CN108272165A - Fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application method outside a kind of lower limb malformation - Google Patents
Fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application method outside a kind of lower limb malformation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108272165A CN108272165A CN201810124588.XA CN201810124588A CN108272165A CN 108272165 A CN108272165 A CN 108272165A CN 201810124588 A CN201810124588 A CN 201810124588A CN 108272165 A CN108272165 A CN 108272165A
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- Prior art keywords
- sole
- gasket
- patient
- adjustable exercise
- lower limb
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 206010024500 Limb malformation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000001037 metacarpus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053652 Limb deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058907 Spinal deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/24—Collapsible or convertible
- A43B3/246—Collapsible or convertible characterised by the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
Abstract
The invention discloses fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application methods outside a kind of lower limb malformation, adjustable exercise footwear includes sole, installation band and bandage, the side of sole is provided with installation band, and installation, which takes, is equipped with fixed ring, and bandage is movably installed in fixed ring；Metacarpus and heel parts before sole is provided with, from heel parts to the foot middle part for being formed with height preceding metacarpus and gradually decreasing；Sole includes the first sole, the second sole and gasket；The height of the adjustable exercise footwear of the present invention can accurately adjust the height of sole according to the correction situation of patient by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket；The adjustable exercise footwear can arrange in pairs or groups with external fixator and use, it is easy to operate, it is convenient, solve the problems, such as the orthopedic postoperative patient art limb heavy burden functional training of external fixator, can be used for postoperative patient without using external fixator as adjustable exercise footwear come solve the problems, such as patient because of leg length discrepancy with causing underground difficulty in walking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rehabilitation accessory technical fields, and in particular to fixed operative rehabilitation is with adjustable outside a kind of lower limb malformation
Exercise footwear and application method.
Background technology
Cacomelia, neurogenic are left behind after lower limb malformation, wound caused by the common congenital deformity of leg of orthopedic orthopaedics, osteopathy
The diseases such as lower limb malformation, systemic disease lower limb malformation, these diseases usually require to be corrected by operation, in principle, disease
People preferably carries out loading by lower limbs functional training down as early as possible after carrying out orthomorphia, can effectively reduce complication in this way, and bone is promoted to be cured
It closes, prevents muscular atrophy, but carry out the postoperative patient of lower limb malformation because the reasons such as art limb Length discrepancy, ankle malformation lead to work(
It can take exercise more difficult, to make such patient preferably carry out the functional training of lower ground, need to take lopsided limbs provisional, gradually
The high measure of benefit of denaturation, how to ensure under patient after balance, be the thing that orthopedist and patient pay close attention to jointly.
It is postoperative to need gradually to correct lower limb malformation by the adjustment of external fixator for lopsided severe patient, so suffering limb
The heavy burden point of foot is gradually changing, and also gradually variation is occurring for the Length discrepancy of lower limb, this needs lasting lower limb negative again in the process
Functional training again, art limb carrying external fixator, it requires that the shoes of the progress functional training of patient's wearing will meet trouble in addition
The high exercise requirement of provisional, gradually changeable benefit of person's deformity limbs, ensure under patient after balance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide operative rehabilitation is fixed outside a kind of lower limb malformation with adjustable exercise footwear and user
Method, to solve the when of carrying out the functional training of lower ground after existing lower limb malformation corrective surgery keep one's balance difficulty the problems such as.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
The adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation, the adjustable exercise footwear include sole, pacify
Fill band and bandage, the sole has elasticity, and preferred mass is light and damping and the strong EVA foam of restorability, the shoes
The side at bottom is provided with installation band, and installation band is made using cloth material, preferably nylon cloth, and installation, which takes, is equipped with fixed ring, Gu
It is metal or plastics to determine the used material of ring, bandage is movably installed in fixed ring, bandage is velcro band or has bullet
The adhesive tape of property；
Metacarpus and heel parts before the sole is provided with gradually subtract from heel parts to height is formed with preceding metacarpus
Few foot middle part；The sole includes the first sole, the second sole and gasket, before the front end of the first sole and the second sole
End links into an integrated entity to form preceding metacarpus, and the rear end of the first sole is connect by two elastic webbings with the rear end of the second sole, and first
Activity is inserted with the different gasket of multiple length between sole and the second sole, and multiple pads stack successively from bottom to up by
One sole is propped up to away from the direction of the second sole, and Upper gasket length is less than underlay leaf length；
The upper surface of the gasket front end is inclined-plane, and the upper surface of gasket rear end is plane, multiple pads from bottom to up according to
It is secondary when stacking, the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket.
