CN108272769A - 一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法 - Google Patents
一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,该方法以超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂为主要原料制成乳液,再将上述乳液经过低温双流加喷雾干燥制备得到双层包埋的番茄红素微囊粉,其中,超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的重量比例为6‑7:91‑92:0.5‑1:0.5‑1。本发明的方法所制得的产品绿色无污染、安全无变质。最终所得番茄红素微囊粉包埋率达99%以上,加工损失在2%以下;40℃,75%相对湿度条件下,样品加速考察6个月,微胶囊粉中番茄红素降解10%以内。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法。
背景技术
番茄红素是一种不含氧的类胡萝卜素。其分子式为C40H56,分子量为536.85,是迄今为止自然界中被发现的最强抗氧化剂之一,对防治前列腺疾病、前列腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、乳癌有奇效,有效抑制癌细胞的扩散和复制,被西方国家称为“植物黄金”。纯品为针状深红色晶体,在分子结构上有11个共轭双键和2个非共轭双键组成的直链型碳氢化合物,所以番茄红素易被氧化变质并发生异构化,大大影响其在食品、制药工业中的应用。现在市场上的番茄红素产品以番茄红素油树脂和微囊粉产品为主,以解决番茄红素稳定性差、应用范围窄、生物利用度低等技术难题。
番茄红素属于脂溶性色素,不溶于水,微溶于植物油。因此目前在研究番茄红素微囊粉时,主要采用的方式有高温熔融于食用油中或用有机溶剂溶解后分散等,这些方式不利于番茄红素的结构稳定和食品安全。
发明内容
本发明克服上述不足之处,提供一种不使用有机溶剂进行番茄红素双层包埋的方法,该方法得到的番茄红素微囊粉产品性质稳定可靠。
本发明的目的是通过以下方式实现的:
一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,该方法以超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂为主要原料制成乳液,再将上述乳液经过低温双流加喷雾干燥制备得到双层包埋的番茄红素微囊粉,其中,超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的重量比例为6-7:91-92:0.5-1:0.5-1,优选超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的重量比例为6-7:91-92:1:1。
上述超细化的番茄红素晶体的纯度达99%以上(即全反式番茄红素占比99%以上),粒径分布为10-100纳米。
上述保护性壁材为环糊精、变性淀粉、蔗糖、海藻酸钠中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选环糊精、变性淀粉、蔗糖中一种或两种组合。
上述乳化剂为吐温-20、司盘-20、蔗糖酯、单双甘油酯中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选司盘-20、蔗糖酯中一种或两种组合。
上述抗氧化剂为抗坏血酸钠、抗坏血酸、维生素E、丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选丁基羟基茴香醚、抗坏血酸钠、抗坏血酸中一种或两种组合。
上述低温双流加喷雾干燥具体步骤为:物料采用上喷法从顶端喷雾,进风从上而下,然后风再次从下而上,最终风从喷雾干燥顶部排出,进风温度105℃,出风温度45℃。
物料从顶端喷雾的同时,从侧壁喷入适量的变性淀粉,形成二次包埋。
所述的乳液的制备过程如下:将超细化的番茄红素晶体将超细化的番茄红素晶体加入溶有保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的水溶液中,充分搅拌均匀制备成悬浮液,将悬浮液进行均质、研磨成超细乳液。
在制备混悬液过程中,采用充氮保护措施,在均质过程中采用冷却水控温,有效降低番茄红素的降解及异构化。
优选超细化的番茄红素晶体是通过以下方法制备得到的:
在氮气保护下,含有番茄红素晶体的干燥三孢布拉霉菌丝体与食用油混合,进行超细研磨,直至番茄红素晶体粒径达到纳米级,然后进行二氧化碳超临界萃取,萃取压力为20MPa,萃取温度为40℃,二氧化碳流量为20升/h,此条件下番茄红素得率99%以上。将含有番茄红素的二氧化碳高压溶液,通过降压装置与离心喷雾器相连,经过离心喷雾,得到超细化的番茄红素晶体,番茄红素粒径为10纳米-100纳米,全反式番茄红素占比99%以上。
与现有技术比较本发明的有益效果:
本发明不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,本发明以番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂为原料,纯化水为溶剂,不添加任何有机溶剂,通过低温双流加喷雾干燥而得双层包埋的番茄红素微囊粉,该工艺所得产品品质稳定,质量上乘,成本低廉,工作环境优良,增加经济效益。
