumferentially there is multiple test tube bottom slot 3-2 on the 3-1 of chassis, and the lower end of chassis 3-1 circumferentially has multiple
Push rod slide 3-3, push rod slide 3-3 are connected to test tube bottom slot 3-2, and multiple push rod 3-4 are slidably connected at push rod slide respectively
The upper end of the lower end of 3-3, push rod 3-4 is provided with semi-circular recesses, and the lower end of multiple push rod 3-4 has been fixedly connected with spring block plate
It is cased with spring I on 3-5, multiple spring block plate 3-5, spring I is located between chassis 3-1 and spring block plate 3-5, multiple spring catch
The lower end of disk 3-5 has been fixedly connected with spherical pieces 3-6, multiple spherical pieces 3-6 and has been contacted with concussion drive disk 2-4.When in use,
The lower end for depositing blood vessel is inserted in the slot 3-2 of test tube bottom, and the bottom for depositing blood vessel is withstood in the semi-circular recesses of the upper ends push rod 3-4, shake
Swing drive disk 2-4 rotations drives spring block plate 3-5 and push rod 3-4 to slide up and down by spherical pieces 3-6, and push rod 3-4 is in pusher slide
It is slided up and down in seat 3-3, the blood vessel of depositing in test tube bottom slot 3-2 is driven to shake up and down;Spring I makes push rod 3-4 and spring block plate
3-5 resets.
The rotating driving device 4 includes driving disc 4-1, test tube limiting slot 4-2, sliding chute seat 4-3, sliding slot 4-4, inserts
Part 4-5, hinged seat 4-6, hinge bar 4-7, circular rod slot 4-8, L-type push rod 4-9, tary control member 4-10 and trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11,
Driving disc 4-1 and 2 clearance fit of drive shaft, the lower face of gear ring 2-1 are bonded with driving disc 4-1, driving disc 4-1 upper edges
Circle distribution has multiple test tube limiting slot 4-2, and multiple test tube limiting slot 4-2 are coaxial with multiple test tube bottom slot 3-2, and driving turns
The left and right ends of the lower end of disk 4-1 are symmetrically fixedly connected there are two sliding chute seat 4-3, and the lower end of two sliding chute seat 4-3 is fixedly connected
The both ends of 3-1 on chassis, the outer end of two sliding chute seat 4-3 are both provided with sliding slot 4-4, and two plug-in unit 4-5 are slidably connected at respectively
In two sliding slot 4-4, spring II is fixedly connected between plug-in unit 4-5 and sliding slot 4-4, gap is distinguished in the outer end of two plug-in unit 4-5
It is inserted in two slot 1-3, hinged seat there are two being fixedly connected is located at two sliding slot 4-4 inner end positions on driving disc 4-1
The middle-end of 4-6, two hinge bar 4-7 are respectively hinged on two hinged seat 4-6, and the upper end of two hinge bar 4-7 rides over circle
On disk 1-7, the lower end of hinge bar 4-7 is provided with circular rod slot 4-8, two circular rod slot 4-8 and is slidably connected at two plug-in unit 4-5 respectively
On, L-type push rod 4-9 is fixedly connected on the plug-in unit 4-5 of left end, and trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11 is fixedly connected on a left side of driving disc 4-1
Lower end, tary control member 4-10 are slidably connected on trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11, right end and the tary control member 4-10 of L-type push rod 4-9
Contact.When in use, the upper end for depositing blood vessel is inserted in test tube limiting slot 4-2, and disk 1-7 upward slidings drive two hinge bar 4-
7 rotate around itself and the hinged places hinged seat 4-6, drive two plug-in unit 4-5 to slide in opposition simultaneously, two plug-in unit 4-5 and two slots
1-3 is detached, and plug-in unit 4-5 slid inwards drive L-type push rod 4-9 to slide to the right, and L-type push rod 4-9 drives tary control member 4-10 to exist
Slided backward on trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11, the rear end of tary control member 4-10 by engaged with gear ring 2-1 drive driving disc 4-1 around
It drive shaft 2 to rotate in a reverse direction, driving disc 4-1 drives chassis 3-1 to rotate by two sliding chute seat 4-3;Spring II
Two outside thrusts of plug-in unit 4-5 are given, make two plug-in unit 4-5 when not by other power, are always positioned at the outer of driving disc 4-1
End.