Through the above technical solutions, the height for capableing of the sole of adjustable exercise footwear is adjusted according to different situations.
In one embodiment, the length of the gasket is the 1/3~8/9 of the second sole length, and the thickness of gasket is
0.3-1cm。
Through the above technical solutions, can ensure the comfort that patient is dressed during using the adjustable exercise footwear.
In one embodiment, the hardness of the gasket 103 is 60 degree of -70 degree, the involved hardness in the present invention
It is to be repeated no more below between the test value of hardness test pattern (ASKER TYPE C).
Through the above technical solutions, can ensure the comfort that patient is dressed during using the adjustable exercise footwear.
In one embodiment, first sole, the second sole, gasket position corresponding with elastic webbing are respectively provided with
It is fluted.
Through the above technical solutions, also realizing the firm of gasket, gasket is set to be not easy, while also making to maintain entire shoes
The overall aesthetic of the appearance of son.
In one embodiment, it is pasted with air-permeable mattress on first sole；It is provided with air hole on the air-permeable mattress,
The hardness of air-permeable mattress is 40-50 degree.
Through the above technical solutions, the good permeability of shoes can be made, ensure the wearing comfort of patient.
In one embodiment, the height of second sole is more than or equal to 1cm, is less than or equal to extend needed for patient high
The difference of degree and patient's arch height, the required height that extends of patient is the numerical value that doctor determines according to the situation after corrective surgery, the
The bottom surface of two soles is pasted with non-slip mat, and the bottom of non-slip mat is provided with non-slip texture.
Through the above technical solutions, can patient be not easy to slip during dressing adjustable exercise footwear walking, protect
Safety is demonstrate,proved, the height of the second sole is defined, and on the one hand plays effectively supporting role, another aspect conduct to gasket
A part for padded height needed for patient plays the isometric effect for ensureing patient's both limbs.
In one embodiment, the hardness of first sole and the second sole is 80 degree.
Through the above technical solutions, can ensure the comfort that patient is dressed during using the adjustable exercise footwear.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the installation band is fixed on the second sole, and installation band includes two first
Band and two second installation bands are installed, the first installation band is mounted on the front end of sole, and the second installation band is mounted on sole
Rear end position corresponding with elastic webbing and covering elastic webbing.
Through the above technical solutions, facilitating the fixation of the bandage of the adjustable exercise footwear front-end and back-end.
In one embodiment, second installation takes two fixed rings being provided in the distribution of " V " type.
Through the above technical solutions, facilitating the fixation of multiple bandages of the adjustable exercise footwear rear end.
A kind of lower limb malformation fixes the application method of the adjustable exercise footwear of operative rehabilitation outside, and application method includes：
Estimation selects the number and hardness of required gasket according to the patient's condition, and sole is horizontally arranged, and then will
First sole is lifted along away from the direction of the second sole, and gasket is contacted lower gasket upper surface according to the lower surface of Upper gasket
The rule of planar portions is overlayed successively between the first sole and the second sole；
It is when being used cooperatively with external fixator, the sole of foot is tight for using the patient of external fixator lower limb malformation
It pastes sole to place, one end of bandage is fixed in fixed ring, and the other end is fixed on the device frame of external fixator；For need not with it is outer
Foot is close to sole and placed, passes through being mutually bonded the forefoot and foot of foot between bandage by the patient that fixator is used cooperatively
Ankle is steadily connect with sole；
The height of sole is accurately adjusted by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket according to the case where patient's foot, is passed through
The lower surface of adjustment Upper gasket contacts the stacked position of the planar portions of lower gasket upper surface to adjust the radian of foot middle part.
The invention has the advantages that：
The height of the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation can rectifying according to patient outside a kind of lower limb malformation of the present invention
Positive situation accurately adjusts the height of sole by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket, and the height and number of insole can
It changes, adjusts at any time, applied widely, versatility is wide, improves the reconditioning curative effect of patient, reduces the hair of complication
It is raw；The adjustable exercise footwear can arrange in pairs or groups with external fixator and use, easy to operate, convenient, and it is orthopedic to efficiently solve external fixator
The problem of postoperative patient art limb heavy burden functional training can be used for the postoperative patient without using external fixator as adjustable forging
Refining shoes come solve the problems, such as patient because of leg length discrepancy with causing underground difficulty in walking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side of the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of 1 lower limb malformation of invention embodiment
View.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of gasket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and external fixing rack outside a kind of 1 lower limb malformation of the embodiment of the present invention
Fit applications are in the cooperation schematic diagram of people's foot.