本发明低温双流加喷雾干燥的方法使得物料采用上喷法,低温进风从上而下,然后风再次从下而上,最终风从喷雾干燥顶部排出,进风温度105℃,出风温度45℃。延长干燥时间,降低初始进风温度,有效避免热敏物料番茄红素的降解,并节约能源。而且得到的产品稳定性好,番茄红素中全反式结构含量高达99%以上。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明。但实施例的具体细节仅用于解释本发明,不应理解为对本发明总的技术方案的限定。
实施例1:
在氮气保护下,含有番茄红素晶体的干燥三孢布拉霉菌丝体(购自江苏阜丰生物科技有限公司)10千克与食用油100千克混合,在超细磨中进行研磨,直至番茄红素晶体粒径达到纳米级,然后进行二氧化碳超临界萃取,萃取压力为20MPa,萃取温度为40℃,二氧化碳流量为20升/h,番茄红素得率99%以上;将含有番茄红素的二氧化碳高压溶液,通过降压装置与离心喷雾器相连,经过离心喷雾,得到超细化的番茄红素晶体200克,番茄红素粒径为10纳米-100纳米,全反式番茄红素占比99%以上。
实施例2:
称取超细化的番茄红素60g溶于含有变性淀粉920g、司盘-20 5g、坏血酸10g、蔗糖酯5g的水溶液中,水用量为1000mL,水浴80℃下搅拌均匀至番茄红素晶体团块分散后得到悬浮液,将悬浮液进行均质、研磨成超细乳液;将上述乳液经过低温双流加喷雾干燥后得到成品。低温双流加喷雾干燥具体步骤为:物料采用上喷法从顶端喷雾,进风从上而下,然后风再次从下而上,最终风从喷雾干燥顶部排出,进风温度105℃,出风温度45℃。物料从顶端喷雾同时,适量的变性淀粉从侧壁喷入,形成二次包埋。6%番茄红素微胶囊粉包埋率达99%,番茄红素加工损失在2%以下,全反式结构含量达99%。
实施例3:
称取超细化番茄红素60g溶于含有环糊精320g、变性淀粉500g、蔗糖100g、司盘-2010g、抗坏血酸钠10g的水溶液中,水用量为1000mL,水浴60℃下搅拌均匀至番茄红素晶体团块分散后得到悬浮液;将悬浮液进行均质、研磨成超细乳液,将上述乳液经过低温双流加喷雾干燥后得到成品,其中低温双流加喷雾干燥条件同例1。番茄红素含量为6%,5%番茄红素微胶囊粉包埋率达99%,番茄红素加工损失在2%以下,全反式结构含量达99%。
实施例2与实施例3制得的成品在40℃,75%相对湿度条件下,样品加速稳定性考察6个月,每2周检测一次番茄红素微囊粉含量,微胶囊粉中番茄红素降解10%以内。
Claims (8)
1.一种不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于该方法以超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂为主要原料制成乳液,再将上述乳液经过低温双流加喷雾干燥制备得到双层包埋的番茄红素微囊粉,其中,超细化的番茄红素晶体、保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的重量比例为6-7:91-92:0.5-1:0.5-1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的超细化的番茄红素晶体的纯度达99%以上,粒径分布为10-100纳米。
3.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的保护性壁材为环糊精、变性淀粉、蔗糖、海藻酸钠中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选环糊精、变性淀粉、蔗糖中一种或两种组合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的乳化剂为吐温-20、司盘-20、蔗糖酯、单双甘油酯中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选司盘-20、蔗糖酯中一种或两种组合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的抗氧化剂为抗坏血酸钠、抗坏血酸、维生素E、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯中的一种或多种以任意比例组成;优选丁基羟基茴香醚、抗坏血酸钠、抗坏血酸中一种或两种组合。
6.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的低温双流加喷雾干燥具体步骤为:物料采用上喷法从顶端喷雾,进风从上而下,然后风再次从下而上,最终风从喷雾干燥顶部排出,进风温度105℃,出风温度45℃。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于物料从顶端喷雾的同时,从侧壁喷入适量的变性淀粉,形成二次包埋。
8.根据权利要求1所述的不使用有机溶剂双层包埋番茄红素微囊粉的方法,其特征在于所述的乳液的制备过程如下:将超细化的番茄红素晶体将超细化的番茄红素晶体加入溶有保护性壁材、乳化剂、抗氧化剂的水溶液中,充分搅拌均匀制备成悬浮液,将悬浮液进行均质、研磨成超细乳液。
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