The plug-in unit 4-5 includes slide plate 4-5-1, plate 4-5-2 and round bar 4-5-3, and slide plate 4-5-1 is slidably connected at cunning
In slot 4-4, the lower end of slide plate 4-5-1 is fixedly connected with plate 4-5-2, and the gaps plate 4-5-2 are plugged in slot 1-3, round bar
4-5-3 is fixedly connected on the upper end of slide plate 4-5-1, and round bar 4-5-3 is slidably connected in circular rod slot 4-8.
The tary control member 4-10 includes dovetail groove slide 4-10-1, skewed slot bar 4-10-2, triangular chute 4-10-
3 and gear 4-10-4, dovetail groove slide 4-10-1 are slidably connected on trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11, the left end of dovetail groove slide 4-10-1
It is fixedly connected with skewed slot bar 4-10-2, inclined triangular chute 4- from the front to the back is provided on the left side of skewed slot bar 4-10-2
10-3, the right end of L-type push rod 4-9 and the rear end in contact of triangular chute 4-10-3, gear 4-10-4 are fixedly connected on skewed slot bar
The front end of 4-10-2.When in use, as L-type push rod 4-9 is slided to the right, the right end of L-type push rod 4-9 is in triangular chute 4-
Sliding in 10-3, drives skewed slot bar 4-10-2 and gear 4-10-4 to slide backward, gear 4-10-4 is engaged with gear ring 2-1.
A kind of operation principle of the anti-condensation oscillator of clinical autotransfusion of the present invention:When use device, by multiple blood vessels deposited
Middle-end is inserted into rotating driving device 4, and multiple lower ends for depositing blood vessel are inserted into anti-condensation concussion chassis 3, by rotation driving dress
4 are set by wire connecting power and is started, rotating driving device 4 drives multiple blood vessels or more of depositing to shake by anti-condensation concussion chassis 3
It swings, after the both ends of rotating driving device 4 are detached with rack 1, rotating driving device can be driven by controlling rotating driving device 4
4 and anti-condensation concussion chassis 3 rotated with the opposite direction of drive shaft 2, to depositing endovascular blood rotation mixing.It can be by hooking plate
1-10 is hung on specified position, can also will be hooked plate 1-10 and be hung on transport device, the setting for hooking plate 1-10 avoids installation
Cumbersome process, conveniently moving with dismounting;Screw can be inserted in screw hole on bottom plate 1-1, device is fixed on required position
It sets;Rotary stopper circle 1-8, spacing collar 1-8 can drive external thread sleeve 1-6 and disk 1-7 to slide up and down.By motor 2-2
Connecting wire is simultaneously opened by controlling switch, and motor 2-2 drives drive shaft 2 to rotate, and drive shaft 2 drives gear ring 2-1 and concussion to drive
Moving plate 2-4 rotations.The lower end for depositing blood vessel is inserted in the slot 3-2 of test tube bottom, and the bottom for depositing blood vessel withstands on the semicircle of the upper ends push rod 3-4
In connected in star, the 2-4 rotations of concussion drive disk drive spring block plate 3-5 and push rod 3-4 to slide up and down by spherical pieces 3-6, push rod
3-4 is slided up and down in push rod slide 3-3, and the blood vessel of depositing in test tube bottom slot 3-2 is driven to shake up and down;Spring I makes push rod 3-4
It is resetted with spring block plate 3-5.The upper end for depositing blood vessel is inserted in test tube limiting slot 4-2, and disk 1-7 upward slidings drive two to be hinged
Bar 4-7 is rotated around itself and the hinged places hinged seat 4-6, and two plug-in unit 4-5 is driven to slide in opposition simultaneously, two plug-in unit 4-5 and two
Slot 1-3 separation, plug-in unit 4-5 slid inwards drive L-type push rod 4-9 to slide to the right, and L-type push rod 4-9 drives tary control member 4-
10 slide backward on trapezoidal sliding rail 4-11, and the rear end of tary control member 4-10 drives driving disc by being engaged with gear ring 2-1
4-1 is rotated in a reverse direction around drive shaft 2, and driving disc 4-1 drives chassis 3-1 to rotate by two sliding chute seat 4-3.With
It L-type push rod 4-9 to slide to the right, the right end of L-type push rod 4-9 slides in triangular chute 4-10-3, drives skewed slot bar 4-10-
2 and gear 4-10-4 is slided backward, and gear 4-10-4 is engaged with gear ring 2-1.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.