Fig. 4 is the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of 2 lower limb malformation of invention embodiment
Side view.
Fig. 5 is fixed operative rehabilitation matching with adjustable exercise footwear and people's foot outside a kind of 2 lower limb malformation of the embodiment of the present invention
Close schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
Fixed operative rehabilitation includes using EVA material system with adjustable exercise footwear outside a kind of lower limb malformation as shown in Figure 1
At sole 1, using band 2 and bandage 3 is installed made of nylon cloth material, the side of the sole 1 is provided with installation band 2, peace
Fixed ring 4 is installed on dress band 2, bandage 3 is movably installed in fixed ring 4, bandage 3 is flat velcro band, will with bandage 3
Foot links together with sole 1, and bandage 3 has hook surface and hair side, facilitates elastic adjustment；As shown in Figure 3 it is shown that this can
The structural schematic diagram that mode exercise footwear and external fixing rack 10 are used cooperatively, external fixing rack 10 include multiple toroidal frames 1011 and multiple
Supporting rod 1022, toroidal frame 1011 are fixedly connected by screw draw point with people's foot and leg, and multiple toroidal frames 1011 pass through multiple
Strut 1022 links together, and the lower end of external fixing rack 10 is close to 1 both sides of sole and is arranged with 1 activity of sole；
Metacarpus 111 and heel parts 333, the upper surface of preceding metacarpus 111 and heel parts 333 before the sole 1 is provided with
Be plane, facilitate the steady placement of ball of foot and rear heel, from heel parts 333 to be formed with preceding metacarpus 111 height
The foot middle part 222 gradually decreased；The sole 1 includes the first sole 101, the second sole 102 and gasket 103, the first sole
101 front end and the front end of the second sole 102 link into an integrated entity to form preceding metacarpus 111, and the rear end of the first sole 101 passes through two
Elastic webbing 5 is connect with the rear end of the second sole 102, between the first sole 101 and the second sole 102 activity be inserted with multiple length
Different gasket 103, multiple pads 103 are stacked from bottom to up by the first sole 101 successively to away from the side of the second sole 102
To propping up, and Upper gasket length is less than underlay leaf length, and elastic webbing 5 has elasticity, can be sent out according to the adjustment of the height of sole 1
Raw corresponding deformation, prevents gasket 103 from deviating between the first sole 101 and the second sole 102, because of hand orthosis postoperative patient
Limb Shortening it is different in size, the gasket 103 of different height is added according to the specific orthopedic condition of patient；
The upper surface of 103 front end of the gasket is inclined-plane, and the upper surface of 103 rear end of gasket is plane, multiple pads 103 from
Under it is supreme when stacking successively, the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket, the upper surface of 103 front end of gasket is set
It is set to inclined-plane, gasket 103 is on the one hand facilitated smoothly to be inserted into, on the other hand can contact underlay by adjusting the lower surface of Upper gasket
The stacked position of the planar portions of piece upper surface adjusts the radian of foot middle part 222, improves the comfort level of patient.
The length of the gasket 103 differs between being the 1/3~8/9 of 102 length of the second sole, and the thickness of gasket 103 is
The thickness of 0.3-1cm, gasket 103 have any sizes of 0.3cm-1cm, and the pad of different height is added according to the specific orthopedic condition of patient
Piece 103.
The hardness multi-size of the gasket 103, range spent at 60 degree -70 it is optional, according to the orthopedic condition of patient select
The gasket 103 of different hardness, to be suitble to patient to use.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first sole 101, the second sole 102, gasket 103 are corresponding with elastic webbing 5
Position is both provided with groove 6, facilitate elastic webbing 5 and install band 2 installation, also can elastic webbing 5 and installation band 2 it is preferably stabilized
Gasket 103 makes gasket 103 be not easy, while also making the overall aesthetic for maintaining the appearance of entire shoes.
It is pasted with air-permeable mattress 7 on first sole 101；Be provided with air hole on the air-permeable mattress 7, air-permeable mattress 7 it is hard
Degree is 40-50 degree, the heat dissipation of air hole being designed with conducive to sole.
The bottom surface of second sole 102 is stained with non-slip mat 8, and the bottom of non-slip mat 8 is provided with non-slip texture, prevents shoes
Bottom 1 is easily sliding in the process of walking, unstable, and the height of second sole 102 is more than or equal to 1cm, is less than or equal to needed for patient
Extend the difference of height and patient's arch height, it is the number determined by doctor according to the postoperative situation of patient to extend height needed for patient
Word, patient's arch height can measure out according to the concrete condition of patient, and 102 one side of the second sole plays support pad 103
Effect, on the other hand the part as padded height play ensure patient's both limbs isometric effect.
The hardness of first sole, 101 and second sole 102 is 80 degree, can ensure the comfort level of patient's sole.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and such as Fig. 3, the bottom end of the installation band 2 is fixed on the second sole 102, and installation band 2 includes two the
One installation band 201 and two second installation bands 202, the first installation band 201 are mounted on the front end of sole 1, the second installation band
202 are mounted on the rear end position corresponding with elastic webbing 5 of sole 1 and covering elastic webbing 5, and the first installation band 201 and second is pacified
Bandage 3 is equipped with by fixed ring 4 on dress band 202.
Fixed operative rehabilitation is as follows with the application method of adjustable exercise footwear outside a kind of lower limb malformation：
Estimation selects the number and hardness of required gasket 103 according to the patient's condition, sole 1 is horizontally arranged, so
The first sole 101 is lifted along away from the direction of the second sole 102 afterwards, gasket 103 is contacted according to the lower surface of Upper gasket
The rule of the planar portions of lower gasket upper surface is overlayed successively between the first sole 101 and the second sole 102；
For using external fixator 10 to treat the patient of lower limb malformation, when being used cooperatively with external fixator 10, by the foot of foot
The placement of sole 1 is close at bottom, and 3 one end of bandage is fixed in fixed ring (4), and the other end is fixed on the device frame of external fixator 10；
The height of sole 1 is accurately adjusted by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket 103 according to the case where patient's foot,
The arc of foot middle part 222 is adjusted by adjusting the stacked positions of the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket
Upper gasket lower gasket opposite as possible is moved along, if requiring the radian of foot middle part 222 big if required among foot by degree
The radian in portion 222 is small, and Upper gasket is moved relative to lower gasket backward as possible；
Double lower limb Length discrepancy patient is caused for only lower limb malformation, the height of sole 1 is with patient body median perpendicular ground
When, pelvis keeps horizontal for degree；Merge the double lower limb Length discrepancy patient of deformity of spine, the height of sole 1 for double lower limb deformity
Comfortable when with patient stand, it is degree that can maintain balance.
Embodiment 2
The adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as shown in Figure 4, the adjustable exercise footwear are used
With causing underground difficulty in walking, the adjustable exercise are solved the problems, such as because of leg length discrepancy in the patient without using external fixator
Shoes include using sole 1 made of EVA material, using installation band 2 and bandage 3, the side of the sole 1 made of nylon cloth material
Face is provided with installation band 2, installs and is equipped with fixed ring 4 on band 2, and bandage 3 is movably installed in fixed ring 4, and bandage 3 is flat
Velcro band is linked together foot and sole 1 with bandage 3, and bandage 3 has hook surface and hair side, facilitates elastic adjustment；
Metacarpus 111 and heel parts 333, the upper surface of preceding metacarpus 111 and heel parts 333 before the sole 1 is provided with
Be plane, facilitate the steady placement of ball of foot and rear heel, from heel parts 333 to be formed with preceding metacarpus 111 height
The foot middle part 222 gradually decreased；The sole 1 includes the first sole 101, the second sole 102 and gasket 103, the first sole
101 front end and the front end of the second sole 102 link into an integrated entity to form preceding metacarpus 111, and the rear end of the first sole 101 passes through two
Elastic webbing 5 is connect with the rear end of the second sole 102, between the first sole 101 and the second sole 102 activity be inserted with multiple length
Different gasket 103, multiple pads 103 are stacked from bottom to up by the first sole 101 successively to away from the side of the second sole 102
To propping up, and Upper gasket length is less than underlay leaf length, and elastic webbing 5 has elasticity, can be sent out according to the adjustment of the height of sole 1
Raw corresponding deformation, prevents gasket 103 from deviating between the first sole 101 and the second sole 102, because what limbs of patient shortened
It is different in size, the gasket 103 of different height can be added and subtracted according to the specific orthopedic condition of patient, reach energy to meet patients feet
The requirement of enough normal walkings；
The upper surface of 103 front end of the gasket is inclined-plane, and the upper surface of 103 rear end of gasket is plane, multiple pads 103 from
Under it is supreme when stacking successively, the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket, the upper surface of 103 front end of gasket is set
It is set to inclined-plane, gasket 103 is on the one hand facilitated smoothly to be inserted into, on the other hand can contact underlay by adjusting the lower surface of Upper gasket
The stacked position of the planar portions of piece upper surface adjusts the radian of foot middle part 222, improves the comfort level of patient.
The length of the gasket 103 differs between being the 1/3~8/9 of 102 length of the second sole, and the thickness of gasket 103 is
The thickness of 0.3-1cm, gasket 103 have any sizes of 0.3cm-1cm, and the pad of different height is added according to the specific orthopedic condition of patient
Piece 103.
The hardness multi-size of the gasket 103, range spent at 60 degree -70 it is optional, according to the orthopedic condition of patient select
The gasket 103 of different hardness, to be suitble to patient to use.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, first sole 101, the second sole 102, gasket 103 are corresponding with elastic webbing 5
Position is both provided with groove 6, facilitate elastic webbing 5 and install band 2 installation, also can elastic webbing 5 and installation band 2 it is preferably stabilized
Gasket 103 makes gasket 103 be not easy, while also making the overall aesthetic for maintaining the appearance of entire shoes.
It is pasted with air-permeable mattress 7 on first sole 101；Be provided with air hole on the air-permeable mattress 7, air-permeable mattress 7 it is hard
Degree is 40-50 degree, the heat dissipation of air hole being designed with conducive to sole.
The bottom surface of second sole 102 is stained with non-slip mat 8, and the bottom of non-slip mat 8 is provided with non-slip texture, prevents shoes
Bottom 1 is easily sliding in the process of walking, unstable, and the height of second sole 102 is more than or equal to 1cm, is less than or equal to needed for patient
Extend the difference of height and patient's arch height, it is the number determined by doctor according to the postoperative situation of patient to extend height needed for patient
Word, patient's arch height can measure out according to the concrete condition of patient, and 102 one side of the second sole plays support pad 103
Effect, on the other hand the part as padded height play ensure patient's both limbs isometric effect.
The hardness of first sole, 101 and second sole 102 is 80 degree, and patient's sole can be ensured in donning process
In comfort level.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and such as Fig. 5, the bottom end of the installation band 2 is fixed on the second sole 102, and installation band 2 includes two the
One installation band 201 and two second installation bands 202, the first installation band 201 are mounted on the front end of sole 1, the second installation band
202 are mounted on the rear end position corresponding with elastic webbing 5 of sole 1 and covering elastic webbing 5.On two first installation bands 201
Two fixed rings 4 can wear the same bandage 3, can also wear different bandages 3 respectively and consolidate the forefoot of foot and sole 1
It is scheduled on together；
Two fixed rings 4 in the distribution of " V " type are provided on the second installation band 202, two fixed rings 4 are worn respectively
Bandage 3, one of bandage 3 bypass fixed ankle from the front side of ankle, another bandage 3 bypasses fixed feet from the rear side of ankle
Ankle can also add bandage 9 between two bandages 3, and bandage 9 is also velcro band, and ankle is wound one week with the bandage 9 added
Closed ring is connected into, what the bandage 3 that the bandage 9 added is bypassed with the front side from ankle respectively and the rear side from ankle bypassed ties up
Band 3 sticks together, and achievees the purpose that stablize ankle.
Fixed operative rehabilitation is as follows with the application method of adjustable exercise footwear outside a kind of lower limb malformation：
According to the symptom of patient, sign and foot auxiliary examination as a result, estimation select required gasket 103 number and
Sole 1 is horizontally arranged by hardness, is then lifted the first sole 101 along away from the direction of the second sole 102, by gasket 103
The first sole 101 and the second shoes are overlayed successively according to the rule of the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket
Between bottom 102；
Foot is close to sole 1 to place, the forefoot of foot and rear heel are fixed on by shoes by being mutually bonded between bandage 3
On bottom 1；
The height of sole 1 is accurately adjusted by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket 103 according to the case where patient's foot,
The arc of foot middle part 222 is adjusted by adjusting the stacked positions of the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket
Upper gasket lower gasket opposite as possible is moved along, if requiring the radian of foot middle part 222 big if required among foot by degree
The radian in portion 222 is small, and Upper gasket is moved relative to lower gasket backward as possible.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation, which is characterized in that the adjustable exercise footwear packet
Sole (1), installation band (2) and bandage (3) are included, the side of the sole (1) is provided with installation band (2), is installed on installation band (2)
There is fixed ring (4), bandage (3) is movably installed in fixed ring (4)；
The sole (1) is provided with preceding metacarpus (111) and heel parts (333), from heel parts (333) to preceding metacarpus (111)
Between be formed with the foot middle part (222) that gradually decreases of height；The sole (1) includes the first sole (101), the second sole
(102) and gasket (103), the front end of the first sole (101) link into an integrated entity to form preceding metacarpus with the front end of the second sole (102)
(111), the rear end of the first sole (101) is connect by two elastic webbings (5) with the rear end of the second sole (102), the first sole
(101) activity is inserted with the different gasket of multiple length (103) between the second sole (102), and multiple pads (103) are under
Supreme stack successively props up the first sole (101) to away from the direction of the second sole (102), and Upper gasket length is less than underlay
Leaf length；
The upper surface of gasket (103) front end is inclined-plane, and the upper surface of gasket (103) rear end is plane, multiple pads (103)
When stacking successively from bottom to up, the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket.
2. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The length for stating gasket (103) is the 1/3~8/9 of the second sole (102) length, and the thickness of gasket (103) is 0.3-1cm.
3. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The hardness for stating gasket (103) is 60 degree of -70 degree.
4. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
State the first sole (101), the second sole (102), gasket (103) position corresponding with elastic webbing (5) are both provided with groove
(6)。
5. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is pasted with air-permeable mattress (7) on the first sole (101)；Air hole, the hardness of air-permeable mattress (7) are provided on the air-permeable mattress (7)
For 40-50 degree.
6. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The height for stating the second sole (102) is more than or equal to 1cm, is less than or equal to extend the difference of height and patient's arch height needed for patient,
The bottom surface of second sole (102) is pasted with non-slip mat (8), and the bottom of non-slip mat (8) is provided with non-slip texture.
7. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The hardness for stating the first sole (101) and the second sole (102) is 80 degree.
8. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The bottom end for stating installation band (2) is fixed on the second sole (102), and installation band (2) includes two first installations band (201) and two
Second installation band (202), the first installation band (201) are mounted on the front end of sole (1), and the second installation band (202) is mounted on
The rear end position corresponding with elastic webbing (5) of sole (1) and covering elastic webbing (5).
9. the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside a kind of lower limb malformation as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that institute
State two fixed rings (4) being provided on the second installation band (202) in the distribution of " V " type.
10. the use of the adjustable exercise footwear of fixed operative rehabilitation outside any lower limb malformation as described in claim 1-9
Method, which is characterized in that its application method includes：
Estimation selects the number and hardness of required gasket (103) according to the patient's condition, and sole (1) is horizontal positioned, so
The first sole (101) is lifted along away from the direction of the second sole (102) afterwards, by gasket (103) according to the following table of Upper gasket
The rule of the planar portions of face contact lower gasket upper surface is overlayed successively between the first sole (101) and the second sole (102)；
For using the patient of external fixator lower limb malformation, when being used cooperatively with external fixator, the sole of foot is close to shoes
Bottom (1) is placed, and bandage (3) one end is fixed in fixed ring (4), and the other end is fixed on the device frame of external fixator；For being not required to
Foot is close to sole (1) and placed, by the interconnection between bandage (3) by foot by the patient to be used cooperatively with external fixator
Forefoot and ankle steadily connect with sole (1)；
The height of sole (1) is accurately adjusted by increasing or reducing the quantity of gasket (103) according to the case where patient's foot,
Foot middle part (222) is adjusted by adjusting the stacked positions of the planar portions of the lower surface contact lower gasket upper surface of Upper gasket
Radian.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124588.XA CN108272165A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application method outside a kind of lower limb malformation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124588.XA CN108272165A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application method outside a kind of lower limb malformation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108272165A true CN108272165A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62807878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124588.XA Pending CN108272165A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Fixed operative rehabilitation adjustable exercise footwear and application method outside a kind of lower limb malformation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108272165A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662384A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院（北京工人疗养院） | Orthopedics |
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| TWM336701U (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-07-21 | Guo-Ding Jin | Improved structure of shoe pad (one) |
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| CN202537725U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-11-21 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Lower limb orthopedic shoes |
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| CN109662384A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院（北京工人疗养院） | Orthopedics |
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